2023年广东省深圳市宝安区中考英语二模试卷

第1页（共1页）2023年广东省深圳市宝安区中考英语二模试卷完形填空（10分）1．（10分）Oncetherewasaking.Onedayhewastravelingaloneinaforest.Afteralongtime，hereachedasmallhouse.Outsidethehouse，hesawanoldlady.Theladyplacedaplateofhotriceinfrontoftheking.Thekingwasso（1）thathequicklyputhisfingersonthehotfood.Thehotfood（2）hisfingers，andhespilled（溢出）somericeonthefloor.Theoldladysawthisandsaid，"Youseemtooimpatientandhasty（草率的）likeour（3）."Hearingtheoldlady'swords，thekingwas（4）andaskedher，"Whydoyouthinkourkingisimpatientandhasty？"Theoldladybegantoexplain，"Ourkingishavingabigdreamofcapturingallhisenemyforts（城堡）andheisfocusingonlyoncapturingthelargeforts."Thekingsaid，"That'sa（5）thing，isn'tit？"Theladyreplied，"Likeyour（6）wheneatingthefood，youburntyourfingersandwastedsomefood.Inthesameway，thekingwantstodefeattheenemiesquickly，which（7）thelossofmeninhisarmy.Instead，youshouldeatthelesshotfoodattheedge（边缘）firstandthenatthecenter.（8），thekingshouldtargetthesmallfortsandstrengthenhisposition.It（9）himtocapturethelargefortswithoutlosinghissoldiersinthearmy."Hearingthis，thekingunderstoodhis（10）.Herealizedthatoneshouldhavepatienceandavoidbeinghastyinanysituationtoachievehisgoals.（1）A．silentB．embarrassedC．cruelD．hungry（2）A．attackedB．burntC．touchedD．covered（3）A．kingB．soldierC．enemyD．guard（4）A．frightenedB．cheerfulC．surprisedD．comfortable（5）A．goodB．terribleC．traditionalD．dangerous（6）A．disabilityB．impatienceC．unhappinessD．imbalance（7）A．resultedinB．preparedforC．canceledoutD．dependedon（8）A．LuckilyB．SuddenlyC．SimilarlyD．Immediately（9）A．helpsB．forcesC．warnsD．reminds（10）A．pressureB．orderC．planD．mistake阅读理解（40分）2．（7.5分）WangfujingBookstoreliesinoneofthebusiestareasofthecapitalBeijing.IthaswelcomedanunchangingstreamofcustomerssincethebeginningoftheSpringFestivalinJanuary，2023.Readingareashavebeenfilledwithpeople.Someofthemarewillingtojustsitonthegroundtoreadsinceseatsarealwaysfull.Thebookstore'sdatashowthatitreceivedmorethan100，000customersinJanuary.ItisasharpincreasecomparedwithDecember2022.Otherbookstoresinthecity，andevenaroundthecountry，havealsoseenhugeamountsofreadersreturnsincethebeginningoftheyear.DuringtheSpringFestival，morethan160bookstoresinBeijingsoldover20millionyuanworthofbooks.BookstorechainbrandZhongshuge'sbranchinShenzhen'sBaoandistrictalsoenjoyedanincreaseinbothcustomerflow（客流量）andbooksalesinthefirsttwomonthsoftheyear.Comparedwiththesameperiodin2019，thenumberofcustomersincreasedby50percent."Aspringofphysical（实体的）bookstoresinChinaiscomingsoon，"anexperiencedmanagersays.ManyphysicalbookstoremanagersinShanghaitoldtheGlobalTimesthatbooksalesandthenumberofcustomersinthesepasttwomonthshavebeenmuchbetterthanthoseintheprevioustwoyears.2023issettobeaverypromisingyearforphysicalbookstores，accordingtoCaoYu，thegeneralmanagerofShenzhenbookstore.Hesaidthatinrecentweekshisbookstorehashadafullscheduleofofflineevents，suchasbooksignings.（1）WhendidthenumberofcustomersincreaseinWangfujingBookstoreaccordingtoParagraph1？A．InJanuary2022.B．InDecember2022.C．InJanuary2023.D．InDecember2021.（2）WhatdoweknowfromParagraphs1﹣2？