深圳2020-2024年中考英语真题专题01 语法填空（原卷版）

专题01语法填空深圳2020-2024年中考英语真题-学生【五年考情回顾】年份体裁主题内容2024年记叙文本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。2022年记叙文本文主要讲述了朗朗为中欧之间的文化交流进行了表演。2021年记叙文文章讲述许渊冲的生平，他的日常生活和翻译心得。2020年记叙文文章主要讲述一个人看到一个小男孩提着一个鸟笼子卖里面的小鸟,这个人就买了鸟,然后放掉了所有的鸟，并告诉男孩每条生命都应该是自由的，它们是我们的朋友，我们应该给它们自由。（2024·广东深圳·中考真题）OleisastudentfromNorwayatEastChinaNormalSchool.HefirstvisitedChinain2016,andsincethen,he1(develop)adeepinterestintraditionalChineseculture.Recently,heandhisteamwontheShanghaiInternationalStudentsDragonBoatRace.Itwastheteam’s2(six)wininarowandhissecondtimewinningthefirstprize.“I3(introduce)tothedragonboatracinginthespringof2023.Myteachernoticedmystrongarmsandencouragedme4(try)it,”saidOle.Whenhewasaskedthesecretofhissuccess,hereplied,“Thereisno‘I’,5only‘we’.Myteammatesareinternationalstudentscoming6differentcountries.Beforewebecamethechampions,wepracticedrowingthreetimesaweek,tryingtomatchthestrokeswithdrumbeat.Atfirst,weweren’tverygood.Wedidnotknow7theproblemlay.However,withcontinuouseffort,welearnedthatteamworkisthekey.Althoughweareculturallydifferent,weareoneteamintherace.Beforeeachrace,theteamwouldstandin8circleandcheerloudly.“Takingpartinthissport,werealizedthe9(important)ofcooperation.Wetrainedhard,eachstrokebringingusaclosertounderstandingthetraditionofDragonBoatFestival,”saidOle10(proud).（2022·广东深圳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Surrounded(环绕)bymountainsandsnow,ChinesepianistLangLangplayed“LovingDream”,“JasmineFlower”and“GoldbergVariations”atthehighestrailwaystationincentralSwitzerland.Theshowwas11(warm)welcomedbytheaudience.Whathedidhelped12theculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEuropebymeansofmusic.LangLangisoneoftheleading13(musician)intheclassicalmusicworld.Thoughheputonthousandsofshowsworldwide,thiswashisfirsttimetoplay14pianoatthetopofasnowymountain.Thelowtemperature15(make)itquitechallengingforhim.However,playingina“fairytale-like”environmentwasaveryspecialexperience,accordingtoLangLang,“Thepiece‘JasmineFlower’16(choose)speciallyforthisshow,”LangLangsaid,”I

playedthisbeautifulpiecefrommyownculture,hoping17(draw)theaudience’sinterestinlearningmoreaboutChinathroughthebeautyofChinesemusic.”BeforeLangLangplayedthe18(three)piece,hisfingersbecamealittlecold,19heshowednofearoftheheavysnowandthethinair.”Ihopewewilldomoreculturalexchangesinthefuturesoastounderstandeachotherbetterandbuilda20(close)relationshipbetweenthetwocountriesthanbefore,”addedLangLang.（2021·广东深圳·中考真题）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InanoldbuildinginPekingUniversity,ayellowlightshoneintotheoldanddarkhoursofthenight.ThefamoustranslatorXuYuanchong21(sit)behindthewindowandstaringatthecomputerscreen.Heenjoyedworkingby22(he)from10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.Forhim,thequietnightwasa23(value)timetofocusontranslation.Hewasexploringhow24(spread)ChinesecultureabroadbytranslatingChinesebeautyintoWesternbeauty.XuwasbornintoaliteraryfamilyinNanchang25April18th,1921.Whenhewaslittle,he26(influence)byhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintobothEnglishand27(France).whenhewasstillateenager.HesoonlearnedthatChineseandEuropeanlanguageswereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsintheselanguagescouldbetranslatedword-for-word.Thisiswhytranslatorsshouldhave28creativemind.Theyarealwaystryingtoimprovetheirtranslationstomakesuretheyarecorrectandbeautiful.Xu'smottois:Good,better,best.Neverletitrest.Untilyourgoodisbetter;you’reyourbetterbest.29Xuwaswidelyconsideredtobethebest,heneverstoppedtryingtobecomebetter.Themoreyoulearnandthe30(hard)youstudy,thebetteryouwillbecome.Thereisalwaysroomforimprovement.