2023年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考英语模拟试卷

第1页（共1页）2023年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空1．Withtheflamegraduallyextinguished（熄灭），theclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGamesneareditsend.MaYifei，a16﹣year﹣oldvisuallyimpaired（视力受损的）girl，gavetheviolin（1）oftheBeijing2022themesong，Snowflake.ShesaiditwasherbestpresentforParalympians（残奥运动员）acrosstheglobe.Whenplayingthepiece，Ma（2）athletes（运动员）withdisabilitieswhohadworkedsohardtoachievetheirgoalsintheGames."Ifeltvery（3）.I'malsoapersonwithdisabilitiesandwanttodo（4）forthemwithmymusic，"shesaid.Fourdaysbeforetheclosingceremony，Ma（5）acallandknewthatshewouldbeperforminginBeijing.Whilesheonlyhadafewdaystopractice，behindherperformancewasagirl'spursuit（追求）ofherdreamsforlong.Maisastudentwholosthereyesightattheageoftwo（6）illness.Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandviolinatnine，（7）the"colorful"musicthroughsound，temperature，atmosphereandemotion.Learningtheviolinwasharderforthevisuallyimpairedgirl.Sheneededtofeeltheteacher'shands，armsandbacktolearnthe（8），andlistentothestringsoverandoveragaintofeelthemusclesherself."Shecouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.Ittookafewthousandtimesforhertoplayapiece（9），"saidHaChunyan，Ma'smother.Despitethefinancialburden（负担）onthefamily，hermotherfeelsthatitisall（10）itforthesakeofherdaughter'sdream.（1）A．lessonB．projectC．programmeD．performance（2）A．thoughtofB．thoughtwithC．talkedwithD．lookedafter（3）A．worriedB．scaredC．excitedD．interesting（4）A．somethingB．everythingC．nothingD．anything（5）A．tookB．receivedC．acceptedD．made（6）A．becauseofB．becauseC．asD．in（7）A．touchingB．seeingC．experiencingD．hearing（8）A．movementsB．encouragementC．improvementD．words（9）A．quicklyB．correctlyC．luckilyD．happily（10）A．uselessB．valuableC．wiseD．worth二、阅读单选2．OnMarch20，2021，theSanxingduisite（三星堆遗址）inGuanghan，Sichuandrewtheworld'sattention.Chinesearchaeologists（考古学家）havefoundmorethan500culturalrelics（文物）insixpits（坑）atthesite，whichdatesbackover3，200years.TheSanxingduisite，whichwasfirstdiscoveredbyafarmerin1929，isbelievedtobethesiteoftheancientShuKingdom（蜀国）.Thekingdomwasacenterofcivilization（文明）alongtheYangtzeRiver.In1986，archaeologistsdiscoveredtwopits.Theybelievedtheywereusedforlargesacrificialceremonies（祭祀仪式）.Atthattime，over1，000relicswerefound.ThediscoveryofSanxingduiraisedanimportantquestionabouttheorigins（起源）ofChinesecivilization.TheancientShucivilizationthatbuiltSanxingduiisbelievedtobeoneoftheearliestexamplesofChinesecivilization.Thesite，alongwiththeLiangzhuandShijiahesitesalongtheYangtzeRiver，showsthatthebirthplaceofChinesecivilizationmightnothavebeenonlyalongtheYellowRiverBasin（流域）innorthChina.Thenewly﹣discoveredrelicsaresimilartothosefoundin1986，andtheyfurthersupporttheideathatthepitswereusedforsacrificialpurposes.Newkindsofculturalrelicshavealsobeendugup.Forexample，expertsfoundakindofancientbronzejar（青铜罐）thatwasusedforholdingwaterorwine.Theyalsofoundajade（玉）reliccommonlyfoundat5，000﹣year﹣oldLiangzhuArchaeologicalsiteinZhejiangProvince."TheserelicsshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithCentralChina，butitalsomarksanancientcivilizationinSichuanwithstrongcreativity，"saidChenXiandan，amemberoftheexcavation（发掘）project.