阅读回答问题型之写人叙事类-2024年中考英语阅读理解提分技巧

15阅读回答问题型之写人叙事类

（2023・重庆•统考中考真题）

Iwasreadingwhenmylittlebrotherrushedintomyroom.madepaperairplanes,David!Aren'ttheycool?^^

Texshouted,sendinghisplanedirectlyintomyhead.

Iwasabitangry."'Excuseme,canIhavealittlepeaceandquietsoIcanread?”Infact,Iwasupsetaboutthe

examwhichIfailedyesterday.

"Oh!Iwanttoread!”saidTex."Canyoureadyourbookoutloud?"

"Idon'twanttoreadaloud/91saidmoreangrily.

“Areyouinabadmood（情绪）?”Texasked.

“Tex,justleavemealone!,?Igotup,makingmywaytowardsthelivingroom.

"What'sup,David?”askedmyfather.

"I'minaterriblemood!^^Isaid.

“IlikeorganizingthingswhenFminabadmood,^^saidmydad.

“IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood,,,saidmymom.

Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.

Justthen,myfriendOlliestoppedby."Checkoutmynewsoccerball.^^

Isteppedoutsideandsaid,"Tmtoobusybeingintheworld'sworstmoodtodoanythingatall.^^

“WhenIaminabadmood,Imove,^^saidOllie.Hekickedtheballfar.44Weranandrantocatchituntilitwas

finallystoppedbyatree.Thafswhenwesawacutesquirrel（松鼠）catchsnacksfromabirdfeeder.^^

“Whoa!”saidOllie.6tIneverknewsquirrelscouldhangupsidedownlikethat.^^

“SureJIgiggled（咯咯地笑）.

"Hey!"saidOllie."Thatnoiseyoujustmadesoundedalotlikealaugh.95

Ismiled.tTossibly.,,

“Ofcourse,youdo.Catch!?,saidOllie.Hethrewtheballatme.

1.DidDavidfailtheexam?

2.HowdidDavidfeelwhenhisparentstriedtohelp?

3.WhatdoestheadvicefromFather,MotherandOlliehaveinmon（共有的）？

4.DoyouthinkthewaythathelpedDavidisusefultoyou?Explain.

【答案】

1.Yes.

2.Evenworse.

3.TheyalladviseDavidtogetmovinganddosomething.

4.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Ithinkitisusefultome.Becausedoingsomethingelsew川

distractmeandgetridofthebadmood.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者心情不好，家人和朋友劝慰自己的故事。

1.根据"Infact,IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday.”可知，作者考试不及格，故填Yes.

2.根据"Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.”可矢口，作者矢口道每个人

都想让自己感觉好一点，但感觉更糟了。故填Evenworse.

3.根据"IlikeorganizingthingswhenI'minabadmood","IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood”和

“WhenIaminabadmood,Imove”可知，三人者B建议动起来，做些事。故填TheyalladviseDavidtogetmoving

anddosomething.

4.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Ithinkitisusefultome.Becausedoingsomethingelsewill

distractmeandgetridofthebadmood.

（2023•北京・统考中考真题）

My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhone

Whenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?Canyouimagineyourselflivingamonth,

orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime?

Asabusymodempersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansandresponsibilities,Ijustcannotaffordtonot

beintouchwiththerestoftheworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartofmylife.However,

sometimesitcanbebothersome（恼人的）.

OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications（通知）off.Butthefearofmissing

outsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So,Isimplystoppedusingmyphone.

Well,totellthetruth,itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays,Ihadabigfearthatallofmyfriends

wouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhenIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoideawhattogetmyselfdistracted（分心'的）with,

andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkeptbotheringme.

However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges-changeswhichIliked,and

whichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.

Firstofall,InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused（专注的）.Before,whiledoingsomething,Iwould

oftenfindmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrommymobilephone,I

foundthattheurge（7中动）wasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyabilitytofocusimproved.

Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlookatitthroughmycameramostly:takea

photo,postit,getsomelikes.Now,IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedtheseasonschange.Icould

understandtheactualbeautyoftheworld,andIdidnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeautythrough

likesorshares.

Now,as100dayshavepassed,Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.Iamplanningtostayawayfrommy

phoneforaslongaspossible.

