【人教】八上英语知识清单讲练测Unit 1（B卷能力提升）

第11页共31页Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分时间：100分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatdidDaledoonhistrip?A．Hetriedfishingandparagliding.B．Hetriedswimmingandfishing.C．Hetriedparaglidingandswimming.2．WhatdidShirleydolastweekend?A．Shestayedathome. B．Shewenttothehospital. C．Shevisitedthemuseum.3．HowwillthespeakersgotoGeorgetown?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.4．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Climbingthemountain.B．Growingtreesonthemountain. C．Takingthetraintothetopofthemountain.5．WholivesinNewYork?A．Bob. B．Bob’sgrandma. C．Bob’suncle.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhendidHelengowithherparentsonvacation?A．Lastyear. B．Lastmonth. C．Lastweek.7．Whatdidtheydoaroundthelake?A．Theyrodebikes. B．Theysangsongs. C．Theytookwalks.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhodidthegirlgotoGuizhouwithonthevacation?A．Theboy. B．Herfamily. C．Herfriends.9．Whatdidtheboydoonthevacation?A．HewenttoseeHuanggoushuwaterfall.B．Hetookquiteafewphotos.C．Hestayedathometoreadandrelax.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhendidLisavisitHainanlastwintervacation?A．InNovember. B．InDecember. C．InJanuary.11．WhatdidLisathinkofhertriptoHainan?A．Great. B．Boring. C．Tiring.12．WhodidLisagotherewith?A．Herfriends. B．Herclassmates. C．Herfamily.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．Howlongdidthemanstayonthesmallhill?A．Aweek. B．Amonth. C．Ayear.14．Howdidthemanbuildthehouse?A．Byhimself. B．Byhisfriends. C．Byworkers.15．Whatdoesthemanthinkofbuildingthehouse?A．Tiring. B．Easy. C．Difficult.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16．Theboyisonavacationwith________inHarbin.A．hisfriends B．hisparents C．hisclassmates17．Theweatheris________there.A．windyandsnowy B．windyandsunny C．cloudyandsnowy18．Someschoolboysare________.A．running B．skating C．sleeping19．Amanandawomanaretakingaphotowith________.A．twogirls B．theschoolboys C．asnowman20．________is(are)fishingontheriver.A．Somemen B．Anoldman C．Twogirls第二部分英语知识运用（满分85分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Pleasebepatient_________otherswhenyougetalongwiththem.A．at B．on C．of D．with22．—Wouldyoulike________?—No,thanks.A．toeatsomething B．anythingtoeat C．somethingtoeat D．toeatanything23．Hewaslate________hewasill,not________thebadweather.A．because,becauseof B．becauseof,becauseC．because,because D．becauseof,becauseof24．Theboydidn’tdohishomework________,thoughhehad________.A．enoughcarefully,timeenough B．carefulenough,enoughtimeC．carefullyenough,enoughtime D．enoughcareful,timeenough25．Inourclass________studentslikeEnglish,but________ofthemcanspeakEnglishwell.A．alittle;afew B．afew;few C．afew;little D．alittle;few26．—Whatdoyouthinkof________,Judy?—I’mashy(害羞的)girl,Iamnotgoodat________friends.A．you;making B．you;tomake C．yourself,making D．yourself,tomake27．TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld________.A．wonderfully B．wonderful C．wonders D．wonder28．Theaudiencelostthemselvesinthebeautifuldance________thedancersareperformingSwanLake.A．till B．for C．as D．since29．Hanfashionis________fromminorityfashion.A．differented B．different C．difference D．same30．—Didyoufindyourdog?—Yes,itwassleepingundermybed________Iwaslookingforiteverywhere.A．while B．and C．but D．