2021年英语中考10-阅读理解-计算题(解析版)

学霸笔记阅读理解——词义猜测篇1.【2020•山东东营市】Onceuponatimetherelivedagreatstorytellerwhosestoriesgavebothchildrenandadultsalotofpleasureandenjoyment.Hetoldastoryaboutanemperorwholovednewclothesandaboutatinygirlwhowasnotallerthanaperson’sthumb（拇指）.Thatstoryteller'snamewasHansChristianAndersen.HewasborninDenmark.Hewrotemorethan150stories,whicharetoldinmanycountries.Hebecamethefirstauthortowriteandpublishhisownfairytales.Andersengrewuppoor.Hisfatherwasashoemaker,andhismothercouldhardlyread.Andersenoncesaid,“MostofwhatIhavewrittenisareflectionofmyself.”Hisfairytale,TheUglyDuckling,aboutaducklingthatislaughedbyotheranimalsuntilitgrowsuptobeaswan（天鹅）,waswrittenaccordingtohisownexperienceasachild.HisotherfamousfairytalesincludeTheLittleMatchGirl,TheDaughteroftheSeaandTheSnowQueen.Andersen’sfanscelebratedtheanniversary（周年纪念日）ofhis200thbirthdayin2005.Peoplearetoldhisfairytalesinmanycountries.TheyorganizeddifferentkindsofcelebrationstoremindpeopleofAndersenandAndersen’sfairytales.InDenmark,15-foot-tallpuppets（木偶）dancedinmid-aireverynightfromMayuntilSeptember.InSingapore,thepostofficepublishedaseries（系列）ofAndersenstamps.AndinEgypt,thelibraryinAlexandriashowedAndersen'sbooks,whichweretranslatedinto150languages!InNewYorkCity’sCentralPark,storytellerEllenShapirotoldTheRealPrincesstoacrowdofchildren.“Andersen'sstorieshaveeverything,”Shapirotoldthereporter.“Theyarefunnyandsadandenjoyable.Inevergettiredofthem.”StorytellerssuchasShapirolovecontinuingAndersen’stradition.Shapirodoesn’tmemorizeherfavoritestories,however.Instead,shelearnswhathappensatthebeginning,middle,andend.Shechangesthewordsofastorytofitthelisteners.Sonotwotellingsofastoryareexactlyalike.32.WhichstatementaboutAndersen’s200thbirthdayanniversarycelebrationsisTRUE?A.InDenmark,puppetsdancedeverynightforhalfayear.B.InSingapore,thepostofficepublishedaseriesofAndersenstamps.C.InEgypt,Andersen'sfanstranslatedhisbooksinto150languages.D.IntheUS,EllenShapirotold“TheUglyDuckling”toacrowdofchildren.33.HowmanyAndersen’sfairytalesarementionedinthispassage?A.5 B.7 C.15 D.15034.WhatcanweknowaboutShapirofromthepassage?A.Shedoesn’tlikefollowingAndersen’stradition.B.SheorganizedAndersen’s200thbirthdayanniversarycelebrations.C.Shenevertellsthesamestoryinexactlythesameway.D.SheisusedtoreadingAnderson’sstoriestoherlisteners.35.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.AllofAndersen’sfairytalesreflecthisownlife.B.Andersen’sfairytalescanbringpeoplealotofpainandpleasure.C.Andersen’sfairytalesareonlylovedbychildrenin150countries.D.Andersen’sfairytalesarefunnyandsadandenjoyable.【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“InDenmark,15-foot-tall…fromMayuntilSeptember”可知，在丹麦，他们的庆祝方式是每晚都有15英尺高的木偶在半空中表演，从5月到9月，没有半年，A错误；根据“InSingapore…Andersenstamps”可知，在新加坡，邮局印发一系列的安徒生邮票，B正确；根据“AndinEgypt,…translatedinto150languages”可知，在埃及，亚历山大的图书馆展示了安徒生的书籍，那些书被翻译成150种语言，并不是埃及的安徒生粉丝翻译的，C错误；根据“InNewYorkCity’s…TheRealPrincesstoacrowdofchildren.”可知，在纽约中央公园，爱伦·夏皮罗给孩子们讲的是《豌豆公主》，而不是《丑小鸭》，D错误。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据全文，“