A．NoreaderswanttositonthegroundinWangfujingBookstore.B．WangfujingBookstorehadover100，000customersinJanuary.C．Otherbookstoreswerenotopentoreadersattheverybeginningofthisyear.D．ThenumberofreadersinJanuarywasthesameasitwasinDecember2022.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthesentence"aspringofphysicalbookstoresinChinaiscomingsoon"？A．Thewinterhasgoneandthespringwillcomesoon.B．Thetemperatureinphysicalbookstoreswillgoup.C．Thecustomersseldomreturntophysicalbookstores.D．Thebooksalesinphysicalbookstoreswillgrowsoon.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"promising"inthelastparagraphmean？A．Beingthesameastheyearbefore.B．Showingsignsofbeingsuccessful.C．Aimingtobecomehelpfultoreaders.D．Becomingnecessaryforthemanagers.（5）Wherecanwepossiblyreadthispassage？A．Inanewspaper.B．Inabookreview.C．Inatravelguide.D．Inaphysicsmagazine.3．（7.5分）Somepeopledecidetostopeatingmeatandbegintoacceptavegan（素食）dietbecauseofhealthreasons.Thiswayofeatingavoidsallanimalproducts，includingmeat，fish，milk，eggsandevenhoney.Makingthechangecanbeachallengeforpeoplewhooftenhavedairyandmeatintheirdiet，accordingtoDenaChampion，adietitian，anexpertondietandnutrition（营养学），fromOhioStateUniversityWexnerMedicalCenter.Sheaddedthatstartingavegandietcouldchangeyourbodyincertainways.Itmightevenoffersomehealthbenefits.ReducedbodyweightInsteadofhigh﹣fatproteinslikebaconandbeef，vegansgettheirproteinfromplant﹣basedsourcessuchastofu，beans，soymilk，andsoon."Thiscanleadtolosingweight.Consideringthattwo﹣thirdsofAmericansareoverweight，thiscanhaveapositiveeffectonbodyshapeandhealth，"saysKaileyProctor，adietitianatSt.JosephHospitalinCalifornia.ImprovedbloodsugarcontrolBecausebeingoverweightisamajorriskfordevelopingdiabetes（糖尿病），losingweightcanlowerthatrisk.TherewasonestudyfromsomeexpertspublishedinthemagazineNutrientsin2018.Theexpertschosesomeoverweightpeoplewithnohistoryofdiabetestoswitchtoavegandiet.Thentheyfollowedthemfor16weeks.Improvementsandbettereffectsareseeninthosepeopleincontrollingbloodsugarlevels.ReducedcancerriskThere'salsothechancetoreduceyourriskofdevelopingcancer."Vegandiets，whenplannedcorrectly，arealsoveryhighinfruits，vegetablesandwholegrains.Theseplant﹣basedfoodshavebeenshowntoreducetheriskofcancer，"saysProctor.Weshouldalwaysfocusonconsumingwhole，freshfoodsasmuchaspossible.It'simportanttomakesureyou'regettingenoughnutrientsforyourhealth.（1）Whichonebelongstoavegandiet？A．Meat，fish，milk.B．Eggs，honey，soymilk.C．Tofu，beans，milk.D．Tofu，beans，soymilk.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"probablyreferto？A．Thefoodsthatcontainhigh﹣fatproteins.B．Thewaythatthevegansgettheirprotein.C．Thefactthattwo﹣thirdsofAmericansareoverweight.D．Thedietthatmayhaveabadeffectonpeople'sbodies.（3）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？（Subheadingsarenotparagraphs）A．Thereasonforlosingweight.B．Thereasonforbeingdiabetes.C．Astudyofgettingtoomuchweight.D．Astudyofcontrollingbloodsugar.（4）What'sthestructureofthearticle？（P＝Paragraph）A．B．C．D．（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle？