阅读首字母填空自由填空型等训练（原卷版）-2024年中考英语阅读理解提分训练

23阅读首字母填空、自由填空型等训练

（2023•浙江温州•统考中考真题）

根据对话内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下对话。

Diana:WeletoTeensTalk.Todaywe'lltalkaboutteenagers5dreamjobs.Mary,whafsyourdreamjob?

Mary:Iwanttobeapilotbecausethejobhasa]（特另U的）placeinmyheart.Myfatherisagreatpilot.

Hetrainshardtoperfecthisskillsofflyingdifferent2（飞机）.Thoughheisbusy,hekeepslearningand

has3（甚至）gotadoctor9sdegree.He'smyhero!IbelieveIcanbesomeonelikehim.

Diana:Thafsthespirit.Whataboutyou,Cindy?

Cindy:Fvealwayswantedtoworkinanartmuseum4（自从）IvisitedtheLouvreMuseumin2018.I

wassoamazedbythecollectionsthatIstartedstudyingarthistory.Iwrote5（六）articlesaboutitlast

year.

Diana:Great!Youworktowardsyourdreamatsuchan6（早的）age.Leo,youplantobeamusician,

don'tyou?

Leo:Yes.Forme,musicisawaytoexpress7（我自己）.IwritedownwhatIseeorfeelinmydailylife.

Every8（星期B）,Iputmythoughtstomusic.AndIspendhours9（唱歌）mynewsongs

andplayingthepiano.

Diana:Surelyyouwillbeagoodmusician!Nextweek,we10（遇见）moreteenagers.They'llshare

theirdreamjobswithus.Goodbyefornow.

（2023•湖南衡阳•统考中考真题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

OurfamilyboughtanewsmartTVsetlastweek.Itis]（real）cool!Butwedidn5tknowwhatwe

shoulddo2theoldone.ThenI3（see）anadvertisement（广告）forTechHelp.TechHelpdonates

smartTVsetstopeoplewhoneedthem.

4far,TechHelphasdonated（捐赠）5（many）than2,000smartTVsetstodifferentfamilies

acrossthecountry.LastyeartheygavesmartTVsetstopoorfamilies.6isveryeasytodonatesmartTV

setstoTechHelp.Yesterday,mybrother7ItooktheoldsmartTVsettoalocalshop.Two(hour)

later,TechHelpcollecteditfromtheshop.TheywillcleanthesmartTVsetandmakeitbetter.

Rightnow,TechHelpisgivingsmartTVsetstofamiliesinXinjiang.Thereareabout50familiesonthe___9

(wait)list.TheybelievetheywillgetthesmartTVsetssoon.I'm10(excite)wecoulddosomethingto

helpothers!

（2023・浙江绍兴•统考中考真题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12,herfamily](move)fromChicagotoNorthernCalifornia.Soon

after,theCampFirestarted."Itwasoneof2(big)firesinCaliforniahistory,,9Reshma,now17,told

TIMEforKids.3herschoolwasabout320kilometerssouthofthefire,studentsstillhadtowearmasks

(面罩)because4thesmoke.uItisanunusualexperienceforme,becauseIhavenever5(real)

experiencedthisproblem,shesaid.Soshehoped6(deal)withtheproblem.Latershecreateda7

(use)waytopredictforestfireswithartificialintelligence(人工智能).Hermethodisnearly90%right.“8

realizedthatifIcouldsucceed,theresultscouldmake9bigdifference.Forexample,theenvironment

canbehelpedandmany10(life)canbesaved,“Reshmasaid.

(2023•山东烟台•统考中考真题)

阅读下面短文、在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Duringthisyear'sMayDayholiday,Yemeni(也门)studentMohammedSalehAhmedandhisChinesefriends

visitedPingyaoancientcityinShanxiProvince.Theyevenexperiencedtheancientwayofgettingmoneyinthe

1(early)bankofChina.

“Thehistoricalrelics(遗迹)inChina5sancient2(city)havemademewanttolearnmoreabout

thecountry'spast,“Mohammedsaid.Inrecentyears,tourismindustrieshavedeveloped3(rapid)and

theserelicshavebeenewfavoritesoftourists.

