北京市丰台区2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（含解析）

2024-2025学年北京市丰台区高一上学期11月期中英语试题考试时间：90分钟一、完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分。)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasteachingsecondgrade,Iwantedmystudentstounderstandtheconnectionbetweenbadbehaviorand

consequences.SoI____1____alittleanalogy(类比)of____2____seeds.“Ifyouplant____3____seeds,youaregoingtogetweeds.Ifyouplantgoodseeds,you’llgetagood____4____.”Then,Isaid,“It’sthesamewaywithdoingthe

____5____

thing—it’slikeplantingbadseedsthatwillproduceweeds.”Ihadnoideaifthey____6____

understoodwhatI’dsaiduntilthenextweek.AsI____7____downtheroadonmywaytoschoolthefollowingMonday,I

____8____

inmymind.Yes,Iknewwhatthe____9____was

here,butifIdidn’t

gofast,Iwouldn’t

gettoschoolontime.IhopednoonewouldseemeasIdrovefast.Butbrightpolicecarlights

flashed

inmycarmirror.NowI

was

goingtogeta

_____10_____andI

was

reallygoingtobelate!Afterafewmoments,Idroveawaywithalittlepinkslipofpaper

_____11_____metothecourthouse(法院大楼).Ihoped

noonehad

_____12_____.Laterthatafternoon,whenmysecondgradersenteredmyclassroom,therewasno_____13_____thattheyunderstoodtheconnectionbetweenplantingbadseedsand

the

consequences,andthattheyhadseenmegetfined.“MissSchutteplantedbadseeds!”theyshouted.Isuddenly

_____14_____thatourbehaviourisalwaysbeing

modeled,andthatevenifwedon’tthinkanyonenoticeswhen

we’respeeding,cheatingonour

taxreturns,

_____15_____tosomeone,someoneusuallydoesnotice.1.A.used B.thought C.copied D.read2.A.watering B.collecting C.picking D.planting3.A.kind B.bad C.small D.wild4.A.name B.lesson C.crop D.field5.A.same B.right C.simple D.wrong6.A.directly B.really C.slightly D.suddenly7.A.sped B.moved C.walked D.ran8.A.prayed B.worried C.battled D.remembered9.A.speed