A．HowtoreducebodyweightB．HowtocontrolbloodsugarC．WhatavegandietcanbringtopeopleD．Whatwecandotoreducecancerrisk4．（7.5分）TwomonthsafterIreturnedhomefrommyvoyagetoLilliput（小人国），Iwasreadytosetoffagain.IjoinedinCaptainJohnNicholas'adventure.Wesetsailonthe20thofJune，1702.ThevoyagewassmoothandwestoppedattheCapeofGoodHopeforfreshwater.Wefoundasmallholeintheshipandhadtoputdownallthegoodsandgottheshiprepaired.Thenthecaptainwassickandwehadtospendthewinterthere.WecontinuedourvoyageattheendofMarchandsailednorthwardafterpassingtheStraitsofMadagascar（马达加斯加海峡）.Afewweekslater，wewerehitbyaverybadstorm，whichlastedforthreedays.Finally，wesurvived，butwedidnotknowwherewewerewhenthestormwasover.Onceagain，weneededfreshwaterverybadly.Fortunately，thewatchersawland.Thewaterwastooshallow（浅的）andthecaptainhadtosendhismentothelandinasmallboat.IaskedthecaptaintoletmejointhegroupbecauseIwantedtoseeastrangeland.Whenwegotonland，theothermenwenttolookforfreshwater，whileIwalkedaloneintheotherdirection.WhenIwasinfullviewofthebeachwehadlanded，Iwassurprisedtoseeourmenrowingthesmallboatawaytowardtheship.Afterthesmallboat，therewasagiantcreaturewalkingasfastashecould.Ourmen，fortunately，wereaheadofhimandthemonstersloweddownasthewaterbecamedeeper.ThenIturnedaroundandstartedtorunawayfromthebeach.Suddenly，IstoppedbecauseIsawthemanwhowaschasingourboatinthesea，justfiftyfeetinfrontofme.（1）Howdidthewritergoonhisadventure？A．Byplane.B．Bysea.C．Bybus.D．Onfoot.（2）WhydidtheyspendthewinterattheCapeofGoodHope？A．Becausetheircaptaingotill.B．Becausetheirshipbrokedown.C．Becausetheyneededfreshwater.D．Becauseitwastoocoldtosailon.（3）WhichofthefollowingcanweknowfromParagraph2？A．Therewasalargeamountoffreshwaterontheirship.B．Theyfoundfreshwaterbothintheseaandontheland.C．Thewriterwantedtojointhemtolookforsomefreshwater.D．Thewaterwasnotdeepenoughfortheshiptoreachtheland.（4）Whatmightthe"giantcreature"be？A．Ahumanbeing.B．Atallsoldier.C．Anothercaptain.D．Thewriter'sfriend.（5）Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory？A．Thecaptainsentmorementofindwater.B．Theirshipbrokeandhadtoberepaired.C．Thecaptainwouldgohomerightaway.D．The"monster"wouldcatchthewriter.阅读下面短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）A.InnorthernChina，springdrought（干旱）iscommon.B.Followingnatureandprotectingourbodiesareimportant.C.HerearethreethingsyoumaynotknowaboutRainWater.D.TheyshowthewisdomandcreativityoftheancientChinese.E.RainWateristhebesttimeoftheyeartoeatfreshbambooshoots.F.Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearlyandtokeepwarm.InChina，the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguidefarmwork.（1）TheyalsoshowChina'srichhistorythroughtheseasonalfestivals，specialfoods，culturalceremoniesandevenhealthylivingtipsthatgowitheachsolarterm.RainWaterusuallystartsinthemiddleofFebruaryandendsatthebeginningofMarch.RainWaterstandsfortheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withitsarrival，livelyspring﹣likescenerystartscomingtolife.