（1）Whatdothenewly﹣discoveredrelicssuggest？A．Morethan1，000relicswerefoundinSanxingduisince1986.B．SanxingduiwasfoundearlierthanLiangzhuArchaeologicalsite.C．SanxingduiismoreimportantthanthesitesinnorthChina.D．ThecivilizationintheancientShuKingdomwascreative.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．TheSanxingduisiteisinthecityofGuanghan，SichuanProvince.B．Sanxingdui，LiangzhuandShijiahesitesarealongtheYangtzeRiver.C．AChinesearchaeologistdiscoveredthefirstSanxingduirelics.D．TheSanxingduisitewasbuiltbytheancientShucivilization.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto？A．Pits.B．Archaeologists.C．Ceremonies.D．Relics.（4）WhereisthebirthplaceofChinesecivilizationaccordingtothispassage？A．AlongtheYellowRiverBasin（流域）innorthChina.B．AlongtheYangtzeRiver.C．AroundShuKingdomalongtheYangtzeRiver.D．AlongtheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.（5）WhatdoesChenXiandanintendtoexpressinthelastparagraph？A．Sanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithmoderncivilization.B．PeopleinSichuanareverycreativeandgoodatfindingculturalrelics.C．AncientcivilizationinSichuanisfullofcreativityanditispartofChinesecivilization.D．Therewillbemorenewkindsofculturalrelicstobedugup.3．Sometimes，werememberourchildhoodneighborhoodevenbetterthanourchildhoodhomes.Forbothchildrenandadult，neighborhoodsareplacestoplay，learn，andmakememories.InthemajorityofUSsuburbs，almosteveryoneknowseachotherontheblock.Cominghometogetheronthebusisusuallyjustthebeginningofneighboringchildrenspendingtimetogether.Whetherit'splayingsoccerorchasingeachotheraroundonbikes，kidsoftentakeadvantageofthedaylighttogetsomefreshairoutside.Whenit'shot，childrencanjumpinapooltogether.Andwhenit'scold，theycanhaveasnowballfightwithoneanother.Adultsalsotakeadvantageoflivinginacommunitybybefriendingtheirneighbors.Neighborsareoftentheonestobabysitordog﹣sitforeachother.Ifsomeoneholdsaparty，neighborsmightlendsomespaceforgueststoparktheircarsin.Havingkindandcaringneighborscanmakeaworldofdifferenceinhowapersonviewstheirhome.Tosomepeople，ahomemaynotbejustthehousetheylivein，butalsothecommunitythey'reapartof.Besidesfromhelpingeachotherout，neighborsoftengettogetherforblockparties.Blockpartiesareusuallyheldinthesummer，whenthesunstaysoutlate.Kidscanplaygames，andadultsbringdelicioustreatsandsocialize.Thereareevensometimeswhenlocalfirefighterswillbringtheirfiretruckstotheparty.Neighborhoods，justlikehomes，comeinalldifferentshapesandsizes.Someneighborhoodsmaycontainover100people，whileothersmayonlyhaveafewpeople.Butwhateverthesize，neighborhoodscanbeapowerfulandmemorablepartofourlives，filledwithneighborswe'llalwaysremember.（1）Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A．NoNeighborhood，nochildhood.B．NeighborhoodmattersmuchtoAmericans.C．Neighborsaremoreimportantthanrelatives.D．Homesarelessvaluablewhenstayingwithfriends.