Hetoldastory…thanaperson’sthumb

（拇指）”“TheUglyDuckling”，“TheLittleMatchGirl…TheSnowQueen.”以及“TheRealPrincess”可知，本文提及《皇帝的新装》、《拇指姑娘》、《丑小鸭》、《卖火柴的小女孩》、《海的女儿》、《白雪皇后》以及《豌豆公主》一共七个故事。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Shechangesthewords…astoryareexactlyalike.”可知，她改变了故事里的一些语句，来适应不同的听众，没有哪两个故事的叙述是完全一样的，所以她从来不用相同的方式讲述完全相同的故事。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyarefunnyandsadandenjoyable”可知，安徒生童话充满了趣味。悲伤和愉悦的。故选D2.【2020•山东日照】Kids'SummerJobsCampCounselor(辅导员)WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnectchildrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive,andmoreimportantly,caringteammembers.Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogramduringthesummer.Hours:9:00a.m.～5:00p.m.Pay:$10perhourLEGOEngineeringInstructorDoyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?Ifso,thenthismaybeyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.Hours:2:00p.m.～5:00p.m.Pay:$15perhourTeacher'sAide(助手)Wearelookingforpart-timeteacher'saidesforourInspireKidsPre-schoolinNewburgh.Teacher'saidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafeenvironment.Hours:8:00a.m.～11:00a.m.Pay:$100perweekSummerCareGiverI'mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11:00a.m.to3:00p.m.Ihavea7-year-olddaughter,anda5-year-oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutopreparesnacksandcleanuptherooms.Pay:$150perweek26.Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal?A.$10. B.$100. C.$150. D.$800.【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogramduringthesummer.”和“Pay:$10perhour”可知，夏令营辅导员，每小时10美元，每天工作8小时，一共10天，因此可以挣10×8×10=800美元，故选D。3.【2020•天津市】DearNicole,Howareyou?Doyouenjoyyoursummerholiday?I’msureyoudo.It’sbeentwoweekssinceIreturnedtoNewZealand,butI’mstillthinkingoftheexcitingcitylifeinHongKong.InNewZealand,lifeistotallydifferent.Imissthedelicioussweetsoupsomuch.Theweatherhasbeenbadthesedays.YesterdayIgotacoldanddidn’tgotoschooltoday.IhatetakingmedicinebutIhavetotakeit.ImustgetwellsoonbecauseIwillhavetestsonscienceandgeographynextweek.ImustpreparefortheteststhistimesothatIwon’tfailagain.Irememberthatyoulikeourlocalhandcream(护手霜),butitisquiteexpensiveinHongKong.IboughtyousomelastweekendandIamsendingittoyou.It’smuchcheaperherethaninHongKong.It’salmosttheendofAugust.It’stimetopack(收拾)yourschoolbagandgetreadyforthenewschoolterm.Takegoodcare.Withlove,29.Ifthehandcreamcosts$45inNewZealand,itmightcost________inHongKong.A.$70 B.$45 C.$40 D.$30【29题详解】推理判断题。根据Irememberthatyoulikeourlocalhandcream(护手霜),butitisquiteexpensiveinHongKong.我记得你喜欢我们当地的护手霜，但是在香港这个护手霜太贵了。以及It’smuchcheaperherethaninHongKong.这里比香港便宜多了。因此如果这种护手霜在新西兰售价$45，那么在香港可能要高出$45很多，就需要$70，故答案选A。4.【2020•辽宁锦州市】根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。