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Unit2We’re!
GrammarFocusSectionA(3a-3d)3aReadthesentences.Howdotheverbforms
changewiththesubjects.verbform动词形式subjectn.主语changev.改变Readthesentences.Howdotheverbformschangewiththesubjects?TengFeiandhisgrandfatherplay
ping-pongeveryweek.TengFei'sgrandfatherlovessport.Theyhavesomeniceping-pongbats.TengFei'sfatherhasafishingrod.Doyouplaythepiano?Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.Doesyourfatherspendalotoftimefishing?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.Whosepianoisthis?It’smymother’s.3a三复三单三复三单第二人称第一人称动词原形动词三单动词原形动词三单动词原形动词原形实义动词的使用规则一般现在时实义动词Summary实义动词的一般现在时的构成:(看例句并总结规律,注意观察蓝色和红色字体)1、I
playfootballeveryday.2、You
playfootballeveryday.3、Myfriends
playfootballeveryday.4、Heplaysfootballeveryday.5、Tom
playsfootballeveryday.6、Mybrother
playsfootballeveryday.总结规律:当主语是第三人称单数时,实义动词使用其第三人称单数形式(简称三单形式)。其余情况均用动词原形。Choosethecorrectverbtofillintheblanks.I________playingfootball.They________footballwell.Tom________footballeveryday.Myuncle________playingfootball,too.提示:点击要选择的答案。playplayslikelikes动词第三人称单数变化规则一般情况下直接在词尾加-slike-likeslive-livesspeak-speaks
以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的单词在词尾加-esteach-teacheswash-washes
watch-watchesguess-guesses
以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加esstudy-studies以元音字母+y结尾在词尾加-splay-playsstay-stayssay-says以辅音字母+o结尾在词尾加-esdo-doesgo-goes部分不规则变化have-hasbe-am/is/areLearnthethirdpersonsingularchangerulesforverbs.Quicklystatethethirdpersonsingularformofthefollowingverbs.liveslivespeaksspeakwatcheswatchfliesflywantswantgoesgoplaysplayteachesteachhashavehelpshelpbuysbuycomescome快速说出下列动词的第三人称单数形式主语subject谓语动词verbbedohaveplaylikestudyIYou/We/TheyHe/She/ItMyparentsPeterandBob’steacherMaryandMandyTengFei’ssisterChangetheverbformbasedonthesubject.amareisareisareisdododoesdodoesdodoeshavehavehashavehashavehasplayplayplaysplayplaysplayplayslikelikelikeslikelikeslikelikesstudystudystudiesstudystudiesstudystudiesLookandfill实义动词的一般现在时句式:一般现在时实义动词肯定句:
主语(如
I/We/You/They)+实义动词(原形)+其他
主语(如He/She/It)+实义动词的三单形式+其他1.I_______(go)swimmingonSundays.2.Mycousin_________(enjoy)computergames.3.Myparents__________(watch)TVintheevening.4.TomandSimon_______(like)fish.5.He_________(swim)everyday.6.Tom________(play)footballonweekends.gowatchlikeswimsplaysenjoysLookandfill实义动词的一般现在时句式:一般现在时实义动词否定句:
主语(如
I/We/You/They)+
do
+not
+
动词原形+其他
主语(如He/She/It)+
does+
not
+
动词原形+其他1.I_____________(notgo)swimmingonSundays.2.Mycousin_____________(notenjoy)computergames.3.Myparents_____________(notwatch)TVintheevening.4.TomandSimon_____________(notlike)fish.5.He_____________(notswim)everyday.6.Tom_____________(notplay)footballonweekends.don’tgodon’twatchdon’tlikedoesn’tswimdoesn’tplaydoesn’tenjoyLookandfill实义动词的一般现在时句式:一般现在时实义动词一般疑问句
—Do
+主语(如
I/we/you/they)+动词原形+其他?及其简略回答:—Yes,
主语+do./No,
主语+don’t.
