2023-2024学年广东省深圳市南山区七年级（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年广东省深圳市南山区七年级（上）期末英语试卷第一部分选择题（50分）1.词汇选择（15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）i.选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。（共5小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）/ðɪs'aːtɪklɪzə'baʊtprə'tekɪŋðiɜːθ/（）A．ThisreportisaboutprotectingtheEarth. B．ThisarticleisaboutpollutingtheEarth. C．ThisarticleisaboutprotectingtheEarth.2．（1分）/inˈdʒænjuəriðəsʌnʃaɪnz'braɪtliinɔˈstresljə/（）A．InJanuary，theSunshinesstronglyinAustralia. B．InJanuary，theSunshinesbrightlyinAustralia. C．InJanuary，theSunshinesbrightlyinAmerica.3．（1分）/ðɪsɪzə'mɔdən'sɪtiændaɪwɪlgəʊ'saɪtsi：ɪŋðeə/（）A．ThisisamoderncityandIwillgosightseeingthere. B．ThisisatraditionalcityandIwanttogosightseeingthere. C．ThisisamoderncityandIwillgoshoppingthere.4．（1分）/aɪlʊkt'evriweəbʌtaɪ'dɪdntfaɪndðəstæmp/（）A．IlookedsomewherebutIdidn'tseethestamp. B．IlookedeveryplacebutIdidn'tfindthemap. C．IlookedeverywherebutIdidn'tfindthestamp.5．（1分）/ɪfaɪæmfrɪ：aɪwɪlgəʊtu：ðəpa：kwiðmaɪ'kæmərə/（）A．IfIamfree，Iwillgototheparkwithmycamera. B．WhenIamfree，Iwillgototheparkwithmyfriends. C．IfIamfree，Iwillgototheparkwithmykite.ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分）6．（1分）﹣WouldyouliketogotoFairyLakeBotanicalGardenwithmethisafternoon？﹣Yes.I'mfreethen.（）A．nottired B．nothappy C．notbusy7．（1分）﹣Whatareyoureading？﹣AnarticleaboutacarnamedStellaVita.ItsaysthecarusespowerfromtheSun.（）A．energy B．light C．heat8．（1分）﹣WhendidtheShenzhou﹣16astronautsreturntotheEarth？﹣OnOctober31st.（）A．goawayfrom B．gobackto C．leavefor9．（1分）﹣Hehaschangedsomuch.Icanhardlyrecognize（认出）him.﹣Yeah.Hewasthinbutnowheisverystrong.（）A．cannever B．almostcan't C．can'talways10．（1分）﹣Thelittlegirlisgoodatplayingthepiano.﹣Yeah.Allofusfeltamazedbyherperformance.（）A．isgoodfor B．isbadfor C．doeswelliniii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分）11．（1分）﹣DoyouknowBaiYifan，agreatskateboardcollector？﹣Yeah.My____istobeagreatcollectorlikehim.（）A．diary B．dream C．interest12．（1分）﹣Theanimalsareall____.Theywelcomethelittlemonkeyandwouldliketoplaywithhim.﹣Yes.Theyseehimastheirfriend.（）A．famous B．popular C．friendly13．（1分）﹣Whatcantherobotdo？﹣Itcan____ustoplaytabletennis.Anditwon'tgettired.（）A．ask B．teach C．want14．（1分）﹣LookatthebrightMoon.It____thewholevillage.﹣Right.Let'stakeawalkinthemoonlight.（）A．lightsup B．looksup C．liftsup15．（1分）﹣ZhangGuimeiisreallyagreatteacher.﹣Right.She____girlsinthemountains_____achance（机会）toseetheoutsideworld.（）A．gives；to B．provides；with C．puts；intoⅡ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）16．（10分）JohnandStevewereinaforest."It'sgettingdark.Let'sstayheretonight，"Johnsaid."OK，butitcanbe（1）.Oneofushastostayawake（醒着的）.Isleepfirstandyoukeepwatch.Whenyouwantto（2），wakemeup，"Stevesaid.Stevefellasleepsoon.Twohourslater，Johnsawaterriblethingcomingtowardshim.Itwasademon（恶魔）.Johnwasso（3）.Seeingthedemonbecomecloserand（4），Johnfainted（昏倒）.Afewminuteslater，StevewokeupandsawJohnlyingontheground.HethoughtJohnwastootired.Aftersometime，the（5）demoncameout，butStevecooleddown.Forthefirsttime，thedemon（6）someonewhowassobraveandnotafraidofit.Itbecamesmallerandsmaller.Finally，Steve（7）itinhisbag.Thenextmorning，Johnwokeupand（8）whathadhappenedlastnight."Abigdemon...