（2）HowwouldtheauthorprobablydescribetherelationshipbetweenneighborsinUSsuburbs？A．Serious.B．Friendly.C．Troubled.D．Cold.（3）Whatcanwelearnaboutblockparties？A．They'reheldregularlythroughouttheyear.B．Theyaremainlyheldtowelcomenewneighbors.C．Firetrucksarealwaysbroughttotheparties.D．They'regoodplacestohavefun.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"socialize"inthepassagemean？A．Buildasociety.B．Spendtimetogether.C．Hangout.D．Enjoybeingtogether.（5）Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto.A．introducethedailylifeofUSchildrenB．comparecommunitiesintheUSandChinaC．explainwhyneighborhoodscanbeimportanttoAmericansD．sharethegoodmemoriesofherchildhoodneighborhood4．Withtwoinfiveplantspecies（物种）atriskofdisappearance，theGermplasmBankofWildSpecies（中国西南野生生物种子资源库），orGBOWS，inYunnanProvinceisracingagainsttimetoprotectthenation'splantspecies.Foundedin2007，GBOWSisaresearchandpreservation（保存）bankforrareandendangeredplantsandanimals.AsthelargestbankofwildspeciesinAsiaintermsofspecies，GBOWShaspreserved85，046seedsfrom10，601speciesand60，262biologicalsamples（生物样本）of2，203animalspecies.ThenumberofseedsatGBOWSisclosetothatoftheworld'sbiggestseedbank—theMillenniumSeedBankintheUnitedKingdom.Sohowdoesthebankwork？Scientistscollecttheendangeredandusefulwildspeciesandsendthemtotheseedbank.OncetheseedsarriveatGBOWS，they'redriedandpreservedinaspecialroom.X﹣rayswillmakesuretheseedsareundamagedandnoinsectsarehiddeninsideaftertheyarecleanedandseparatedfrombrokenones.Theseedsarethenfrozen（冷藏），preservedinglassbottlesandplacedinahugeroomat﹣20℃forlong﹣termpreservation.Eachbottlehasabarcode（条形码）.Byscanningit，scientistscanviewdetailedinformationabouttheseedsinside.Thebankworkswithmanyinternationalorganizationsoncollection，exchangeandresearch.Ithas2，176setsofseedsfrom45countriesandregions，witheachsetincludingthousandsofseeds."AsChinahasrichandspecialplantandanimalspecies，weplantoincreasethenumberofourcollectionsandconductfurtherresearchtoprotectendangeredspecies，"saysLiPei，aworkeratGBOWS."Iftheworldendsoneday，thesecollectionswillbringhopeofanewbeginningtolifeonEarth."（1）What'sthepurposeofParagraph1？A．Toshowushowtonameabank.B．Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.C．Tocallonpeopletovaluetheirtime.D．Totellustheimportanceofplantspecies.（2）Whichofthefollowingiscorrect？A．GBOWShas10，601animalspeciesintotal.B．AlloftheseedsatGBOWSarefoundinChina.C．ThenumberofseedsatGBOWSisthelargestintheworld.D．OtherAsianbankshavefewerwildspeciesthanGBOWS.（3）WhichistherightorderaccordingtoParagraph3？①TheseedsaresentforX﹣rays.②Thedriedseedsareputintoaspecialroom.③Theseedsareputintoaroomat﹣20℃.④Thebrokenseedsaretakenout.A．②→④→①→③B．②→①→④→③C．④→②→①→③D．④→①→③→②（4）AccordingtoLiPei，theworkatGBOWSis.A．creativeB．challengingC．meaningfulD．dangerous（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A．Thebank'swaystopreserveseeds.B．ThecontributionsGBOWShasmade.C．China'seffortstoprotectplantspecies.D．Abankthatcollectsseedsforthefuture.三、阅读还原6选55．