（2020·广东深圳·中考真题）Oneday,amanwaswalkingbythecornerofastreet.Herehemet31littleboyholdingabirdcageandsellingthebirdsinside.He32(stop)andlookedverysadlyatthebirdswithoutfreedominfrontofhim.Thebirdswerescreaminginthecage,tryingtoflyaway.Afterstanding33amoment,hesaidtotheboy,"Howmuchdoes34(you)birdcost?Iwant…""Onefiftycents,sir,"theboyansweredquickly."Iamafraidthatyouaremistaken.Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis."Themansaid,"Iwouldlike35(buy)allofthem.WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem."Hearingthis,theboy36(happy)countedthenumberofthebirdsinthecage."Theycostfivedollars.""Here37(be)themoney!"Themanpassedthemoney.Theboycountedexcitedly.However,hethenwas38(surprise)tofindallthebirdshadflownaway."OH,mygod,forwhatreasondidyoudothat,sir?Youdon'tevengetabird!"Theboyaskedthemanwhosetthebirdsfree."Myboy,letmetellyou39Ididthis."Themansaid,"Ihavenorighttogetthem.Everylifeshouldbefreeandtheyareour40(friend).Soweshouldgivethemfreedom."（2019·广东深圳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空．JasonandAndyaretwins．Theysharealotofthings，includingroom，foodandtoys．OneSaturday，

JasonandAndywentout41（play）withatoycar．Bothofthemwantedtobetheownerofthecar，sotheyshoutedateachother．42（They）motherheardtheboysarguing．Shecameoutandtoldthemtotaketurnstoplaywiththetoycar，butthetwinswouldn't．Afewdayslater，Motherbrought43pethome．"Can'tweeachhaveourownpetdog？"askedtheboys．Theywere44（tire）ofsharingeverything．"No!Thedogmust45（share）．"Mothersaid．"Youwillhavetofeedthedogandmakesureitdoesnotgetintoanythingwrong．"Severaldayslater，thedoggotintomother'sroom46（secret）andmadeamessthere．Jasonsawthedogplayingwithmother'sclothes．HequicklywenttofindAndyandtoldhim47thedoghaddone．"Oh，no!It'sourdutytocleanupthemess!"48（cry）Andy．Theyboyspickeduptheclothesandputthemawayrapidly．"Justthink，Jason，"saidAndy，"whatabigmesstwo49（dog）wouldhavemade!""Iagree50you，"laughedJason，"Maybesharingisn'tsobad!"（2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。FanLiyunisaChineseteacher.SheworksattheConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院)at51universityinHungary.Thisspringterm,morestudentsaretakingtheinstitute’scourses.Fanwasnotverymuch52(surprise)bythis.Lastyear,sheofferedacourseonChineseteaculture.It53(receive)bystudentsquickly.Fanandherstudentsgottogether54(one)aweekfortheclass.Theymadeandtasteddifferent55(type)ofChinesetea.Fantaughtthestudents56toperformtheteaceremony(茶道).Shealsosharedtea-relatedstories57them.“Itwasagreatexperience,”saidFlora,oneofFan’sstudents.“58(drink)teahelpedmecalmmymind!”Inthefuture,Fanhopes59(set)upateacultureexperiencecentreattheinstitute.ShewantstohelpmorelocalsunderstandChineseteaculture.“Themoreexperienceweshare,the60(good)culturalexchangewecanachieve,”shesaid.“Onegoodexampleishavingacupofteatogether!”