，"saidJohn.Stevetooksomethingoutofhisbag."Areyoutalkingaboutit？""Yes!Buthowdiditbecomesosmall？"Johnasked，feeling（9）."Thedemonislike（10）inourlife.Whenwe'reafraidofthem，theybecomebigger.Butwhenwefacethem，theybecomesmaller."（1）A.funB.boringC.amazingD.dangerous（2）A.sleepB.playC.standD.work（3）A.sadB.excitedC.tiredD.afraid（4）A.smallerB.biggerC.happierD.older（5）A.sameB.beautifulC.sweetD.popular（6）A.tiedB.leftC.savedD.met（7）A.protectedB.checkedC.putD.gave（8）A.watchedB.rememberedC.dreamtD.enjoyed（9）A.surprisedB.weakC.coldD.hungry（10）A.toysB.problemsC.examplesD.gamesⅢ.阅读理解（25分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。17．（5分）ThefourthTiangongClassfromChina'sspacestationwasonSeptember21st，2023.TheShenzhou﹣16astronautsJingHaipeng，ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaoweretheteachersofthisclass.Theclasslastedfor48minutes.Intheclass，theteacherstoldusabouttheirlifeinthespacestationfirst.Next，theydidsomeinterestingscienceexperiments（实验）.Theyalsotoldthescientificprinciples（科学原理）oftheseexperiments.Afterthat，studentsaskedthemsomequestions.Wherewerethestudents？Therewerefiveclassroomsontheground.TheywereinBeijing，InnerMongolia，Zhejiang，AnhuiandShaanxi.OnewasatBeihangUniversityinBeijingandabout2，800studentstooktheclassthere.Forotherstudents，theycouldtaketheclassontheInternetatthesametime.Inthefuture，therewillbemoreclassesfromthespacestation.ManystudentsthinkTiangongClassisreallyuseful.Andtheclassfromthespacestationissocool.Theexperimentsmakestudentsinterestedinscience.It'snotdifficultforthemtolearnaboutthescientificprinciples.Aftertakingtheclass，theybecomeinterestedinscienceandthespacestation.（1）WhichquestioncanbeansweredabouttheclassinParagraph1？A.Howmanystudentsattendedit？B.Whatdidstudentslearnfromit？C.Whowereitsteachers？D.Howlongdiditlast？（2）Whatdidtheteachersdointheclass？A.Theytoldstudentsaboutthespaceship.B.Theyansweredstudents'questions.C.Theyplayedgameswithstudents.D.Theygavestudentsasciencetest.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？A.Therewere5classroomsinthespacestation.B.About2，800studentsinChinatooktheclass.C.StudentscouldtaketheclassontheInternet.D.Theclasswasnotpopularamongstudents.（4）Whatdothestudentsthinkoftheclassfromthespacestation？①useful②difficult③interesting④coolA.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.②③④（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Aspecialclassforstudents.B.ScienceteachersinChina.C.Interestingscienceexperiments.D.Thefutureofthespacestation.18．（5分）Doyouknowthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou？ItisfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th.Chineseplayersget201goldmedals（金牌）attheGames.InAsianGames'history，theChinesedelegation（代表团）isthefirstonetogetmorethan200goldmedals.ChineseswimmersandtabletennisplayersgetthemostgoldmedalsattheAsianGames.ChineseswimmerZhangYufeigetssixgoldmedals.SwimmersQinHaiyang，XuJiayuandLiBingjiegetfivegoldmedalseach.Men'stabletennisplayerWangChuqingetsfourgoldmedalsandwomen'stabletennisplayerSunYingshagetsthree.ZhangYufeiandQinHaiyangalsogettheMVP（最佳运动员）oftheAsianGames.ThisisthefirsttimethattheMVPhasbeengiventomorethanoneplayer.InthepastAsianGamesMVPs，fourMVPswereswimmers.ZhangandQinarethefirstChineseswimmerstogetthisaward（奖项）.ZhangfeelshappytogettheMVPattheAsianGames.Shesaysithelpsherbeconfident（自信的）.ShewantstodobetterattheParisOlympics.Qinsays，"Gettingtheawardisnotmyplan.Ijustwanttomakeabreakthrough（取得突破）.I'llworkhardfortheParisOlympics."（1）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout？A.TheGameslastsforthreeweeks.B.TheChinesedelegationgets201medals.C.TheChinesedelegationdoeswellattheGames.D.Therearemorethan200delegationsattheGames.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？A.Thenumberofsomeplayers'goldmedals.B.Someexcitinggamesatthe19thAsianGames.C.TheChinesedelegation'sgreatbreakthroughs.D.Someplayers'hardworkfortheGames.（3）HowmanyMVPsareswimmersinAsianGames'history？A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedworditreferto？A.TheAsianGames.B.TheParisOlympics.C.GettingtheMVP.D.Workinghard.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage？A.History.B.Science.C.Art.D.Sports.第二节短文填空请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。19．（7.5分）A.NowIcandoiteveryday.B.Becauseofthis，itiseasyforthemtolearn.C.Itisagreatwaytopassdownourtraditionalculture.D.Morethan1，400studentsfrom26classesjoinedinit.E.Manyteachersandstudentswouldliketodance.F.Hethinksthiskindofgymnasticsisverypopularamongstudents.ThisOctober，aspecialgymnasticscompetition（体操比赛）tookplaceinYangwuMiddleschool，Guizhouprovince.（1）Girlsworesilverjewelry（银饰）andthetraditionalskirtsoftheMiaogroup.Theyperformedaspecialdance.ThedancebringsgymnasticsandtheMiao"GoldenPheasantDance"together.Followingthemusicoflusheng（芦笙），everyonewavedtheirarms，turnedandcircled.WangTingting，15，likesthiskindofgymnasticsverymuch."WhenIwasyoung，Idreamedofbeingadancerofthisbeautifuldance，（2）Ifeelhappywithit，"shesaid.Wangisnotalone.LongQuanisaPEteacherinYangwuMiddleSchool.（3）"Itnotonlybuildsupstudents'bodybutalsomakestheirschoollifemorecolourful.Manystudentsknewthedanceattheiryoungage.（4）Sothiskindofgymnasticscanattract（吸引）morestudents，"Longsaid.Earlyin2006，theschoolstartedtoteachtheirstudentsthisspecialkindofgymnastics.RaoRuqi，ateacheroftheschool，thinksthegymnasticsisveryeducational（有教育意义的）."（5）Ihopemoreschoolscanfollowustodosomethingforourtraditionalculture，"Raosaid.第三节信息匹配20．（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F分别描述了六则活动信息。请根据五个人的情况，选择他们最可能感兴趣的活动。ABCWewillhaveayardsaleatourschoollibraryonJanuary8th.Youcanfindmanysportsthingslikesoccerballsandvolleyballs.Thepricesaregood!Pleasecomeandgetthethingsyourwant.Canyouplaytabletennisplaytablewell？Iwantateacherformysix﹣year﹣oldson.Icanpay＄25foraclass.Areyougoodwithkids？AreyoufreeonSaturdaysorSundays？Pleasecallmeat679﹣8637.WelcometoHappyHome!Hereyoucandohomeworkwithyourfriends.Andwehaveteacherstohelpyouwithallthesubjects.Afteryoufinishyourhomework，youcanhavefuninourgameroom.DEFAreyoufreefromJanuarytoFebruary？