鲁教版七年级英语上册期末素养综合测试(一)课件

期末素养综合测试(一)(满分120分,限时100分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)(2021四川成都中考)

Lastsummervacation,IdecidedtovisitWolonginSichuan

Province.BeforeIstarted,mymomremindedmetotakecareofmyselfagainandagain.BecauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadtraveledalone,Ifeltreally1

atfirst.

Wolongisalargenaturereserve(自然保护区),whichincludesseveralpandabasesforbreeding(繁殖)andresearch.Istayedatas-mallhotelnexttotheWolongGiantPandaNatureReserve

2

Ia-rrived.Iwasgoingtovisitthereservethenextmorning.

Everythingwent3

atfirstthenextday.Isawmany4

playinginthetrees.Theylookedsocute.Iwasnotnervousany-more.Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.Theywerehappyandevenwantedto5

me.Later,Ileftthereservehappily.ButwhileIwasgoingbacktothehotel,Ilostmy

6

.IwassoworriedthatInearlycried.Atthatmoment,a

7

cameuptomeandaskedifIneededany

8

.ThenheshowedmethewayandIarrivedatthehotel9

intheend.

ThetriptoWolongallowedmenotonlytolearnaboutpandas

inamoresatisfyingway,butalsotomeetfriendlypeople.This

10

givesmethecouragetotravelaloneagaininthefuture.

1.A.happyB.nervousC.helpless

2.A.afterB.beforeC.until

3.A.wrongB.unexpectedlyC.well

4.A.monkeysB.birdsC.pandas

5.A.getclosetoB.makefunofC.saygoodbyeto

6.A.moneyB.IDcardC.way

7.A.friendB.localC.teacher

8.A.helpB.informationC.food

9.A.hotB.safelyC.tired

10.A.feelingB.storyC.experienceBACCACBABC[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了“我”到四川卧龙旅游的经历。1.根据前文中的“BecauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadtraveledalone”和后文中的“Iwasnotnervousanymore.”可知,此处是说起初“我”感到很“紧张”。nervous意为“焦虑的;紧张的”,符合语境。故选B。2.句意:到达后,我住在卧龙大熊猫自然保护区附近的一家小旅

馆。after意为“在……之后”,故选A。3.句意:第二天,起初一切都很顺利。wrong错误地;Unexpected-ly意外地;well好,令人满意地。根据句意可知选C。4.句意:我看到许多大熊猫在树上玩耍。panda意为“大熊猫”,故选C。5.句意:它们很高兴,甚至想靠近我。getcloseto意为“靠近”,

故选A。6.句意:但当我打算回旅馆时,我迷路了。根据下文中的“he

showedmetheway”可知选C。7.句意:在那时,一个本地人走上前来,问我是否需要任何帮助。local意为“当地人”,故选B。8.此处是在询问“我”是否需要帮助。help意为“帮助”,故

选A。9.由前文中“然后他给我指路”可推知,此处意为“我最终安

全地到达了旅馆”,safely意为“安全地”,故选B。10.句意:这次经历给了我在将来再次独自旅行的勇气。experi-

ence意为“经历”,故选C。Ⅱ阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)A(人与社会·人际关系)(2024山东烟台黄渤海新区期末)IamVera.Ihavemanyfriends.Nellyismybestfriend.Sheisfifteenyearsold.Sheistwoyearsolderthanme.Welive

inthesametownandwebegantoknoweachotherwhenwewereveryyoung.Nowweareclassmates.Nellyistallandthin,withlongblackhair.Shehasaroundfacewithbigeyes,ahighnoseandasmallmouth.Sheisagoodgirl.Whenherfriendshavedifficulties,shealwaystriestohelpthem.Nellyisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.Ilikestudyingwithher.Shealwayshelpsmewithmystudies.Althoughwehavethesamehobbies,wealsohavesomedifferences.Iamsociableandenjoytalking.Nelly,however,isseriousandquiet.Webelieveineachother,sowearegoodfriends.Ihopewecanbefriendsforever(永远).11.HowoldisVera?A.11.B.13.C.15.D.17.12.WhendidVeraandNellyknoweachother?A.Whentheywereveryyoung.B.WhenNellywasfifteenyearsold.C.AfterNellyhelpedVerawithherstudies.D.Aftertheywereclassmates.BA13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sociable”meaninChinese?A.沉默的

