牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit6知识点复习

U6Sunshineforall

[ic&wele]

1.I'mtrainingtobeavolunteerfortheOlympicGames.

[train]①vi.接受训练；培训，训练traintobe...训练成为…

②vt.训练，培训trainsbtodosth训练某人做某事

[training]n.训练，培训(不可数)receivetraining接受训练

2.Willyousupportme,Eddie?

[support]vt.支普supportsb(indoin?sth)支持某人(做某事)

[supporter]n.支持者，拥护者

3.IfsmeaningfultodosomethingfortheOlympic.

[meaningful]adj.有意义的作定语或表语

反：meaningless无意义的

[mean]meantmeantvt.意思是

[meaning]n.意思，含义，意义

4.Tneedsememorefoodtoeatatwork.

[need]①vt.需要，需求

needsth

needtodosth

needdoingsth=sthneedtobedone需要做某事

②情态动词“需要”

没有人称和数的变化

常用于疑问句和否定句中，变疑问句时need提前，否定句变neednot/needn，t(=don，thaveto)

③n.需要

inneed在危难中，在穷困中

inneedof.…需要.…时

[somemore]再来一点，再多一些

some\any\much\any\数词+more表示“再一、又一”

数词+more+名词=another+数词+名词

5.blindanddeafpeople聋哑人

[blind]adj.瞎的样表语或定语

goblind失明

turnablindeyeto对…视若无睹

beblindto...对…视而不见

[deaf]adj.聋的作定语或表语

bedeaftoadvice不听劝告

turnadeafearto...对…充耳不闻

6.[disabled]adj.残疾的作定语或表语

bedisabled

adisabledperson

[disable]vt.使丧失能力；使伤残

7.[elderly]adj.年老的

elderlyman老年人

theelderly表示一类人“老年人”

8.[homeless]adj.无家可归的作补足语、定语或表语

less否定后缀

carelessuselessharmlessmeaninglessendlesshelpless

9.Theycanprovidespecialplacesforhomelesspeopletostay.

[provide]vt.提供providesthforsb=providesbwithsth.为某人提供某物

[reading]

1.LiuMingdidnotknowwhattoexpectwhenhevolunteeredfortheSpecialOlympicWorldSummerGamesinShanghai,

backinOctober2007.

[expect]vt期待,指望，预料

expectsth期待/预料某事

expecttodosth预料/指望做某事

expectsbtodosth期待/预料/指望某人做某事

expect+that从句预计...，料想...

[volunteer]①可数名词“志愿者”

②vi&vt.志愿做，义务做

volunteerfbr…为.…做志愿

volunteertodosth志愿做某事

[voluntary]adj.志愿的，义务的dosomevoluntaryworks

2.givechildrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilitiesachancetoshowtheirskillstotheworld

•childrenandadultswithintellectualdisabilities有智力缺陷的孩子和成人

[chance]可数名词“机会”

givesbachancetodosth给某人一个做某事的机会

haveachancetodosth=haveachanceofdoingsth有做某事的机会

3.TheyincludemanyeventssimilartothoseintheOlympic....

[include]vt.包括，包含不能用于进行时态’

一including介词“包括，包含”...,including.......

[similar]adj.相似的,类似的

besimilarto....与….相似

besimilarin...在…方面相似

4.giveuptheirsparetimefor..…

[giveup]giveitup代词放中间

-iveupdoingsth放弃做某事

5.Itwasnecessaryforthesevolunteerstoreceivetrainingbeforedoingthetasks.

[task]可数名词“任务，工作”〜「

尤指困难的、令人不快的或必须定期做的工作

thetaskof.............的任务，..…的工作

6.Hewasbornwithintellectualdisabilities.

bebornwith...生来就具有…

bebomtodo…天生适合做...

7.themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldor。sliver,buttotakepart

[not……but……「不是….而是~

用来连接两个并列成分，强调后者，表示转折

连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即与but后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

Notthechildrenbuthiswifeisinterestedintheconcert.

