湖北省宜昌市2024-2025学年初三英语中考模拟考试试卷（含答案）

湖北省宜昌市2024-2025学年初三英语试题中考原创全真模拟考试试卷

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I.单项选择

1、TwostudentstotheopeningceremonylastFriday.

A.hundreds;wereinvitedB.hundred;wereinvited

C.hundredsof;invitedD.hundredof;invited

2、一HowfarisitfromheretotheChildrenPark?

-It*sabout.

A.30minuteswalkB.30minutewalkC.30minutes*walkD.30minute'swalk

3、Thesignisatrafficsign.Imeans“Youcan'tturnrighthere".

4、...WouldyouliketoattendtheTVshow?

___,ButI'mbusystudyingformytest.

A.Don*tmentionit.B.Fdloveto.

C.Thafsallright.D.Mypleasure.

5、一What^yourfavoritefruit?

-Ilikebest.

A.applesB.broccoliC.potatoesD.cabbages

6、ThepopulationofChinaisthanthatofRussia.AndthismakesthetrafficinChina.

A.muchlarger,morecrowded

B.muchmore,morecrowdedly

C.muchlarger,morecrowdedly

D.muchmore,morecrowded

7、Fredgotajobeasilyinaschoolbecauseofhisasapart-timeteacher.

A.knowledgeB.conditionC.experienceD.example

8、airpollution,suchassmog（雾霾），ourhealth,weshoulddosomethinglikewearingamask（面罩）.

A.Stop,tohurtB.Tostop,hurtingC.Stopping,tohurt

9、Youaredoinggreat!Fveneverhadanswerbefore.

A.betterB.bestC.abetterD.thebest

10>Manypeoplearoundtheworldarelookingforwardtothe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.ItinChinasoon.

A.willholdB.washeldC.areheldD.willbeheld

II.完形填空

11、Lifeisallaboutchoice.Eachtimesomethinghadhappens,youcanchoosetobeavictim(受害者)orlaughit

away.

Jerrywas]bythreerobbersatmidnight.Luckily,hewasfoundandrushedtoahospital.Afteran18-hour

operation.Jerrywassaved.ItalkedwithJerryafterthat.

“Weren'tyou2?”Iasked.Jerryreplied,t6OfcourseIwas.WhenI3attheemergencyroomandsawthe_

4onthefacesofthedoctors.Igotreallyscared."

“Whatdidyoudo?”Iasked.

“Well,therewasanurseshouting5atme,sheaskedwhetherIwasallergic(过敏的)tosomething.'Yes.91replied.

Thedoctorsandnurses6workingastheywaitedfbrmyreply.Ilookadeepbreathandyelled,bullets(子弹)！'Over

theirlaughter,Itoldthem/Iamchoosingtolive.OperateonmeasifIamalive,notdead.^^

IreallylookuptoJerryforhisattitude(态度)tothebadsituation.Everydaywehavethe7tolive.Attitude,after

all,iseverything.

1.A.shotB.caughtC.killed

2.A.tiredB.scaredC.regretful

3.A.reachedB.arrivedC.got

4.A.expressionsB.conversationsC.attention

5.A.ideasB.questionsC.promises

6.A.startedB.continuedC.stopped

7.A.choiceB.purposeC.energy

m.语法填空

12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。

Willitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwas1.(give)intheUSA.Peopleofdifferenta2.from

12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsands3.theygotno

breakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwell4,(they)bodiesworkedwhentheyhadhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.

Theresultsshowthatifaperson5.(eat)arightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifa

studenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkb6.goingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequickly7.listenmorecarefullyinclass.

Theresultsalsoshowthat8.(have)nobreakfastwillnothelpyoulose9.(weigh).Thisisbecausepeoplebecomeso10.(饥

饿)atnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Sotheywillgainweightinsteadoflosingweight.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Areyoutakinggoodcareofyourhairandusingtherightproducts?Couldyourshampoobedamagingyourhair?Should

youbrushyourhairmoreorless?Thefollowingareafewtipstohelpyoukeepyourhairhealthyandshining.

★Abalanceddietwillhelpyouhavenice-lookinghair.Trytoeatmoregreenvegetables,eggsandbeanseveryday.

★Washyourhaireveryday,oreverytwodays.Alwaysusecool,cleanwatertowashtheshampoooutofyourhair.

★Useshampoothatisspeciallydesignedforyourhairtype(dry,oily,etc.).Whenusingshampoo,besuretomassageyourhair,

includingtheroots,softly.

★Allowyourhairtodrynaturallywheneverpossible.Hairisatitsweakestwhenitiswet,soneverbrushorcombyourwet

hairhard,anduseawide-toothedcomb.

★Giveyourhairagoodbrushingbeforegoingtobed.Dothisbybendingoversothatyourheadishangingdown,andbrush

frombacktofront.Thiswillhelpremovethedirtfromyourhair.

★Strongsunlightisbadforyourhair.Soremembertowearahattoprotectitonhotsummerdays.

1.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldwashourhair.

A.everyoneortwodaysB.onceaweek

C.everyfourorfivedaysD.threetimesamonth

2.Wecanknowthathairisatitsweakestwhenitis.

A.dirtyB.dryC.longD.wet

3.Weshouldbrushourhairbeforegoingtobed.

A.fromlefttorightB.frombacktofront

C.fromfronttobackD.fromrighttoleft

B

14>Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,

hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandfinishedbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012

NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcellresearcherShinyaYamanaka.

Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanlead.

Whenhewas15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.

Gurdon5shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas"quiteridiculous”.

Inspiteofhisteacher'scriticisms,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyandleftlater

thananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.