B.喜怒无常的C.好交际的D.没有耐心的14.WhycanVeraandNellybefriends?A.Becausetheyliveinthesametown.B.Becausetheycantalkaboutandshareeverything.C.Becausetheyhaveeverythingincommon.D.Becausetheybelieveineachother.CD15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Nelly’sofmediumheight,andshehaslongblackhair.B.NellyandVeraareinthesameclass.C.Nellylikestohelpherfriendswhentheyhavedifficulties.D.ThoughNellyhasthesamehobbieswithVera,theyhavesomedifferences,too.A[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了作者和她的好朋友。11.推理判断题。根据文中的“Sheisfifteenyearsold.Sheistwoyearsolderthanme.”可推知,Vera13岁,故选B。12.细节理解题。根据文中的“Weliveinthesametownandwe

begantoknoweachotherwhenwewereveryyoung.”可知,Nelly和Vera很小的时候就认识了,故选A。13.词义猜测题。根据文中的“Iamsociableandenjoytalking.”及选项可推知,sociable意为“好交际的”,故选C。14.细节理解题。根据文中的“Webelieveineachother,sowe

aregoodfriends.”可知,因为她们互相信任,所以成了好朋友。故选D。15.细节理解题。根据文中的“Nellyistallandthin,withlong

blackhair.”可知,A选项中说Nelly为中等身高是不对的,故选A。B(文化意识·文化理解)(2023安徽中考改编)Thereareabout8,000millionpeoplelivingonourplanet,butsomeofthem

don’thaveenoughfood.In2022,morethan700millionpeoplesuffered(遭受)

fromhunger.That’ssad.What'smore,itshouldn'tbeaproblemsincetheworldwastesabout1,050milliontonsoffoodeachyear.XYZFoodBankisworkingtohelpfixtheproblem.Now,youcan,too!Justdropoffsome

foodsothatwecancontinuetofeedtheneedy.Weaccept:CannedfoodBiscuitsRiceBoxedjuiceNoodlesCandy*Noopenedfood.*Noexpired(过期的)food.*Nofoodthatneedstobekeptinafridge.Comeandofferyourhelp!Everylittlebitmakesadifference!Emailusatstophunger@16.Howmanypeoplesufferedfromhungerin2022?A.Over700million.

B.About930million.C.Over7,180million.

D.About8,000million.17.(新考法·图片理解题)Whichofthefollowingcanyoudrop

offatXYZFoodBank?

AB18.(新考法·写作目的题)What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceatraditionalbank.B.Topresentsomeworldproblems.C.Toaskpeopletogiveawayfood.D.Totellpeopletoprotecttheearth.C[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了世界上还有许多人遭受饥饿,号召人们捐赠食物。16.细节理解题。根据“In2022,morethan700millionpeople

sufferedfromhunger.”可知,2022年超过7亿人遭受饥饿。故

选A。17.细节理解题。根据Weaccept后面的信息可知,冰激凌和蜂蜜

不适合捐赠,排除A、D项;而2022年5月2日过期的饼干肯定

也是不能捐赠的。故选B。18.写作目的题。本文主要介绍了世界上还有许多人遭受饥饿,所以作者的写作目的是号召人们捐赠食物。故选C。C(2023山东淄博中考)

HaveyoueverreadAndersen'sfairytaleThe

Ugly

Duckling(丑小鸭)?DoyouknowthathismotherlandisDenmark?ItliesinnorthernEurope.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.

YoucanfindalmostanyfastfoodinDenmark,suchashamburgersandhotdogs.Danishopen-facedsandwichesarenotonlydeliciousbutalsoprettyandfun.Theyareworksofart.Tastingsomeisanexperiencethatshouldn’tbemissed.“Lego”toyswerecreatedinDenmark.Thetoysweremadeofwoodbefore.BuildingwithLegohelpsstudentslearnaboutengineering,physicsandtechnologyinthefunway.In1968,thefirstLegolandthemeparkopenedinBillund,Denmark.Today,thereareLegolandparksinAmerica,Malaysia,Dubai,theUK,JapanandGermany.BicyclingispopularinDenmark.NineoutoftenDaneshaveabike.Theyridetheirbikesnomatterwhattheweatheris

like.Theyaren‘tjustridingbikesforfun.Theyusebikestoget

towork,totaketheirkidstoplaces,andeventocarrygoods.Today,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingbikesovercars.TheyhaveasayinginDenmark:“AbicycleisaDane’sbestfriend.”Denmarkiscalledthelandoffairytales.Andersen’sanotherpopularfairytaleisThe

Little

Mermaid(《小美人鱼》).TheLittleMermaidstatue(雕塑)hasbeenregardedasDenmark’smostfamouslandmarksince1913.TheDanesbelievethatshebringsthemgoodluck.19.(新考法·代词指代题)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”

inParagraph1referto?A.The

Ugly

Duckling.

