深圳2020-2024年中考英语真题专题03 阅读理解之记叙文（原卷版）

专题03阅读理解之记叙文深圳2020-2024年中考英语真题-学生【五年考情回顾】年份体裁主题内容2024年记叙文本文讲述了HunterAdam这位著名的医生的人生经历和事迹。2022年记叙文本文作者从烘焙这件事上学会了慢慢享受生活。2021年记叙文1.本文介绍了作者的奶奶、妈妈和她都非常节约食物，从中我们知道食物和生命都不应该浪费。2.主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事。2020年记叙文1.本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》。2.本文是一篇记叙文，黛西认为玛丽粗糙的双手非常丑陋，老师告诉黛西，玛丽的手是最美的，因为她乐于助人，有着美好的品行。文章告诉我们：美丽不关乎外表，重要的是人们的行为。（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappyandhespentmanyyearsinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenheleftthehospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoamedicalschoolinVirginia,theUSA．Butwhenhewasthere,hedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidn’tlikethedoctors’whitecoats,soheworeshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatientsandhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsbecausehewastoodifferent.ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthem.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninhospitalandoftendresseduplikeaclowntomakethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called“TheGesundheitInstitute”,togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplacewithadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,“Adamsisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.”1．WhendidAdamshavementalhealthproblems?A．Afterheleftmedicalschool. B．Duringthe1980s.C．Whenhewasateenageboy. D．Afterthefilmcameout.2．WhydidthedoctorsatthemedicalschooldislikeAdams?A．Becausehewasawarmperson. B．Becausehehadmentalhealthproblems.C．Becausehewasaclown. D．Becausehewasn’tthesameasothers.3．TheGesundheitInstitute_________.A．wasahospital B．belongedtoUniversalPicturesC．couldmakefilms D．wasamedicalschool4．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A．Adamsworeshirtsinsteadofwhiteuniformswhenvisitingpatients.B．RobinWilliamsbelievedthatpatientsneedadoctorwhoisafriend.C．InAdams’opinion,notonlymedicinewasneededforpatients.D．RobinWilliamswasanactor.5．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A．howtocheeruppatients B．peoplewithmentalhealthproblemsC．afilmaboutAdams D．adoctornamedHunterAdams（2022·广东深圳·中考真题）Itookupbaking(烘焙)whenIwastwelve.AtthattimeIwasworkingonmyschoolbakeryprojectwithmyclassmates.Itriedafewtimes,butIwasn’tverysuccessful.MyparentsadvisedIlearnfrommygrandmother,wholatergavemeherrecipe(食谱)andinstructionaswell.Aftertwoyears’practice,Iwasabletomakedeliciousbread.Ihavecometorealizemakingbreadmeansalottomealthoughittakesalongtime.Tomakebread,othersusuallyusequick-riseyeast(酵母),butIdon’t.EverySaturdaymorning,aftermixingproperamountofwaterwithflour,sugaretc,Itaketimetowaitforthedoughtorise.Thisismywaytoslowdownandsmelltheroses.Bakingdoesrequiregreat

patience.Inmyhands,thedoughisslowlygrowing.It’sbecomingsofter.Icanfeelthechange,whichconnectsmetosomethingquitedifferentfromthemodernwayofliving.Tome,makingbreadisapushagainstourcultureofconvenience.Itcertainlytakesmoretimethanbuyingbreadfromastore,butIenjoyit.I’vestuckwithmygrandmother’srecipewithoutmakinganychange.Nowthistraditionhascontinuedforyears.Sometimes,inordertofititin,Ihavetochangemyschedule.ButIhaveneverconsideredgivingitup.Bythetimemychildrengethomefromschool,thebreadhasbeenbakedandcooled.Theystepintothehouseandthefirstthingtheydoistotakeadeepbreathofthewarm,honeyedair.Mybread-bakinghasalsohelpedthemtoslowdownandunderstandthevalueoftakingtheirtimeandleadinganunhurriedlife.6．Whotaughtthewritertomakebread?A．Herteacher. B．Hergrandmother. C．Herparents. D．Herclassmates.7．Howisthewriter’sbread-makingdifferentfromothers’?A．Sheuseslesswater. B．Sheusesmoresugar.C．Shedoesn’tbakeitalongtime. D．Shedoesn’taddquick-riseyeast.8．Whichwordbestdescribeslifeinmoderntimesaccordingtothewriter?A．Relaxing. B．Exciting. C．Fast. D．Happy.9．Whatdoestheunderlined“it”in