GoldenChinaGolden0115-DayTourofBeijing—Xi’an—Baoji—Chengdu—Kunming￥3,399eachpersonGolden027-DayTourofBeijing—Jinan—Nanjing—Shanghai￥1,699eachpersonGolden039-DayTourofBeijing—Xi’an—Lanzhou—Xining—Lhasa￥1,899eachpersonGolden0412-DayTourofBeijing—Zhengzhou—Wuhan—Changsha—Guangzhou￥3,199eachperson★TEL:863-6677★Email:sunshinel23@163.com★Address:SunshineTravelAgencyonCentre19.IfTonyandhisparentswanttochooseGolden04,theyshouldpay________.A.￥3,199 B.￥5,097 C.￥9,597 D.￥5,697【19题详解】题意：假如托尼和他的父母选择了Golden04线路，他们要支付________。推理判断题。根据原文Golden04|12-DayTourofBeijing—Zhengzhou—Wuhan—Changsha—Guangzhou|￥3,199eachperson可知，该线路每位旅客收费3,199元，托尼和他的父母一行三人就是3,199×3=9,597‬（元），故选C。5.【2020•湖北黄冈】Three-two-one,fire!Atthemomentof9:43a.m.,onTuesday,June23rd,2020,attheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter(卫星发射中心)inSichuanProvince,thelastsatelliteofthethird-generationnetwork(第三代导航系统)wassentintospace.Itisthe55thmemberinthefamilyofBeiDou.ItbelongstoChina’sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS北斗卫星导航系统).Sofar,59satellites,includingthefirstfourtestones,havebeenlaunchedfromXichang.WiththedevelopmentofChina,wehavealreadyownedthreeotherfamoussatellitlelaunchcenters—Jiuquan,TaiyuanandWenchang.Afteraperiodoftestsinspace,thisnewsatellitehasstartedtoworkwithotherBeidousatellitestogether.Itisdesignedtoworkforatleast12years.Sofar,Chinahascompletedthethird-generationnetworkofChina’sBDS.Itwasanewmilestoneinthenation’sspaceresearchwork.Thelaunchshowedourcountryhascompletedourlargestspace-basedsystem.It’soneoffourglobal(全球的)navigationnetworks,includingtheUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.BDShasbeenwidelyusedaspublicresources(资源)inourdailylife.Ithasbeensharedbythewholeworld.Itwillprovidemoreservicesaroundtheworld.BDSisthecommonwealthofthedevelopmentofhumanbeings.31.HowmanymembersarethereinthefamilyofBeidou?A.4. B.55. C.59. D.114.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“milestone”meaninChinese?A.记录 B.事业 C.里程碑 D.起点【31题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“ItbelongstoChina'sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(BDS北斗卫星导航系统).Sofar,59satellites,includingthefirstfourtestones,havebeenlaunchedfromXichang.”可知，北斗卫星导航系统有55颗卫星和四颗试验卫星，共计59颗。故选C。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据语境“Sofar,Chinahascompletedthethird-generationnetworkofChina'sBDS.Itwasanewmilestoneinthenation'sspaceresearchwork.Thelaunchshowedourcountryhascompletedourlargestspace-basedsystem.”中国已经建成北斗系统第三代网络，意义重大。由此可猜测milestone应该是“里程碑”的意思，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段“It'soneoffourglobal(全球的)navigationnetworks,includingtheUnitedStates'GPS,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.”可知，GLONASS属于俄罗斯。故选C。6.【2020•安徽】XiaoLiuyingisanoldmanlivinginavillageneartheYangtzeRiver.Heusedtobeafisherman.Butnowheisheadofavoluntary(志愿的)teamthatcleanswastefromtheYangtzeriver.Toprotectfinlessporpoises(江豚)andtheYangtzeRiver,thegovernmenthasstoppedpeoplefromfishingontheriver.In2019,XiaoLiuyingformedthevoluntaryteamwith12otherfishermen.Todaytheteamhasmorethan50members.Allofthemareover60yearsold.“Wewanttoprotecttheriverwhilewecan,”saidXiao.Everyweek,theteamgoalon