1.Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore?

2.Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges?

3.Whatdoesthewriterplantodowithhisphoneaftertheexperiment?

4.Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter'sexample?Whyorwhynot?（Pleasegivetworeasons.）

【答案】

1.Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.

2.Afterthreeweeks.

3.Stayawayfromthephoneforaslongaspossible.

4.Yes,rdliketo.BecauseIalsowanttobemorefocused,andIwouldliketoseethebeautifulworldthroughmy

eyes./No.BecauseIcanusethephonetolenowmorenewsabouttheworld.AndIcanplaygamesinmyfreetime.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者100天不使用的经历，一开始不使用会让人很焦虑，

但是三周后发生了很多可喜的变化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地发现这个世界的美。

1.根据"Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.“可知害

怕错过重要的消息让作者查看更频繁了。故填Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.

2.|艮据"However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges——changeswhichIliked,

andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.”可知三周后

作者开始注意到自己的改变。故填Afterthreeweeks.

3.根据"Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.”可知作者计划尽可能长时间地远

离o故填Stayawayfromthephoneforaslongaspossible.

4.主观发挥题，言之有理即可。故填Yes,rdliketo.BecauseIalsowanttobemorefocused,andIwouldliketo

seethebeautifulworldthroughmyeyes./No.BecauseIcanusethephonetoknowmorenewsabouttheworld.And

Icanplaygamesinmyfreetime.

（2023•湖南株洲・统考中考真题）

Canyouimaginehowpeopleonamorethan1200meterhighmountaininHunangettheirlettersandparcels?

Overthepast16years,YangZhengui,a60yearoldman,hasalwaysbeenabletohelppeopletheretogetthemin

time.

Yangistheonlypostmanthere.Inordertogettotheofficefromhishomeontime,whichisover30

kilometersaway,hehastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.Beforeleaving,Yangsortstheparcelsinhispost

office.Asanexperiencedpostman,Yangcanpletehissortinginjustabout30minutes.Hehastoridemorethan70

kilometersalongthemountainroadfornearlythreehourstopletehiswork.

Whentheparcelsneedtobedeliveredrightaway,hewillalwaysfindawaytodeliverthemtothevillagers,

evenifhegoesthereonfoot,regardlessofthebadweather.In2007,whenYangwasnew,theroadwasnotpleted,

sohehadtodelivertheparcelsonfootfornearlyoneyear."Thebagsweighedabout35to40kgandIhadtocarry

them,walkingover30kmaday."saidYang.

BeforeYangstartedhisjob,hiselderbrotherandfatherhadalsobeenpostmenworkingtheresincethelate

1990s.TogetherwithYang,hisfatherandbrotherhaveprovideddeliveryservicesthereforover20years.

Sofar,Yanghastraveledmorethan40,000kilometersandwornoutfourmotorcycles.Althoughthetripswere

hard.Yangsaidhegotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhesawthesmilingfacesofthevillagersafterthey

receivedtheirparcels.

1.HowoldisYangZhengui?

2.WhendoesYangZhenguihavetogetuponworkdays?

3.WhydidYanghavetodelivertheparcelsonfootin2007?

4.HowmanykilometershasYangtraveledsofor?

5.WhatcanyoulearnfromYang?

【答案】

1.YangZhenguiis60yearsold.

2.YangZhenguihastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.

3.Becausetheroadwasnotpleted.

4.Morethan40,000kilometers.

5.Beingsodetermined,patient,persistentanddiligent.

【导语】本文主要是讲述邮递员YangZhengui十六年如一日地为高山上的村民送信件和包裹的事迹。

1.根据"YangZhengui,a60yearoldman,”可矢口,YangZhengui60岁了，故填YangZhenguiis60yearsold.

2.根据"hehastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.”可矢口，他得早上五点左右起床，故填YangZhenguihas

togetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.

3.根据"In2007,whenYangwasnew,theroadwasnotpleted,sohehadtodelivertheparcelsonfootfornearly

oneyear.”可知，2007年的时候道路还没有修成，所以他得步行去送包裹，故填Becausetheroadwasnotpleted.