（2）Springbambooshoots（3）Itissaidonecanonlyknowthetasteofspringafterenjoyingthebambooshoots.ThecookingofbambooshootsinChinadatesbacktoover2，000yearsago，accordingtotheBookofSongs（诗经）.Waterasprecious（珍贵）asoilAccordingtoanoldChinesesaying，therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil.（4）Therainofthisseasonaccountsforonly10to15percentofannualaveragerainfall.Therefore，RainWaterisconsideredasakeyperiodforfarmers.Returnofcoldspell（春寒）SpecialcareisneededtodealwithareturningcoldspellinthelatespringthatoftenhappensduringRainWaterperiod.Therainfallcanresultinlowertemperaturesandwetweather.（5）信息匹配（共1小题，每题1.5分）6．（7.5分）A.Must﹣seeplacesinChina﹣﹣﹣theGreatWall，ForbiddenCity，TerracottaWarriors.Thevisittothemagnificent（宏伟的）TerracottaWarriorswillstartyour5daysChinatourinXi'an.YoucanfindsomeamazingwarriorfiguresandancientChineseweaponsinTerracottaWarriors.B.TakeapleasureboatonLiRiverdowntoYangshuoandyoucanadmirethebeautifulsceneryofGuilin.YouwillfeeltotallyrelaxedwhenyouenjoytheLijiangtour.C.Thismorning，youwillvisitoneofthefourlargestmuseumsinChina，theShanghaiMuseum，whichspecializesinexhibitingartworksfromancienttimes.Themuseumisdividedintoelevengalleries（馆）andthreeexhibitionhalls.D.InDaliOldTown，youcanseethelocalpeoplewearingtheirethniccostumes（民族服装）andwatchtheirshows.YoualsohaveachancetoexperiencelocalChineseculture.E.TraditionalChinesePaintingfeatureslandscapepaintings，flower﹣and﹣birdpaintings，figurepaintings，dog，catandtigerpaintings.Youcanhaveatasteoftheminthemuseum.F.OurtripwillfocusonfamousuniversitiesinChina，especiallyinBeijingandXi'an.Bycomparison，youcanknowaboutthemindetail.Mostoftheuniversitieshavemajors（专业）whicharesuitableforinternationalstudents.（1）TheBrownsenjoythenaturalbeautyandexpecttohavearelaxingtrip.（2）Mrs.GreenisfondoftraditionalChinesepaintingsofflowersandanimals.（3）JimexpectstoapplytoattendoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinChina.（4）JohniscrazyabouttheancientwallsandthemagnificentTerracottaWarriors.（5）SuewantstomeetlocalpeopleandexperiencedifferentculturesinYunnan.语法填空（10分）7．（10分）ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival，orDragon﹣Head﹣RaisingFestival，fallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheveryyear.It（1）（recognize）thestartofspringandfarming.ThisyearitfallsonFebruary21.AncientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisdayDragonKinghasawakenedfromhiswintersleep.Awell﹣knownphrasegoes，"Eryueer，longtaitou"，meaning，"Thedragonliftshishead（2）theseconddayofthesecondmonth."ThefestivalcelebratesancientChineseculture.Someofthetraditional（3）（way）tocelebrateitarenolongerexisted，butothersarestillkeptwell.Oneof（4）mostfamoustraditionsisgettingahaircut.Somebelievethatgoingtothebarberonthisdaygetsridof（摆脱）badluck，whileothersbelievethatgettingahaircutduringthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendarbringsbadluck.PeopleinFujianprovince（5）（keep）thetraditionofeatingtofuduringthefestivalforcenturies.Tofuandvegetableballs（6）（make）toprayforfamilyandbusiness.Theyhopetheirfamilycankeephealthyandtheycando（7）（good）intheirworkorbusinessthanbefore.FriedbeansarethetraditionalfestivalfareforpeopleinpartsofShandongprovince.PeopleinSuzhouwilleatchengyaocakes（8）aremadeofstickyrice.Itisatraditionduringthefestivalforthem.Andtheyevenhaveasaying，"Yourwaist（腰）won'thurtallyear（9）youeatachengyaocakeonLongtaitou."Atthesametime，otherfoodsarenamedafterdragonbodyparts（10）（mark）theday.Noodlesaredragon'sbeard（longxu）anddumplingsaredragon'sears（longer）.