人教版英语八年级上册 期末复习Unit1 检测题

授课题目八年级上册期中复习——知识点Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?重点短语：重点知识点：1.taste+adj.“尝起来”…(look,sound,smell,feel系动词后加adj.)2.buysb.Sth.=buysth.forsb.给某人买某物(接双宾语动词)3.nothing....but...只不过；只有…4.lastv.持续；维持；adj.最近的；上一个的；末尾的；最后的5.seem好像；似乎；看来+tobe+n/+adj/介词短语/todo/that从句6.enjoy+doing7.decide(not)todosth.决定(不)做某事;decideonsth.决定某事;makeadecision做决定8.feellike=feelasif/though感觉像；feellikedoingsth.喜欢做某事9.trydoingsth.尝试做某事(这个只是试试看...)；trytodosth努力做某事(下了点决心要把它做好了)10.wondern.惊奇；奇迹；惊愕v.怀疑；想知道；惊讶11.becauseof是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词或其他名词性短语，在句中做原因状语。because是连词，后面一般接从句，引导原因状语从句，且不可和so连用。12.enoughadj.足够的；充足的；充分的；adv.充分地，足够地enoughmoney;goodenough13.keepdoingsth与keepondoingsth.继续做某事14.so…that如此…以至于，可转化成too…to太…而不能的结构；15.starttodo/doing16.stoptodo/doing17.wouldliketodo想要做18.such修饰名词，suchagoodgirl;suchgoodgirls;so修饰形容词，副词，sogood.19.whynotdosth=whydon'tyoudo20.dislikedoingsth.重点语法：1.一般过去时(1)动词过去式规则变化：“直”、“加”、“双”、“改”四字诀。(2)动词不规则变化，记忆课本最后一页动词变化表。2.复合不定代词或副的构成及用法构成：由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。用法：(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。Nobodywilllistentohim.Hewantssomethingtoeat.(2)不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikesreading.(3)some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。a.Someoneiscallingme.b.Thereisn'tanyoneelsethere.c.Isanybodyoverthere?d.Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?(4)形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。即定语后置，somethinggoodThereissomethingdeliciousonthetable.(5)somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副词。Flowerscomeouteverywhere.(6)含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-'s属格形式，其余都有所有格形式；当其后有else时，'s要加在else后面。注意：①形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anythingspecial②不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.其他不定代词：both,either,neither;others;theothers;theother;another惯用法：1.buysthforab./buysb.sth为某人买某物2.taste+adj.尝起来……3.nothing….but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+(tobe)+adj看起来5.arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地6.decidetodosth.决定做某事7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10.startdoingsth.开始做某事11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事12.look+adj看起来13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事14.Whynotdosth.为什么不做…….呢?=Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whataboutdoingsth?=Howaboutdoingsth?15.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……16.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事17.keepdoingsth.继续做某事18.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事词语辨析：1.anywhere&somewhere(1)anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。(2)anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。Ican'tfinditanywhere.(3)somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.2.seem(1)seem+形容词看起来….Youseemhappytoday.(2)seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseemtohaveacold(3)Iseems/seemed+从句看起来好像…；似乎….Itseemsthatnoonebelieveyou.(4)seemlike….好像，似乎…..Itseemslikeagodidea.3.decide(1)decidetodosth.决定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.(2)decide+疑问词+动词不定式Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.4.start&beginstartdoingsth=starttodosth.开始做某事，可与begin互换。Hestarteddoinghishomework.但以下几种情况不能用begin.(1)创办，开办：Hestartedanewshoplastmonth.(2)机器开动：Ican'tstartmycar.(3)出发，动身：Iwillstarttomorrowmorning.5.over(1)介词，多于，超过，在…以上(表示数目、程度)=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold.(2)在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under相反。Thereisamapovertheblackboard.(3)超过：Ihearthenewsovertheradio.(4)遍及：Iwanttotravelallovertheworld.6.toomany&toomuch&muchtoo(1)toomany太多，后接可数名词复数Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.(2)toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。a.Wehavetoomuchworktodo.b.Don'ttalktoomuch.