SinceoldpeopleinSunshineCommunityhavedifficultywalking，wewantyoutohelpthembuythings.Ifyoucandoit，callusat235﹣689.Playingsportsisgoodforourhealth.Cometothesportscentreandlearnyourfavouritesport.Alltheteachersherearefriendlyandpatient.Let'shavefundoingsports!TheSpringFestivaliscoming.oyouwanttomakeChinesefoodforyourfamily？Wehavefreecookinglessonsforyou.Wehavepreparedeverythingforyou.Justcome!（1）Jackisalittlefat.Tomakehimhealthy，hisparentsaskhimtolearnanewsport.（2）AlicewantstomakejiaoziforherfamilyonChineseNewYear.（3）Frankisahelpfulboy.Hewantstodosomethingsfortheoldthesedays.（4）Paulisgoodatplayingping﹣pongandhelikestoteachothershowtoplayping﹣pongwell.（5）Jessiecan'tfinishherMathshomeworkbecauseMathsisdifficultforher.Sheneedssomehelp.第二部分（非选择题25分）IV.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。21．（10分）Lucywasalittlegirl.Shealwaysspenttime（1）（think）aboutthingsinsteadof（而不是）doingthematonce.Inthevillage，MrSmithkeptafruitstoreandsoldallkinds（2）fruit.OnemorninghesaidtoLucy，"Lucy，IsawsomefinestrawberriesonMrGreen'sfarmtoday.Hesaidanybodywaswelcometopick（3）（they）.Iwillpayyou13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme."Lucythoughtitwas（4）amazingwaytomakesomemoney.She（5）（quick）wenthometogetabaskettoholdtheberries.Thenshethoughtshe'dliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldgetifshepickedfivekilograms.Afterfindingoutshewouldget65cents，Lucywas（6）（excite）.Shestartedtodreambig，"IfIpicktenkilos，I（7）（get）130cents!"Lucyshouted.Ittookhersometimetodreambigger，andthenitwaslunchtimeandshehadtostayathomeuntiltheafternoon.Afterlunch，Lucytookherbasketand（8）（run）tothefarm.（9）someboyswerealreadythereandpickedalltheniceberries.Lucycouldhardlyfindhalfakilogram."Doyourtask（任务）atonce.Onedoerisworth（值）100dreamers."Shefinallythoughtofhermother's（10）（word）.V.书面表达（15分）22．（15分）南山区正在举办"DiscoverNanshan外国人看南山"系列活动。在寒假来临之际，你作为鹏城的一名中学生，受邀担任深圳市南山区的旅游小助手。请依据以下要点提示，为南山的旅游宣传片写一段英语解说词，将南山介绍给外国游客，带领他们品味南山古城，畅游山海南山!要求：（1）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；（3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；（4）标点正确，书面整洁。NantouAncientTown（1）Location：inthewestofNanshan（2）Activities：①learnabouttraditionalChineseculture②enjoydeliciousfoodShenzhenTalentPark（1）Location：inthecentreofNanshan（2）Activities：①...②...WelcometoNanshan，Shenzhen!Inthisvideo，I'llintroduceNanshantoyou._________Thankyouforwatching.

2023-2024学年广东省深圳市南山区七年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题（50分）1.词汇选择（15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）i.选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。（共5小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）/ðɪs'aːtɪklɪzə'baʊtprə'tekɪŋðiɜːθ/（）A．ThisreportisaboutprotectingtheEarth. B．ThisarticleisaboutpollutingtheEarth. C．ThisarticleisaboutprotectingtheEarth.【解答】A选项的意思是这个报道是关于保护地球的，B选项的意思是这篇文章是关于污染地球的，C选项的意思是这篇文章是关于保护地球的。根据音标可知，本句为：ThisarticleisaboutprotectingtheEarth，因此C选项符合题意。故选：C。2．（1分）/inˈdʒænjuəriðəsʌnʃaɪnz'braɪtliinɔˈstresljə/（）A．InJanuary，theSunshinesstronglyinAustralia. B．InJanuary，theSunshinesbrightlyinAustralia. C．InJanuary，theSunshinesbrightlyinAmerica.【解答】A项的意思是一月份，澳大利亚阳光明媚。B项的意思是一月份，澳大利亚阳光灿烂。