limit B.parking

area C.traffic

sign D.trafficlight10A.warning B.call C.ticket D.reward11.A.waving B.leading C.advising D.inviting12.A.appeared B.noticed C.cared D.hurt13.A.doubt B.purpose C.reason D.proof14.A.agreed B.wondered C.checked D.realized15.A.listening B.writing C.lying D.talking二、阅读理解(共两节，42分。)第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，共32分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAhouseplantisprettytolookatandbringsfreshairtoyourhome.Besides,lookingafteraplantwillgiveyousomethingmoretodoandcareabout.Let’slookatthefourbesthouseplantsyoucangrow.AustralianPineAperfect“livingdecoration”toaddinyourhouse,itisgoodtolookatandhasacomfortingfeel.ItcanalsoserveastheperfectChristmastree.Itgrowsaround10feettallindoors.Rememberthatitrequiresplentyoflightandfreshair.Otherwise,itbecomesweakandaneasytargetformites(螨虫).DracaenaThegreenandyellowpatternonitsleaveslooksgreat.Itcangrowtobearound10feettall.Justmakesureyoukeepthesoilsurfacedrybetweenyourwateringperiodsbecauseitgetsinfluencedbytoomuchwater.Also,havingthisplantaroundadogcanbedangerous.Itcanbepoisonoustodogsiftheyeatit.GrapeIvyIfyouwantsomethingofftheceiling(天花板),thishouseplantistheoneforyou.It’saclimbingplant,anditwillmakeforabeautifulhangingbasketdecoration.Theplantisfulloflifewhereveritishung.Itneedstobekeptwetinallitspartsforgoodgrowth.PeperomiaItislittleinsize,withlongleaves.Itaddsenergytoyourlivingroomandcreatesacomfortingenvironment.Asit’snotaverytallplant,youneedn’tworryabouthowmuchspaceitwilltakeup.Theplantlikesadrysurfaceofthesoil.Sowhatareyoufor?Choosetheonethatattractsyoumost,andgiveyourhomeawonderfuladdition.16.WhichofthefollowingcanserveasaChristmastree?A.Australianpine. B.Dracaena. C.Grapeivy. D.Peperomia.17.WhenkeepingDracaenaasahouseplant,youshould________.A.becarefulwithmites B.hangitfromthecellingC.keepdogsawayfromit D.leavethesurfaceofthesoilwet18.WhatdoyouknowaboutPeperomia?A.Itsleavesareshort. B.Itissmallinsize.C.Itlikesmuchwater. D.Itisaclimbingplant.19.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyoumostlikelyfindthepassage?A.Politics. B.Business. C.Travel. D.Life.BAnArtClassWhenKellywastwelve,shestartedtakingclassesatMissGrace’sSchoolforArt.Shedidn’tlikeitatfirst:the“noviceartists”—thekidswhohadn’treallydoneartbefore—workedmostlywithclay,andKellywasaterriblesculptor.Itwasn’tuntilherthirdyearthatKellyfoundsomethingshewasreallygoodat—charcoaldrawing(素描).Shelovedwatchingthelinesspreadunevenlyacrossthepageasshemovedthebitsofcharcoalbackandforthoverthepaper.Oneday,Sophia,thebestartistinherclass,satdownandsetuphereasel(画架)nexttoKelly.Kellyfeltasinkingfeelinginherstomach.She’dactuallyfoundanartformthatsheenjoyed—andwasgoodat—andnowSophiawasgoingtooutshineheragain?KellyfoughtbacktearswhenMissGraceenteredtheroom.“Helloclass,”MissGracesaid,“We’llcontinuetoworkontheprojecttoday.”WhatmasterpiecewouldSophiahavecomeupwith?KellylookedatSophia’seaselandshecouldn’tbelieveit—itwasamess!Forabriefmoment,Kellycouldn’tactuallybelieveherdrawingwasbetterthanSophia’s.ButthenshelookedatSophia,whowaswatchingKellywithananxiousexpression.“I...Icouldn’tdecidewhattodo,”Sophiasaid.“Andyou’resogood.SometimesIfeellikemystuffisjustsobadincomparison.”KellylookedtoseeifSophiawasjoking,butsheseemedcompletelyserious.NowKellywasshocked.“I’mnottalented...MissGraceseldompraisesme.You’rethebestoneinourclass!”Sophiaraisedhereyebrows.“Imightbeareallygoodcopierofthestuff,butIhavenoideawhattodowhenitcomestomakingupmyownimages.Youaresogreatatmakingnewthingsoutoftheoldstuff.I’velovedyourworks.”“I’velovedyours,too,”Kellysaid.“Well,definitelynotthisone,”Sophiasaid.Kellysmiled.