书面表达（15分）8．（15分）2023年春节期间，深圳宝安区举办了首届"民族美食嘉年华"活动，将民族美食融入新春文化。假如你是李华，你在春节期间参加了这次美食嘉年华。请根据以下提示，给你的外教Mr.Smith写一封邮件，介绍此次活动。要点：（1）时间地点：2023年1月15日，宝安万达广场（2）内容：①品尝不同民族的美食；②欣赏少数民族舞蹈表演；③……（请自行补充两点内容）（3）你的感受：⋯⋯（请自行补充两点感受）要求：（1）80﹣100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；（4）标点正确，书面整洁。参考词汇：美食嘉年华FoodCarnival少数民族ethnicminority万达广场WandaPlazaDearMr.Smith，DuringtheSpringFestival，weheldaFoodCarnivalinShenzhen.

2023年广东省深圳市宝安区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析完形填空（10分）1．（10分）Oncetherewasaking.Onedayhewastravelingaloneinaforest.Afteralongtime，hereachedasmallhouse.Outsidethehouse，hesawanoldlady.Theladyplacedaplateofhotriceinfrontoftheking.Thekingwasso（1）Dthathequicklyputhisfingersonthehotfood.Thehotfood（2）Bhisfingers，andhespilled（溢出）somericeonthefloor.Theoldladysawthisandsaid，"Youseemtooimpatientandhasty（草率的）likeour（3）A."Hearingtheoldlady'swords，thekingwas（4）Candaskedher，"Whydoyouthinkourkingisimpatientandhasty？"Theoldladybegantoexplain，"Ourkingishavingabigdreamofcapturingallhisenemyforts（城堡）andheisfocusingonlyoncapturingthelargeforts."Thekingsaid，"That'sa（5）Athing，isn'tit？"Theladyreplied，"Likeyour（6）Bwheneatingthefood，youburntyourfingersandwastedsomefood.Inthesameway，thekingwantstodefeattheenemiesquickly，which（7）Athelossofmeninhisarmy.Instead，youshouldeatthelesshotfoodattheedge（边缘）firstandthenatthecenter.（8）C，thekingshouldtargetthesmallfortsandstrengthenhisposition.It（9）Ahimtocapturethelargefortswithoutlosinghissoldiersinthearmy."Hearingthis，thekingunderstoodhis（10）D.Herealizedthatoneshouldhavepatienceandavoidbeinghastyinanysituationtoachievehisgoals.（1）A．silentB．embarrassedC．cruelD．hungry（2）A．attackedB．burntC．touchedD．covered（3）A．kingB．soldierC．enemyD．guard（4）A．frightenedB．cheerfulC．surprisedD．comfortable（5）A．goodB．terribleC．traditionalD．dangerous（6）A．disabilityB．impatienceC．unhappinessD．imbalance（7）A．resultedinB．preparedforC．canceledoutD．dependedon（8）A．LuckilyB．SuddenlyC．SimilarlyD．Immediately（9）A．helpsB．forcesC．warnsD．reminds（10）A．pressureB．orderC．planD．mistake【分析】本文通过讲述国王因为心急吃饭而烫伤手指的故事告诉我们一个人在任何情况下都应该有耐心，避免仓促行事以实现自己的目标。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：国王非常饿，很快就把手指放在了热腾腾的食物上。silent沉默的；embarrassed尴尬的；cruel残酷的；hungry饿的。根据"hequicklyputhisfingersonthehotfood"（很快就把手指放在了热腾腾的食物上）可知他很饿，所以他急着吃饭。故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：热乎乎的食物烫伤了他的手指，他把一些米饭洒在了地板上。attacked攻击；burnt烧伤；touched触摸；covered覆盖。根据"youburntyourfingers"（你烫伤了手指）可知热食物烫伤了手指。故选B。（3）考查名词。句意：你看起来像我们的国王一样太急躁和草率。king国王；soldier士兵；enemy敌人；guard警卫。根据"Whydoyouthinkourkingisimpatientandhasty？"（你为什么认为我们的国王不耐烦又草率？）可知是像国王一样。故选A。（4）考查形容词。