as二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Ioften31mysummerholidaysjustwithmyparents.Itisquiteboring.Butlastsummerholidaywas32.Someofmyfriendscametostaywithmyparentsandmeforaweekatoursummerhouse.ItisinasmallbeachtowncalledPortsea.Theygottherebytrain.It33themthreehours.OnemorningmyfriendsandI34totakemyparents’boatforaride.Werowed(划船)35halfanhourandfoundabigcave(山洞).Susansaiditcouldbedangeroustogointoit.36Petersaiditwasokay.37westartedrowingagainandgotin.Thenthetide(潮)started.Atfirstwethoughtwecouldfightitbutwewere38.Weshoutedfor39buttherewasnoonearound.SusanandIstartedtocry.Louistoldusnottoworrybecausethetidewouldbeout.BecauseLouisalwaysseemedtoknowtheanswerfor40,westoppedcrying.41,Louiswasright42.Aftersomehoursthetidewentout.Werowedbackhome43.Wedidn’t44myparentsaboutthisspecialtrip.Andweweresoafraid45wewouldnothaveaboatrideagain.31．A．spend B．take C．give D．use32．A．terrible B．different C．popular D．difficult33．A．took B．spent C．gave D．used34．A．waited B．dreamed C．decided D．thanked35．A．in B．on C．to D．for36．A．And B．But C．If D．So37．A．Because B．So C．If D．Or38．A．late B．wrong C．sorry D．busy39．A．help B．luck C．fun D．time40．A．someone B．anyone C．nothing D．everything41．A．Terribly B．Differently C．Luckily D．difficultly42．A．yet B．still C．again D．too43．A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly44．A．call B．show C．ask D．tell45．A．that B．and C．but D．if三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADoyoulikeanimalsandnature?Doyouwanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!YouthExplorehaspreparedathree-daysummerprogramforyou!Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetwithanimals—giraffes,pandas,tigers,lions,andsoon!Moreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollows:Age:Studentsaged8—16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:14-16JulyDays:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.－4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:8－10AugustDays:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00a.m.－4:00p.m.Programcost:$230forpermember;$250forpernon-memberWhattodo:Simplycometoourcentertogetanapplicationform(申请表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore7thJuly(Friday).Notes:1.Nofreelunchesareprovidedbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunchboxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.2.Bothprogramswillstart1daylaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.Comeandjoinusnow!Don’tmissthischance!46．Whocanjointhethree-daysummerprogram?A．Aboyof7 B．Akidof15 C．Agirlof18 D．Amanof2647．Ifamemberandtwonon-memberswanttotakepartintheprogram,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．$690 B．$730 C．¥730 D．$75048．IfthereisarainstormonAugust8th,ProgramBwillstarton________.A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday49．Whyaren’tfreelunchesprovided?A．Becausetherearemanyrestaurants. B．Becausethelunchescosttoomuch.C．Becausepeoplehavedifferenttastes. D．Becausetheymaybringlunchboxes.50．Whichpartofanewspapercanweseeit?A．Travelling B．Sports C．Cooking D．ScienceBDoyouknowpleasureofFarmhouse(农家乐)?It’sanewwayforholidaysinChina.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinit,especiallyyoungpeople.Everyweekend,thousandsofpeopledrivetothecountryside.Thefarmersinvitethemtotheirfarmsevenhomes.Manypeoplehelpthefarmersworkonthefarms,suchasfishing,wateringthecropsorpickingapples.Ifyoucometothefarm,youwillfallinlovewiththecountrylifeatonce.Hereyoucanlistentothebirds,enjoythebeautifulviewofcountryside,breathethefreshairandwatchthecropsgrow.Youcaneventastethefreshproduce,suchastomatoesandstrawberries.PleasureofFarmhousebringsagoodchancetoenjoythelifeofcountryside,especiallyforpeoplelivinginthecities.Itcanmakethemrelax.Onefarmersaid,“Welcomechildrentoourfarms.Wewillshowyouwhereyourfoodcomesfrom.”51．WhatisanewwayforholidaysinChina?A．