XinzhouancientcityinShanxi,withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,4(have)over500stores

andrestaurants.Duringthefivedayholiday,Xinzhouancientcityreceivedmorethan400,000visitors.

“5(I)restaurantisalwaysbusy.Duringthepeak(高峰)season,theyardis6(crowd)

withtouristswaitingfordinner,9,saidWangGuodong,abusinessman7ownsarestaurantinXinzhou

ancientcity.

GengYeqiang,anexpertfromShanxiUniversity,saidthathistoricalrelicscanformaculturaltourismcircle

duringtheirprotectionanddevelopment.Theprocesscanincreaselocaleconomic(经济的)growth.8

expertalsosaid,“Atthesametime,relicsprotectionorganizationsandthetourismorganizationsshouldwork

together9(make)thiseconomicmodelbetter.

Whenamodemcitymeetsitsoldpast,notonlycanthetourismbedevelopedbetter,butthelocalcultureand

historycanalso10(know)bymorepeople.

(2023•江苏宿迁•统考中考真题)

根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。

DengQingmingisoneofthethreeChineseastronautscarryingoutChina'sShenzhou1spaceshipmission.He

1(final)gotthechancetogotospaceafternearly2yearsofpreparation.

DengwasbominavillageinJiangxiProvincein1966.Ashis2(parent)bothworkedinthefields,

hehadtolookafterhisyoungerbrothersandsisters.Atthattime,hisdreamwastogotocollegeandfindajob

3(support)hisfamily.

Deng4(be)amemberofthePLAAirForce(空军)since1984.Whenhelefthisvillagethatyear,

hisfriendscametosaygoodbyetohim.Hewasdeeplytouchedanddecidedtoworkhard.Yearsofhard

5(train)madehimanexcellentpilot,andhewaschosenasoneofthe6(one)groupofChinese

astronautsin1998.

Foralongtime,Dengservedasabackup(后备)astronaut.Hisroadtospacewas7(long)thanthat

ofhisteammates.Hespentalmostallofhistimepreparingandwaitingandhe8(give)thechanceto

traveltospaceintheend.

Besidesthat,Deng'swifesupportedhimalot.She9(take)careofthewholefamilyandnever

plained."You'vesetanexampleto10(we)daughterandweareproudofyou,"shetoldhim.

Afteralongwait,heflewintospacebyShenzhou1spaceshipinNovember2022atlast.Twentyfiveyearswas

quitealongtime,butDengnevergaveup.Wheneverthenationneedshim,heisalwayswaitingthere,readyto

takeonanychallenge.

（2023•青海・统考中考真题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

InFebruary,therewasavideoaboutAsianelephantsinYunnan,inwhichtwo1(elephant)were

fightingforfood.By2endof2022,thenumberofwildAsianelephants3(be)morethan

300.

Theystartedtovisitvillages.4didtheydoso?Becausetheyneededmorespaceandfood.Butthis

broughtlossesforthefarmers.

Sometimes,theelephantswerescaredand5(hurt)people.Sothelocalgovernmentis6

(think)ofsomesmartwaystogetalongwiththecutebutnaughtyanimals.

♦Iftheelephantseatfarmers9plants,farmerscangetsomemoneyfromthegovernment.

Iftheelephantsgettooclosetopeople,fences(栅栏)canbebuiltnearvillagesandschoolstoprotectpeople.

♦Ifyouseesomeelephants,stay7least300metersawayfromthem.Also,youshouldleavethe

place8(quick).

♦Ifyouareinaplacewithelephants,don't9(wear)brightcoloredclothes.Suchclothescould

makeelephants10(angry).

（2023•吉林长春•统考中考真题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ZhangYiisaChinesereporterinSingapore.In2022,awomanwithgreyhairlivingnearbyvisitedhim.The

womanintroduced](she)asSarah.SheaskedifZhangcouldhelplookforherpenpal2was

fromChina.

DuanChunwasSarah'sfirstChinesepenpal.Theywrotealotoflettersandsharedthecolorfulschoollives

sixtyoneyearsago.Alltheletters3(keep)bySarah.Theywerefull4hersweetmemories.