8.HefeelsmoreconfidentnowbecauseoftheSpecialOlympicWorldGames.

[confident]adj.自信的作表语或定语

beconfidentof(doing)sth对(做)某事有信心

beconfident+that从句确信..，对..…有信心

9.Athletesandvolunteersfromdifferentbackgroundfeellikepartofonebigfamily.来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者感

觉就像一个大家庭中的一部分。:

feellike+名词、ving

feellikedoingsth

10.It'sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.

adv.表示抽象性的

closely密切地

“接近”

adv.不远的，表示场所、位置

接近的的“接近”

closeadj.邻近的，表示位置、关系

亲密的的“近”

Vt.关闭一

adj.关着的

closed一

闭着的

11.Yougettohelpthemachievetheirdreams....

恒ettod。sthl有机会做某事,得到做某事的机会

[achieve]vt.实现，达至!Jachieve/realizeone'sdream=one'sdreametrue实现某人的梦想

12.DidLiHuawinfirstprize?

•firstprize一等奖当序数词表示名次时，其前的定冠词通常省略

[prize]可数名词”奖品，奖赏"wintheprize获奖

13.Maybethafswhythiseventissodifferentfromotherusualgames!

thafswhy...+结果…那就是..…的理由/原因

thafsbecause...+原因.…那是因为.…

14.WhataretheSpecialOlympicWorldGamesfor?

用于询问目的或用途

what...for...

回答：Todo..../For+介词短语

=侧重询问原因

why

回答：because

[grammar]

1.Doyouhaveanytroubletalkingtopeoplewithintellectualdisabilities?

•have(any\much\some\little\alittle)trouble(in)doingsth做某事费力/有麻烦

=havedifficultydoingsth

=haveproblemsdoingsth

•havetroublewithsth在某事上有麻烦

♦getoutoftrouble摆脱困境

♦getintotrouble陷入困境

♦introuble处于困境中

♦maketrouble制造麻烦

♦askfortrouble自找麻烦

2.donateblood献血

[donate]vt.捐献donatesthtosb把某物捐献给某人

[donation]可数名词“捐赠物”不可数名词“捐助”

[blood]不可数名词“血液”

bloodtype血型

abloodtest验血

incoldblood残忍地

makesb?sbloodruncold使某人毛骨悚然

[integratedskills&studyskills]

1.southwestChina中国西南地区

2.Inthisway,theycanhelpthelocalpeopleimprovetheirlives.

inthisway这痒，以这种方式

inaway在某种程度上

indifferentways以不同的方式

3.However,wecanorganizeourideasindifferentwaysaccordingtothetypeofwriting.

[accordingto]根据，按照….所说用来引出来自他人或他处的消息一

+名词'代词

4.wewanttousesomespecificexamplestoleadtoourmainideas.

[leadto]引起，导致，通向+名词、代词

5.Thewaterisnotcleananymore.

=Thewaterisnomoreclean.

not....anymore=nomore不再（表示程度或做某事的次数“不再”增加，多修饰非延续性动词）

not.…anylonger=nolonger（表示时间上“不再”延续，多修饰延续性动词）

[task]

1.introduction①可数名词"引言"②介绍maketheintroduction做介绍

2.Anoperationmaysavehim...

[operation]可数名词“手术”

doanoperationonsb给某人做手术

[operate]v.做手术

3.Ifallofuscangiveahelpinghand,hemaygetwellagainsoon.

giveahelpinghand=givesbahand帮助，伸出援助之手

getwellagain康复

、单项选择

)1.Mr.Jiang,aselderlyman,tookpartintheSpecialGamesforelderly,andfinishedsecond

intherace.

A.a;the;theB.an;the;/C.an;an;theD.the;an;/

)2.It'sreallyawasteoftimetoplayputergames.

Exactly!Asstudents,wehavemore________thingstodo.

A.successfulB.carefulC.peacefulD.meaningful

)3.Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?

You________doanythingexceptbewiththemandbeyourself.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

)4.1can*tseethescreen.Hisheadis.