4.根据"Sofar,Yanghastraveledmorethan40,000kilometersandwornoutfourmotorcycles.”可矢口,至U目前为止，

他已经走了超过40,000公里，故填Morethan40,000kilometers.

5.开放性答案。全文讲述邮递员YangZhengui十六年如一日地为高山上的村民送信件和包裹的事迹，可知，

他有决心、有耐心、有毅力，而且勤奋。故填Beingsodetermined,patient,persistentanddiligent.

（2023•江苏徐州•中考真题）

Before1970,fewlawsprotectedtheenvironment.ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedto

celebrateourplanet,tellpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems,andencouragethemtotake

action.NowEarthDayiscelebratedallaroundtheworld.Westillfacemanychallenges,suchas

mangrovetreesclimate（气彳炭）change,plasticpollution,anddeforestation（毁林）.Butwecanmakea

difference.HereisanEarthhelpinghero.

AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily'shomeflooded.Indonesia,herislandnationin

SoutheastAsia,isoftenhithardbyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.

Adelinewantedtohelp.Studyingtheproblem,shelearnedthatmangrovetreesplayanimportantroleinflood

protection.Theirbig,tangled（缠结的）rootsslowfloodwatersandkeepsoilfromwashingaway.Butthetreeswere

beingcutdown.

Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtreesduringaschoolbreak.Theystarteda

groupcalledFriendsofNature,whichworkstokeepthearea'sbiodiversity（生物多样性），fightagainstclimate

change,andhelppeoplerealizetheimportanceoftheenvironment.Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergy

toremotevillages.

Today,Adelineattendscollege,studyinghowbusinessescanhelptheenvironment.

Remember:everyoneofuscanbeaherofortheenvironment!

注：每题答案不超过5个词。

1.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“ourplanef,inParagraph1referto?

2.WhathappenedtoAdeline'shomewhenshewastwelve?

3.HowmanythingsdidAdelineandherclassmatesdotohelpwiththeenvironment?

4.WhatdoesAdelinedonow?

5.Whatisthepropertitleforthepassage?

【答案】

1.TheEarth.

2.Herfamily'shomeflooded.

3.Three.

4.Sheisacollegestudent.

5.AnEarthhelpinghero.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位保护地球环境的英雄AdelineTiffanieSuwana。文章介绍了她为保

护地球环境所付出的行动和努力。

1.根据"ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDaywascreatedtocelebrateourplanet”可知，人们创造地球日来庆祝

我们的星球，划线部分指代的是地球。故填TheEarth.

2.根据"AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily'shomeflooded.”可矢口，Adeline12岁时，她的家

被洪水淹没。故填Herfamily'shomeflooded.

3.根据"Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtrees...TheystartedagroupcalledFriends

ofNature...Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergytoremotevillages.“可知，Adeline和同学们为保护环

境做了三件事，包括：种植树木、成立环境保护组织、开发向偏远村庄提供清洁能源的项目。故填Three.

4.根据"Today,Adelineattendscollege”可知，她现在是一名大学生。故填Sheisacollegestudent.

5.根据"HereisanEarthhelpinghero.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位保护环境，拯救地球的英雄，故An

Earthhelpinghero可作为文章标题。故填AnEarthhelpinghero.

（2023•湖南岳阳•统考中考真题）

Dayspassby,itseemsthatdailylifewillbeeboringifnothingunexpectedhappensinourlives.Thesenseof

ceremony（仪式感）fromspecialdayskeepsourfeelingsfreshandincreasesexpectationsoflife.

MrsLihastwochildren.LiXinisher15yearolddaughter.LiLeiisLiXin'sbrother.He'solderthanLiXin.

Anewsemester（学期）shouldbeginwithasenseofceremony.Onthefirstdayofnewterm,LiXinsatin

frontoftheTVandwatchedtheFirstClass,aneducationalprogramofCCTV.TheFirstClassencouragedherto

studyhardandbeausefulperson.

Anotherexcitingthingtobringherthesenseofceremonyisflagraisingceremony.OnMondaymorning,

studentsweredressedinschooluniformsandstoodinaneat（整齐）lineontheplaygroundquietly.WhileLiXin

wassingingalongwiththenationalanthem（国歌）andwatchingtherisingflag,thesenseofnationalprideandlove

forthecountrycameintoherheart.