—Does+主语(如
he/she/it)+动词原形+其他?
—Yes,
主语+does./No,
主语+/doesn’t.1.______you_______(go)swimmingonSundays?Yes,I____.2.______yourcousin_______(enjoy)computergames?3.______yourparents_______(watch)TVintheevening?4.______TomandSimon________(like)fish?5.______he________(swim)everyday?No,he_______.DogoDowatchDolikeDoesswimDoesenjoydodoesn’t注:问句和答语的助动词保持一致!Summary含实义动词的一般现在时的用法实义动词作谓语,位置就在主语后;主语三单要注意,动词变化别忘记;一般疑问很好变,句首莫忘把do/does添;否定句子也不难,don't/doesn't加在实义动词前;凡是does
(doesn't)句中现,实义动词要还原。一般现在时巧学妙记句型转换。1.Ihaveabaseballbat.(改为一般疑问句)__________________abaseballbat?2.Mybrotherhasasoccerball.(改为一般疑问句)_____yourbrother______asoccerball?3.Doyourfriendshaveavolleyball?(肯定回答)______,__________.4.DoesMrSmithhaveabrother?(否定回答)_____,____________.DoyouhaveDoeshaveYestheydoNohedoesn’t3bCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectpossessiveform(’s)ofthewordsinbrackets.possessiveform
所有格’s所有格的形式:类别构成方法示例单数名词加’sTom’smydad’sKate’shisaunt’s复数名词不以-s结尾加’sChildren’sDay以-s结尾加’herparents’room’s所有格的形式:LucyandLilyaretwins.Thisistheirmum.→Thisis______________mum.LookandfillLucyandLily’s提示:表示共同拥有时,在最后一个名词后加’s。注意该名词要用单数形式。’s所有格的形式:LucyandLilyaretwins.Lucy’sbedroomistidy,butLily’sbedroomisuntidy.→Look!Theseare_______________(LucyandLily)rooms.LookandfillLucy’sandLily’s提示:表示各自拥有时,在每个名词后加’s。注意该名词要用复数形式。completethesentenceswiththecorrectpossessiveform(’s)ofthewordsinbrackets.3b1.Thisis____________(Kate)cat.Itlikesfishverymuch.2.Thisis
_____________________(PeterandEmma)classroom.
Theylovetheirbigand
cleanclassroom.3.Thesearemylittle____________(brothers)balls.
Theyplaywiththemintheplaygroundeveryday.4.A:Whosecapsarethese?
B:They’remy
_______________(grandparents).
Theylikewearingcaps.A:Whoseschoolbagisthis?
B:It’s
___________(TengFei).Helikesthecolourblue.Kate’sPeterandEmma’sbrothers’grandparents’TengFei’sCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.3cIhaveabrotherandasister.Mybrotheristall,andhe
_______shorthair.Heisreallyfunny,andheoften_______uslaugh.Mysister_______verydifferent.Sheisshort,andshehaslongbrownhair.Sheisaquietgirl.Shereally_______reading.I’mnottallorshort.Idon’t_______orreadmuch.ButI_______theviolinreallywell.Ialsolikeplayingtennis.We________alldifferent,butwehavealotoffuntogether.be(is,amare)likeslooksmakesplaystalkshave(has)/'fʌni/adj.好笑的;有趣的/lɑ:f/v.笑/n.笑声/,vaɪə'lɪn/n.小提琴havefun=enjoyoneself玩得高兴/'dɪfrənt/adj.不同的bedifferentfrom与......不同Ihaveabrotherandasister.Mybrotheristall,andhe_______shorthair.Heisreallyfunny,andheoften_______uslaugh.Mysister_______verydifferent.Sheisshort,andshehaslongbrownhair.Sheisaquietgirl.Shereally_______reading.I’mnottallorshort.Idon’t_______orreadmuch.ButI_______theviolinreallywell.Ialsolikeplayingtennis.We_______alldifferent,butwehavealotoffuntogether.