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.inawayD.bytheway

)5.Didyouwatchthefootballgamelastnight,Simon?

Yes,Idid.Johnisreallyadarkhorse.Nobodyhimtogosofar.

A.wantedB.noticedC.expectedD.wished

)6.Doyouneedmyhelp?

___________,rilgotoyou.

A.IfnecessaryB.IfpossibleC.NoproblemD.Mypleasure

)7.Byron,willyouleaveforChengduinnotime?

No.ItwillbethreedaysIleavehere.

A.untilB.beforeC.sinceD.when

)8.WhenwillWuxiMetroLine4open?

nextyear.Only10%beenbuilt.

A.Until;hasB.Until;haveC.Notuntil;hasD.Notuntil;have

)9.CanyoutellmewhentheCOVID19willdisappear(消失)？

I'mafraidifsstilltotalkaboutit.Scientistsaredevelopingthevaccine(研发疫苗).

A.toolateB.lateenoughC.tooearlyD.earlyenough

)10.“SongofAutumn^^byLiuYuxidescribesautumninadifferentway.

Iagree.Mostpoetsdescribethisseasontoafeelingofsadness,butinLiu'seyesautumnisfullof

lifeandhope.

A.excuseB.expressC.expectD.explain

)11.Pmhungrynow,Mum.Ieatingsomething.

A.wouldlikeB.feellikeC.soundlikeD.looklike

)12.1amworriedaboutmyreport.Idon'tknowwhattostartwith.

Ithinkyoucanuse"Youcanintroduceyouropinionandthengivesomeexamples.

A.timeorderB.spaceorderC.specifictogeneralD.generaltospecific

)13.Mum,canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtorealizemydreaminmystudy?

Well.Idohavesomeadvice.,Pleasedon'tplaywithyourphones.

A.InallB.OfallC.AboveallD.Allinall

)14.TheonlineconcertOneWorld:TogetheratHomeprovidedfanswithachancetotakealookattheirfavorite

artists,livingroomsthewonderfulshow.

A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.assoonasD.aspossibleas

)15.Judyonceworkedforamagazinefor3yearsandthehelpedhergetajobasareporter.

A.experienceB.conditionC.situationD.event

)16.Howmuchdifficultydidyouhavethisphysicsproblem?

.Ifsquiteeasy.

A.solving;NoneB.solve;NothingC.solve;NoneD.solving;Nothing

)17.Theoldmancameandstoppedtolookatthepictures.

A.close;closelyB.closely;closeC/close;closeD.closely;closely

)18.Myfather'snewcellphonecanbeusedemails.

Isheusedonsuchasmallscreen?

A.tosend;towriteB.forsending;towriteC.tosend;towritingD.tosending;towriting

）19.Look!Thetwobrothersarearguingaboutwhattodonext.

Oh,well.Infact,thebrother'sideaistheyounger's.

A.older;thesameasB.elder;similartoC.elderly;asgoodasD.older;differentfrom

）20.Westudentscanfoodandoldclothestothehomelesspeople,andtheteacherscanlearning

skillsforthepoorchildren.

A.provide;giveB.provide;offerC.offer;giveD.give;provide

）21.1likeEnglishverymuch.InevermissatopracticeEnglishwithforeigners.

A.subjectB.mistakeC.chanceD.space

）22.Heofferedusefuladvicethatpeopledisagreed.

A.such;afewB.such;fewC.such;littleD.such;alittle

）23.Doyouthinkitispopulartoredenvelopes（红包）onWeChatduringfestivals?

Yes.ButIprefergivinggiftstofamilymembers.

A.giveoutB.giveawayC.givebackD.giveup

）24.Jimmywasbomeyeproblem.

Butheisgreatbecauseheoftenworksatthemunitycenteravolunteer.

A.with;forB.with;asC.for;asD.as;with

）25.Amazingly,Fvemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.

.Itoldyouitwaseasy.