Climbingmountains. B．Doingfarmwork. C．PleasureofFarmhouse. D．Fishing.52．Whatcanvisitorsdointhecountryside?A．Theycanenjoythebeautifulview. B．Theycanworkwiththefarmers.C．Theycantastethefreshproduce. D．Theycandoallofabove.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“view”meaninChinese?A．景色 B．小路 C．观点 D．乐趣54．PleasureofFarmhousecanmake________relax.A．farmers B．visitorsfromcities C．youngpeople D．children55．Inthelastparagraph,thefarmersaidtheywouldshowus________.A．howtoworkonfarm B．wherewecouldgrowcropsC．wherewecouldmakefood D．thepleasureofworkingCTheCooperfamilyfromtheUSareinCostaRicafortwoweeks.MikeandJaneCooper,theirdaughterAnn(15)andtheirsonToby(16)arestayingbythebeachinthevillageofPuntaBanco.Buttheyaren’therejusttoswimandlieonthebeach.Theyareheretowork.Theirjobistoprotectseaturtles.TheCoopersareworkingforagroupcalledPretoma.“We’revolunteers—wedon’tgetanymoneyfordoingthis,”saysJane.“Butit’sgoodtohelptheseanimals.”Seaturtleslaytheireggsonthebeacheshere.Theycomeoutofthewateratnight,makeaholeinthesandandlaytheireggs.Thentheybury(埋)themandreturntotheocean.Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotecttheseaturtlesandtheireggs.“Wewalkalongthebeacheverynightandlookforturtleslayingeggs,”saysAnn.“Wewaitforthemothertogobacktothewater.Thenwediguptheeggs,takethemtothehatcheryandburythem.Thehatcheryisanareawithafencearoundit.Theeggsaresafethere.Inabouttwomonths,volunteerswilltakethebabyturtlesbacktothewater.”Butit’snotallworkfortheCoopers.Inthedaytimetheycanswimorjustgetsomesleep.Tobyplayssoccerwiththechildreninthevillage.“Thisisagreatvacation,”hesays.“We’redoinggoodworkandhavinganicetime.Iwanttocomebacknextyear.”56．Wheredoseaturtleslaytheireggs?A．Inaholeinthesand. B．Inthewater. C．Inthehatchery. D．Inthevillage.57．WhatisPretomatryingtodo?A．Toselltheturtlesandeggs. B．Tomakeasafeplacefortheturtlestolivein.C．Tocatchthepeoplewhotaketheturtleeggs. D．Tokeeptheturtlesandeggssafe.58．Thehatcheryiswhere________.A．thevolunteerslive B．thevolunteerstaketheturtleeggsC．thevolunteerstakethebabyseaturtles D．theseaturtleslaytheireggse59．Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3refersto________.A．thebabyturtles B．theturtles C．theeggs D．thevolunteers60．What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainwhypeopletakeseaturtles.B．ToexplainwhyPretomaprotectsseaturtles.C．TodescribesomeoftheanimalsofCostaRica.D．TodescribewhattheCooperfamilyaredoingontheirvacation.DLastyearmyparentsandIwenttoBeijingforholidays.WearrivedinBeijingat9:00inthemorning.MyparentsandIhadourbreakfastontheplane.Wewenttothehotelbytaxi.Afterlunchwehadashortrest,thenwetookabustotheSummerPalace.Wespentthewhole(整个的)afternoonthere.WhilewewereinaboatonKunmingLake,weheardsomeonesingingPekingOperaonthebank.Thesingingsoundedverybeautiful.IntheeveningwewalkedtoTian’anmenSquarebecauseitwasclosetoourhotel.Wetookphotosinthemiddleofthesquare(广场).Therewesawsomepeopleflyingkites.Thekiteswereindifferentshapes(形状).Somewerelikebirds,andsomewerelikefish.Theywerereallybeautiful.ThenwewalkedtotheGreatHallofthePeople.61．HowmanypeoplewenttoBeijingforholidaysinthepassage?

_______A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.62．Wheredidtheyeatbreakfast?

_______A．Ontheplane. B．Inahotel. C．Inataxi. D．Onabus.63．HowlongdidtheyspendintheSummerPalace?

_______A．Twodays. B．Aweek.C．Thewholeafternoon. D．Thewholemorning.64．WhatdidtheyseeinTian’anmenSquare?

_______A．Theysawsomepeoplegoingboating.B．Theysawsomepeopleswimming.C．Theysawsomepeopleflyingkites.D．Theysawsomepeoplesinging.65．HowdidtheygototheGreatHallofthePeople?