However,Sarahhadn'treceivedanylettersfromDuanformanyyears.Itseemedimpossibletofindapersonafter

suchalongtime,5Zhangpromisedtodohisbest.HepostedsomeofDuan'sblackandwhite6

(photo)andtheirstoriesontheInternet.Tohisjoy,many7(love)strangersjoinedhiminsearchingfor

Duan.Althoughtheywentthroughlotsoftrouble,theyneverstoppedtrying.Afewmonths8(late),the

twopenpalsfinallybegantomunicatewitheachotheragain.Theyweresoexcitedthattheydecided9

(meet)inChina.SarahpreparedagiftforDuantocelebrateher10(seventyfive)birthday.

Itwaswiththehelpofsomanycaringpeopleandhightechnologythatthecrosscountryfriendshipwasableto

continue.

(2023・湖南常德・统考中考真题)

Oneevening,acleverman,Haojiawenttogetsomewater.Tohissurprise,1helookedintothe

well,hefoundthemooninit."Oh,mygod!Thebeautifulmoon2(drop)intothewell!^^Hequicklyput

hisbucket(水桶)intothewelltofishforthemoon.

Aftersometime,Haojiawaspleased3(find)thatthemoonwasinthebucket.Hebegantopull.He

pulledsohardthattheropeonthebucket4(break)andhefellonhisback.Facingthesky,Haojiasaw

themoonagainhighthere.4tAha,5finallycamebacktothesky!Whatagoodjob!^^Hefeltveryhappy

andtoldeveryoneaboutthewondermentproudly.

（2023•四川宜宾・统考中考真题）

根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Schoolgardening1(be)nowverypopular.Parentsandteachersalllikethesehandsonlessonsvery

much.

Studentsare2(excite)aboutthegardeninglessons,too.Thelessonsgivethemanewway3

learningandhelpthemrelax.

Thechildrendon'thavetositat4(they)desksallday.Thegardeninglessonsteachthem

somethingthattheycan'tlearnintheclassroom.Also,theyhaveachance5(move)outsideandget

handsdirty.

Teachersaskstudentstotakegardening6(serious).Ingardens,studentswatchcarefullywitha

purpose.Theycanseethe7(begin),themiddleandtheendoftheproject.However,someschoolsdon't

haveenoughspaceforagarden,sothelessonscanbe8(give)inthemunitygardensorparks.

""Gardeningis9importantsubject,5,manyteacherssay,“Itnotonlyletsstudentsknowwhereour

foodesfrom,10alsomakesthemhavemorelovefortheearth.Gardeningisnotjustahobby,ifsa

lifeskill/9

（2023•江苏泰州•中考真题）

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示

词的空格限填一词。

StudentsatauniversityinAnhuiProvincewillprobablynotreceivetheirdiplomas(毕业文凭)iftheyfaila

fitnesstest.Thetesthasrunning,standinglongjumpandsomeothersports](activity).Thisrulehas

causedhotdiscussion.Accordingtotheplan,thenewrule2(e)intoforcesoon.Andifstudentsfailtopass

thefitnesstests,theywon'tgettheirdiplomas.

However,itisnotaonetimetestlikegaokao.Studentswhofailthetests3graduationwillbegiven

anotherchance.Hecantakethetestfora4(two)time.Andiftheyfailagain,theywillhavetotakethetest

evenaftergraduation.

Doyouthinkitis5onlyuniversitydoingso?No!IfstudentswanttoenterTsinghuaUniversity,they

alsohavetobeabletoswim.Ortheywillpreparetolearnswimming.Andtheymustpassaswimmingtestafter

schoolbegins.

TsinghuaUniversitywillaskthestudents6(learn)swimmingandwillorganizeaswimmingtestfor

allnewstudentsinSeptember.Ifstudentsfailtoswimaslongasatleast50metres,theywillhavetotakethe

swimmingcoursethroughouttheirstudies.Andofcourse,studentsarealsoremindedtolearnandpractise

swimming7(safe).Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate,8theuniversitywon't

givethemdiplomas.

Universitystudents9(encourage)todomoreexerciseafterclass.Butsomejuststayintheclassroom

alldaylong.Fewstudentstakeexerciseeveniftheyarefree.Theyneedtodosomeexercisetokeep10

(they)healthy.Swimmingisalsoasurvivalskill.Itdoesnoharmtopeopleatallandisthecorrectsportfor

students.AnystudentwhowantstoenterTsinghuaUniversity,remember,swimmingisyournecessaryskill.