“Maybenotrightnow.Butifyoumovetheselinesup…”shesaid,pointingherfingeronSophia’spaper.Sophiawasquietforamoment.“That’sagreatidea!”shesaidfinally.Kellysmiledandturnedbacktoherdrawing,lookingeverysooftenatSophia’sworktoseethatshewastakingheradvice,downtothelastline.20.WhenKellystartedclassesattheartschool,she________.A.lackedconfidenceindrawingB.wasnotgoodatthecourseC.wasoftenpushedbyMissGraceD.didnotgetalongwiththeotherkids21.HowdidKellyfeelwhenSophiasatbesideher?A.Frustrated. B.Bored. C.Excited. D.Relieved.22.WhatdidKellydointheartclass?A.ShepraisedSophia’screativity.B.SheinspiredSophia.C.ShedecidedtooutshineSophia.D.ShefinishedthedrawingforSophia.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Interestisthebestteacher.B.Youarewhatyoubelievetobe.C.Everyonehastheirownstrengths.D.Hardworkwilleventuallypayoff.CIt’salwaysexcitingtoreceivealetterinthemail.Eventoday,whentheworldisdigitallyconnected,receivinganactualletterinyourmailboxfromadistantlandisagreatwayforchildrentomakenewfriends.ThePeacefulPenPalsProjectisabeautifulprojectthatblendstogetherglobalconnectionandself-expression.TheprojectispartofthenonprofitKidsforPeace,foundedbyJillMcManigalandDanielleGraminCaliforniain2006.Itisopentoallchildren,agestwothroughseventeen.Todate,thereare1,500childrenfrom17countriesparticipatingintheprogramaccordingtotheorganization.Currently,alllettersarewritteninEnglish.Whenchildrensignup,theycanselectiftheywouldratherbematchedwithaUSAPeacefulPenPaloraninternationalone.Eachchildisthenmatchedtoapenpalofsimilarage.Thisestablishesapointofconnectionquicklyforthechildrenandfacilitates(促进)astrongerbond.Iftheletterwritersareinthesamegradetheycanchataboutschool,theirteachers,andwhattheyarestudying.Theycanalsocomparewhatdifferentstatesorcountrieslearnaboutandhowtheatmosphereoftheclassroomare,whethersociallyoracademically.Childrenmayalsobemorelikelytowriteaboutproblemstheyarehavingiftheyfeelliketheyarespeakingtoapeerinasimilarsituation.Althoughpenpalsmayliveindifferentcountries,theymayfindcommonground.Thewriterliststheirfavoriteactivitiestodooutside,pluswhattheylikebestandleastaboutschool.Thisgivesthewriteranopportunitytoexpressandreceiveadviceorfeedback(反馈)fromthepenpal.“Hearingfirst-handstoriesfromaninternationalpenpalcanencourageteenstotakesomeoneelse’sviewpointandtothinkoutsideofthemselves,”writesRebeccaFraser-ThillonVeryWellFamily.“Havingaforeignpenpalcanalsoencourageinterestingeography,historyandculture.”24.WhatcanweknowaboutthePeacefulPenPalsProject?A.Ithelpsstrengthenlinksbetweenkids.B.Itisaimedatimprovingchildren’sEnglish.C.Itencourageschildrentohelppeopleinneed.D.Itiscreatedforteenagerstotakeonlinelessons.25.WhatisParagraph3mainlytalkingabout?A.Thenecessityofdiscussioninstudy.B.Theapproachestomakingnewfriends.C.ThepurposeofthePeacefulPenPalsProject.D.Thebenefitsofhavingfriendsofsimilarages.26.WhatisRebeccaFraser-Thill’sattitudetowardstheproject?A.Careful. B.Supportive. C.Uninterested. D.Disappointed.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.WritingEnrichesKids’Life B.FriendshipTeachesKidsaLessonC.ThePenPalProjectConnectsKids