LiXinwillleavejuniorhighschoolthisyear.Sheexpectsthemovingmomentofgraduationceremony.She

willneverforgettheimportantpeopleinherlifewhohelpedandsupportedher-herparents,herteachersandher

friends.Shewillconsiderwhatthey'vedoneforherandhopethattheywillbeproudofherinthefuture.

AsforLiLei,hecan'twaittogrowup,ashecanmakehisowndecisions.Healwaysasksaquestion,uAt

whatagedoIreallybeeanadult?"InChina,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungpeoplebecause

theycanvote（投票）andlearntodriveacar,soMrsLiregardsLiLei'sbirthdayasamostimportantevent.She

willhaveabigbirthdaypartyforherson.LiLeirealizesnomatterhowoldheis,beinganadultisreallyabout

learninghowtobeindependentandresponsible.

Everymomenttorecordameaningfuleventbringsasenseofceremonyandmakesourlivescolorful.

1.HowoldisLiXin?

2.WhatdidtheFirstClassencourageLiXintodo?

3.WhendidLiXintakepartintheflagraisingceremony?

4.WhohelpedLiXinduringherjuniorhighschool?

5.CanLiLeivoteandlearntodriveacarattheageof18?

【答案】

1.Sheis15yearsold.

2.Itencouragedhertostudyhardandbeausefulperson.

3.OnMondaymorning.

4.Herparents,herteachersandherfriends.

5.Yes,hecan.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍李欣和李磊二人新学期的仪式感。

1.根据“LiXinisher15yearolddaughter.”可知，李欣15岁，故填Sheis15yearsold.

2.根据"TheFirstClassencouragedhertostudyhardandbeausefulperson.”可知，《开学第一课》鼓励她努力

学习，做一个有用的人。故填Itencouragedhertostudyhardandbeausefulperson.

3.根据“Anotherexcitingthingtobringherthesenseofceremonyisflagraisingceremony.OnMondaymorning,

studentsweredressedinschooluniformsandstoodinaneat（整齐）lineontheplaygroundquietly.“可知，周一早

上举行升旗仪式，故填OnMondaymorning.

4.根据“Shewillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinherlifewhohelpedandsupportedher-herparents,her

teachersandherfHends.”可矢口，李欣的父母、老师和朋友帮助过她。故填Herparents,herteachersandherfriends.

5.根据"InChina,the18thbirthdayisaveryimportanteventforyoungpeoplebecausetheycanvote（投票）and

learntodriveacar,soMrsLiregardsLiLei'sbirthdayasamostimportantevent.”可知，李雷在18岁的时候可以

投票和学开车，故填Yes,hecan.

（2023,湖南郴州,统考中考真题）

ChengFengisateacher.However,tomanyofherstudents,the33yearoldteacherismorethanthat.Cheng5s

careforherstudentshasmadeher“amother^^tothem.

Overthepastyears,ChenghasgoneintothemountainsandworkedinseveralpoorschoolsinPoyangtohelp

villagechildren.

Rightaftergraduationin2011,ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolinYouchengTownof

Poyang.Overthefollowingfouryears,shedidwellatherjobthere.

BeitangPrimarySchoolisapoorschoolfarawayfromherhome.WhenChengfoundoutitwasongoingto

closebecauseofalack（缺少）ofteachers,shedecidedtogiveupherlifeatTutangPrimarySchoolandgothere.

Afterarrivingthere,shelearnedthatbecauseofthepooreducationalconditions,manylocalparentshadsent

theirchildrentoschoolsfurtheraway.Chengtriedherbesttoencourageseventeenstudentstoreturn.Shecalled

uponhercollegeclassmatestoofferahelpinghand.Tomakethestudents?lifemorecolorful,Chenglearnedmusic,

sportsandartcoursesonlineandthentaughtthestudents.AsthingsgotwellatBeitangPrimarySchool,Cheng

wenttoSiwanghuPrimarySchool.

Cheng'shusbandis35yearsold.HealwayssupportsCheng'schoice.Hehasalsoservedasateacherin

Poyangovertheyears.