句意：听到老太太的话，国王很惊讶，问她。frightened害怕的；cheerful令人愉快的；surprised惊讶的；comfortable舒服的。根据"askedher"（问她）可知国王很惊讶，所以才问她。故选C。（5）考查形容词。句意：这是件好事，不是吗？good好的；terrible糟糕的；traditional传统的；dangerous危险的。根据"Ourkingishavingabigdreamofcapturingallhisenemyforts（城堡）andheisfocusingonlyoncapturingthelargeforts."（我们的国王有一个夺取所有敌人堡垒的远大梦想，他只专注于夺取大型堡垒。）可知国王觉得自己的做法很好。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：就像你吃东西时的不耐烦一样，你烫伤了手指，浪费了一些食物。disability残疾；impatience不耐心；unhappiness不幸福；imbalance不平衡。根据"wheneatingthefood，youburntyourfingersandwastedsomefood."（吃这些食物时，你烫伤了手指，浪费了一些食物。）以及前文可知，国王在吃饭时没有耐心，导致烫伤了手指。故选B。（7）考查短语。句意：同样，国王想迅速击败敌人，这导致了他的军队中人员的损失。resultedin导致；preparedfor准备；canceledout抵消；dependedon依靠。根据"thelossofmeninhisarmy"（他的军队中人员的损失）可知国王的做法导致了军队的损失。故选A。（8）考查副词。句意：同样，国王也应该以小堡垒为目标，加强自己的地位。luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；similarly相似地；immediately立刻。根据"Inthesameway"（同样）可知此处指同样地。故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：这有助于他在不损失军队士兵的情况下占领大型堡垒。helps帮助；forces迫使；warns警告；reminds提醒。根据"thethekingshouldtargetthesmallfortsandstrengthenhisposition.Ithimtocapturethelargefortswithoutlosinghissoldiersinthearmy"（国王也应该以小堡垒为目标，加强自己的地位。这...于他在不损失军队士兵的情况下占领大型堡垒。）可知以小堡垒为目标对他有帮助。故选A。（10）考查名词。句意：听到这些，国王明白了自己的错误。pressure压力；order命令；plan计划；mistake错误。根据"Hearingthis，thekingunderstoodhis"（听到这些，国王明白了）可知国王意识到了自己的错误。故选D。阅读理解（40分）2．（7.5分）WangfujingBookstoreliesinoneofthebusiestareasofthecapitalBeijing.IthaswelcomedanunchangingstreamofcustomerssincethebeginningoftheSpringFestivalinJanuary，2023.Readingareashavebeenfilledwithpeople.Someofthemarewillingtojustsitonthegroundtoreadsinceseatsarealwaysfull.Thebookstore'sdatashowthatitreceivedmorethan100，000customersinJanuary.ItisasharpincreasecomparedwithDecember2022.Otherbookstoresinthecity，andevenaroundthecountry，havealsoseenhugeamountsofreadersreturnsincethebeginningoftheyear.DuringtheSpringFestival，morethan160bookstoresinBeijingsoldover20millionyuanworthofbooks.BookstorechainbrandZhongshuge'sbranchinShenzhen'sBaoandistrictalsoenjoyedanincreaseinbothcustomerflow（客流量）andbooksalesinthefirsttwomonthsoftheyear.Comparedwiththesameperiodin2019，thenumberofcustomersincreasedby50percent."Aspringofphysical（实体的）bookstoresinChinaiscomingsoon，"anexperiencedmanagersays.ManyphysicalbookstoremanagersinShanghaitoldtheGlobalTimesthatbooksalesandthenumberofcustomersinthesepasttwomonthshavebeenmuchbetterthanthoseintheprevioustwoyears.2023issettobeaverypromisingyearforphysicalbookstores，accordingtoCaoYu，thegeneralmanagerofShenzhenbookstore.Hesaidthatinrecentweekshisbookstorehashadafullscheduleofofflineevents，suchasbooksignings.（1）WhendidthenumberofcustomersincreaseinWangfujingBookstoreaccordingtoParagraph1？CA．InJanuary2022.B．InDecember2022.C．InJanuary2023.D．InDecember2021.（2）WhatdoweknowfromParagraphs1﹣2？BA．NoreaderswanttositonthegroundinWangfujingBookstore.B．WangfujingBookstorehadover100，000customersinJanuary.C．Otherbookstoreswerenotopentoreadersattheverybeginningofthisyear.D．ThenumberofreadersinJanuarywasthesameasitwasinDecember2022.