C项的意思是一月份，美国阳光灿烂。根据音标可知，本句为：InJanuary，theSunshinesbrightlyinAustralia，因此B选项符合题意。故选：B。3．（1分）/ðɪsɪzə'mɔdən'sɪtiændaɪwɪlgəʊ'saɪtsi：ɪŋðeə/（）A．ThisisamoderncityandIwillgosightseeingthere. B．ThisisatraditionalcityandIwanttogosightseeingthere. C．ThisisamoderncityandIwillgoshoppingthere.【解答】A选项的意思是这是一个现代化的城市，我要去那里观光。B选项的意思是这是一个传统的城市，我想去那里观光。C选项的意思是这是一个现代化的城市，我会去那里购物。根据音标可知，本句为：ThisisamoderncityandIwillgosightseeingthere，因此A选项符合题意。故选：A。4．（1分）/aɪlʊkt'evriweəbʌtaɪ'dɪdntfaɪndðəstæmp/（）A．IlookedsomewherebutIdidn'tseethestamp. B．IlookedeveryplacebutIdidn'tfindthemap. C．IlookedeverywherebutIdidn'tfindthestamp.【解答】A.IlookedsomewherebutIdidn'tseethestamp.我找了找某处，但没有看到邮票。B．IlookedeveryplacebutIdidn'tfindthemap.我找遍了每个地方，但没有找到地图。C.IlookedeverywherebutIdidn'tfindthestamp.我到处找遍了，但没有找到邮票。根据音标/aɪlʊkt'evriweəbʌtaɪ'dɪdntfaɪndðəstæmp/可知，对应的句子是：IlookedeverywherebutIdidn'tfindthestamp.故选：C。5．（1分）/ɪfaɪæmfrɪ：aɪwɪlgəʊtu：ðəpa：kwiðmaɪ'kæmərə/（）A．IfIamfree，Iwillgototheparkwithmycamera. B．WhenIamfree，Iwillgototheparkwithmyfriends. C．IfIamfree，Iwillgototheparkwithmykite.【解答】A项的意思是如果我有空，我会带着我的相机去公园。B项的意思是当我有空的时候，我会和我的朋友去公园。C项的意思是如果我有空，我会带着我的风筝去公园。根据音标可知，本句为：IfIamfree，Iwillgototheparkwithmycamera，因此A选项符合题意。故选：A。ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分）6．（1分）﹣WouldyouliketogotoFairyLakeBotanicalGardenwithmethisafternoon？﹣Yes.I'mfreethen.（）A．nottired B．nothappy C．notbusy【解答】A不累的；B不高兴的；C不忙碌的。free表示自由的，空闲的，不受约束的，因此表示"我"那时有空，所以free相当于notbusy。故选：C。7．（1分）﹣Whatareyoureading？﹣AnarticleaboutacarnamedStellaVita.ItsaysthecarusespowerfromtheSun.（）A．energy B．light C．heat【解答】根据句意可知，题干中划线部分单词power意为"能量"。选项中各词语的意思为：A.能量，能源；B.灯，光源；C.热。由此可知，A项和题干中power意思相同。故选：A。8．（1分）﹣WhendidtheShenzhou﹣16astronautsreturntotheEarth？﹣OnOctober31st.（）A．goawayfrom B．gobackto C．leavefor【解答】goawayfrom表示"离开"；gobackto表示"回到"；leavefor表示"动身去"。句中returnto表示"返回某地"与B项意思相近。故选：B。9．（1分）﹣Hehaschangedsomuch.Icanhardlyrecognize（认出）him.﹣Yeah.Hewasthinbutnowheisverystrong.（）A．cannever B．almostcan't C．can'talways【解答】空处表示"几乎不"，A从不；B几乎不能；C总是不能。B符合题意。故选：B。10．（1分）﹣Thelittlegirlisgoodatplayingthepiano.﹣Yeah.Allofusfeltamazedbyherperformance.（）A．isgoodfor B．isbadfor C．doeswellin【解答】begoodfor对有好处；bebadfor对有坏处；dowellin擅长，在某方面做得好。根据句中，begoodat表示"擅长"。故选：C。iii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分）11．（1分）﹣DoyouknowBaiYifan，agreatskateboardcollector？﹣Yeah.My____istobeagreatcollectorlikehim.（）A．diary B．dream C．interest【解答】A日记；B梦想；C兴趣；根据所给的名词词义结合tobeagreatcollectorlikehim（成为像他一样伟大的收藏家）可知，这是我的梦想。故选：B。12．（1分）﹣Theanimalsareall____.Theywelcomethelittlemonkeyandwouldliketoplaywithhim.﹣Yes.Theyseehimastheirfriend.（）A．famous B．popular C．friendly【解答】A著名的；B流行的；C友好的；根据后半句内容：Theywelcomethelittlemonkeyandwouldliketoplaywithhim.（他们欢迎小猴子，愿意和他一起玩。）以及Theyseehimastheirfriend.（他们视他为朋友。）可知，动物们是友好的。故选：C。13．（1分）﹣Whatcantherobotdo？﹣Itcan____ustoplaytabletennis.Anditwon'tgettired.（）A．ask B．teach C．want【解答】asksbtodo要求某人做某事；teachsbtodo教某人做某事；wantsbtodo想要某人做某事。分析句意应为"它可以教我们打乒乓球"。故选：B。14．（1分）﹣LookatthebrightMoon.It____thewholevillage.﹣Right.Let'stakeawalkinthemoonlight.（）A．lightsup B．looksup C．liftsup【解答】A照亮，点亮；B查找，向上看；C举起。