D.CommunicationSkillsBettertheWorldDSportsaccountsforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.Manytelevisioncompanieshaveusedsportstoattractviewersfromparticularsectionsofthegeneralpublicandthentheyhavesoldaudiencestoadvertisers.AnattractionofsportsprogramsforthemajorU.S.mediacompaniesisthateventsareoftenheldonSaturdayandSundayafternoons—theslowesttimeperiodsoftheweekforgeneraltelevisionviewing.Sportseventsarethemostpopularweekendprograms,especiallyamongmaleviewerswhomaynotwatchmuchtelevisionatothertimesduringtheweek.Thismeansthetelevisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatrelativelyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming.Mediacorporationsalsousesportstoattractcommercialsponsorsthatmighttaketheiradvertisingdollarselsewhereiftelevisionstationsdidnotreportcertainsports.Thepeopleintheadvertisingdepartmentsofmajorcorporationsrealizethatsportsattractmaleviewers.Theyalsorealizethatmostbusinesstravelersaremenandthatmanymenmakefamilydecisionsonthepurchasesofcomputers,carsandlifeinsurance.Golfandtennisarespecialcasesfortelevisionprogramming.Thesesportsattractfewviewers,andtheratings(收视率)areunusuallylow.However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers.ItismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates,includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.Thisiswhytelevisionreportingofgolfandtennisissponsoredbycompaniessellinghigh-pricedcars,businessandpersonalcomputers,andholidaytrips.Thisisalsowhythenetworkscontinuetocarrytheseprogramsregardlessoflowratings.Advertisersarewillingtopayhighfeestoreachhigh-incomeconsumersandthosemanagerswhomakedecisionstobuythousandsof“companycars”andcomputers.Withsuchviewers,theseprogramsdon’tneedhighratingstostayontheair.28.Televisionsportprogramsonweekendafternoons________.A.resultinmoresportevents.B.getmoreviewerstoplaysports.C.makemorepeopleinterestedintelevision.D.bringmoremoneytothetelevisionnetworks.29.Whywouldweekendafternoonsbecomedeadtimewithoutsportprograms?A.Becausetherewouldbefewviewers.B.Becausetheadvertiserswouldbeoffwork.C.Becausetelevisionprogramswouldgoslowly.D.Becauseviewerswouldpaylessforwatchingtelevision.30.Theratingsarenotimportantforgolfandtennisprograms,because________.A.theiradvertisersarecarmakers.B.theirviewersareattractedbysports.C.theiradvertiserstargetatrichpeople.D.theirviewerscanaffordexpensivecars.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Televisionratingsaredeterminedbymaleviewers.B.Richviewerscontributemosttotelevisioncompanies.C.Sportsaregainingimportanceinadvertisingontelevision.D.Commercialadvertisersarethemajorsponsorsofsportevents.第二节任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Putagroupofstrangersinaroomtogether,andthey'llprobablystartaconversation.“Hottoday,isn’tit?”onemightsay.“Yousaidit.”anotherreplies.Whydowetalksomuchabouttheweather?Whenwemeetnewpeople,wedon’tbeginbytellingthemourlifestory.Westartwithsmalltalk,apoliteconversationaboutsomethingliketrafficorweather.Researchsuggeststhatsmalltalkcanbuildnewfriendships.Whenwebeginconversationswithnewpeople,wewanttofeelcomfortable,andsodothey.Weusesmalltalktofindcommoninterests.Oncewehaveacommoninterest,afriendshipcanbegin.Smalltalkevenhelpspeoplegethired.Inordertoimpressatajobinterview,youneedtobondwiththeinterviewerrightaway.Propersmalltalkcanmakethatfirstimpressiongetyouthejob.So,howcanyoumakesmalltalkleadtoanewfriendshiporjob?Firstoff,findcommonground.Selectsomethingaroundyouthatyousharewiththeotherperson.Next,keeptheconversationgoing.Compliment(赞美)theotherpersontomakehimorherfeelcomfortable,andaskquestionstoshowinterest.Thirdkeepeyecontact(接触).Whenyoulookpeopleintheeye,theyfeelyouappreciatewhattheyaresaying.Itmakesyouappearhonestandbuildstrust.Naturally,shypeoplemightnothaveenoughconfidencetostartupconversationswithstrangers.Talkingtosomeoneyoudon’tknowisnottheeasiestthingtodo!Someexpertssaywithmorepractice,smalltalkdoesgeteasier.Somepeopleavoidsmalltalkbecausetheydislikediscussingthingsliketrafficorweather.Forthem,theyarejusttoosmall.However,whenyouthinkaboutit,smalltalkisanythingbutsmall.Infact,itisactuallyaverybigdeal!Title