“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,“Gurdonsaid.

In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgeneticinformationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoa

cloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreateDollythesheepin1996,thefirstclonedmammalintheworld.

In2006,Gurdon'sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasampleofaperson'sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.

Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatienfsheartafteraheartattack.

“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,“GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.""Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon'twork,but

whentheydo,youhavetoseizethechance.9,

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?

A.SirJohnGurdon

B.ShinyaYamanaka.

C.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka.

D.Gurdon'sscienceteacher.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous"mean?

A.无知的B.无畏的

C.荒废的D.荒谬的

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?

A.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopeful.

B.Herankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.

C.Ifsimpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient'sheartafteraheartattack.

D.Inspiteofhisteacher'scriticisms,hekeptworkinghard.

4.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon'twork.

B.Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.

C.Lifeisfullofpleasure.

D.Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.

C

15>Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousproblem.So

shestartsahealthprogramtodealwithit.Thehealthprogramistoreduce（减少）thenumberoffatstudentstodayandinthe

future.

Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudents9obesityso

thatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods;schoolsshouldserve

healthiermealswithlessfatandshouldalsooffergymclasses.

TheLadyistryingtofightthestudents5obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhigherhealthcost.She

wantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontroltheirweight.Shealsowantsthestudentstounderstanditisimportant

tohavelesssweetfood,anddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuice,butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametimeshehasalsosetagood

examplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantonetoo.

Thehealthprogramisreallyhelpfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,wecannotalwaysbuildthefuturefor

ouryouth,butwecanbuildouryouthforthefuture.

1.InMichelle'scountryoverofthestudentsaretoofat.

A.75%B.aquarterC.ahalfD.15%

2.Theword"obesity”inthesecondparagraphmeans"___________inChinese.

A.厌食症B.抑郁定C.肥胖D.强迫症

3.Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?

A.Tooffergymclasses.B.Toplantavegetablegarden.

C.Toservemealswithlessfat.D.Tosellhealthierfoods.

4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks.B.Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.

C.Theladyfightsobesityinstudents.D.Theladyfeelsworriedabouttheheight

D

16、Ifyouwanttodealwiththeassociation（交往）betweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome'dosanddon'ts'foryouto

follow.

Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturalfortheboys

andgirlstomakefriendswitheachother.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldgetalongwiththeothersex

inpublicinsteadofinsecret.

Don'tbetoonervousortooshy.Ifyouareashyperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcanmakefriendswith

thestudentswhohavethesameinterestandhobbyasyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalk

about.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.

Don'tfallintotheofearlylove.Boysandgirlsinadolescence（青春期）arerichinfeelings.Theyareeasytoregardthe

friendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan't

beeaten.Anapplewon'ttastesweetuntilitisfullyripe.Boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungtocarrytheheavyduty

oflove.Dokeepoutofearlylove.

1.Themainideaofthepassageisto.

A.tellstudentstokeepawayfromearlylove

B.givesomeadviceonhowtoassociate（交往）betweenboysandgirls

C.tellstudentshowtomakefriends

D.teachboyshowtotalkwithgirls

2.WeshouldgetalongwiththeothersexinthefollowingwaysEXCEPT.

A.withagoodstateofmindB.inrealfriendship

C.inpublicD.insecret

3.Ifyouareashyperson,youcan.

A.findfriendswiththesameinterestandhobbyfirst

B.onlyhaveafewfriendsofthesamesex

C.notmakefriendswiththeothersex

D.notfallinlovewithotherstudentseasilyI

4.Theunderlinedword'ditch'inthepassagemeans''inChinese.

A.波浪B.泥潭C.圈套D.树枝

5.Apersonatadolescenceis.

A.complicated（复杂的）infeelings

B.goodatmakingfriendswitheachother

C.oldenoughtofallinlove

D.easytoregardthefriendshipasasignoflove

E

The4SmallestCountriesInTheWorld

Nauru-21km:

LocatedeastofAustralia.Nauruisthesmallestislandcountryuitheworld.Itisalsoacountry

withthemostoverweightpeoplemtheworld,with97%ofitsmenand939oofwomenbeing

ovenveight.

Tuvalu-26km:

LocatedinthePacificOcean,westofAustralia.Thereareabout10.000people,withSkxn

ofroads,andonly1hospitalonthemainisland.Sinceitsadifficultplacetogetto.in2010.

onlvabout2,000visitorscametoTuvalu.

Vatican-0.44km:

Theworld'ssmallestcountryisthe\atican,alsoknownastheHolySee.Thiscountryfits

mthmtheItaliancapitalcityofRome.Itisalsohometothebiggestchurchmtheworld-

St.Peter'sBasilica,andholdssomeofthemostimportantartworks.

LocatedontheFrenchRiviera,Monacoishometothelargestnumberofrichpeoplepercapital

intheworld.Withapopulationofover36,000.Monacoistheworld'smostdensely（密集

itfe）populatedcountry.PeopletherearemostlyFrench-speaking.Themostpopulareventisthe

Formula1race,heldthereeveryyear.

1.Whichisthesmallestislandcountry?

A.Nauru.

B.Tuvalu.

C.Vatican.

D.Monaco.

2.WhafstheareaofVatican?

A.21km12.*4

B.26km2.

C.3.44km2.

D.2km2.

4.WhichofthefollowingaboutMonacoisTRUE?

A.Ifstheworld'ssmallestcountry.

B.Ifsthemostdifficultplacetogetto.

C.Ithasthemostoverweightpeopleintheworld.

D.It'stheworld'smostdenselypopulatedcountry.

F

18、

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