_______A．Onabus. B．Onfoot. C．Byplane. D．Onabike.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。From

KittySent

Monday,June26,2023To

MillieSubject

MyvacationinHongKongHi,Millie!I’minHongKong.MyparentsandI66(arrive)hereyesterday.Andwe’regoingtostayhereforfivedays.TodaywewenttoDisneyland.Wegotthere67subway.AtDisneyland,therewerelotsof68(interest)gamestoplay.Sowewouldlike69(play)asmanygamesaswecould.Inthemorning,wehadfunonSpaceMountain.Therewerelotsof70(visit)inthepark,sowehadtospendmorethananhour71(stand)inline.At12:00wehadlunchinarestaurant.Thefoodwasdelicious,butitwas72(real)expensive.At4:00,wedidsomeshopping.Ibought73giftforyou.I’msureyou’lllikeit.Intheevening,wewatchedthefireworksinfrontoftheSleepingBeautyCastle.Thefireworksweresobeautiful74wetookalotofphotos.Weweretiredbutveryhappy.75wonderfulthedaywas!阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）AlexisistenyearsoldandlivesinasmallvillageonabeautifulGreekisland(岛屿).Butheisdifferentfromotherchildreninhisage.Hedoesn’tspendthesummeronthebeachorplayingvideogames.Inthebusysummermonths,Alexisspendshisdaysinhisfamily’srestaurant.InJulyandAugust,therestaurantisverypopularwithtouristsfromallovertheworld.BecauseheistheonlypersoninhisfamilywhocanspeakEnglish,itishisjobtolookafterthetouristswhentheyeatattherestaurant.WheredidhelearnhisEnglish?ThereisnoschoolinAlexis’village,andduringtheschoolyear,hetravels12kilometerseverydaybybustoanearbyvillagetogotoschool.Togetherwithhisclassmates,twoeveningsaweek,hehasEnglishclassesatalearningcenterinthesamevillage.Thereisnobusservicewhenhisclassesend,sohismotherpickshimupandbringshimhome.Alexisdoesn’tmind.HeenjoyslearningEnglish.Hewantstobeareporter,soheknowslanguageswillbeuseful.HeisveryhappythathecanhelphisfamilywiththeirbusinessandthetouristsareveryhappythattheycanordertheirmealinEnglish.76．HowdoesAlexisspendthesummer?77．CanAlexisspeakEnglishinhisfamily?78．WhereisAlexis’school?79．HowoftendoesAlexisgotohisEnglishclasses?80．WhatdoesAlexiswanttobeinthefuture?第三部分写作（满分15分）六、书面表达（满分15分）在新学期开始之际，校英语报发起了题为“AWonderfulVacation”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的暑假中一次难忘的经历，向校报投稿。内容提示：l.Wheredidyougo?2.Whatdidyoudothere?3.Howdidyoulikeit?要求：90词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?【B卷（能力提升）】(满分：120分时间：100分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatdidDaledoonhistrip?A．Hetriedfishingandparagliding.B．Hetriedswimmingandfishing.C．Hetriedparaglidingandswimming.【答案】C【原文】W:Didyoudoanythingnewonyourtrip,Dale?M:Yeah!Itriedparaglidingandswimming.2．WhatdidShirleydolastweekend?A．Shestayedathome. B．Shewenttothehospital. C．Shevisitedthemuseum.【答案】A【原文】M:Didyouvisitthemuseumlastweekend,Shirley?W:No,Ididn’t.Ijuststayedathome.Ididn’tfeelwell.3．HowwillthespeakersgotoGeorgetown?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar.【答案】B【原文】W:It’srainingoutside,sowecan’trideourbikestoGeorgetown.M:Let’stakethebusthen.4．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Climbingthemountain.B．Growingtreesonthemountain. C．Takingthetraintothetopofthemountain.