SmallTalk:ABig___32___

Introduction

Wearelikelytomakesmalltalkwhenwe___33___meetpeople.

___34___

❖Smalltalkcanhelppeopleform___35___friendships.

❖Smalltalkcanalsohelppeoplegeta___36___.

Advice

❖Findsometopics___37___withtheotherperson.

❖Keepthetalkgoingbymakingcomplimentsand___38___questions.❖Keepeyecontactinconversationtobuild___39___.

❖___40___moreinordertomakesmalltalkeasier.

Conclusion

Smalltalkreally___41___alottous.

三、书面表达(共两节，28分。)第一节阅读回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分，共8分)阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。ItmightsurpriseyouthatTejanamusicdidnotstarteitherinTexasorinMexicobutinEurope.Itallbeganwiththepolka.ThiswasafolkdancefromBohemia.Itwasforyounglovers,andsowasverylively.Itwasmadeupofahopandthreeshortsteps,andthemusicthatwentwithithadamarkedbeat.ThepolkaappearedinParisinabout1843,andimmediatelybecameagreatsuccess.ItquicklyspreadthroughoutEurope.EventuallyevenseriousmusicianssuchasSmetanaandDvorakuseditsbeatsintheirwork.IttraveledeasttotheRussiancourtatSt.Petersburg,andasfarwestasthenewworld.GermanintroducedthepolkaanditsmusictoTexas,whereonceagainitbecameahugepopularsuccess.ItwasthereontheUS-MexicanborderthatlocalmusiciansstartedtomixtheEuropeanpolkawithMexicanmariachimusic.MariachimusicwastraditionallyplayedatweddingsinMexico,anditispossiblethatthatishowitgotitsname.MariachimightwellbeaSpanishversionoftheFrenchwordformarriage.SoonthepleasantEuropeanaccordions(手风琴)mixedwiththeMexicanbassguitartoproduceacompletelynewandveryunusualtypeofmusic.Thismusicacquiredtwodifferentnames:“Tejana”intheUnitedStatesand“Nortena”inMexico.FordecadesTejanamusicdidnotgobeyondthedancehallsandpopulargatheringsofitbirthplace.ItwasnotuntilaboutseventyyearsafteritsappearancethatTejanamusicbegantospreadwidely.ThenayoungMexican-Americansinger,“Selena”,madeitpopularthroughouttheUnitedStates,andinothercountriestoo.InthehundredyearssinceitsbirthTejanamusichassufferedgreatchanges.Theaccordionstillthere,buttheelectricguitarhasreplacedtheMexicanbass.ThelatestTejana/NortenahitsmoreelementsofUScountryandwesternandrock,aswellasColombiancumbia.TheuniquemusicalformthatbeganwithaEuropeanfolkdancecontinuestodevelopandgrowinpopularity.42.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasapolka?(不多于三个单词)43.Inwhatoccasion(场合)wasMexicanmariachimusictraditionallyplayed?(不多于两个单词)44.WhendidTejanamusicbegintospreadwidely?(不多于六个单词)45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(不多于五个单词)第二节(20分)46.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算利用2024年11月9日（周六）来北京游玩，他发来邮件请你当导游。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：1.接受请求；2.规划行程。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案版【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C5.D6.B7.A8.C9.A10.C11.D12.B13.A14.D15.C【1题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我用了一个播种的比喻。A.used使用；B.thought思考，认为；C.copied复制；D.read阅读。根据下文“Ifyouplant____3____seeds,youaregoingtogetweeds.Ifyouplantgoodseeds,you’llgetagood____4____

.”可知，为了让学生明白不好的行为和后果之间的关系，作者使用了播种的类比。故选A。【2题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.watering浇水；B.collecting收集；C.picking采摘；D.planting种植。根据下文“plantgoodseeds”可知此处指播种。故选D。【3题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你种下不好的种子，你就会长出杂草。A.kind善良的；B.bad坏的，不好的；C.small小的；D.wild野生的。下一句“Ifyouplantgoodseed”与本句形成对比，故本句表示“如果你种下不好的种子”，下文“it’slikeplantingbadseedsthatwillproduceweeds”也有提示。故选B。【4题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你种下好种子，你就会有好收成。A.name名字；B.lesson功课；C.crop收成，庄稼；D.field领域，田地。根据“Ifyouplantgoodseeds”可知，如果你种下好种子，你就会有好收成。故选C。【5题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，我说：“这和做错事是一样的——就像种下坏种子，长出野草。”A.same一样的；B.right正确的；C.simple简单的；D.wrong错误的。根据“it’slikeplantingbadseeds”可知，这和人们做错了事一样。故选D。【6题】考查副词词义辨析。句意：直到下个星期，我才知道他们是否真的理解了我说的话。A.directly直接地；B.really真地；C.slightly轻微地；D.suddenly突然。根据倒数第二段中“theyunderstoodtheconnectionbetweenplantingbadseedsand