主语三单,宾语短头发,固搭have变三单hasCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.belikelookmakeplaytalkhavemakeslookslikestalkplayare3c解题技巧:根据上下文语境、固定搭配的词组以及空格后所接内容进行预测。主语三单,固搭使某人笑,makesb.laugh主语三单,语境表不同,前文tall,后文short,表看起来不同主语三单,宾语ing,固搭likedoing主语一人称,无宾语,谓语为不及物动词主语一人称,固搭弹小提琴:playtheviolin主语一人称复数,后接adj表语,be动词连接Ihaveabrotherandasister.Mybrotheristall,andhehas
shorthair.Heisreallyfunny,andheoften
makes
uslaugh.Mysisterlooks
verydifferent.Sheisshort,andshehaslongbrownhair.Sheisaquietgirl.Shereallylikes
reading.I’mnottallorshort.Idon’t
talk
orreadmuch.ButIplay
theviolinreallywell.Ialsolikeplayingtennis.We
are
alldifferent,butwehavealotoffuntogether.Languagepointsmake
sb./sth.dosth.让某人/某物做某事make使役动词,意为“使,让”类似用法还有:let/have...do...havev.“有,持有”
表示所属关系,常用“某人+have/has+某物”,表示“某人有.....”havev.具有(某种外表或特征)e.g.Ihaveshortblackhair.
Ihaveabrotherandasister.Mybrotheristall,andhehas
shorthair.Heisreallyfunny,andheoften
makes
uslaugh.Mysisterlooks
verydifferent.Sheisshort,andshehaslongbrownhair.Sheisaquietgirl.Shereallylikes
reading.I’mnottallorshort.Idon’ttalk
orreadmuch.ButIplay
theviolinreallywell.Ialsolikeplayingtennis.We
are
alldifferent,butwehavealotoffuntogether.LanguagepointsFindouttheconjunctions(连词).and“和,而”表示并列关系or“也不”在否定句中,but“但是,然而”表示转折Analyzethetextandidentifythestructurethatintroducesfamilymembers.FamilymembersSummaryBeginningEndingBodyAppearance外貌XXXis/am/aretall/short.XXXhave/haslong/shorthair.Personality性格XXXis/am/arefunny/quiet.XXXmake(s)sb.laugh.Hobby爱好XXXreallylike(s)doingsth.XXXplay(s)…reallywell.Ihaveabrotherandasister.Mybrotheristall,andhehasshorthair.Heisreallyfunny,andheoftenmakesuslaugh.Mysisterlooksverydifferent.Sheisshort,andshehaslongbrownhair.Sheisaquietgirl.Shereallylikesreading.I’mnottallorshort.Idon’ttalkorreadmuch.ButIplaytheviolinreallywell.Ialsolikeplayingtennis.Wearealldifferent,butwehavealotoffuntogether.Askandanswerquestionsabouteachother'sfamily.3dDoyouhaveanysistersorbrothers?Yes,Ido.Ihaveasisterandtwobrothers.Doesyourfatherplayanysport?Yes,hedoes.Doesyourmotherlikemusic?Yes,shedoes.Askandanswerquestionsabouteachother’sfamily.3d·Doyouhaveanysistersorbrothers?·Doesyourfatherplayanysport?
Yes,Ido.Ihaveasister.Sheistallandpretty.Shereallylikesdancing.Andweoftendancetogether.Yes,hedoes.Myfatherlikesdoingsportsinthemorning.Andhealsolikesplayingchess.AnexampleAskandanswerquestionsabouteachother’sfamily.3d·Doesyourmotherlikemusic?·Doyoulikeapetdog?
Yes,shedoes.Shelikessingingandplayingthepiano.Sheoftensingsanddanceswithherfriendsintheevening.AnexampleNo,Idon’t.ButIlikecats.Ihaveapetcat.ItsnameisMimi.Ilikeplayingwithit.一、用单词的适当形式填空。1.Myfather____
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