A.Withpleasure.B.Guesswhat?C.Thereyouare!D.Itdoesn'tmatter.

二、词汇运用：根据所给提示，写出单词的正确形式

L"（训练）hardbeforenextmarch.^^hesaid.Sotheywerereceiving（训练）atschool.

2.Doctorsthinkhewillgo（瞎的）becauseofthisterriblecaraccident.

3.Didyounoticeamanpassingbywith（血）onhissweater?

4.The（背景）musicinthisrestaurantsoundsbeautiful!

5.Theboy（实现）hisgoalbyworkinghard.Howhappyhewas!

6.Whatareyour（任务）tonight?Greetingguestsandleadingthemtothedininghall.

7.Thegovernmenthassetupinternationalscience（项目）tostudythediseases.

8.Shewillusethe（奖赏）moneytohelppayfortheeducation.

9.1heardthatyou（义务做）toteachintheschoolinLiangshanwhenyouwereincollege.

lO.Ifssaidthatthedoctorwastrained（proper）.Thafswhyoneofhispatientsdiedduringtheoperation.

11.Remembernevertoputyourselvesindangersinceyouneedn,ttake（necessary）risks.

12.Thesuccessofhistalkinpublicgavehimasenseof（achieve）thatneverappearedbefore.

13.Encouragement（鼓励）bymorethanone（coach）words,theathletetriedhisbestinthegame.

14.“Timeislife^^isthe（gold）ruletomanypeople.

15.Allwehavetodoistomakethesechildrenstay（confidence）.

16.Lifeseemedtobeemptyand（meaning）toherafterherhusband'ssuddendeath.

17.Studentsinthisschoolhavelearning（disable）,soweshouldbemorepatient.

18.First,pleasereadthe（introduce）ofthebook.Thentellmeyourideasaboutthem.

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Aspecialpicnic

Mostpeopleloveafamilypicnic.Butwhatshouldtheydowhenthey!rehavingapicnicandit31?Thafs

somethingthatwilloftenhappeninrainyEngland.Myfamily'spicnicswere32.Wedidn'thaveapicnic

basketoracarto33ourpicnicthings.So,we*dgotoasupermarket,getashoppingtrolley（手推车）and34it

withpicnicfood.Thenwe!dgototherivertohaveapicnic.Welikedfrogssoweusuallywenttonatureto

watchthe35fromaclosedistance.Oneday,justafterourpicnicwithashopping__36,wedecidedtogointo

thewoods.Wepulledtheshoppingtrolleyoverthegrass,hopingnotto37anylittlebugs.Thatwaswhen

the38raincamepouringdown!Wegotreallywet.39wedidn'tmind.Mysister,mybrotherandIwere

kidsandwe40therain.Afterwatchingsomefrogsforawhile,itwastimeforusto_41.Butthewayback

wasnoteasy.Therainhadmadeallthesnails（蜗牛）42!Theywereeverywhere!Withourbigshopping

trolley,wehadtobe43orourtrolleywouldhurtthem!Astherain44,thereweremoreandmoresnails.But

45,wearrivedathomeanddidn'thurtanysnail!