(3)muchtoo太…，修饰形容词或副词。a.Thehatismuchtoobigforme.b.You'rewalkingmuchtoofast.分辨三者的口诀：toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头：much后接不可数，too后修饰形或副。toomany要记住，后面名词必复数。7.because&becauseof(1)becauseof介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。Hecan'ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.(2)because连词，因为，引导状语从句，即接句子，表示直接明确的原因或理由。Idon'tbuytheshirtbecauseitwastooexpensive.feellikedoingsth想要做某事enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事wanttodosth想做某事startdoingsth开始做某事stopdoingsth停止做某事look+adj.看起来……dislikedoingsth不喜欢做某事Whynotdosth?为什么不做……?so+adj.+that从句如此……以至于……tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人（不要）做某事keepdoingsth继续做某事forgettodosth忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事【课堂实题演练&课后练习提升】随堂练习：I.用little,alittle,few,afew填空1.Hehas____________friends，buthehas____________goodfriends.他有一些朋友，但是他几乎没有好朋友。2.There'sstill____________meatathome，butthere's____________bread.家里还有点肉，但是几乎没面包了。3.Hurryup（快点）!Wehaveverytime.4.Ihavetime,Icanhelpyouwithyourhomework.5.Ithinkpeoplewanttoreadthisinterestingbook.随堂练习：I.用所给词的适当形式填空Theyenjoyed____________(they)attheparty.Everyoneinourclass________(study)hardeveryday.Hedoesn'thave________(something)todo.Help________(you)tosomebeef,Jack.Does________(somebody)haveanythingmoretosay?Shecookeddinnerby________(she)．Listen,someone_______(sing)intheclassroom.Ididn'tbuyanythingfor________(I)lastnight.II.单项选择()1.Iknocked(敲)onthedoorbut________answered.A．somebodyB．nobodyC．anybodyD．everybody()2.—Help________tosomecakes,Jim.—Thankyou.A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves()3.Boysandgirls,pleasekeepquiet.Ihave________totellyou.A．somethingimportantB．anythingimportantC．importantsomethingD．importantanything()4.Shewrotealotofbooks,but________aregoodones.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many()5.MrGreencouldn'tsay__________atthemeeting.AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething()6.I'msorrythereismilkinthebottle.A.alittle B.little C.afew D.Few()7.---What'sinthecupboard?---Afew________,butlittle________.A.apples;coffeeB.coffee;applesC.apple;coffeesD.coffees;apple()8.—Wouldyoulikesome______toeat?—Justalittle,please.A.apples B.carrots C.tea D.beef()9.---Mum,Ann'scomingtonight.Let'sgiveher__________toeat.---Goodidea!AanythingniceBniceanythingCsomethingniceDnicesomething()10.Therewas___rainlastyear,sothetreesdidn'tgrowwell.A.alittle B.little C.much D.few()11．Today,_____treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereintheworld.A．muchtooB．toomuchC．manytooD．toomany()12．TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and_____ofthemiseasytounderstand.A．bothB．allC．everyD．each()13．Istheshirtonthebed______?A．yoursB．yourC．you()14．Mr.Greentaught______Englishlastyear.A．ourB．weC．us()15．Thesesweatersaretoosmallforme.Pleaseshowme______one.A．otherB．othersC．theothersD．another()16．Marycan'tgowithus.______hastolookafter______motherathome.A．She;hisB．She;herC．He;herD．He;His()17．Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandget____forme?A．any;someB．any;anyC．some;someD．some;any()18．Ioftenhelp____.A．heorsheB．hisandherC．himandherD．hisandhers()19．Therearesometreeson____sideofthestreet.A．bothB．allC．eitherD．every()20．---“Whichofthetwodictionariesdoyoulikebetter?”----“Ilike____,becausethey'renotuseful.”A．bothB．eitherC．allD．neither()21．Theywereallverytired,but____ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A．anyB．someC．noneD．neither()22．Therewere____peopleandnoiseintheparklastSunday.A．many;muchB．much;muchC．much;manyD．many;many()23．____ofthemhasadictionaryand____oneofthemcanlookupwordsinthedictionary.A．Each;everyB．Every;eachC．Each;eachD．Every;every()24．Pleasekeeptogether.Wewant____ofyoutogetlost.A．noneB．someC．manyD．any()25．Thereis____waterhere;buttherearequite____emptyglasses.A．little;afewB．few;littleC．few;afewD．little;alittleIII.选词填空