Sequoia（红杉）NationalPark，California，isthelandofthegiants.Thegiantsarethesequoias，thelargestspecies（物种）oftreesontheplanet.（1）ThePresidentisoneofthelargesttreesintheworld.ItwasrecentlystudiedbyscientistSteveSillett.（2）Becausethetreewastoolargetogetinonephoto，Sillett'steamofcameramencombinedseveralphotosofthetreeintoonecompleteshot.Thisprojectwasdonetoeducatepeopleaboutthesehugetrees，andallofthelifetheysupport.（3）Asthetreecontinuestogrow，itcompeteswithotherplantsforsoil，light，water.ThePresidenthasbeengrowingfor3，200years.Becauseoftheirsize，sequoiascanprotectthemselveswellagainstthreats（威胁）likewindandfire.（4）TheNationalParkServiceestimates（估计）thatover260forestplants，animals，andinsectsdependonthesequoias，andover150ofthoselifeformsarerareoruncommon.Humansalsodependonthesequoiastobreakdownhugeamountsofcarbondioxide，providingcleanerairforbreathing.（5）Inaddition，healsoencouragesmoretalltreeresearchesthroughouttheworld.A.Theyaretoostrongtobeharmed.B.Evenlightningusuallyfailstoharmthem.C.Afewamongthemaresospecialthattheyhavenames.D.In2012，Sillettandhisteamtookpicturesoftheentire75mtree.E.Silletthopeshisworkwillnotonlyinspirethepublictohelpprotectthesegiants.F.OneofthemostinterestingdiscoveriesSillett'steammadeisthatsequoiasneverstopgrowing.四、阅读匹配6．阅读下面几则有关世界上最具魅力的图书馆的材料，为五位青少年寻找云上图书馆。并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。A．LocatedinthecenterofRiodeJaneiro，Brazil，theRoyalPortugueseCabinetofReadingisalibraryandculturalorganization.Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.Opentothepublicsince1900，thelibraryhasthelargestcollectionofPortugueseliteratureoutsidePortugal，holdingmorethan350，000books.B．TheAlexandriaLibraryinAlexandria，Egypt，wasoneofthelargestandmostimportantlibrariesoftheancientworld.Thelibrary，destroyedin415ADandrebuiltin2002，isnotonlyalibrary，butalsoamuseumandscientificresearchorganization.ItisknownastheEgyptianculturalcenterandalighthouseofthought，cultureandscience.C．JacobandWilhelmGrimmCenterofficiallyopenedasthemainlibraryofHumboldtUniversityinBerlin，GermanyinOctober2009，withabout2.5millionbooks，ofwhichabout2millionareavailableforreaderstoborrow.D．MazarinLibraryislocatedintheOrganizationofFrance，ontheleftbankofSeineinParis.Createdinthe17thcentury，ithasoneoftherichestcollectionsofrarebooksandmanuscripts（手稿）inmodernFrance，andistheoldestpubliclibraryinthecountry.E.YunxiLibraryinEastChina'sZhejiangprovinceislocatedinDaijiashanvillage，Tonglucounty.ItischangedfromtraditionalfolkhousesoftheSheethnicgroup（畲族）.Withyellowmudroomsandwoodenwindows，thelibraryhasrichcategoriesofbooks，coffeeandculturalareasF.TheIndonesianNationalLibrary，locatedinJakarta，thecapitalofIndonesia，hasthemostcompletecollectionofpublicationsinthecountry，recordingthehistory，cultureandinformationofIndonesiainvarioustimes.Manuscriptswrittenonleaves，bark，bambooandIndonesiannativepaperaresomeoftherareitemskeptinthecollection.（1）LiBingbing：IwanttovisitanationallibrarywhichislocatedinSoutheastAsia.Ihopethelibraryownsacollectionofmanuscriptswrittenonbark，bambooorleaves.