【答案】A【原文】W:I’mtootiredtowalk,Dad.M:Isee,Linda.Let’stakethetraintothetopofthemountain.5．WholivesinNewYork?A．Bob. B．Bob’sgrandma. C．Bob’suncle.【答案】C【详解】W:Didyouvisityourgrandmalastweek,Bob?M:No,Ivisitedmyuncle.HelivesinNewYork.第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhendidHelengowithherparentsonvacation?A．Lastyear. B．Lastmonth. C．Lastweek.7．Whatdidtheydoaroundthelake?A．Theyrodebikes. B．Theysangsongs. C．Theytookwalks.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.W:Hi,Rick.Yes.Iwasonvacationwithmyparentslastmonth.M:Wheredidyougoonvacation?W:WewenttotheWestLake,Hangzhou.M:Whatdidyoudothere?W:Wetookwalksaroundthelake.Everythingwaswonderful.M:Wow,youmusthaveagoodtime.W:Ihopetogothereagainnexttime.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhodidthegirlgotoGuizhouwithonthevacation?A．Theboy. B．Herfamily. C．Herfriends.9．Whatdidtheboydoonthevacation?A．HewenttoseeHuanggoushuwaterfall.B．Hetookquiteafewphotos.C．Hestayedathometoreadandrelax.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】M:Wheredidyougoonyourvacation?W:IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.M:DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?W:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspecial?M:Notreally.Ijuststayedathometoreadandrelax.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhendidLisavisitHainanlastwintervacation?A．InNovember. B．InDecember. C．InJanuary.11．WhatdidLisathinkofhertriptoHainan?A．Great. B．Boring. C．Tiring.12．WhodidLisagotherewith?A．Herfriends. B．Herclassmates. C．Herfamily.【答案】10．B11．A12．C【原文】W:Thewintervacationiscomingsoon.Wheredoyouwanttogo,Mark?M:IwanttogobacktoAmerica.Lisa,wheredidyougolastwintervacation?W:IwenttoHainaninDecember.M:Really?Howwasyourtrip?W:Itwaswonderful!Ihadagreattimethere.M:Didyougotherebyyourself?W:No,Iwenttherewithmyfamily.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13．Howlongdidthemanstayonthesmallhill?A．Aweek. B．Amonth. C．Ayear.14．Howdidthemanbuildthehouse?A．Byhimself. B．Byhisfriends. C．Byworkers.15．Whatdoesthemanthinkofbuildingthehouse?A．Tiring. B．Easy. C．Difficult.【答案】13．B14．A15．C【原文】M:Igotaspecialholidaythisyear.W:Howwasit?M:Ispentawholemonthonasmallhillalone.W:That’sasmallcase.M:ButIlookedforfoodandwaterallbymyself.AndIbuiltmyhousemyself,too.Itwasmadeofwoodandstones.W:Oh,really?Itmusthavebeenverydifficultforyou.M:Yes,soitwas,butitwasveryexciting.第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。16．Theboyisonavacationwith________inHarbin.A．hisfriends B．hisparents C．hisclassmates17．Theweatheris________there.A．windyandsnowy B．windyandsunny C．cloudyandsnowy18．Someschoolboysare________.A．running B．skating C．sleeping19．Amanandawomanaretakingaphotowith________.A．twogirls B．theschoolboys C．asnowman20．________is(are)fishingontheriver.A．Somemen B．Anoldman C．Twogirls【答案】16．A17．A18．B19．C20．