根据句意可知，选项A符合语境，表示″看这明亮的月亮。它照亮了整个村庄″。故选：A。15．（1分）﹣ZhangGuimeiisreallyagreatteacher.﹣Right.She____girlsinthemountains_____achance（机会）toseetheoutsideworld.（）A．gives；to B．provides；with C．puts；into【解答】give给；provide提供；to到；with和一起；into进入到里。根据观察可知题干使用了providesbwithsth句型，意思是"给提供"，本题答案是B。故选：B。Ⅱ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）16．（10分）JohnandStevewereinaforest."It'sgettingdark.Let'sstayheretonight，"Johnsaid."OK，butitcanbe（1）D.Oneofushastostayawake（醒着的）.Isleepfirstandyoukeepwatch.Whenyouwantto（2）A，wakemeup，"Stevesaid.Stevefellasleepsoon.Twohourslater，Johnsawaterriblethingcomingtowardshim.Itwasademon（恶魔）.Johnwasso（3）D.Seeingthedemonbecomecloserand（4）B，Johnfainted（昏倒）.Afewminuteslater，StevewokeupandsawJohnlyingontheground.HethoughtJohnwastootired.Aftersometime，the（5）Ademoncameout，butStevecooleddown.Forthefirsttime，thedemon（6）Dsomeonewhowassobraveandnotafraidofit.Itbecamesmallerandsmaller.Finally，Steve（7）Citinhisbag.Thenextmorning，Johnwokeupand（8）Bwhathadhappenedlastnight."Abigdemon...，"saidJohn.Stevetooksomethingoutofhisbag."Areyoutalkingaboutit？""Yes!Buthowdiditbecomesosmall？"Johnasked，feeling（9）A."Thedemonislike（10）Binourlife.Whenwe'reafraidofthem，theybecomebigger.Butwhenwefacethem，theybecomesmaller."（1）A.funB.boringC.amazingD.dangerous（2）A.sleepB.playC.standD.work（3）A.sadB.excitedC.tiredD.afraid（4）A.smallerB.biggerC.happierD.older（5）A.sameB.beautifulC.sweetD.popular（6）A.tiedB.leftC.savedD.met（7）A.protectedB.checkedC.putD.gave（8）A.watchedB.rememberedC.dreamtD.enjoyed（9）A.surprisedB.weakC.coldD.hungry（10）A.toysB.problemsC.examplesD.games【解答】（1）考查形容词，句意：好吧，但这可能很危险。A.有趣的，B.无聊的，C.惊人的，D.危险的，根据Oneofushastostayawake（醒着的）.（我们中的一个必须保持清醒。）可知，可能很危险。故选D。（2）考查动词，句意：当你想睡觉的时候，叫醒我。A.睡觉，B.玩耍，C.站立，D.工作，根据wakemeup（叫醒我）可知，是轮换睡觉。故选A。（3）考查形容词，句意：约翰非常害怕。A.悲伤的，B.兴奋的，C.疲惫的，D.害怕的，根据Johnfainted（昏倒）.（约翰晕倒了。）可知，约翰非常害怕。故选D。（4）考查形容词，句意：看到恶魔越来越近，越来越大，约翰晕倒了。A.更小，B.更大，C.更快乐，D.更年长，根据Johnfainted（昏倒）.（约翰晕倒了。）可知，恶魔越来越近，越来越大。故选B。（5）考查形容词，句意：过了一会儿，同一个恶魔出来了，但是史蒂夫冷静下来了。A.同样的，B.漂亮的，C.甜美的，D.受欢迎的，根据someonewhowassobraveandnotafraidofit.（如此勇敢且不怕它的人。）可知，是同一个恶魔。故选A。（6）考查动词，句意：恶魔第一次遇到如此勇敢且不怕它的人。它变得越来越小。A.绑，B.离开，C.救了，D.遇到，根据someonewhowassobraveandnotafraidofit.（如此勇敢且不怕它的人。）可知，是恶魔第一次遇到。故选D。（7）考查动词，句意：最后，史蒂夫把它放进了他的包里。A.保护，B.检查，C.放入，D.给予，根据inhisbag（他的包里）可知，放进了他的包里。故选C。（8）考查动词，句意：第二天早上，约翰醒来后想起了昨晚发生的事情。A.看着，B.想起，C.梦，见D.享受，根据whathadhappenedlastnight.（昨晚发生的事情。）可知，是想起了。故选B。（9）考查形容词，句意：约翰问道，感到很惊讶。A.惊讶的，B.虚弱的，C.寒冷的，D.饥饿的，根据Buthowdiditbecomesosmall？"（但它怎么会变得这么小呢？）可知，约翰感到很惊讶。故选A。（10）考查名词，句意：恶魔就像我们生活中的问题。A.玩具，B.问题，C.例子，D.游戏，根据inourlife（我们生活中）可知，是问题。故选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解（25分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。17．（5分）ThefourthTiangongClassfromChina'sspacestationwasonSeptember21st，2023.TheShenzhou﹣16astronautsJingHaipeng，ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaoweretheteachersofthisclass.Theclasslastedfor48minutes.Intheclass，theteacherstoldusabouttheirlifeinthespacestationfirst.Next，theydidsomeinterestingscienceexperiments（实验）.Theyalsotoldthescientificprinciples（科学原理）oftheseexperiments.Afterthat，studentsaskedthemsomequestions.Wherewerethestudents？