（2）WangYimin：IamanAmerica﹣bornChinese.I'mquiteinterestedinminorityculture.IwanttofindaspeciallibrarylocatedinafarawaycountyinEastChina.（3）MoTaoran：IstudyinaforeignlanguageschoolandmysecondlanguageisPortuguese.IwanttoknowifthereisalargepubliclibrarywiththerichestcollectionofPortugueseliteratureinSouthAmerica.（4）PengQirui：ThissummerholidayIplantovisitEurope.Beforestartingthejourney，IwanttoknowaboutthemainlibraryofHumboldtUniversityinBerlin.（5）CaoAiqiang：Myhobbyisreadingthehistoryofancientcountries.Iwanttovisitalibrarywhichisthemostimportantoneinancienttimesandnowknownasaculturalcenterandamuseumaswell.五、语法填空7．TherearemanykindsofartformsinChina.AndeachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsof（1）（tradition）art.Theseusuallytrytorepresentthethingsthatareimportantinlifesuchaslove，beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings，frompapertoclaytobamboo，（2）（turn）intoobjectsofbeauty.Papercutting（3）（be）aroundformorethan1，500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy（4）itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper，usuallyred，isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers，fish，animals，andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival，theyareputonwindows，doorsandwallsas（5）（symbol）ofwishesforgoodluckand（6）happynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallthattheylookveryreal.Thepiecesare（7）（careful）shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair﹣dry.Afterdrying，theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Finally，materialssuchaswoodorpaperareadded（8）（make）differentthings.（9）takesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehave（10）lifeandbeauty.六、材料作文8．我市第八届"最美银川人"系列评选活动正在进行，你班决定推荐李华参加其类别之一"最美志愿者"的评选。请你以"TheMostBeautifulVolunteer"为题，给学校英文报写一篇短文介绍你的同学李华，内容包括：（1）品质：礼貌、善良、有耐心；（2）事迹：乐于帮助老师和同学；周末参加各类活动，如去街道打扫卫生等；另举两例；（3）你对李华的评价：至少两条。注意：（1）文中不得出现真实的校名、人名。（2）内容完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯。（3）词数100左右。

2023年广东省深圳市龙岗区中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空1．Withtheflamegraduallyextinguished（熄灭），theclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGamesneareditsend.MaYifei，a16﹣year﹣oldvisuallyimpaired（视力受损的）girl，gavetheviolin（1）DoftheBeijing2022themesong，Snowflake.ShesaiditwasherbestpresentforParalympians（残奥运动员）acrosstheglobe.Whenplayingthepiece，Ma（2）Aathletes（运动员）withdisabilitieswhohadworkedsohardtoachievetheirgoalsintheGames."Ifeltvery（3）C.I'malsoapersonwithdisabilitiesandwanttodo（4）Aforthemwithmymusic，"shesaid.Fourdaysbeforetheclosingceremony，Ma（5）BacallandknewthatshewouldbeperforminginBeijing.Whilesheonlyhadafewdaystopractice，behindherperformancewasagirl'spursuit（追求）ofherdreamsforlong.Maisastudentwholosthereyesightattheageoftwo（6）Aillness.Shebecameinterestedinmusicwhenshewasyoung.Shestartedtolearntoplaythepianoatfiveandviolinatnine，（7）Bthe"colorful"musicthroughsound，temperature，atmosphereandemotion.Learningtheviolinwasharderforthevisuallyimpairedgirl.Sheneededtofeeltheteacher'shands，armsandbacktolearnthe（8）A，andlistentothestringsoverandoveragaintofeelthemusclesherself."Shecouldnotseethekeysandalwaysplayedthewrongnotes.Ittookafewthousandtimesforhertoplayapiece（9）B，"saidHaChunyan，Ma'smother.Despitethefinancialburden（负担）onthefamily，hermotherfeelsthatitisall（10）Ditforthesakeofherdaughter'sdream.