31.A.snowsB.rainsC.shinesD.blows

32.A.difficultB.popularC.differentD.Same

33.A.carryB.lendC.handD.invite

34.A.talkB.takeC.fillD.agree

35.A.woodsB.bugsC.snailsD.frogs

36.A.marketB.listC.basketD.trolley

37.A.runoutB.runawayC.runoverD.runafter

38.A.littleB.heavyC.lightD.no

39.A.ButB.SoC.IfD.Besides

40.A.pickedB.dislikedC.likedD.surprised

41.A.goforapicnicB.gohomeC.gotoschoolD.gostraight

42.A.eoutB.einC.eonDeaway

43.A.interestedB.thankfulC.amazedD.careful

44.A.stoppedB.fellC.leftD.arrived

45.A.finallyB.unluckilyC.suddenlyD.usually

四、阅读理解（阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案，每题2分，满

分30分）

A

Hello，GarfieldwillmeetyouagainCaptainJackSparrowagainappearson

HowexcitingitistoseeSupermanon

onthescreen.Thistime，thescreen.Thistime,hefindshimself

thescreenagain!Likebefore,heis

America'sfavouritecatGarfieldinaheavydebt（债）toDavyJones.The

againsavingtheworld.Buthis

travelstoLondon.Garfieldgetsonlywaytogetoutofitistofindthe

enemy,LaxLuther,isstillplanning

lostontheway.However,heDeadMan'sChest.Heaskshisold

tokillhimsothathecancontrolthe

enjoyshisnewlifeinhisnewfiendsforhelpandtheystartouttothe

"world.

home.Butdangerisnearhim...sea.

46.ThestoryofGarfield2inthismoviehappensin

A.AmericaB.LondonC.theseaD.theworld

47.WhydoesLexLutherplantokillSuperman?

A.Becausehetriestosavetheworld

B.BecauseheneverseesSupermanonthescreen

C.Becausehefindsithardtolikethestory

D.Becausehewantstocontroltheworld

48.WhatisthetroubleforCaptainJackSparrowthistime?

A.HeagainappearsonthescreenB.Heturnstohisfriendsforhelp

C.HeisinaheavydebttoDaveyJonesD.HefindstheDeadMan'sChest

B.

DoyouknowwhatOxfamis?Wherewasitstarted?Howmanybranchesdoesithavenow?

"Oxfam"istheshortformfortheOxfordmitteeforFamineRelief（全国饥荒救济委员会）.Itisan

internationalorganizationtohelpthepoorallovertheworld.Itwasstartedin1942inEnglandduringthe

SecondWorldWartoproviderelieftowarvictimsinEurope.Whenthewarwasover,Oxfamcontinuedits

work,sendingmaterialsandmoneytothepoorthroughoutEurope.Sincethen,Oxfamshave

beenfoundedin12countries,suchasOxfamAmerica,OxfamCanada,OxfamHongKongandsoon.

Twentyeightyearslater,agroupofvolunteersstartedOxfamAmerica.ItwasfirstinWashington,DC,

thenin1973OxfamAmericamovedtoBoston.InEngland,Oxfamorganizesmanycharityactivitiesevery

yeartoraisemoney.Italsorunsmanycharityshops.Theshopsreceivethingsdonatedbypeopleandsell

themtothosewhoneedthem.Themoneyfromthesaleswillbeusedtohelpthehomelessandthepoorin

differentpartsoftheworld.

OxfamHongKongisamemberofOxfamInternational.EveryyearOxfamHongKongorganizes

TrailwalkertocollectmoneyforthepoorinHongKongandsomeotherareasintheworld.

49.WhywasOxfamfirststartedinEnglandin1942?

A.BecauseWorldWarIIhappenedthere.B.Becausethereweretoomanypeople.

C.BecauseOxfamAmericamovedtoBoston.

D.BecauseOxfamHongKongwasstarted.

50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“founded“meaninChinese?

A.找到B.成立C.赞助D.施与

51.WhenwasOxfamAmericasetupintheUSA?

A.In1941.B.In1942.C.In1970.D.In1973.

52.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.OxfamAmericaB.OxfamCanadaC.OxfamHongKongD.Oxfam'shistory

C

Iwasnowinmytwentyseventhyearontheisland.OneeveningFridaywentouttolookforfood.Butsoon

hewasback,andhelookedveryafraid.

"Master!Master!"hecried,“There'sagreatshipneartheisland,andmenareingtotheshoreinaboat!”

Ijumpedupandranwithhimdowntotheshore.IsawthatitwasanEnglishship!Butwhywasithere?

Englishshipsnevercamethisway.Perhapstheywerepirates（海盗）!"Don'tletthemseeyou,Friday!"I

called,"Wellhideinthetreesandwatch."