（3）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthesentence"aspringofphysicalbookstoresinChinaiscomingsoon"？DA．Thewinterhasgoneandthespringwillcomesoon.B．Thetemperatureinphysicalbookstoreswillgoup.C．Thecustomersseldomreturntophysicalbookstores.D．Thebooksalesinphysicalbookstoreswillgrowsoon.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"promising"inthelastparagraphmean？BA．Beingthesameastheyearbefore.B．Showingsignsofbeingsuccessful.C．Aimingtobecomehelpfultoreaders.D．Becomingnecessaryforthemanagers.（5）Wherecanwepossiblyreadthispassage？AA．Inanewspaper.B．Inabookreview.C．Inatravelguide.D．Inaphysicsmagazine.【分析】本文主要介绍了实体书店的图书销售和顾客比之前要好很多。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段IthaswelcomedanunchangingstreamofcustomerssincethebeginningoftheSpringFestivalinJanuary，2023.（自2023年1月春节伊始，它就迎来了源源不断的客流。）可知，王府井书店的顾客数量是2023年增加的。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Thebookstore'sdatashowthatitreceivedmorethan100，000customersinJanuary.（该书店的数据显示，它在1月份接待了超过10万名顾客。）可知，今年1月，王府井书店拥有超过10万名顾客。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Comparedwiththesameperiodin2019，thenumberofcustomersincreasedby50percent.（与2019年同期相比，客户数量增加了50%。）可知，实体书店的图书销量很快就会增长。故选D。（4）词义猜测题。根据booksalesandthenumberofcustomersinthesepasttwomonthshavebeenmuchbetterthanthoseintheprevioustwoyears.（过去两个月的图书销量和顾客数量都比前两年好得多。）可知，此处指对于实体书店来说，2023年将是充满希望的一年，因此"promising"的意思是"显示出成功的迹象"。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据WangfujingBookstoreliesinoneofthebusiestareasofthecapitalBeijing.IthaswelcomedanunchangingstreamofcustomerssincethebeginningoftheSpringFestivalinJanuary，2023.（王府井书店位于首都北京最繁忙的地区之一。自2023年1月春节伊始，它就迎来了源源不断的客流。）以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了实体书店的图书销售和顾客比之前要好很多，因此我们可能在报纸上读到本文。故选A。3．（7.5分）Somepeopledecidetostopeatingmeatandbegintoacceptavegan（素食）dietbecauseofhealthreasons.Thiswayofeatingavoidsallanimalproducts，includingmeat，fish，milk，eggsandevenhoney.Makingthechangecanbeachallengeforpeoplewhooftenhavedairyandmeatintheirdiet，accordingtoDenaChampion，adietitian，anexpertondietandnutrition（营养学），fromOhioStateUniversityWexnerMedicalCenter.Sheaddedthatstartingavegandietcouldchangeyourbodyincertainways.Itmightevenoffersomehealthbenefits.ReducedbodyweightInsteadofhigh﹣fatproteinslikebaconandbeef，vegansgettheirproteinfromplant﹣basedsourcessuchastofu，beans，soymilk，andsoon."Thiscanleadtolosingweight.Consideringthattwo﹣thirdsofAmericansareoverweight，thiscanhaveapositiveeffectonbodyshapeandhealth，"saysKaileyProctor，adietitianatSt.JosephHospitalinCalifornia.ImprovedbloodsugarcontrolBecausebeingoverweightisamajorriskfordevelopingdiabetes（糖尿病），losingweightcanlowerthatrisk.TherewasonestudyfromsomeexpertspublishedinthemagazineNutrientsin2018.Theexpertschosesomeoverweightpeoplewithnohistoryofdiabetestoswitchtoavegandiet.Thentheyfollowedthemfor16weeks.Improvementsandbettereffectsareseeninthosepeopleincontrollingbloodsugarlevels.ReducedcancerriskThere'salsothechancetoreduceyourriskofdevelopingcancer."Vegandiets，whenplannedcorrectly，arealsoveryhighinfruits，vegetablesandwholegrains.Theseplant﹣basedfoodshavebeenshowntoreducetheriskofcancer，"saysProctor.Weshouldalwaysfocusonconsumingwhole，freshfoodsasmuchaspossible.It'simportanttomakesureyou'regettingenoughnutrientsforyourhealth.