Unit 1 单元检测人教版八年级英语上册

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?单元检测卷（时间45分钟满分80分）一、单项填空(共8小题,计8分)选择最佳答案。1.(2021蒙阴县期中)—IgotwetalloverbecauseIdidn’thave________umbrella.—Poorkid!A.aB.anC.the2.(2021莒南县期末)—Whendidyourunclearrive___________America?—HegottoNewYork____________themorningofthe16thofApril.A.in;on B.at;in C.in;in3.(2021罗庄区期末)—Nowadays(现今)Icanpayforalmost_______byWeChatorAlipay(支付宝).—Me,too.Ithinkit’saquickwaytopaywhenwebuythings.A.

something

B.

nothing

C.

everything

4.—DidHelengototheparkwithyouyesterdayafternoon?—No,she_______tostayathomeintheend.

A.triedB.waitedC.decided5.—Jane,whydoesourcatseemvery________?—BecauseIforgottogivehimfood.

A.busyB.gladC.hungry6.(2021河东区期末)—Yourgrandma's70thbirthdayiscoming.Whatdoyouplantodoforher?—Iwilldo_________forherbecausesheisalwayswithmewhenmyparentsarebusy.A.specialsomething B.anythingspecial C.somethingspecial7.WhenIlistentothemusic,I_______I’mwalkingonthebeach.

A.feellikeB.waitforC.thinkup8.—WereyouhappyatLinda’sbirthdaypartylastnight?—_________.Wesang,dancedandatedeliciousfoodhappily.

A.Soundsgood

B.Yes,ofcourse

C.I’mnotsure二、完形填空(共8小题,计8分)根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供26—30小题选用,第二个方框供31—35小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。A.somanythingsB.theexpensivefoodC.cameD.somegoodplacesE.andSomevacationsaregoodbutsomearebad.HereI’dliketoshare(分享)to9withyou.ThefirstplaceisNiagaraFalls.Thereare10todoandsee.Itookaboatridethere.Theboatwentunderthefalls.Itwasexcitingbutkindofscary.Mydadwasafraidofit,sohejuststoodnearby.Whennight11,thefallslookedbeautifulbecauseofcolorfullights(灯).Theonlybadthingwas12.Andittastedbad!A.beautifulB.stayedinC.AlthoughD.tooklotsofphotosE.boredAnotherplaceisWashingtonDC.Therewe13anicehotel.Wetookonetourbus(观光车)andsaweverythinggreataroundthecity.WealsosawtheWhiteHouse.Itlookedvery14,butwedidn’tgetintoit.ThelastoneisOceanCity,Maryland.15weonlyhadaone-daytrip,itwasgreat.Thebeachwaswonderful!Wewentforalongwalkand16.Thenwewenttomanydifferentshopsthere.Unluckily(不幸地),myparentsonlyboughtmeahat!三、阅读理解（共12小题,计24分）(一)阅读短文,完成36—39小题。（共4小题,计4分）A(2020临沭县期中)DearAdam,I’monvacationinCentralAmericaandhavingagreattime.I'minGuatemala.It'sasmallcountrybutthereissomuchtoseeanddo!Therearevolcanoes(火山),mountains,rainforests(雨林),beachesandMayantemples(玛雅寺庙)inthecountry.TheMayanpeoplehavealongandinterestinghistory.Theybuiltmanytemples.LastFridayIvisitedaMayantempleataplacecalledTikal.Thetemplehasahistoryofabout1,300years.Itisawonderfulplacetovisit.IamstayingatLakeAtitlannow.Somepeoplesayitisthemostbeautifullakeintheworld.Itisaverybiglakeandtherearemountainsandvolcanoesaroundit.Youcanwalkaroundthelakeandevenclimbtothetopofavolcano.ThevolcanoesatLakeAtitlanarenotactivevolcanoes(活火山),buttomorrowIamgoingtoseeanactivevolcanocalledPacaya.Activevolcanoescanbedangerousbecausetheystillerupt(爆发)sometimes.IwanttoclimbPacaya.Iteruptedin2010.Ihopeitwon'teruptwhenI'mthere!I'llsend(发送)youanothere-mailsoon.Allthebest,Kate根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。（共4小题,计8分）17.LastFridayKatewenttoa_________.A.lakeB.beachC.temple18.WhatcanweknowaboutLakeAtitlan?A.Tikalisitsanothername.B.Itisverybigandbeautiful.C.Therearemanyoldtemplesnearit.19.WhatdoesKatewanttodotomorrow?A.Towalkaroundavolcano.B.Toclimbanactivevolcano.C.Toseeanactivevolcanoerupt.20.Whatdoesthispassage（短文）mainlytalkabout?A.Someoldtemples.B.Kate'svacationplan.C.Kate'swonderfulvacation.BGoingonvacationisafunandrelaxingwaytospendthetime,butitisn'teasytohaveagreatvacation.Herearesometips.Decidewhereyou'dliketogo.

Afewdaysorweeksbeforethevacation,makealist(列表)offiveplacesyouwanttovisit.Thenspendtimetalkingabouteachplacewithyourfriendsorparentsandfindoutyourfavoriteone.

Thinkabouthowtogo.

It

dependson

howfaryourplaceisandhowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend.Andyoumustgetenoughmoneyforyourvacation.Ifnot,youmaygetintotrouble.

Findagreathotel.