B【原文】MyfriendsandIareonavacationinHarbin.It’swinter,justrightforskating.Theweatheriswindyandsnowyhere.Peoplearewearinghatsandsweaters,butthey’rehavingfun.MyfriendsarebuyingRussianchocolatetotakehome.Inapark,someschoolboysareskatinginthesnow.Theyarehavingagreattimeskatingtogetherinwinter.Twogirlsaremakingasnowmanbytheriver.Amanandawomanaretakingaphotowiththesnowman.Whataresomemendoing?Oh,theyareswimminginthecoldriver.Andanoldmanisfishingontheriver.第二部分英语知识运用（满分85分）一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Pleasebepatient_________otherswhenyougetalongwiththem.A．at B．on C．of D．with【答案】D【详解】句意：当你和别人相处的时候要对别人有耐心。考查动词短语。at在；on在……上面；of属于……的；with和。bepatientwithsb.表示“对……有耐心”，为固定搭配。故选D。22．—Wouldyoulike________?—No,thanks.A．toeatsomething B．anythingtoeat C．somethingtoeat D．toeatanything【答案】C【详解】句意：——你想要吃一些东西吗？——不，谢谢。考查不定代词用法。根据“Wouldyoulike...”可知，此处是希望得到对方的肯定回答，所以用something，排除B、D；复合不定代词作定语要后置，排除A。故选C。23．Hewaslate________hewasill,not________thebadweather.A．because,becauseof B．becauseof,becauseC．because,because D．becauseof,becauseof【答案】A【详解】句意：他迟到是因为他病了，不是因为天气不好。考查连词和介词短语。because因为，后面加句子；becauseof因为，后面加名词。根据第一个空格后面“hewasill”可知，此处是句子，空前用because，第二个空格后面“thebadweather”，修饰名词，空前用becauseof。故选A。24．Theboydidn’tdohishomework________,thoughhehad________.A．enoughcarefully,timeenough B．carefulenough,enoughtimeC．carefullyenough,enoughtime D．enoughcareful,timeenough【答案】C【详解】句意：这个小男孩写作业不够细心，尽管他有足够的时间。考查enough的用法以及副词的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时需要后置；修饰名词时，enough放前放后均可。修饰动词短语“dohishomework”应用副词carefully，故选C。25．Inourclass________studentslikeEnglish,but________ofthemcanspeakEnglishwell.A．alittle;afew B．afew;few C．afew;little D．alittle;few【答案】B【详解】句意：我们班上有几个学生喜欢英语，但很少有人能把英语说得很好。考查代词辨析。afew一点，修饰可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，表否定意义，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，表否定意义，修饰不可数名词。第一空后为可数名词复数“students”，且此处表肯定意义，故应填afew。第二空表示否定意义，且空格处代词“them”指的是学生们，故应填few。故选B。26．—Whatdoyouthinkof________,Judy?—I’mashy(害羞的)girl,Iamnotgoodat________friends.A．you;making B．you;tomake C．yourself,making D．yourself,tomake【答案】C【详解】句意：——朱迪，你认为你自己怎么样？——我是一个害羞的女孩，我不擅长交朋友。考查反身代词和动名词作宾语。you你，主格或宾格；yourself你自己，反身代词；making动名词；tomake动词不定式。根据答句“I’mashy(害羞的)girl”可知问的应是你认为自己怎么样，第一个空要填反身代词，故排除A、B；又根据“Iamnotgoodat”可知此处应是begoodatdoing“擅长做”，故第二个空要用动名词作宾语，故选C。27．TheGreatWallisoneoftheworld________.A．wonderfully B．wonderful C．wonders D．wonder【答案】C【详解】句意：长城是世界奇迹之一。考查词义辨析。wonderfully非常；wonderful极好的；wonders奇迹；想知道；wonder奇迹；想知道。此处是oneof+复数名词的结构，表示“……之一”，故选C。28．Theaudiencelostthemselvesinthebeautifuldance________thedancersareperformingSwanLake.A．till B．for C．as D．since【答案】C【详解】句意：当舞者们表演《天鹅湖》时，观众们沉浸在美丽的舞蹈中。考查连词辨析。till直到；for因为；as当……时候；since自从。根据“TheaudiencelostthemselvesinthebeautifuldancethedancersareperformingSwanLake.”可知，可以用as引导时间状语从句，表示“当舞者们在表演《天鹅湖》时”，故选C。29．Hanfashionis________fromminorityfashion.A．differented B．different C．difference D．same【答案】B【详解】句意：汉族时尚不同于少数民族时尚。考查形容词辨析。different不同的，形容词；difference区别，名词；same同样的，形容词。短语bedifferentfrom表示“与某物不同”。故选B。30．—Didyoufindyourdog?—Yes,itwassleepingundermybed________Iwaslookingforiteverywhere.A．while B．and C．but D．as【答案】A【详解】句意：——你找到你的狗了吗？——是的，我到处找它时，它就在我的床下面睡觉。考查连词辨析。while当……时候，与……同时；and和；but但是；as因为。