B.Denmark.C.Europe.

D.Fastfood.20.AccordingtoParagraph4,wecancallDenmark“

”.A.thecountryofbikes

B.thelandoffairystoriesC.thecapitalofart

D.thehomeofLegoBA21.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheLittleMermaidstatue?A.It’scalledfairyland.B.ItwasbuiltbyAndersen.C.Itwelcomestheshipsthere.D.Ithasbeenregardedasafamouslandmarkforabout111years.D22.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Fairytales.B.Andersen’slife.C.SomefactsaboutDenmark.D.ThehistoryofDenmark.C[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了有关丹麦的一些事情。19.代词指代题。根据“Doyouknowthathismotherlandis

Denmark?”可知,画线词It指的是“丹麦”。故选B。20.推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知,本段主要介绍了自行

车在丹麦的地位。故选A。21.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“TheLittleMermaidstatuehasbeenregardedasDenmark'smostfamouslandmarksince

1913.”可知选D。22.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了关于丹麦的一

些事情。故选C。D(文化意识·文化理解)ManyBeijinghutongs,manywerebuilthundredsofyearsagoduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Theykeepnotonlythetraditionalculturebutalsothewaysoflifeinthepast.Peoplecangoshopping,eatdeliciousfood,andwatchthestreetlifebyvisitingBeijinghutongs.What’smore,it'sagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutthedailylifeofpeopleinBeijing.

Ahutongisalaneformedbytraditionalcompoundsonbothsides.Thecompoundsarecalledsiheyuan.

Beijinghutongshaveinterestingnames,whichtelltheirorigin(起源),location,orhistory.OneofChina'smostfamouswriters,LaoShe,wasbornin

siheyuaninthewestofthecity.Thememoriesofhischildhood

inhutongsweresoimportanttohimthatevenafterhehadbeenawayfromBeijingformorethan20years,hestillclearly

rememberedthemandwrotethemintoanovelcalledFour

Generations

under

One

Roof.

Now,Beijingstillhaslotsofsiheyuanforpeopletolivein.However,mosthutongsareingreatdangerbecausemoreandmorenewbuildingshavebeenbuilt.So,weshouldtryourbesttoprotecthutongs,thetreasureoftraditionalculture.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutBeijinghutongs?A.Theyhaveashorthistory.B.Theyarefarfromsiheyuan.C.Theyhaveinterestingnames.24.Thewriterwouldmostprobablytalkabout

after

Paragraph5.A.howwecanknowBeijinghutongsbetterB.whatwecandotoprotectBeijinghutongsC.whymanynewbuildingswerebuiltinBeijingCB25.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LaoShe—AWell-KnownChineseWriterB.BeijingHutongs—TheTreasureofChinaC.Siheyuan—APictureoftheQingDynasty26.Wemayreadthistextfromthesectionof

inanewspaper.A.CultureWindowB.FamousPeopleC.EatingCustomsBA[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了北京的胡同文化。23.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Beijinghutongshaveinterestingnames”可知,北京胡同有有趣的名字,故选C。24.推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知,本段主要讲述了大多数胡同都处于极大的危险之中,我们应该尽最大的努力保护

胡同,所以接下来作者可能会谈论我们如何保护北京胡同。故选B。25.标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了北京胡同,故选B。26.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了北京胡同,所以

我们可以在报纸上的“文化之窗”版块读到本文,故选A。E(跨学科·体育与健康)(2023辽宁大连中考改编)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后所给的六个选项

中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、连贯,

有两项为多余选项。Therightwaytobreathe(呼吸)duringexerciseExercisingisgreatforyourhealth—everyoneknowsthis.Ho-wever,simplyexercisingisn'tenough.Itneedstobedoneproperly.Whileexercising,makingsureyourbreathingiscorrectis

veryimportant.Naturally,webreathethroughournose.27.