It'seasytogettiredonvacation.Soyourhotelmustbeagoodplacetosleepandrelax.Youcantrytofindaverygoodhotelonline.

Plan(计划)youractivities.

Thinkabouteveryonewhoisgoingwithyou.AndtrytoplanactivitiesthatallofyoumayliketodoAnditalsodependsonhowlongyouwanttostaythere.

Writealistofthingsyouneedtotake.

Thinkaboutthingsyouneedeverydaywhenyouareaway,likemoneyandclothes.Don'tforgettotakeanythingnecessaryduringyourtravel.21.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsdependsonmeaninChinese?A.发现B.询问C.取决于22.Whydowehavetofindagreathotelonvacation?A.Becausewehavemanyfriendsaround.B.Becauseweneedtogetenoughsleepandrelaxation.C.Becausewecangeteverythingweneedinagreathotel.23.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Youdon'thavetotakemuchmoneyonvacation.B.Youshouldtakemanynecessarythingswhengoingonvacation.C.It'seasytofindagreatandcheaphotelonvacation.24.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Whattodoonvacation?B.Wheretodoonvacation?C.Howtohaveagreatvacation?COurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation.Ourson,Tom,wantedtoseebearsthere.25.

Whenwegotthere,weputupourtentandwenttoexplore(探险).Aswereturned,weheardourdaughterSusiecryout.26.

Tomwantedhisfathertochase(追赶)himaway.Hisfathersaid,“No.It’sdangeroustochaseabear.Anddon’tlethimchaseyou.”Susiesaid,“Whatshallwedo?Maybeweshouldclimbatree.”Tomsaid,“No.Wehavetogethimoutofthere.27.”“Maybewecouldmakehimleaveifweputsomehoneyoutsideforhimtoeat.”Susiesuggested.ThenIsaid,“Howareyougoingtogetthehoney?It’sinthetent.”Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimupset(翻倒;弄翻)everythinginside.“It’sfoolishforustotrytochasehimaway.”saidmyhusband,“Leavehimaloneandwaitforhimtocomeout.”Wewaited,butthebearstayedinside.28.根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）A.Andthenwesawabeargointoourcamp.B.Hemightgotosleepinourtent.C.Andwhatanexcitingexperienceitwas!D.Ittookthemalldaytodrivethere.E.Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight.四、词形转换(共8小题,计8分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词。29.Idon'tneedanyhelp.Icandoitby________.(I)30.(2021费县期中)Youmustlookafter_______(you)wellwhileI'maway,Tom.31.Westudentshaveallkindsof________afterclass.(activity)32.TherearemanyChinese__________inmanycountriessellingChinesethings.(trade)33.(2021河东区期中)Therearemany_________betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.（different）34.(2021蒙阴县期中)Mary’sfamilywenttoHongKonglastsummerandtheyhadan________vacationthere.(enjoy)35.(2021沂水县期中)Therearequiteafew__________inthetown,andmostofthemareveryold.(build)36.Themovieisvery__________,andIlikeitverymuch.(wonder)五、动词应用(共7小题,计7分)根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式真空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。(2020蒙阴县期中)LastAugust,ourclass37(do)somethingveryspecialonourschooltrip.We38(go)toMountTai.Westartedourtripat12:00atnight.Everyoneinourclass39(take)abagwithsomefoodandwater.Afterthreehours,someonelookedatthemapandfoundoutwe40(notbe)anywherenearthetop.MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop.Myclassmatestoldmetokeep41(go),SoIwenton.At5:00a.m.,wegottothetop!Everyonejumpedupanddowninexcitement.Twentyminuteslater,thesunstarted42(come)up.Itwassobeautifulthatwe43(forget)aboutthelastfivehours!六、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)根据短文内容,回答下列问题。We’vejustgotbackfromoursummerholiday.Wehadagreattime!WewentcampingbecauseDadsaiditwastimeforustogetawayfromthecity.Momhasalwayswantedtoseethegiant(巨大的)redwoodtreesinSequoiaNationalPark.Ittookusalldaytodrivethere.Thecarwasveryfull.Firstwepackedthetent,thesleepingbags,foodandallthethingsweneededforcookingandeating.Thenwepackedourclothes.Finally,wehadtogetourselvesin-me,Mom,Dadandmysister,Sally!WestayedatLodgepolecampsite(营地).Itisjusttwomilesfromthefamousgiantredwoodtrees.Itisabeautifulplace.Inwinteritisverycoldandthereislot.sofsnow.Butinsummerit.ishot-itisabout340C.Therearelotsofl)lackbearsinthepark.Therearebigmetallockers(锁柜)thatyouhavetoputallofyourfoodin.Thatwaythebearscan’tsmellthefoodorgettoit.Wesawsomebears,butwereneverclosetothem.Thefirstthingwedidonourfirstdaywastogotoseethegiantredwoodtrees.Theyareverybigandhaveanamazingcolor.Mymomwassohappytoseethematlast!Afterthatwedidalotofwalking.Iwasverytired!根据短文内容,回答下列问题。44.Wheredidthewriterandhisfamilygo?__________________________________45.Howlongdidittakethemtodrivethere?__________________________________46.Howmanypeoplewerethereinthewriter'sfamily?__________________________________47.HowfarisitfromtheLodgepolecampsitetotheredwoodtrees?__________________________________48.Whydidtheyputfoodinthemetallockers?__________________________________七、书面表达(计15分)北京是中国的首都