paragraph4referto?A．Therecipe. B．Theplan. C．Thechange. D．Thetradition.10．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoteachherchildrentodo?A．Dothingsinaslowway. B．Bakebreadatanearlyage.C．Bethankfulforparents’work. D．Gethomefromschoolintime.（2021·广东深圳·中考真题）WhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.Anythingwedidn'teatatonemealwasleftovers（剩菜）.Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotofpotatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough,buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybacon（煎培根）forusinthemornings,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn'tactuallytastelikebacon!Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyselfmyboys,myhusbandor,mydogs.Tome,throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon’tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest,then.11．Thewriter’sgrandmausedtheleftoverpotatoesto________.A．mixwithnoodles B．boilsomevegetablesC．frybacon D．throwaway12．Whydidthepotatoescookedbythewriter’smumtastelikebacon?A．Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.B．Becausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.C．Becauseshewasgoodatcooking.D．Becauseshepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.13．Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewritersavefoodinherway?A．Byshoppingaheadoftime.B．Bythrowingitintothelitterbin.C．Byfollowinghermother'sshoppinglist.D．Byplanningthenextweek’sfood.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feast”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Sweetdream. B．Largemeal. C．Happystory. D．Beautifulpicture.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B．Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.C．Neitherfoodnorlifeshouldbewasted.D．Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.（2021·广东深圳·中考真题）ShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithaschangedintoarichandlivableplace.Inthe1940s,villagersinShashiyuhadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife.ZhangGuishun,thePartysecretaryofShashiyu,encouragedhisvillagerstodotheirbesttopullthemselvesoutofpoverty.“IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan’twe?Nobodywasborntobepoor?”Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）,thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to.1971,theyreclaimed（开垦）lotsoflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlife.However,thevillageencounteredanewproblemtwodecadeslaterastheenvironmentbecameheavilypollutedbychemicalplantsandminerefineriesbuiltin1990s.Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdownin2004,andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoonbecameamainindustryinShashiyu.In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan($152,723)tochangethevillage’sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.After10years,thevillagewascalled“NationalForestVillage”.Zhangsaidthatthevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2015toattracttravelerstopickgrapes.“ThegrapescouldbesoldatabetterpriceonceShashiyubecomesfamousthroughthisfestival.Ourvillagerscanthenliveevenbetterlives,”hesaid.16．WhydidZhangGuishunusethestoryofYuGongtoencouragethevillagers?A．BecauseYuGonghadstrongwillandhardwork.B．BecauseYuGongwasbornpoortoo.C．BecausethevillagersworshipedYuGong.D．BecauseYuGongbecamerichatlast.17．From1966to1971,whatdidthevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation?A．Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.B．Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagetoimprovetheirlands.C．Theymovedtoanotherplacetoliveabetterlife.D．Theybuiltalotoffactories.18．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethevillagers?A．Hard-working. B．Lazy. C．Kind-hearted. D．Stupid.19．WhenwasShashiyucalled"NationalForestVillage"?A．In2009. B．In2004. C．In2015. D．In2019.20．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanewspaper. C．Inasportsmagazine. D．Inasciencebook（2020·广东深圳·中考真题）WhenChinesepeopletalkaboutChineseteaculturetoday,theywon'tmissanimportantpersoninChinesehistory-LuYu,respectedasa"SageofTea(茶圣)"forhisachievementsintheChineseteaculture.Heisbest﹣knownforTheClassicofTea,thefirstworkongrowing,makinganddrinkingtea.LuwasborninJinglingin733A．D．