“Weshouldhelpthechildrentoseefurtheranddreambigger.^^Chengsays.

1.DidChengFengworkasateacherinacityatfirst?

2.WhendidChengFenggraduate?

3.HowmanystudentsdidChengFengencouragetoreturntoBeitangPrimarySchool?

4.WhatdidChengFenglearnonlinetomakethestudents*1**45***lifemorecolorful?

5.WhoalwayssupportsChengFeng'schoicetoworkinthepoorschools?

【答案】

1.No./No,shedidn't.

2.In2011./She/Cheng(Feng)graduatedin2011.(回答中无in扣1分)

3.17(sudents)./Cheng(Feng)encouraged17studentstoreturn./Seventeen.

4.Music,sportsandartcourses./Shelearned/learntmusic,sportsandartcoursesonline.［回答中少courses扣1

分；缺少其中一项(music/sports/art)扣1分］

5.Herhusband./Cheng'shusband./ChengFeng'shusband.

【导语】本文主要介绍了程风去贫困学校教书的事迹。

1.根据"Rightaftergraduationin2011,ChengbecameateacheratTutangPrimarySchoolinYouchengTownof

Poyang."和"BeitangPrimarySchoolisapoorschoolfarawayfromherhome.”可矢口程风最初没有在城市当老师。

故填No./No,shedidn't.

2.根据"Rightaftergraduationin2011”可知她2011年毕业,故填In2011./She/Cheng(Feng)graduatedin2011.

3.根据"Chengtriedherbesttoencourageseventeenstudentstoreturn.”可知程风鼓励了17个学生回到北塘小

学。故填17(sudents)./Cheng(Feng)encouraged17studentstoreturn./Seventeen.

4.根据“Tomakethestudents9lifemorecolorful,Chenglearnedmusic,sportsandartcoursesonlineandthen

taughtthestudents”可知为了让学生们的生活更加丰富多彩，程在网上学习了音乐、体育和艺术课程，然后

给学生们上课。故填Music,sportsandartcourses./Shelearned/learntmusic,sportsandartcoursesonline.

5.根据"Cheng'shusbandis35yearsold.HealwayssupportsCheng'schoice.”可知她的丈夫一直支持她去贫困

学校工作的选择o故填Herhusband./Cheng?shusband./ChengFeng'shusband.

(2023•内蒙古通辽•统考中考真题)

Thesedays,theword“taikonaut“ishotintheworld.ItisaspecialnameforChineseastronauts.Today,lefs

meetoneofthem-DengQingming.

Inl998,DengQingmingbecameamemberofthefirstgroupofChineseastronauts.Forthenext25years,he

wasalwaysreadytofly.Hewaitedandwaited.Attheageof56,Deng'sdreamfinallycametrue.Notlongago,he

joinedShenzhou159steamandwentintospace.

Shenzhou159steamspentsixmonthsinspace.AftertheymetwithShenzhonl4'steam,theytookovertheir

job.TheyhelpedpletetheTiangongSpaceStation,dosomescienceexperimentsandgoonspacewalks.

Thejourneytohisdreamtookaverylongtime.Dengoncefeltsadandhurt,buthenevergaveup.Heworked

hardallthetimeandfinallyhisdreamcametrue.ThetriptospacewasnotonlyexcitingforDeng,butalsoforhis

familyandfriends.Hisdaughter,whoalsoworksforChina5sSpaceProgram,saidwithpride,“Myfatherisa

hero!^^

1.WhendidDengQingmingbeeanastronaut?

2.HowoldwasDengOingmingwhenheflewtospace?

3.HowlongdidDengQingmingstayinspace?

4.WhatdoesDeng'sdaughterthinkofhim?

5.WhatdoyouthinkmadeDeng'sdreametrue?

【答案】

1.Inl998.

2.Hewas56(yearsold).

3.Sixmonths.

4.Shethinksherfatherisahero.

5.Nevergivingup.

【导语】本文主要是介绍中国航天员邓清明的故事。

1.根据“In1998,DengQingmingbecameamemberofthefirstgroupofChineseastronauts”可知，在1998年，

邓清明成为航天员，故填In1998.