the

consequences”可知，直到下一周，作者才知道学生们到底有没有明白她所讲的道理。故选B。【7题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的周一，当我在去学校的路上疾驰时，我在脑海中在作斗争。A.sped加速；B.moved移动；C.walked走路；D.ran跑步。根据下文“ifIdidn’t

gofast”和本段最后一句“IhopednoonewouldseemeasIdrovefast.(我开得很快，希望没人看见我)”可知，作者疾驰在去学校的路上。故选A。【8题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.prayed祈祷；B.worried担心；C.battled斗争；D.remembered记得，想起。根据下文“Yes,Iknewwhatthe____9____was

here,butifIdidn’t

gofast”可知，作者知道限速，但是如果不加速就会迟到，因此作者的内心在作斗争。故选C。【9题】考查固定短语辨析。句意：是的，我知道这里的限速是多少，但是如果我不开快点，我就不能准时到学校了。A.speed

limit速度限制；B.parking

area停车场；C.traffic

sign交通标识；D.trafficlight交通灯。根据下文的转折“butifIdidn’t

gofast,Iwouldn’t

gettoschoolontime.”可知，虽然作者知道这里的限速是多少，但是不得不超速行驶。故选A。【10题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我要得到罚单了，并且我真的要迟到了A.warning警告；B.call电话；C.ticket罚款单；D.reward回报。根据上文“Butbrightpolicecarlights

flashed

inmycarmirror.(但明亮的警车灯光在我的后视镜里闪烁)”和下文“Idroveawaywithalittlepinkslipofpaper”可知，交警跟上来了，作者应是得到了一张罚单。故选C。【11题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我开车走了，手里拿着一张粉红色的罚单，要求我去法院大楼。A.waving挥手；B.leading引导；C.advising建议；D.inviting邀请，要求。根据“metothecourthouse(法院大楼)”可知，罚单要求作者去法院大楼。故选D。【12题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望没有人注意到。A.appeared出现；B.noticed注意到；C.cared关心；D.hurt受伤。根据上一段末句“IhopednoonewouldseemeasIdrovefast.(我开得很快，希望没人看见我)”以及下文“someoneusuallydoesnotice”可知，可知，作者做不好的事情时希望没有人会注意到，但其实有人会注意到。故选B。【13题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天下午晚些时候，当我的二年级学生走进我的教室时，毫无疑问，他们明白播下坏种子和后果之间的联系，他们看到我被罚款了。A.doubt怀疑；B.purpose目的；C.reason原因；D.proof证据。根据下文“MissSchutteplantedbadseeds!”可知，毫无疑问，他们已经明白了种下不好的种子与其结果之间的关系，thereisnodoubt“无疑”。故选A。【14题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，我们的行为总是被模仿，即使我们认为没有人会注意到我们超速、在纳税申报单上作弊、对别人撒谎，但通常会有人注意到。A.agreed同意；B.wondered想知道；C.checked检查；D.realized意识到。根据下文“thatourbehaviourisalwaysbeing

modeled”可知，通过这件事作者意识到应该为孩子们树立一个好的榜样。故选D。【15题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.listening听；B.writing写；C.lying撒谎；D.talking谈论。空处和“speeding,cheatingonour