（1）A．lessonB．projectC．programmeD．performance（2）A．thoughtofB．thoughtwithC．talkedwithD．lookedafter（3）A．worriedB．scaredC．excitedD．interesting（4）A．somethingB．everythingC．nothingD．anything（5）A．tookB．receivedC．acceptedD．made（6）A．becauseofB．becauseC．asD．in（7）A．touchingB．seeingC．experiencingD．hearing（8）A．movementsB．encouragementC．improvementD．words（9）A．quicklyB．correctlyC．luckilyD．happily（10）A．uselessB．valuableC．wiseD．worth【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位16岁的视障女孩马逸飞，两岁时因疾病而失明，但她喜爱音乐。经过艰苦的训练，终于成功地在2022年北京冬奥会的闭幕式上演奏了小提琴冬奥会主题曲《雪花》。这是她送给全球残奥运动员的最好的礼物。【解答】（1）名词辨析。A：课程；B：项目；C：程序；D：表演；根据句意，进行了2022北京冬奥会主题曲的演奏。故选D。（2）动词短语辨析。A：认为；B：用思考；C：与交谈；D：照顾。根据句意，马逸飞认为肢体残疾的运动员经过艰辛的努力在比赛中实现了目标。故选A。（3）形容词辨析。A：担心的；B：害怕的；C：激动的；D：有趣的。根据下文shewouldbeperforminginBeijing.（她将要在北京表演）可知，这是兴奋的。故选C。（4）代词辨析。A：某物；B：一切；C：没有任何东西；D：任何事。根据句意，她想为残疾人做一些事。故选A。（5）动词辨析。A：拿；B：收到；C：接收；D：制作，使。根据下文acall（一个电话可知）可知，她接到了一个电话。故选B。（6）介词辨析。A：因为；B：因为；C：像；D：在。根据下文illness（疾病）可知，是导致她失明的原因。故选A。（7）动词辨析。A：触摸；B：看见；C：体验；D：听。根据下文the"colorful"musicthroughsound，temperature，atmosphereandemotion.（多彩的音乐是通过声音、温度、气氛和情感）可知，是看见的。故选B。（8）名词辨析。A：动作；B：鼓励；C：改进；D：话。根据上文Sheneededtofeeltheteacher'shands，armsandbacktolearn（她需要感知老师的手、手臂和背部去学习）可知，这些属于肢体语言。故选A。（9）副词辨析。A：迅速地；B：准确地；C：幸运地；D：快乐地。根据句意，她弹上几千次才能准确地演奏一曲。故选B。（10）形容词辨析。A：无效的；B：有价值的；C：聪明的；D：值得的。根据句意，她母亲感觉为了女儿的梦想是值得的。故D。二、阅读单选2．OnMarch20，2021，theSanxingduisite（三星堆遗址）inGuanghan，Sichuandrewtheworld'sattention.Chinesearchaeologists（考古学家）havefoundmorethan500culturalrelics（文物）insixpits（坑）atthesite，whichdatesbackover3，200years.TheSanxingduisite，whichwasfirstdiscoveredbyafarmerin1929，isbelievedtobethesiteoftheancientShuKingdom（蜀国）.Thekingdomwasacenterofcivilization（文明）alongtheYangtzeRiver.In1986，archaeologistsdiscoveredtwopits.Theybelievedtheywereusedforlargesacrificialceremonies（祭祀仪式）.Atthattime，over1，000relicswerefound.ThediscoveryofSanxingduiraisedanimportantquestionabouttheorigins（起源）ofChinesecivilization.TheancientShucivilizationthatbuiltSanxingduiisbelievedtobeoneoftheearliestexamplesofChinesecivilization.Thesite，alongwiththeLiangzhuandShijiahesitesalongtheYangtzeRiver，showsthatthebirthplaceofChinesecivilizationmightnothavebeenonlyalongtheYellowRiverBasin（流域）innorthChina.Thenewly﹣discoveredrelicsaresimilartothosefoundin1986，andtheyfurthersupporttheideathatthepitswereusedforsacrificialpurposes.Newkindsofculturalrelicshavealsobeendugup.Forexample，expertsfoundakindofancientbronzejar（青铜罐）thatwasusedforholdingwaterorwine.Theyalsofoundajade（玉）reliccommonlyfoundat5，000﹣year﹣oldLiangzhuArchaeologicalsiteinZhejiangProvince."TheserelicsshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithCentralChina，butitalsomarksanancientcivilizationinSichuanwithstrongcreativity，"saidChenXiandan，amemberoftheexcavation（发掘）project.