2.根据“Attheageof56,Deng飞dreamfinallycametrue.”可知邓清明56岁的时候飞入太空，故填Hewas56

（yearsold）.

3.根据“Notlongago,hejoinedShenzhou159steamandwentintospace."和"Shenzhou15steamspentsixmonths

inspace.“可知邓清明在太空中待了6个月，故填Sixmonths.

4.根据"Hisdaughter,whoalsoworksforChina'sSpaceProgram,saidwithpride,4Myfatherisahero!'"可知邓清

明的女儿认为他是个英雄，故填Shethinksherfatherisahero.

5.根据“Thejourneytohisdreamtookaverylongtime.Dengoncefeltsadandhurt,buthenevergaveup.He

workedhardallthetimeandfinallyhisdreamcametrue.”可知邓清明永不放弃的精神，使他最后梦想成真，故

填Nevergivingup.

（2023•内蒙古赤峰•统考中考真题）

Thereisakindergarten（幼儿园）inamountainvillageofTongren,GuizhouProvince.RaoSiistheonly

teacherworkingtherefor18children.

Insidethekindergarten,variousplantscanbefoundinasmallgarden.Walkingoutofthekindergarten'sdoor,

thechildrencanseeterracedfields（梯田）intheclouds.Ithelpsthemgetabetterunderstandingofnature.When

sheseeschildren'spicturesandartworkswithimaginationonthewall,shefindsherworkhelpful.

“Mostchildreninmyclassdon'tlivewiththeirparents.Theirgrandparentscareforthem.Theyarelikemy

family.Wecareabouteachotherandgrowuptogether,9,Raosays.

TherewerenokindergartensinTongrenwhenRaowasbomtherein1991.Thingshavebeegreatlydifferent

overthepasttenyears.Everyvillagehasakindergartennow.

Inordertomakechildren'slearninginteresting,Raogetstrainingandoftenvisitscitykindergartens.She

watcheshowtheteachersteachandsharesteachingexperiencewiththem.

Thoughgreatchangeshavetakenplace,therearestillsomedifficulties.Forexample,theydon'thaveenough

musicalinstrumentsandpaintingmaterials.t4Wedon'thavethematerial（物质）conditionslikethoseincityschools,

butweareclosetonature.Natureisthebestteacher,Raosays.

1.HowmanychildrenarethereinRaoSi'skindergarten?

2.WhatmakesRaoSifindherworkhelpful?

3.WhatdoesRaoSidowhenshevisitsthecitykindergartens?

4.AretherestillanydifficultiesinRaoSi'skindergartennow?

5.Raosays,""Natureisthebestteacher：'Doyouagreewithher?WhyorWhynot?

【答案】

1.18children.

2.Children'spicturesandartworkswithimaginationonthewall.

3.Shewatcheshowtheteachersteachandsharesteachingexperiencewiththem.

4.Yes,thereare.

5.开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案：Yes,Ido.Becausenaturecanteachusalotofthingsthatcarftbelearned

intheclassroom.

【导语】本文介绍RaoSi是一名幼儿园教师，她和孩子们一起成长。

1.根据"RaoSiistheonlyteacherworkingtherefor18children.”可知，RaoSi是唯一在那里为18个孩子工作

的老师，所以幼儿园有18名学生。故填18chiIdren.

2.根据“Whensheseeschildren'spicturesandartworkswithimaginationonthewall,shefindsherworkhelpful.^,

可知，当她看到墙上孩子们充满想象力的图画和艺术品时，她觉得自己的工作很有帮助。故填Children's

picturesandartworkswithimaginationonthewall.

3.根据“Inordertomakechildren'slearninginteresting,Raogetstrainingandoftenvisitscitykindergartens.She

watcheshowtheteachersteachandsharesteachingexperiencewiththem.”可矢口，为了让孩子们的学习更有趣，

Rao接受了培训，并经常参观城市幼儿园。她观察老师如何教学，并与他们分享教学经验。故填Shewatches

howtheteachersteachandsharesteachingexperiencewiththem.

4.根据"Thoughgreatchangeshavetakenplace,therearestillsomedifficulties.“可知，虽然发生了很大的变化,

但仍然存在一些困难。故填Yes,thereare.