Therewereelevenmenintheboat,butthreeofthemwereprisoners（囚才E）.Theirarmsweretiedwithrope,

buttheirlegswerefreeandtheycouldwalk.Theothersailorspushedthethreeprisonersupthebeach,

laughingandshoutingandhittingthem.Thethreeprisonerswalkedslowlyalongthebeachandsatdown

underatree,notfarfromus.Theylookedveryunhappy.

Veryquietly,Icameupbehindthemthroughthetrees,andcalledouttotheminEnglish.

“Don'tbeafraid,nIsaid."PmanEnglishman.PerhapsIcanhelpyou.M

Thethreementurnedandlookedatme.Theydidnotansweratonce.Theyweretoosurprised.

PerhapstheythoughtIwasawildmanmyself^inmystrangeclothesmadeofanimals*skins,andwithmy

longhairandbeard.

Thentheoldestmanspoke,"Iamthecaptainofthatship,nhesaid,"andthesetwomenaremyfirstand

secondofficers.Lastnighttherewasamutiny（叛舌L）,andtheseamentooktheshipfromme.

Nowthey'regoingtoleavethethreeofushere,todieonthisisland."

"Dothesemutineers（叛军）haveguns?"

“Onlytwo,"heanswered,"andthey'veleftthoseontheboat.n

"Allright,"Isaid."We'llfightthem.Butifwegetyourshipbackforyou,youmusttakemebackto

England.n

Fridayranbacktomyhousetogetalltheguns,andthecaptainandImadeaplan.

53.HowdidFridayfeelwhenhesawanEnglishshipingtowardstheisland?

A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Angry.D.Afraid.

54.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Thethreeprisonerssatunderatreeonthebeach.

b.ThewriterandFridaysawashipingtotheirisland,

c.Thewritermanagedtotalkwiththethreeprisoners.

d.Themutineerstooktheshipfromthethreeprisoners.

A.bacdB.beadC.dbacD.dabc

55.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthewriter?

A.Hehimselfwasawildmanindeed.B.Hehopedtogetawayfromtheisland.

C.Helivedontheislandalonefor27years.D.Hecouldfightthemutineerswithoutguns.

56.Whydid"I"helpthecapitain?

A.Becausehewascaughtbythemutineers.

B.Becausetheshipwastakenbythemntineers.

C.Becauseamutinyhappenedontheship.

D.Becausemaybeitwasachanceformetoleavetheisland.

D

Avolunteerexperience

ItwasMarch2018.1wasfinishinghighschool.WhileIwaslookingforwardtomycollegeyears,Ialsofelt

astrongdesiretovolunteerabroad.Afterweeksofseriousconsideration,Idecidedtohaveagapyear（间隔

年）.

IcannottellyouhowmanyhoursIspenttryingtofindtheprogrammeIwasmostinterestedin.Icontacted

manyvolunteerorganizations.Intheend,Isignedupwith"AfricanImpact".Iwantedtomakeanimpact

（影口向）nomatterhowsmallonAfricaanditspeople.

ItookpartintheChildCareProject.Weworkedinanorphanage（MJLI^）inCapeTown（开普敦）and

spenttimewithagroupoforphans（孤JL）betweentheagesof0and3.Therewasnothingasexcitingas

seeingababytakingherfirststeps,hearingatwoyearoldgirlrepeatallofthelettersinthealphabetafterI

saidthem,seeingalittleboykickorcatchballsofdifferentsizes,andwatchingallofthekidscarefully

washtheirhandsasitbecameahabit.TheseweretheskillsthatIwatchedthechildrendevelopduringmy

timethere.Myheartwasfilledwithpride.

IalsotookpartintheTeachingProjectandworkedinapreschool.Teachingwasmoretiring.Somechildren

werenaughty.Theydidn'talwayslistentome.ButifshardtodescribethejoyIfeltwhenthekidsfinally

understoodwhatIwastryingtoteachthem.

VolunteeringinCapeTownchangedmylife.IthaschangedwhoIamasaperson.Icannotbemoregrateful

forthisamazingexperience.

57.Whatorganization