taxreturns”构成并列关系，故此处指撒谎。故选C。D.Life.【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.D【16题】细节理解题。根据表格第一部分“Aperfect“livingdecoration”toaddinyourhouse,itisgoodtolookatandhasacomfortingfeel.ItcanalsoserveastheperfectChristmastree.(一个完美的“生活装饰”添加到你的房子，它是好看的，有一个舒适的感觉。它也可以作为完美的圣诞树)”可知，澳大利亚松可以作为圣诞树。故选A。【17题】细节理解题。根据Dracaena部分“Itcanbepoisonoustodogsiftheyeatit.(如果狗吃了它可能会中毒)”可知，当把龙血树作为室内植物时，你应该让狗远离它。故选C。【18题】细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Itislittleinsize,withlongleaves.(它的体积很小，叶子很长)”可知，Peperomia的尺寸很小。故选B。【19题】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ahouseplantisprettytolookatandbringsfreshairtoyourhome.Besides,lookingafteraplantwillgiveyousomethingmoretodoandcareabout.Let’slookatthefourbesthouseplantsyoucangrow.(室内植物看起来很漂亮，还能给你的家里带来新鲜空气。此外，照顾一株植物会给你更多的事情去做和关心。让我们来看看你可以种植的四种最好的室内植物)”结合文章主要介绍了四种适合室内种植的植物。可知，文章选自网站的“生活”部分。故选D。【答案】20.B21.A22.B23.C【20题】细节理解题。根据第一段“Shedidn’tlikeitatfirst:the“noviceartists”—thekidswhohadn’treallydoneartbefore-workedmostlywithclay,andKellywasaterriblesculptor.(她一开始并不喜欢：那些“新手艺术家”——那些以前没有真正做过艺术的孩子——主要是用粘土创作的，而凯利是个糟糕的雕塑家。)”可知，当Kelly开始在艺术学校上课时，她不擅长这门课。故选B。【21题】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Kellyfeltasinkingfeelinginherstomach.She’dactuallyfoundanartformthatsheenjoyedandwasgoodat-andnowSophiawasgoingtooutshineheragain?(Kelly感到胃里有一种下沉的感觉。她真的找到了一种自己喜欢并擅长的艺术形式，而现在Sophia又要比她更耀眼了？)”可知，当Sophia坐在Kelly身边时，她担心Sophia会比她更优秀，所以她感觉到沮丧。故选A。【22题】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Kellysmiled.“Maybenotrightnow.Butifyoumovetheselinesup...”shesaid,pointingherfingeronSophia’spaper.(Kelly笑了。“也许不是现在。但是如果你把这些线往上移动……她用手指着Sophia的纸说。)”和倒数第二段“That’sagreatidea!(好主意！)”可知，Kelly在美术课上启发了Sophia。故选B。【23题】推理判断题。根据倒数第六段Sophia表扬Kelly的话“Youaresogreatatmakingnewthingsoutoftheoldstuff.(你很擅长从旧事物中创造出新事物。)”可知，我们能从文章中了解到每个人都有自己的长处。故选C。【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.C【24题】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ThePeacefulPenPalsProjectisabeautifulprojectthatblendstogetherglobalconnectionandself-expression.(和平笔友计划是一个美丽的计划，融合了全球联系和自我表达。)”和第二段“Itisopentoallchildren,agestwothroughseventeen.Todate,thereare1,500childrenfrom17countriesparticipatingintheprogramaccordingtotheorganization.Currently,alllettersarewritteninEnglish.(它对所有2到17岁的孩子开放。据该组织称，迄今为止，已有来自17个国家的1500名儿童参加了该项目。目前，所有信件都是用英文写的。)”可知，该项目有助于加强孩子们之间的联系。故选A。【25题】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Eachchildisthenmatchedtoapenpalofsimilarage.Thisestablishesapointofconnectionquicklyforthechildrenandfacilitates(促进)astrongerbond.Iftheletterwritersareinthesamegrade,theycanchataboutschool,theirteachers,andwhattheyarestudying.Theycanalsocomparewhatdifferentstatesorcountrieslearnaboutandhowtheatmosphereoftheclassroomare,whethersociallyoracademically.Childrenmayalsobemorelikelytowriteaboutproblemstheyarehavingiftheyfeelliketheyarespeakingtoapeerinasimilarsituation.(然后，每个孩子都被配上一个年龄相仿的笔友。这为孩子们迅速建立了一个连接点，促进了更牢固的联系。