aanything，everything,

nothing

everyone

no

oneDear

Bill,

How

was

your

vacation?

Did

you

do

_______interesting?

Did

________in

the

family

go

with

you?

I

went

to

a

friend's

farm

in

the

countryside

with

my

family.__________was

great.

We

fed

some

hens

and

saw

some

baby

pigs.

They

were

so

cute!

The

only

problem

was

that

there

was

____________much

to

do

in

the

evening

but

read.

Still

__________seemed

to

be

bored.

Bye

for

now.

bring__________catch__________dodo/does_______find___________tell__________visit__________eat__________get__________forget__________cut__________can__________let_______pay__________know__________buy__________see__________drink__________try__________come__________sleep__________spend__________tell__________have/has__________go__________enjoy__________buy__________eat__________take__________forget__________take__________find__________write__________feel__________ride__________stay______study______am/is_______are_______keep_______stop_______come_______随堂练习：I.单项选择：—Doyouhave__________tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave________tosay.something,everythingB.nothing,somethingC.everything,anythingD.anything,nothing2.—Wouldyoulike____toeat?—Thanks,please.A.somethingB.anythingC.somethingsD.anythingsTom_________thepianoeverydaywhenhewasinprimaryschool.A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying—WhatdidMr.SmithdobeforehecametoChina?—He_____inacarfactory.A.workedB.worksC.isworkingD.willwork—Yourbrotherisanexcellentbasketballplayer.—Soheis.He_______toplaybasketballthreeyearsago.A.beginsB.beganC.beginningD.tobeginII.句型转换1.Theywenttothemuseumyesterday.(对划线部分提问)theyyesterday?2.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.3.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（一般疑问句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?4.Wewenttothesummerpalacefivedaysago.(一般疑问句)________tothesummerpalacefivedaysago?5.Tomplayedthepianolastnight.(对划线部分提问)Tomlastnight?III.用所给动词的适当形式填空She_______(can)swimverywellwhenshewasfiveyearsold.Don'tplaytheviolin.Yourfather__________(sleep)inthebedroom.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.I___________(nothave)anymoneywithmewhenIwasyoung.you(study)forthemathtestyesterday?Look!JimandTom(run)there.7.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.随堂练习：________afinedayitis!______nicemusicitis!_________cleverthegirlis!________redapplethisis________kindwomentheyare!________hardtheworkersareworking!I.单项选择()1.Ienjoy_________mybikeinthemountains.It'snotalwayseasy,butexciting.A.rideB.rodeC.torideD.riding()2.---Howwasyourweekend?---Great!We_________apicnicbythelake.A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.willhave()3.She______abookbutI_______TVlastSunday.A.watched,sawB.read,watchedC.readed,watchedD.saw,watched()4.Myfather_____lunchathomeyesterday.A.hadn'tB.didn'thadC.didn'thaveD.doesn'thave()5.There_______anEnglisheveningpartylastSunday.A.isB.wasC.hasD.had()6.Wehadlotsoffun_______inthepark.A.playB.toplayC.playsD.playing()7.ThelittleboywaslostandIhelpedhim_______hisfather.A.finding B.find C.found D.finds()8.Itissunny.What__________weather!A.agood B.aterrible C.great D.bad()9.--___________he_________atthisschoollastterm?--Yes,I

thinkso.A.

Did;studyB.Does;studyC.Was;studyD.Did;studied()10.Todaytheweatherwascool,_____wedecided____tennis.A.so,toplayB.but,playC.and,playingD.or,toplay()11.Please____awaythecoffeeand____meaglassoforangejuice.A.bring,bringBtake,takeCtake,bringD.bring,take()12.EveryoneinClass4___TVonSundays.A.watchesB.towatchC.watchingD.watched()13.Theteachertoldus______toschoolontime.A.tocomeB.comingC.comeD.comes()14.Ihave_______rulesinmyhome.Wehave________homeworktodotoday.A.toomany,toomuchB.toomuch,manytooC.toomany,muchtooD.muchtoo,manytoo()15.______gooutforawalk?A．Whynot B．Whatabout C．Howabout D．Let's()16.—Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday？—I'mnotsure.ButIwillbuyher.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything()17.Peterenjoyedatthisbirthdaypartylastnight.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his()18.Thefashionshowis.Idon'tenjoyit.A.excitingB.boringC.boredD.excited()19.—yourvacationandwheredidyougovacation,Amy?—Itwasprettygood.A.Whatwas；forB.Howis；inC.Howwas；onD.Whatis；at()20.Our

teacher,MissChen,_____Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.A.teaches

B.taught

C.willteach

D.hadtaught

()21.I____terrible,soIdecided________adoctor.A．feel;toseeB．feel;seeingC．felt;toseeD．felt;seeing()22.There'smeatathome.Wouldyoupleasegoandbuy?A.some;alittle B.alittle;any C.little;some D.little;any()23.—Wouldyoulike__________toeat?—Yes,please.A.something B.anything C.nothingD.everything()24.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.enougholdB.enoughyoungC.oldenoughD.youngenough()25.—I'msorryI_______myexercisebookathome.—Don'tforget_______itheretomorrow,please.A.forgot;totakeB.forgot;tobringC.left;totakeD.left;tobring()26.Mr.Smithteaches_____well_____hislessonsarenoteasilyforgotten(难忘的).A．very;thatB．quite;butC．so;butD．so;that()27.Whereismybookoncomputer?Ican'tfindit.A.somewhereB.nowhere

C.

anywhere

D.