Therewerefiveclassroomsontheground.TheywereinBeijing，InnerMongolia，Zhejiang，AnhuiandShaanxi.OnewasatBeihangUniversityinBeijingandabout2，800studentstooktheclassthere.Forotherstudents，theycouldtaketheclassontheInternetatthesametime.Inthefuture，therewillbemoreclassesfromthespacestation.ManystudentsthinkTiangongClassisreallyuseful.Andtheclassfromthespacestationissocool.Theexperimentsmakestudentsinterestedinscience.It'snotdifficultforthemtolearnaboutthescientificprinciples.Aftertakingtheclass，theybecomeinterestedinscienceandthespacestation.（1）WhichquestioncanbeansweredabouttheclassinParagraph1？CA.Howmanystudentsattendedit？B.Whatdidstudentslearnfromit？C.Whowereitsteachers？D.Howlongdiditlast？（2）Whatdidtheteachersdointheclass？BA.Theytoldstudentsaboutthespaceship.B.Theyansweredstudents'questions.C.Theyplayedgameswithstudents.D.Theygavestudentsasciencetest.（3）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3？CA.Therewere5classroomsinthespacestation.B.About2，800studentsinChinatooktheclass.C.StudentscouldtaketheclassontheInternet.D.Theclasswasnotpopularamongstudents.（4）Whatdothestudentsthinkoftheclassfromthespacestation？C①useful②difficult③interesting④coolA.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.②③④（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？AA.Aspecialclassforstudents.B.ScienceteachersinChina.C.Interestingscienceexperiments.D.Thefutureofthespacestation.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段TheShenzhou﹣16astronautsJingHaipeng，ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichaoweretheteachersofthisclass.（神舟十六号航天员景海鹏、朱杨柱、桂海潮担任本期课堂的老师。）可知，第一段讲到了谁是这堂课的老师。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Afterthat，studentsaskedthemsomequestions.（之后，学生们向他们提出了一些问题。）可知，老师们在课堂上回答学生提出的问题。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Forotherstudents，theycouldtaketheclassontheInternetatthesametime.（其他学生可以同时在互联网上上课。）可知，第三段中提到学生可以在互联网上上这堂课。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段ManystudentsthinkTiangongClassisreallyuseful.Andtheclassfromthespacestationissocool.Theexperimentsmakestudentsinterestedinscience.It'snotdifficultforthemtolearnaboutthescientificprinciples.（许多学生认为天宫课真的很有用。来自空间站的课程很酷。这些实验让学生对科学产生了兴趣。他们学习科学原理并不难。）可知，学生们认为来自空间站的课程是有用的、有趣的并且很酷。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段ThefourthTiangongClassfromChina'sspacestationwasonSeptember21st，2023.（中国的空间站第四期天宫课于2023年9月21日举行。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述宇航员在空间站给学生上课，所以本文的主题是"给学生上的一堂特别的课"。故选A。18．（5分）Doyouknowthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou？ItisfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8th.Chineseplayersget201goldmedals（金牌）attheGames.InAsianGames'history，theChinesedelegation（代表团）isthefirstonetogetmorethan200goldmedals.ChineseswimmersandtabletennisplayersgetthemostgoldmedalsattheAsianGames.ChineseswimmerZhangYufeigetssixgoldmedals.SwimmersQinHaiyang，XuJiayuandLiBingjiegetfivegoldmedalseach.Men'stabletennisplayerWangChuqingetsfourgoldmedalsandwomen'stabletennisplayerSunYingshagetsthree.ZhangYufeiandQinHaiyangalsogettheMVP（最佳运动员）oftheAsianGames.ThisisthefirsttimethattheMVPhasbeengiventomorethanoneplayer.InthepastAsianGamesMVPs，fourMVPswereswimmers.ZhangandQinarethefirstChineseswimmerstogetthisaward（奖项）.ZhangfeelshappytogettheMVPattheAsianGames.Shesaysithelpsherbeconfident（自信的）.ShewantstodobetterattheParisOlympics.Qinsays，"Gettingtheawardisnotmyplan.Ijustwanttomakeabreakthrough（取得突破）.I'llworkhardfortheParisOlympics."