（1）Whatdothenewly﹣discoveredrelicssuggest？DA．Morethan1，000relicswerefoundinSanxingduisince1986.B．SanxingduiwasfoundearlierthanLiangzhuArchaeologicalsite.C．SanxingduiismoreimportantthanthesitesinnorthChina.D．ThecivilizationintheancientShuKingdomwascreative.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？CA．TheSanxingduisiteisinthecityofGuanghan，SichuanProvince.B．Sanxingdui，LiangzhuandShijiahesitesarealongtheYangtzeRiver.C．AChinesearchaeologistdiscoveredthefirstSanxingduirelics.D．TheSanxingduisitewasbuiltbytheancientShucivilization.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3referto？BA．Pits.B．Archaeologists.C．Ceremonies.D．Relics.（4）WhereisthebirthplaceofChinesecivilizationaccordingtothispassage？DA．AlongtheYellowRiverBasin（流域）innorthChina.B．AlongtheYangtzeRiver.C．AroundShuKingdomalongtheYangtzeRiver.D．AlongtheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.（5）WhatdoesChenXiandanintendtoexpressinthelastparagraph？CA．Sanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithmoderncivilization.B．PeopleinSichuanareverycreativeandgoodatfindingculturalrelics.C．AncientcivilizationinSichuanisfullofcreativityanditispartofChinesecivilization.D．Therewillbemorenewkindsofculturalrelicstobedugup.【分析】本文主要讲述了三星堆遗址的新发现引起了全世界的关注，并详细讲述了三星堆文化遗址的相关情况。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中第七段"TheserelicsshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithCentralChina，butitalsomarksanancientcivilizationinSichuanwithstrongcreativity，"（这些遗迹表明，三星堆遗址与中原地区有着密切的联系，但它也标志着一个具有强大创造力的四川文明古国）可推理出，新发现的文物表明了古蜀国的文明是有创造性的。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段"TheSanxingduisite，whichwasfirstdiscoveredbyafarmerin1929，"（三星堆遗址，1929年由一位农民首次发现）可知，一位中国考古学家发现了第一批三星堆遗址是错误的。故选C。（3）代词指代题。根据前句In1986，archaeologistsdiscoveredtwopits."（1986年，考古学家发现了两个坑。）"可猜测出，后句应是：考古学家认为这两个坑被用于大型祭祀仪式。故下划线单词"they"应是指"考古学家"。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据文中第四段"Thesite，alongwiththeLiangzhuandShijiahesitesalongtheYangtzeRiver，showsthatthebirthplaceofChinesecivilizationmightnothavebeenonlyalongtheYellowRiverBasin（流域）innorthChina."（该遗址与长江沿岸的良渚和石家河遗址一起表明，中华文明的发源地可能不仅仅是中国北部的黄河流域。）可推理出，中国文明的发源地应是在沿黄河和长江流域。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段""TheserelicsshowthattheSanxingduisitehadacloseconnectionwithCentralChina，butitalsomarksanancientcivilizationinSichuanwithstrongcreativity，"saidChenXiandan，amemberoftheexcavation（发掘）project."（"这些遗迹表明三星堆遗址与中国中部有着密切的联系，但它也标志着四川具有强大创造力的古代文明，"挖掘项目成员陈先丹说。）可推理出，四川古代文明富有创造力，是中华文明的一部分。故选C。3．Sometimes，werememberourchildhoodneighborhoodevenbetterthanourchildhoodhomes.Forbothchildrenandadult，neighborhoodsareplacestoplay，learn，andmakememories.InthemajorityofUSsuburbs，almosteveryoneknowseachotherontheblock.Cominghometogetheronthebusisusuallyjustthebeginningofneighboringchildrenspendingtimetogether.Whetherit'splayingsoccerorchasingeachotheraroundonbikes，kidsoftentakeadvantageofthedaylighttogetsomefreshairoutside.Whenit'shot，childrencanjumpinapooltogether.Andwhenit'scold，theycanhaveasnowballfightwithoneanother.Adultsalsotakeadvantageoflivinginacommunitybybefriendingtheirneighbors.Neighborsareoftentheonestobabysitordog﹣sitforeachother.Ifsomeoneholdsaparty，neighborsmightlendsomespaceforgueststoparktheircarsin.Havingkindandcaringneighborscanmakeaworldofdifferenceinhowapersonviewstheirhome.Tosomepeople，ahomemaynotbejustthehousetheylivein，butalsothecommunitythey'reapartof.Besidesfromhelpingeachotherout，neighborsoftengettogetherforblockparties.Blockpartiesareusuallyheldinthesummer，whenthesunstaysoutlate.Kidscanplaygames，andadultsbringdelicioustreatsandsocialize.Thereareevensometimeswhenlocalfirefighterswillbringtheirfiretruckstotheparty.Neighborhoods，justlikehomes，comeinalldifferentshapesandsizes.Someneighborhoodsmaycontainover100people，whileothersmayonlyhaveafewpeople.Butwhateverthesize，neighborhoodscanbeapowerfulandmemorablepartofourlives，filledwithneighborswe'llalwaysremember.（1）Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？BA．NoNeighborhood，nochildhood.B．NeighborhoodmattersmuchtoAmericans.C．Neighborsaremoreimportantthanrelatives.D．Homesarelessvaluablewhenstayingwithfriends.（2）HowwouldtheauthorprobablydescribetherelationshipbetweenneighborsinUSsuburbs？BA．Serious.B．Friendly.C．Troubled.D．Cold.（3）Whatcanwelearnaboutblockparties？DA．They'reheldregularlythroughouttheyear.B．Theyaremainlyheldtowelcomenewneighbors.C．Firetrucksarealwaysbroughttotheparties.D．They'regoodplacestohavefun.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"socialize"inthepassagemean？DA．Buildasociety.B．Spendtimetogether.C．Hangout.D．Enjoybeingtogether.（5）TheauthorwrotethisarticlemainlytoC.A．introducethedailylifeofUSchildrenB．comparecommunitiesintheUSandChinaC．explainwhyneighborhoodscanbeimportanttoAmericansD．sharethegoodmemoriesofherchildhoodneighborhood【分析】本文主要介绍了美国市郊社区邻居之间的友好往来。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段Forbothchildrenandadult，neighborhoodsareplacestoplay，learn，andmakememories.（对孩子和成人来说，社区都是玩耍、学习和创造回忆的地方。）推断社区对美国人很重要。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Adultsalsotakeadvantageoflivinginacommunitybybefriendingtheirneighbors.Neighborsareoftentheonestobabysitordog﹣sitforeachother.（成年人还利用住在社区的优势，与邻居交朋友。邻居们通常是互相照看孩子或照看狗的人。）推断作者描述的美国社区邻居之间的关系是友好的。故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据第四段Blockpartiesareusuallyheldinthesummer，whenthesunstaysoutlate.Kidscanplaygames，andadultsbringdelicioustreatsandsocialize.（街区聚会通常在夏天举行，因为那时太阳很晚才出来。孩子们可以玩游戏，成年人可以带着美味的食物并且社交。）推断街区聚会是玩得开心的好地方。故选D。（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段Blockpartiesareusuallyheldinthesummer，whenthesunstaysoutlate.Kidscanplaygames，andadultsbringdelicioustreatsandsocialize.（街区聚会通常在夏天举行，因为那时太阳很晚才出来。孩子们可以玩游戏，成年人可以带着美味的食物并且社交。）猜测划线单词的含义为"在一起玩得开心"。故选D。（5）目的意图题。根据第二段Forbothchildrenandadult，neighborhoodsareplacestoplay，learn，andmakememories.（对孩子和成人来说，社区都是玩耍、学习和创造回忆的地方。）判断作者的目的主要是解释为什么社区对美国人来说很重要。故选C。4．Withtwoinfiveplantspecies（物种）atriskofdisappearance，theGermplasmBankofWildSpecies（中国西南野生生物种子资源库），orGBOWS，inYunnanProvinceisracingagainsttimetoprotectthenation'splantspecies.Fou