where()28.I'mhungry.I________eatingahamburger.A．wantB．likeC．feellikeD．wouldlike()29.Don'tworryaboutme.I'm________tothinkformyself.A．bigenoughB．oldenoughC．enoughbigD．enoughold()30.Hewassad.He________thepast,buthedidn'tmakeit.A．trytoforgetB．triestoforgetC．triedtoforgetD．triedforgetting()31.Ididn'tgotothepartynot________theweatherbut________Ididn'tfeelwell.A．becauseof;becauseB．because;becauseofC．because;becauseD．becauseof;becauseof()32.—What'syourplanforthesummerholidays?—I'venoidea.ButIdecide________athomeandhaveagoodrestfirst.A．stayB．tostayC．stayedD．staying()33.Thedrinkis________delicious________everyoneintheroomenjoysit.A．such;thatB．too;toC．so;thatD．enough;that()34.—Whatareyoudoinghere,Steve?—Oh,I'mwaiting________myfriend.A．atB．withC．forD．from()35.I________anappletoeachoftheboysyesterday.giveB．givesC．gaveD．givenII.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1．Iw________whatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.2．Iw________forhours,buthedidn'tcome.3．Mysisterlikeseatingfruit,sucha________apples,pearsandbananas.4．Thefloorisw________．Ithinkitmustrainlastnight.5．Shestoodintherainwithan________(雨伞)．6．Wewon'tfeel________(饥饿的)becausewehaveenoughfood.7．Climbingismyfavorite________(活动)．8．Thegirlseemedto________(设法)toforgetsomething.III.完成句子，每空一词。1．这个月底他们决定离开。Theydecided________________attheendofthismonth.2．我想知道你的生活是怎样的。Iwonderwhatyourlife________________.3．这一步将对你的未来有影响。Thisstepwill________________________toyourfuture.4．因为天气糟糕，我们不能出去散步了。________________thebadweather,wecouldn'tgooutforawalk.5．在我们到达山顶前，我们又步行了两个小时。Wewalkedfor________________hoursbeforewegottothetop.6．我爸妈喜欢每天饭后在房子周围散步。Myparentsenjoy________________thehouseaftersuppereveryday.7．他昨天晚上八点到达上海。He________________Shanghaiat8p．m.yesterday.8．树上有很多只鸟。Thereare________________________birdsinthetree.IV.综合运用A.用方框内所给词的适当形式填空shop,see,practice,spend,decide,cook,write,visit1.Howyou________yourweekend?2.I________atalkshowyesterdaymorning.3.Didyoulikegoing_________withyourmother.4.Inmyfamily,mymotheroften_______dinnerforus.5.Ann________speakingEnglisheverymorning.6.He_______theGreatWalllastsummer.7.She_________anewsongforus.Weallloveit.8.Myfather____________togotothezoothisSunday.B.用所给词的适当形式填空Thereisno_________(different)betweenthetwobooks.Wewent________(camp)inthemountainslastsummervacation.Theyliveinanold__________(build).Tom_______(take)manyphotosintheparklastsummervacation.Outdoor________(activity)aregoodforourhealth.Hisfather___________(find)ajobinBeijinglastweek.Youshouldtry(make)friendswithyourclassmatesWhatabout_______(stay)athomeC.短文填空，选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。（有两个多余的选项）beautiful;arrived;delicious;went;was;friendly;with;got;by;wereLastSundaywehadagreattrip.Myfather,mymotherandI1tosummercamp.Wewenttothemountains.Firstwe2tothefootofthemountain3bus.Inthemiddleofthemountaintherewasariver.Thewaterwascleanandclear.Iwashedmyface4thewater.Itwaswarm.There5somefishesintheriver.Inthemountaintherewereflowers.Theywere6.Atnoon,manypeoplegottogether,andtheywerevery7.Wemadeourmealinthemountain.Thefoodwasvery8,andwelikeditverymuch.Aftermeal,wewentonourtrip.Wefelthappy.Itwasreallyfunny.D.句型转换1.Lucyhadgreatfunplayinginthewater.(改为同义句)Lucy_______________inthewater.2.Myvacationwasgreat!(对划线部分提问)yourvacation?3.Annwenttothemountainbycar.(对划线部分提问)Anntothemountain?昨天我什么也没做。Ididn'tyesterday.5.--周末过的怎么样？--不好，我在为准备考试而学习。--______________yourweekend?--Itwasn'tverygood.I______________thetest.V.阅读理解。 Ispentmylastvacationtrekking(徒步旅行)inNepal,asmallcountryintheHimalayaMountains(喜马拉雅山脉)ofAsia.Onthetrekkingvacation,wewalkedforlongdistancesthroughthemountains.ThereareveryfewroadsinNepal,sotrekkingisthebestwaytotravel.It'sbestifyouhireaguide.Theguidesknow