(2023•湖北鄂州•统考中考真题)

根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

MotuoliesinthesouthoftheHimalayasinTibet.It](be)knownasthe"NaturalMuseumofTibet”.

Itishometoallkindsofmountains,rivers,waterfalls,plantsandanimals.Its2(special)geographic

location(地理位置)makesitabeautifulplace.Itwasoneofthe3(hard)placestoreachandwasthelast

cityinChinawithoutahighway.

Theconstruction(施工)ofthefirsthighwaytoMotuo4(start)inthe1960s.However,itwasnot

pleteduntilover50yearslater.In2014,theconstructionof5(its)secondhighwaythePaimoHighway

started.InOctober2022,theconstructionofthemainbodyofthehighwaywaspleted.

Theyaregreatengineeringprojects.Inthisarea,earthquakesandheavyrainshappenedvery6(often).

Therecouldbefallingrocksorevenlandslides(滑坡).Peoplemustbuildmanywallsandnetstoprotectthetwo

highways.Another7(challenge)wasthesnow.Largeamountsofsnowsometimesdestroyedrocksand

roads.Asaresult,theconstructionofthehighwaystoMotuowasstoppedseveraltimes.8(solve)this

problem,peoplebuiltatunnel(隧道)thatgoesthroughthemountainarea.

ThetwohighwaysstandfbrtheChinese9(spirit)of“nevergivingup”.Theyarewaystoconnect

MotuototheoutsideworldandshowhowChina10(care)aboutpeopleinthefarareas.

（2023・湖南长沙•统考中考真题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DoyouknowWorldLetterWritingDay?Itfalls1September1steveryyear.Itwassetupby

RichardSimpkinin2014.Heencouragedpeople2(take)abreakfromtoday'ssocialmedia(媒体)and

writealettertosomeonebyhand.

Whoshouldyouwriteto?Thinkaboutafriendorrelativethatlivesfaraway.Aparentorbestfriendwould

alsolovetoreceive3(you)letter.

Howdoyouwritealetter?4(general)speaking,aletterincludestheseparts.Thedateanda

greeting(问彳质语)suchas"Dear...”shouldbeatthetopoftheletter.Aclosingsuchas"Love"or"Yourstruly”

needstofollowthebody.Enditby5(sign)it.

Whyshouldyoupickupapenandwritealetter?Itisasurprisethatmaymakesomeone'sday.Ifs6

goodwaytoshowpeoplethatyouhavebeenthinkingofthem.Everyonelovesapersonaltouch.Itmakes7

(enjoy)memories(回忆).Somepeoplesave8(letter)andlookatthemovertheyears.

Arecentstudyshowsthatletterwriting9(make)thewriterhappy,too.""Handwritingisyour

DNA.It'syourfingerprintthatonlyyoucansharewithothers,"saidRichardSimpkin.

So,getsomepaper10pickupapen.Startwritingalettertoday!

（2023•内蒙古包头•统考中考真题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

■

IfyouliveinthecitiesinEngland,therewillbeagreatchancethatyoumaymeetafoxinreallife.Some

animalsneedspecialhabitats(栖息地)orfood.Butfoxescanliveinallkindsofamazinglydifferent1

(place)suchasdeserts,mountainsandcities.AcitylikeLondoncanbereallybusyand2(noise),butit

stillhasquietcomerswherefoxescansleep.Italsohasfoxfoodsuchasmiceandfoodsdroppedbypeople.

Recentlysomepeopleincitieshavealready3(see)foxescloseathand,buttheyneverseemscared.

Whyisthat?Theyare4smartthattheycanevenrememberallthesafecomerswheretheycanescape.

Ifafoxthinksitcanruntoitssafeexit5(fast)thanyoucanapproach(接近)，itwillprobablyjustsit

downandwait.Theywon'twasteenergyrunningoffunlessitreally6(bee)necessary.

However,ifs7(usual)betternottofeedfoxes.Butdoenjoy8(watch)them.Theyare

beautifulinterestinganimalsandlots9peopleenjoythemaround.Afterall,seeingfoxesis10

excitingreminderofourconnectiontonature.