（1）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout？CA.TheGameslastsforthreeweeks.B.TheChinesedelegationgets201medals.C.TheChinesedelegationdoeswellattheGames.D.Therearemorethan200delegationsattheGames.（2）WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？AA.Thenumberofsomeplayers'goldmedals.B.Someexcitinggamesatthe19thAsianGames.C.TheChinesedelegation'sgreatbreakthroughs.D.Someplayers'hardworkfortheGames.（3）HowmanyMVPsareswimmersinAsianGames'history？CA.Two.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedworditreferto？CA.TheAsianGames.B.TheParisOlympics.C.GettingtheMVP.D.Workinghard.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage？DA.History.B.Science.C.Art.D.Sports.【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据文中第1段：InAsianGames'history，theChinesedelegation（代表团）isthefirstonetogetmorethan200goldmedals.（在亚运会历史上，中国代表团是第一个获得超过200枚金牌的代表团。）可知，第一段主要讲了中国代表团在比赛中表现出色。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据文中第2段：ChineseswimmerZhangYufeigetssixgoldmedals.SwimmersQinHaiyang，XuJiayuandLiBingjiegetfivegoldmedalseach.Men'stabletennisplayerWangChuqingetsfourgoldmedalsandwomen'stabletennisplayerSunYingshagetsthree.（中国游泳运动员张宇菲获得六枚金牌。游泳运动员秦海洋、徐佳宇和李各获得五枚金牌。男子乒乓球运动员王获得四枚金牌，女子乒乓球运动员获得三枚金牌。）可知，从第二段我们能了解到一些运动员的金牌数。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据文中第段：InthepastAsianGamesMVPs，fourMVPswereswimmers.ZhangandQinarethefirstChineseswimmerstogetthisaward（奖项）.（在过去的亚运会最佳运动员中，有4位最佳运动员是游泳运动员。张和秦是第一批获此殊荣的中国游泳运动员。）可知，亚运会历史上有6名最佳运动员是游泳运动员。故选C。（4）代词指代题。根据文中第4段：ZhangfeelshappytogettheMVPattheAsianGames.Shesaysithelpsherbeconfident（自信的）.（张很高兴在亚运会上获得最佳运动员。她说这帮助她变得自信。）可知，it指的是获得最佳运动员。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：Doyouknowthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou？（你知道在杭州举行的第19届亚运会吗？）和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会的一些情况，所以我们可以在报纸的体育部分读到这篇文章。故选D。第二节短文填空请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。19．（7.5分）A.NowIcandoiteveryday.B.Becauseofthis，itiseasyforthemtolearn.C.Itisagreatwaytopassdownourtraditionalculture.D.Morethan1，400studentsfrom26classesjoinedinit.E.Manyteachersandstudentswouldliketodance.F.Hethinksthiskindofgymnasticsisverypopularamongstudents.ThisOctober，aspecialgymnasticscompetition（体操比赛）tookplaceinYangwuMiddleschool，Guizhouprovince.（1）DGirlsworesilverjewelry（银饰）andthetraditionalskirtsoftheMiaogroup.Theyperformedaspecialdance.ThedancebringsgymnasticsandtheMiao"GoldenPheasantDance"together.Followingthemusicoflusheng（芦笙），everyonewavedtheirarms，turnedandcircled.WangTingting，15，likesthiskindofgymnasticsverymuch."WhenIwasyoung，Idreamedofbeingadancerofthisbeautifuldance，（2）AIfeelhappywithit，"shesaid.Wangisnotal