Asachild,hebecameastudentofZouFuzi.Thankstohisteacher'sguidance,helearntalot.Heoftenmadeteaforhisteacher.Healsotookcareofhisfellowstudents'healthusinghisknowledgeonteaandherbs(草药).LuYuoftenwenttothecountrysidetogathertealeavesandherbs.Ononeofthosetrips,LuYufoundaspring.Thewaterwasquiteclearandclean.WhenLumadeteawiththisspringwater,hefoundtheteatastedbetterthanusual.Fromthenon,herealizedtheimportanceofwaterqualityinmakingtea.In752A．D,LuYufinishedhisstudiesandreturnedtoJingling,wherehemetCuiGuofu.Bothmensharedthesameinterestsintea,literature(文学)andpoetry.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.Sincethen,thetwospentmuchtimetravelling,drinkingteaandwritingpoemstogether.ThisperiodwasimportanttoLuYuasamanofliterature.Cui,withhisrichexperienceandskillsinwriting,becameacoachofLu.HeprovidednecessaryhelpwithLu'swriting.ItwasduringthistimethatLufinallywrotetheamazingwork,TheClassicofTea.21．WhatisLufamousfor?A．Havingwisdom. B．Respectingteachers.C．Caringforfriends. D．Influencingteaculture.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"guidance"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Help B．Stress C．Protection D．Control23．WhydidLuandCuibecomegoodfriends?A．Theyhadthesamehobbies. B．Theylivedinthesameplace.C．Theyspentmuchtimetogether. D．Theyhadthesameexperiences.24．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①LuYuwroteTheClassicofTea.②LuYubecameastudentofZouFuzi.③LuYumadefriendswithCuiGuofu.④LuYufoundwaterqualitywasimportant.A．②③①④ B．②④③① C．④①③② D．④②③①（2020·广东深圳·中考真题）"MissSmith!Whatrough(粗糙的)handsMaryJessuphas!"saidDaisyMarvin,asshewalkedhomefromschoolwithherteacher."Inmyopinion,Daisy,Mary'shandsaretheprettiestinourclass.""Why?MissSmith,theyareasredandhardastheycanbe.Howtheywouldlookifshetriedtoplayonapiano!"Daisysaid.MissSmithtookDaisy'shandsinhers,andsaid,"Yourhandsareverysoftandwhite,justthehandstolookbeautifulonapiano:yettheydon'thaveonebeautythatMary'shandsdo.Shalltellyouwhatthedifferenceis?""Yes,please,MissSmith."DaisylookedatMissSmith,witheyeswideopen."Well,Daisy,Mary'shandsareverybusy.Theywashdishes;theymakefires;theyhangoutclothes,andhelptowashthem,too:theyarealwaystryingtohelpherpoor,hard-workingmother."MissSmithcontinued,"Besides,theywashanddressthechildren;theymendtheirtoysanddresstheirdolls;yet,theyfindtimetobathetheheadofthelittlegirlwhoissosickinthenexthousetotheirs.""Theydogooddeeds(行为)toeverylivingthing.Ihaveseenthempattingthetiredhorseandthehomelessdoginthestreet.Theyarealwaysreadytohelpthosewhoneedhelp.""IshallneverthinkMary'shandsareuglyanymore,MissSmith."Daisysaidthatwithtearsineyes."Iamgladtohearyousaythat,Daisy;andImusttellyouthattheyarebeautifulbecausetheyhelpothersgladlyandcheerfully.""Oh,MissSmith!Ifeelsoashamedofmyselfandsosorry,"saidDaisy,lookingintoherteacher'sfacewithshiningeyes."Mydear,beautydoesn'tlieinhowonelooksbutwhathedoes."25．WhatdidDaisythinkofMary'shandatfirst?A．Warm B．Ugly C．Dirty D．Soft26．WhatisbeautyinMissSmith'sopinion?A．Beingpatient. B．Beinggood-looking.C．Beinghelpful. D．Beinghard-working.27．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Mary'smotherwaslazy. B．Marylivedacomfortablelife.C．MissSmithdislikedDaisy. D．Daisyunderstoodbeautybetter.28．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BusyDays B．CheerfulTearsC．ShiningEyes D．BeautifulHands（2024·广东深圳·二模）Itwasabouttenatnight,anditwascold.Apolicemanmovedalongthestreet.Thenhesuddenlysawamanstandingnearthedoorofaclosedrestaurant.Asthepolicemanwalkedtowardshim,themanspokequickly.“It’sallright,officer,”hesaid,“I’mjustwaitingforafriend,mybestfriendJimmyWells.Twentyyearsago,weagreedtomeethereattentonight.Soundsalittlefunnytoyou,doesn’tit?”Withthesewords,themanlitacigar(雪茄).Thelightshowedapalefacewithalittlescarnearhisrighteye.“Itsoundsinteresting,”saidthepoliceman.“Ifheisn’thereatten,areyougoingtoleave?”“No.”saidtheman.“Iwillwaithalfanhour,atleast.I’msureJimmywillcometonight.”“Iwillgoonmyway,”thepolicemansaid.“Hopeyourfriendcomes.Goodnight,sir.”“Goodnight,officer.”Therewasnowacoldrainfalling.Abouttwentyminuteshewaited,atallmancame,hurrying“Isthatyou,Bob?”heasked.