(2023•黑龙江绥化•统考中考真题)

根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空.

Hello,FmTom.IefromCuba(古巴)，but](recent)ImovedtoChina.Istartedanewschoollife

here.ItwasabigchangefbrmebecausetheschoollifeinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinCuba.

SchoolinChinastartsat8:00a.m.and2(end)at4:50p.m.Thenewschoolismuchbetterthanmy

oldschoolinCuba,suchasitis3(big)andmorebeautifulthanmyoldone.IthoughtthatImightbelost

inthefirstweek.LuckilymynewclassmateZhangBinisveryfriendly.He4(offer)toshowmearound

theschoolwhenwewereavailable.

InChina,wedon'thavesomuchhomework5(do)everyday.IfIlistentotheteacherscarefully,Ican

finishmyhomeworkquickly.Tokeep6(healthily),ourschoolprovidesuswithsportsinstrumentsto

exercise,sowecanspend7(we)freetimeplayingpingpong,basketballorrunning.Sometimesweliketo

listentopopmusicandwatch8(movie)atthecinema.

TimefliessoquicklyandI9(be)inthenewschoolfortwomonths.Igetmany10

(student)help.Istartenjoyingmyschoollifehere.Iamalwayshavingsomuchfun!

（2023•四川达州•统考中考真题）

语法填空阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Basketballis]activeandmuchlovedsportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Sofar,the

“VillageBasketballAssociation^^atTaipanvillageinGuizhouhas2(get)tonsofattention.Thefinalgame

oftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague(联赛)，known3"VillageBA”,tookplaceonMarch27.The

winnerwasTeamQiandongnanandprizesfortheteam4(be)bagsofrice,fishandducks.Theplayers

werenot5(profession).Mostofthemwerefarmersfromlocalvillagesandnearbycities.Morethan

30,000peoplefromacrossthecountrypouredintothesmallvillagetowatchthegame.Evenasingle6(sit)

washardtoget.Peopleknockedonironpotsandbowlstocheerforplayers.Villagersperformedfolksongsand

7(dance)inthehalftimeshow.

Since2016,thelocalgovernmenthasworked8(hardly)tobuildnewstandardbasketballcourts(篮球

场)tosupportbasketballdevelopment.Taipanhasnowbeenamodelplaceofruralvitalization(乡村振兴)in___9

(sport)andtourism(旅游业).Inthesummerof2022,about500,000visitorscameheretowatch“VillageBA”

games.Itbroughtgreatbenefits(收益)tothevillage.

ZengJinlong,a17yearoldvillager,haswatchedthegames10hewas6yearsold.Hesaid,"Idream

oftakingpartinthe'VillageBA'finaloneday.”

(2023•山东枣庄•统考中考真题)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。

WhenMayDayes,itmeansthatpeoplewillhaveseveralvacationdays.Areyousorryfornottravelingduring

thevacationthisyear?Ifyoustayedathome,Ithinkyoumadeagood](choose).Why?Becausethere

werealotofpeopleinmany2(place)ofinterestinChina.Theyweretoocrowdedforthepeopleto

haveagoodtime.

Itwas3(report)thattherewereover0,000peopleonMountTaionMay1st,2023.Youcouldn't

takephotosforyouor4(you)friends.Youevenhadnoplacetorest.Afriendofmine5(tell)

mehecouldseenothingexceptlotsofpeopleonMountTai."Wecouldn'twalkifthepeople6frontof

usdidn'twalk,“Hesaid.HeshowedmeaphototakenonMountTai.In7photo,Ihardlyfoundhim,

becausethereweresomanypeople.

Sosomepeopleadvisethatweshouldjuststayathome8(avoid)toomanypeople.However,other

peopledisagreewiththem.Theythinkifs9(excite)togotraveling.Ilovestayingathomemore

10traveling.Whafsyouridea?

(2023・湖北孝感・统考中考真题)

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个单词)

Oncetherewasaking,whosesonwasbadlyill.Onlythewaterfromalakefarawaycouldsavetheprince.

Thekingpromisedtopayhalfofhisgold]thewater.

Thenewsreachedafarmerwhohadtwo2(son)andadaughter.t6Lefslookforthewater."saidthe

twobrothers.Theytraveledalot,3theystilld