如果写信人是同一年级的，他们可以聊聊学校，他们的老师，他们正在学习什么。他们还可以比较不同的州或国家学习的内容，以及课堂氛围，无论是社交还是学术。如果孩子们觉得自己是在和一个处境相似的同龄人交谈，他们也更有可能写下自己遇到的问题。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了拥有同龄朋友的好处。故选D。【26题】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Hearingfirst-handstoriesfromaninternationalpenpalcanencourageteenstotakesomeoneelse’sviewpointandtothinkoutsideofthemselves,”writesRebeccaFraser-ThillonVeryWellFamily.“Havingaforeignpenpalcanalsoencourageinterestingeography,historyandculture.”(丽贝卡·弗雷泽-希尔在VeryWellFamily网站中写道:“从国际笔友那里听到第一手的故事可以鼓励青少年接受别人的观点，跳出自己的思维。”“有一个外国笔友还可以激发人们对地理、历史和文化的兴趣。”)”可知，Rebecca认为拥有外国笔友可以让孩子了解更多有关地理、政治、以及历史的内容，开阔了孩子的视野，由此可知，Rebecca对于这个项目是支持的。故选B。【27题】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“ThePeacefulPenPalsProjectisabeautifulprojectthatblendstogetherglobalconnectionandself-expression.(和平笔友计划是一个美丽的计划，融合了全球联系和自我表达。)”可知，文章介绍了一个名为ThePeacefulPenPalsProject的项目，这个项目把孩子们连接在一起。所以用C项“ThePenPalProjectConnectsKids”作为本文的题目与文章的主题项符合。故选C。【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.C【28题】推理判断题。根据文章第二段的描述“Sportseventsarethemostpopularweekendprograms,especiallyamongmaleviewerswhomaynotwatchmuchtelevisionatothertimesduringtheweek.Thismeansthetelevisionnetworksareabletoselladvertisingtimeatrelativelyhighpricesduringwhatnormallywouldbedeadtimeforprogramming.(体育赛事是周末最受欢迎的节目，尤其是对于那些在一周其他时间可能不太看电视的男性观众。这意味着电视网络能够在通常情况下是节目死档的时间段以相对较高的价格出售广告时间。)”可以推断，周末下午的电视体育节目能够带来更多的广告收入，从而为电视网络赚到更多钱。故选D项。【29题】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Sporteventsarethemostpopularweekendprograms,especiallyamongmaleviewerswhomaynotwatchmuchtelevisionatothertimesduringtheweek.(运动节目是周末最受欢迎的节目，尤其是男性观众，他们一般不会在其它时间看电视)”可推测出，如果周末没有运动节目，男性可能就不会看电视，那看的人就少了，那样周末下午就会变成死档时间。综上所述，A.（因为观众会更少）符合题意。故选A项。【30题】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Golfandtennisarespecialcasesfortelevisionprogramming.Thesesportsattractfewviewers,andtheratings(收视率)areunusuallylow.However,theaudienceforthesesportsisattractivetocertainadvertisers.ItismadeupofpeoplefromthehighestincomegroupsintheUnitedStates,includingmanylawyersandbusinessmanagers.Thisiswhytelevisionreportingofgolfandtennisissponsoredbycompaniessellinghigh-pricedcars,businessandpersonalcomputers,andholidaytrips.Thisisalsowhythenetworkscontinuetocarrytheseprogramsregardlessoflowratings.Advertisersarewillingtopayhighfeestoreachhigh-incomeconsumersandthosemanagerswhomakedecisionstobuythousandsof“companycars”andcomputers.Withsuchviewers,theseprogramsdon’tneedhighratingstostayontheair.(高尔夫和网球是电视节目的特例。这些运动吸引的观众很少，收视率也异常低。然而，这些运动的观众对某些广告商很有吸引力。它由来自美国最高收入群体的人组成，包括许多律师和商业经理。这就是为什么高尔夫和网球的电视报道是由销售高价汽车、商务和个人电脑以及度假旅行的公司赞助的。这也是为什么网络继续播放这些节目，而不管收视率如何。广告商愿意支付高昂的费用来接触高收入消费者和那些决定购买数千辆“公司汽车”和电脑的经理。有了这样的观众，这些节目不需要高收视率就能继续播出。)”可知，高尔夫和网球节目的收视率并不重要，因为参加这些运动的是高收入群体，广告商愿意接触这些人，广告商的目标就是富人。故选C项。【31题】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sportsaccountsforagrowingamountofincomemadeonthesalesofcommercialtimebytelevisioncompanies.Manytelevisi