（2024·广东深圳·三模）用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词。BirthcelebrationsinancientChinaincludealotofcustomsandtraditions.OfficiallyformedinZhouDynastyandspreadfromtherich61thepoor,peoplewouldholdcelebrationsforanewbornonthebirthday,onemonth,ahundreddays,andone-year-oldbirthday.Today,afullmonthandahundreddaysofcelebrations,besidesbirthdays,arestill62(common)heldinChina.DrawLots(抓周)orOne-Year-oldCatch,inChinesenamedZhuaZhou,isan63(importance)activity.FormednolaterthanNorthernandSouthernDynasties,theDrawLotscelebrationhasbeenbelievedtoshowthebaby’sfuture,personality64hobby.Onthenewborn’sone-year-oldbirthday,aftershoweringandputtingnewclothesonthebaby,theparentswouldputhimorherintheDrawLotsplace,abigroomwithDrawLotsobjectssetin65circle.Thoseobjectsshouldusuallyhavesimilarsizesandshouldbethings66thebabyhasneverplayedwithorneverseenbeforetoensureit’sfair.Then,thebabywillbeputinthemiddle67(see)whichoneheorshewouldcatch.TypicalDrawLotsobjectsincludebooks,pens,money,food,rulers,instruments,toys,painting68(brush)andsportsgoods,andsomeparentsalsoaddmodernthingslikeasmartphone.Afterthiscelebration,adinnerisusuallyheldtocelebratethebaby’s69(one)birthday,whensomepeoplewouldletthebabytastealittlebitofgrown-ups’food,representingthetasteoflife.Tillthen,thewholecelebrationprocessofanewbornisreally70(finish).（2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RedisthecolorofChina.Ofallthecolors,redistheeasiestonetoseeinChina.PeoplecallitChinaRed.Chinesepeople71(attract)bythecolorredbecauseitmakesChinesepeoplefeelexcited.Anditmeansalottothem.Youmaywonder72Chinesepeoplelovethecolormorethananyotherpeoplearoundtheworld.Red73(mean)respectforpowerwhichwasfullofmysteryinthepastcenturies.Today,itstandsforluck,health,happiness,peace,74(wealthy)andsoon.Itis75everlastingcharacterforboththenationand76(it)people.SoChinausescolorredinthewaythatnoothercountryhaseverusedintheworld,Itisnotdifficult77(find)red-coloredobjectsinChina.Thingswiththecolorcan78(easy)beseeneverywhere.Thewallsofancientpalaces,theliondances,lanterns,andeventanghuluarefilled79theredtradition.TheyallhaveplayedspecialrolesinthedevelopmentofChinaItis80(amaze)thatredismorethanjustacolorinChina.CometoChinaandexperiencetherichnessofChinared!（2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。IreallylikePekingOpera.Itmakesmefeel81(peace)andhappy.82Iwas8yearsold,IsawPekingOperaforthefirsttime.Theactorsweredancingandsinging83(beautiful)ontelevision.ItoldmymomthatIwanted84(learn)PekingOpera,andsheput85(I)inclasses.SincethenI’vebeenonmylearningjourneyfor5years.Ihavetowakeup866o’clockeverymorningtopracticethekeyskillsinPekingOperaperformance,suchaslegexercises,somersaults(翻筋斗),andvoicetraining.Asthesayinggoes,“Oneminuteonthestageneeds10years’practiceoffthestage.“Allof87hardworkwasworthit.IgotthechancetoperformPekingOperaonstage.In2020,I88(take)partinKingCross(《跨界歌王》)onBeijingTV.Thisyear,IperformedapartfromTheDrunkenBeauty(《贵妃醉酒》)duringashowonCCTV.PekingOperaputstogetherdifferent89(part)oftheaterlikewriting,music,painting,andcostumes.Thecharm(魅力)ofPekingOperaistimeless.IhopePekingOperawill90(love)bymoreyoungpeople.（2024·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。DoyouknowYuejuopera?ItisoneofthefivemajorChineseoperasandthe