（1）Whichonebelongstoavegandiet？DA．Meat，fish，milk.B．Eggs，honey，soymilk.C．Tofu，beans，milk.D．Tofu，beans，soymilk.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"probablyreferto？BA．Thefoodsthatcontainhigh﹣fatproteins.B．Thewaythatthevegansgettheirprotein.C．Thefactthattwo﹣thirdsofAmericansareoverweight.D．Thedietthatmayhaveabadeffectonpeople'sbodies.（3）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？（Subheadingsarenotparagraphs）DA．Thereasonforlosingweight.B．Thereasonforbeingdiabetes.C．Astudyofgettingtoomuchweight.D．Astudyofcontrollingbloodsugar.（4）What'sthestructureofthearticle？（P＝Paragraph）AA．B．C．D．（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle？CA．HowtoreducebodyweightB．HowtocontrolbloodsugarC．WhatavegandietcanbringtopeopleD．Whatwecandotoreducecancerrisk【分析】文章介绍了纯素饮食的好处。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Somepeopledecidetostopeatingmeatandbegintoacceptavegan（素食）dietbecauseofhealthreasons.Thiswayofeatingavoidsallanimalproducts，includingmeat，fish，milk，eggsandevenhoney.（由于健康原因，一些人决定停止吃肉，开始接受纯素食。这种吃法避免所有动物产品，包括肉、鱼、奶、蛋甚至蜂蜜。）可知D项符合素食饮食。故选D。（2）代词指代题。根据第四段Insteadofhigh﹣fatproteinslikebaconandbeef，vegansgettheirproteinfromplant﹣basedsourcessuchastofu，beans，soymilk，andsoon.（素食者从豆腐、豆类、豆奶等植物性来源中获取蛋白质，而不是像培根和牛肉这样的高脂肪蛋白质。）可知此处意为这可以减肥，This指的是前文提到的素食者获取蛋白质的方式。故选B。（3）段落大意题。根据第四段Becausebeingoverweightisamajorriskfordevelopingdiabetes（糖尿病），losingweightcanlowerthatrisk.TherewasonestudyfromsomeexpertspublishedinthemagazineNutrientsin2018.Theexpertschosesomeoverweightpeoplewithnohistoryofdiabetestoswitchtoavegandiet.Thentheyfollowedthemfor16weeks.Improvementsandbettereffectsareseeninthosepeopleincontrollingbloodsugarlevels.（因为超重是患糖尿病的主要风险，减肥可以降低这种风险。2018年，一些专家在《营养》杂志上发表了一项研究。专家们选择了一些没有糖尿病病史的超重人群来转变为纯素食者。然后他们跟踪研究了16周。在那些控制血糖水平的人群中可以看到改善和更好的效果。）可知本段主要介绍了一项控制血糖的研究。故选D。（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段Somepeopledecidetostopeatingmeatandbegintoacceptavegan（素食）dietbecauseofhealthreasons.Thiswayofeatingavoidsallanimalproducts，includingmeat，fish，milk，eggsandevenhoney.（由于健康原因，一些人决定停止吃肉，开始接受纯素食。这种吃法避免所有动物产品，包括肉、鱼、奶、蛋甚至蜂蜜。）可知第一段引出文章话题，第二段介绍纯素饮食是有好处的，后面三段分别介绍了它的好处，所以A项符合文章结构。故选A。（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段Sheaddedthatstartingavegandietcouldchangeyourbodyincertainways.Itmightevenoffersomehealthbenefits.（她补充说，开始素食可以在某些方面改变你的身体。它甚至可能对健康有益。）及全文可知文章介绍了纯素饮食的好处。所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。4．（7.5分）TwomonthsafterIreturnedhomefrommyvoyagetoLilliput（小人国），Iwasreadytosetoffagain.IjoinedinCaptainJohnNicholas'adventure.Wesetsailonthe20thofJune，1702.ThevoyagewassmoothandwestoppedattheCapeofGoodHopeforfreshwater.Wefoundasmallholeintheshipandhadtoputdownallthegoodsandgottheshiprepaired.Thenthecaptainwassickandwehadtospendthewinterthere.WecontinuedourvoyageattheendofMarcha