FNotreally.Breathingthroughyournosehasitsadvantages.Yournose

hairactslikeanairfilter(过滤器).Breathingthroughyournosealsowarmsandmoistens(使……湿润)theair.However,whenyouexercise,youshouldalwaysmakesurethatyouaretakinginenoughoxygen(氧气).Youcanbreathethroughyournosewhiledoing“lighter”exerciselikeyoga.During“heavier”exercise,suchasrunning,itisbettertobreathethroughyourmouth.28.

EHowever,mostpeopleusuallybreathquicklywhiledoing

any“heavy”exercise.29.

.Thiscancausedizziness

(头晕)andotherhealthproblems.Infact,whiledoingexerciselikerunning,oneshouldbreatheinaratio(比率)of3∶2.Thismeansthatforthefirstthreesteps,thepersonshouldbeinhaling(吸气)deeplyandforthenexttwosteps,thepersonshouldbeexhaling(呼气)fully.In

thiswayyoucantakeinthelargestamountofoxygen.

30.

Whileweoftenbreathethroughournose,breathingCAthroughourmouthisagoodchoiceaswell.Sometimespeopleuseboththeirnoseandmouthtobreathe.Whiledoinganyexercise,yourbreathshouldbedeep,ratherthanquick.Thiswillhelpyoutoburnmorefatandkeepyoufitter.A.Let’sgooverthebasicpointsonemoretime.B.Generallyspeaking,simplyexercisingisn’tenough.C.Thisisoneofthemostcommonmistakesthatpeoplemake

whileexercising.D.However,doyouknowtherightwaytobreatheduringexercise?E.Bydoingso,youcantakeinahigheramountofoxygen.F.Butwhenyouexercise,isbreathingthroughthenosealways

thebestchoice?[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了运动时的正确呼吸方式。27.根据设空处前的“Naturally,webreathethroughournose.”

以及设空处后的“Notreally.”可知,此处应是在提出质疑,

选项F符合语境,故选F。28.根据设空处前的“During‘heavier’exercise,suchasrun-ning,itisbettertobreathethroughyourmouth.”可知,此处应

是说用嘴呼吸的好处,选项E符合语境,故选E。29.根据设空处前后的内容可知,此处指快速呼吸是错误的,选项

C符合语境,故选C。30.根据设空处后的内容可知,本段应是在总结上文,A选项符合语境,故选A。Ⅲ根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子(每小题2分,共10分)31.(2024山东烟台高新区期末)他们俩有许多共同之处,例如

都喜欢参加聚会。Theyhavemanythings

.Forexample,theyboth

enjoygoingtoparties.32.(新独家原创)神舟十七号航天员江新林努力学习,最终实

现了他的梦想。Shenzhou-17astronautJiangXinlinstudiedhardandrealized

hisdream

.incommonintheend33.(人与社会·文化自信)(2022陕西中考A卷)越来越多的外国

人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。Moreandmoreforeignersare

China’steaculture.34.(人与社会·文化自信)(2021辽宁营口中考改编)只要我们依靠自己的国家,我们就能克服困难。Wecangetoverthetrouble

wedependonourowncountry.interestedinaslongas35.(2024山东肥城期末)——他多久看一次他最喜欢的节目?——至少一周一次。—

—

Howoftendoeshewatchhisfavoriteprogram?Atleastonceaweek.Ⅳ词汇运用(每小题1.5分,共15分)(2023浙江台州中考改编)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正

确形式。每空限填一词。Knife-peelednoodlesareakindoffoodinShanxiProvince,enjoyinggreatfameanda36.

(历史)ofhun-dredsofyears.Thenameshowsthewaythedishisprepared.A37.

(厨师)holdsdough(面团)inonehand,andcutsitin-topieceswithaspecialknifeintheotherhand.historycookThentheyaredirectlythrownintoapotofboilingwater.Thewholeprocesslookslikean38.

(令人兴奋的)kungfuperfor--mance.Asonepiecefallsintotheboilingwater,the39.

(第二)isflyingintheair,andthethirdhasjustbeenpeeledoff.Within40.

(仅仅)aminute,200piecescanbecutout.Thenoodleshaveashapeofa41.

(叶子),withmediumthicknessandthinedges.Thenoodlesaresmoothand42.