5.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案:Yes,Ido.Becausenaturecanteachusalotofthingsthatcan't

belearnedintheclassroom.

（2023•江苏扬州•统考中考真题）

阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）

Robertawokeupearlythenextmorning.ThenshewokeupPhyllisandPeter."We'reinthenewhouse.There

arenoservantshere.WemusthelpMothernow,“whisperedRoberta.

Carefullythethreechildrenlitthefireandfilledakettle（水壶）withwater.Theyhungthekettleabovethe

fire.

“Motherisn'tawakeyet.Lefsgooutsideandsitonthatflatstone,“saidRoberta.（"Perhapswewillseeatrain

goby.^^

WhenMothercameoutateighto9clock,Roberta,PeterandPhylliswereallfastasleepinthesunshine.They

hadputthekettleonthefireatfiveo'clock:threehoursago.Allthewaterhadboiledaway（烧干）.Nowtherewas

aholeinthebottomofthekettle.Thefirehadgoneout.

“Nevermind,^^laughedMother.t6Wecanboilsomewaterinapan.AndI'vefoundthedinner."

Sheledthemintothekitchenandpointedtoadoor.

“Lastnight,Ithoughtthiswasacupboard.Itwassodark.Butlook,"shesaid.

Motheropenedthedoorandthechildrensawalittleroomwithatableinthemiddle.Onittherewasroast

beef,breadandbutter,cheeseandanapplepie.

“Applepieforbreakfast/9criedPeter.4tWhatfun!^^

Itwasawonderfulbreakfast.Everyonewasveryhungry.

“Itfeelslikedinnerbecausewewereupsoearly,9,saidPeter,ashepassedhisplateformoreapplepie.

Whenthechildrenhadfinished,theyhelpedMotherputeverythingawayintherightplace.

ThenMothersaid,"I'mtired.Fmgoingtoliedownforawhile.Goouttoplaybutpleasebecareful.

Roberta,PeterandPhyllislookedateachother.Theywereallthinkingthesamething.

“Let'sgodowntotherailway,9,criedRoberta.

“Listen!”saidPhyllis.atIthinkIcanhearatrain.”

Peterasked,“DoyouthinkifsgoingtoLondon?^^

"FatherisinLondon,9,repliedRoberta."Let'sgotothestationandfindout.^^

一TakenfromTheRailwayChildren

1.Whendidthechildrengetup?

2.Whathappenedtothekettlewhenthewaterboiledaway?

3.Howdidthechildrenlikethebreakfast?

4.Whatis“thesamething^^theywerethinking?

5.Whatarethechildrenlikeinyoureyes?Whydoyouthinkso?

【答案】

1.Earlythenextmorning/Beforefive.

2.Thereisaholeinthebottomofthekettle.

3.Wonderful.

4.Goingdowntotherailway.

5.Helpfulbecausetheyhelptheirmotheralot.

【导语】本文是《铁路边的孩子》的节选，文章中讲述了三个孩子和母亲在新家的一天的情况。

1.细节理解题。根据"Robertawokeupearlythenextmorning”以及"WhenMothercameoutateighto9clock,

Roberta,PeterandPhylliswereallfastasleepinthesunshine.Theyhadputthekettleonthefireatfiveo'clock”可

知，他们第二天一大早就起床了，是在早上五点之前起床的。故填Earlythenextmorning/Beforefive.

2.根据"Allthewaterhadboiledaway（烧干）.Nowtherewasaholeinthebottomofthekettle.”可知，所有的水

都烧干了，现在水壶的底部有一个洞。故填Thereisaholeinthebottomofthekettle.

3.根据“Itwasawonderfulbreakfast.”可知，这是一顿美妙的早餐，故填WonderfUL

4.根据"Roberta,PeterandPhyllislookedateachother.Theywereallthinkingthesamething.'Let'sgodownto

therailway,9criedRoberta.”可知，他们都在想同样的事情：到铁路上去，故填Goingdowntotherailway.

5.根据"WemusthelpMothernow”以及"Carefullythethreechildrenlitthefireandfilledakettle（水壶）with

water.Theyhungthekettleabovethefire.”可知