根据“itwassleeping”和“Iwaslookingforiteverywhere”可知，主从句使用过去进行时，应用while连接；while引导时间状语从句时，表示主从句的动作同时进行。故选A。二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Ioften31mysummerholidaysjustwithmyparents.Itisquiteboring.Butlastsummerholidaywas32.Someofmyfriendscametostaywithmyparentsandmeforaweekatoursummerhouse.ItisinasmallbeachtowncalledPortsea.Theygottherebytrain.It33themthreehours.OnemorningmyfriendsandI34totakemyparents’boatforaride.Werowed(划船)35halfanhourandfoundabigcave(山洞).Susansaiditcouldbedangeroustogointoit.36Petersaiditwasokay.37westartedrowingagainandgotin.Thenthetide(潮)started.Atfirstwethoughtwecouldfightitbutwewere38.Weshoutedfor39buttherewasnoonearound.SusanandIstartedtocry.Louistoldusnottoworrybecausethetidewouldbeout.BecauseLouisalwaysseemedtoknowtheanswerfor40,westoppedcrying.41,Louiswasright42.Aftersomehoursthetidewentout.Werowedbackhome43.Wedidn’t44myparentsaboutthisspecialtrip.Andweweresoafraid45wewouldnothaveaboatrideagain.31．A．spend B．take C．give D．use32．A．terrible B．different C．popular D．difficult33．A．took B．spent C．gave D．used34．A．waited B．dreamed C．decided D．thanked35．A．in B．on C．to D．for36．A．And B．But C．If D．So37．A．Because B．So C．If D．Or38．A．late B．wrong C．sorry D．busy39．A．help B．luck C．fun D．time40．A．someone B．anyone C．nothing D．everything41．A．Terribly B．Differently C．Luckily D．difficultly42．A．yet B．still C．again D．too43．A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly44．A．call B．show C．ask D．tell45．A．that B．and C．but D．if【答案】31．A32．B33．A34．C35．D36．B37．B38．B39．A40．D41．C42．C43．C44．D45．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者给我们讲述了他的一场特殊的旅行。去年暑假，他和他的朋友乘坐父母的船去兜风，他们去了一个危险的山洞，遇到了潮水。幸运的是，他们都安全地回来了。31．句意：我经常只是和父母一起度暑假。spend度过；take花费；give给与；use使用。根据“Ioften...mysummerholidaysjustwithmyparents.”并结合选项可知此处表示“度假”spendaholiday。故选A。32．句意：但是去年暑假是不同的。terrible糟糕的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。根据“Itisquiteboring.But...”可知，过往的暑假是很无聊的；句中But“但是”表转折，所以此处应为去年暑假是不同于往年的。故选B。33．句意：他们花了三个小时。took花费，通常以it作为主语；spent花费，通常以人作为主语；gave给；used使用。根据“It...themthreehours.”可知他们花了3个小时，主语为it，故应用动词take，根据语境时态为一般过去式。故选A。34．句意：一天早上，我的朋友和我决定乘我父母的船去兜风。waited等待；dreamed向往；decided决定；thanked感谢。根据“OnemorningmyfriendsandI...totakemyparents’boatforaride.”并结合语境可知，此处应为decidetodosth“决定做某事”。故选C。35．句意：我们划了半个小时，发现了一个大洞穴。in后接年、月、季节等；on表具体的某一天；to常与from连用，表时间范围；for接一段时间，表时间段。根据“Werowed...halfanhour”可知我们划行了半个小时，表时间段，故用for连接。故选D。36．句意：但是彼得说没事。And和；But但是；If如果；So所以。根据“Susansaiditcouldbedangeroustogointoit.”和“...Petersaiditwasokay.”可知前后是不同的观点，所以用转折连词but。故选B。37．句意：所以我们又开始划船了并进入了洞穴。Because因为，表原因；So因此，表结果；If如果，表条件；Or或者，表选择。根据上文“Petersaiditwasokay.”和空后“...westartedrowingagainandgotin.”可知“彼得说进入洞穴没有危险”和“我们又开始划船了并进入了洞穴”之间是因果关系，后者表结果，故用连词so连接。故选B。38．句意：起初我们以为我们能战胜它，但我们错了。late晚的；wrong错误的；sorry对不起的；busy忙碌的。根据“Atfirstwethoughtwecouldfightitbut...”可知我们一开始认为能够战胜上涨的潮水，句中but表转折，所以推测下文应是我们错了，对应后面的遇险。故选B。39．句意：我们大声呼救，但周围没有人。help帮助；luck幸运；fun乐趣；time时间。根据前文“Thenthetidestarted.”可知潮水开始上涨，又根据空后“buttherewasnoonearound.SusanandIstartedtocry.”可知周围没人，苏珊和作者开始哭，可推测在危险来临时他们大声呼救。故选A。40．句意：