(柔软的).excitingsecondonly/justleafsoftShanxipeoplehaveaspecialfeelingwhenhavingthiskindofnoodles.Ontheirbirthdays,a43.

(碗)ofnoodlesmeanslonglife;attheSpringFestival,people44.

(吃)noodlesforasuccessfulnewyear.Knife-peelednoodlesinShanxiarenotmadejusttosatisfya45.

(饥饿的)stomach,butawaytoexpressChinesepeople'sfeelingsoflife.bowleat/havehungry[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了山西的刀削面。36.句意:刀削面是山西省的一种食物,享有盛名,有数百年的历史。history意为“历史”,a后加可数名词单数。故填history。37.此处表示:厨师一只手拿着面团。cook意为“厨师”,a后加可数名词单数,故填cook。38.修饰名词performance用形容词exciting,表示“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。39.表示“第二”应用序数词second。故填second。40.句意:仅仅在一分钟内,就可以切出200片面条。故填only/just。41.句意:面条呈叶子状,有着中等厚度和薄的边缘。leaf意为“叶子”,a后加可数名词单数。故填leaf。42.表示“柔软的”用形容词soft。故填soft。43.abowlof意为“一碗”。故填bowl。44.表示“吃”用eat或have,此处时态是一般现在时,主语是people,谓语动词用原形。45.此处表示:山西的刀削面不仅仅是为了满足饥饿的胃而做的。形容词hungry表示“饥饿的”。Ⅴ任务型阅读(每小题3分,共18分)阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的任务。回答问题时注意

词数限制。

[1]I’mWeiXin.LastweekendmyparentsandIvisitedmyuncle’shouseandhadawonderfultrip.Myunclelivedinthecountryside.他家离我们家很远,因此我们开车去了他家。

[2]Myunclewashappytoseeus.Hehadabighouse①

alivingroomandakitchen.Theywerecleanandtidy.Wesatinthelivingroomforashorttime.Therewasaroundtableinthemiddleofthelivingroom.Thereweresomecupsoftea,somefruitandsunflowerseedsonit.我非常喜欢这些葵花籽,因为它们尝起来不错。

[3]WeiLinismyuncle'sdaughter.Sheisquietandfriendly.

Wetalkedalot.Sheoftenhelpedwiththehouseworkafterschool.Ithoughtshedidbetterthanmeinmanyways.Butshewasn’tasgoodatsingingasIwas.

[4]Myuncle’shousewasn'tfarfromalake.Wewalkedthere.

WeiLinsaidherfathercouldcatchfishinit.Wesawhisducks

②

thelake.

[5]Thereweresomefruittreesandavegetablegardenbehind

hishouse.Myunclegrewtomatoes,cabbagesandpotatoesinthevegetablegarden.Nearthegarden,therewasasmallhouse.

Somefarmanimalswereinit.Myuncletoldusheoftenwenttothetownto③

hischickens,ducks,fishandvegetables.任务一:根据上下文,在文中设空处各填入一个恰当的单词。46.①

②

③

任务二:回答问题(有词数限制)。47.Howwerethelivingroomandthekitchen?(nomorethan5

words)

withonsellTheywerecleanandtidy.48.Whosangbetter,WeiLinorWeiXin?(nomorethan4words)

49.Whatwasbehindthewriter'suncle'shouse?(nomorethan10words)

WeiXin./WeiXinsangbetter.Somefruittreesandavegetablegarden.任务三:翻译句子。50.请将第一段中的画线句子翻译成英语。

51.请将第二段中的画线句子翻译成英语。

Hishousewasfarfromours,sowedrovetohishouse./His

housewasfarfromours,sowewenttohishousebycar.Ilikedthesesunflowerseedsverymuchbecausetheytasted

good.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了上周末作者一家去拜访作者

叔叔的经历。46.①句意:他有一所带有客厅和厨房的大房子。with表示“带有”。②句意:我们看见他的鸭子在湖面上。onthelake意为“在湖面上”,故填on。③此处表示“他经常去镇上卖鸡、鸭、鱼和蔬菜”。tosell是动词不定式作目的状语。47.由第二段中的“Theywerecleanandtidy.”可知答案。48.由第三段中的“Butshewasn'tasgoodatsingingasIwas.”可知,魏欣唱得更好。49.由第五段中的

“Thereweresomefruittreesandavegetablegardenbehind

hishouse.”可知答案。Ⅵ书面表达(共17分)[答案