“Isthatyou,JimmyWells?”criedthemanatthedoor.“It’sBob!Iwassuretofindyouhere.Well,well,well!Twentyyearsisalongtime.Comeon,Bob.Let’sgosomewhereelseandhavealongtalk.”Thetwomenstartedwalkingalongthestreet,arminarm.Atthecornertherestoodashopwithbrightlights.Whentheycamenear,eachturnedtolookattheother’sface.Bobstoppedsuddenly.“You’renotJimmyWells,”hesaid.“Twentyyearsisalongtime,butnotlongenoughtochangeaman’snose.”“Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone,”saidthetallman.“You’vebeenunderarrest(逮捕)fortenminutes,Bob.Nowbeforewegoontothepolicestation,here’sanoteforyou.Youmayreadithereatthewindow.”Bobopenedthelittlepieceofpaper.Hishandsbegantoshakeasheread.“Bob,Iwasattheplaceontime.Whenyoulityourcigar,IsawitwasthefaceofthemanwantedbyChicagopolice.SomehowIcouldn’tdoitmyself,soIwentaroundandgotanotherpolicemantodothejob.”—Jimmy29．Whywasthemanstandingnearthedoorofaclosedrestaurantatnight?A．Itwastoocoldtowalk. B．Hewantedtostealfromtherestaurant.C．Hewaswaitingforhisfriend. D．Hewaslookingaftertherestaurant.30．WheredidthetallmanplantogowithBobaccordingtothepassage?A．Toanotherrestaurant. B．Tothepolicestation.C．ToJimmy’shome. D．Totheshopwithbrightlights.31．Wecaninferfromthestorythataftertwentyyears,Jimmybecame_______.A．apoliceman B．ahomelessmanC．arestaurantowner D．acigarsalesman32．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.BobrealizedthetallmanwasnotJimmy.b.Bobcametomeethisfriendtwentyyearslater.c.Bobreceivedanotefromhisfriend.d.Bobknewhewasarrestedbythetallman.A．b-c-a-d B．d-b-a-cC．d-a-b-c D．b-a-d-c33．HowmightBobfeelashereadJimmy’snote?A．Angrybutcalm. B．Happybutsurprised.C．Boredanddisappointed. D．Shockedandafraid.（2024·广东深圳·二模）Anewtravelroute(线路)wascreatedinmemoryofahistoricevent.UndertheguidanceofMaoZedong,theCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)leftXibaipovillageforBeijing75yearsago.Maocomparedthisimportantjourneyto“goingtothecapitalforthebigexam”inancientChinabecausetheyheadednorthtobuildanewChinainBeijing.Itshowedtheleaders’strongwilltofacenewchallenges.Themuseumsalongtherouteprovidealotofvaluablephotosandexhibits(展品)forvisitorstolearnaboutthishistoricjourney.Accordingtothefiles,theCPCmemberssetoffonMarch23,makingastopinShulyuvillagewhereMaohaddiscussionswithlocalpeople.TheythengotonatrainatZhuozhouRailwayStationandarrivedatQinghuayuanRailwayStationinBeijingonMarch25.Later,theywenttotheSummerPalaceforarestandfinallyendedthejourneyatXiangshanMountain.Thenewrouteconnectsallthesefamousplaces.Amongthem,QinghuayuanRailwayStationisespeciallyimportantasitmarkedthehistoricmomentwhentheCPCleadersandmembersenteredBeijing.ItisalsoontheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailway,thefirstrailwaythatwasdesignedandbuiltbyChineseengineerswithoutthehelpofforeigncountries.Theconstruction(建造)ofitstartedin1905andwascompletedfouryearslaterwhenQinghuayuanRailwayStationwasfinished.Byfollowingtheroutemap,peoplecanfindmoredetailsofthehistoricjourneyandgetencouragementfromthememories.TheywillcometounderstandthechallengesCPCmembersfacedatthattimeandkeeptheirspiritalive.34．WhendidCPCmemberstravelfromXibaipoVillagetoBeijing?A．In1946. B．In1947. C．In1948. D．In194935．WhydidCPCmembersgototheSummerPalace?A．Totakeabreak. B．Totalkwithlocalpeople.C．Toclimbamountain. D．Toprotecthistoricalitems.36．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph3?A．QinghuayuanRailwayStationwasCPC’ssecondstopinBeijing.B．TheCPCmembershelpedbuildBeijing-ZhangjiakouRailway.C．TherailwayswerebuiltbyChineseandforeignersbefore1905.D．PassengerscouldgetoffatQinghuayuanRailwayStationin1907.37．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A．B． C． D．38．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthearticle?A．TouristscallforanewtravelrouteB．“Redtourism”gainspopularityinChinaC．TravelroutehonorsCPC’shistoricjourneyD．XibaipoVillage:NewChinasetofffromhere（2024·广东深圳·二模）Medflies(果蝇)areabigheadacheforfarmersworldwide.Theycanlaytheireggsinover300kindsoffruitsandvegetables.Theworstthingisthatwhentheymaketheirwayintoanarea,itishard