【高考英语】备战高考易错题（新高考专用）易错点15 阅读理解：推理判断题（4大陷阱）含答案及解析

易错点15阅读理解推理判断题目录01易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02举一反三【易错点提醒一】观点态度易混易错点【易错点提醒二】文章出处和读者对象易混易错点【易错点提醒三】写作目的和意图易混易错点【易错点提醒四】细节推断易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1：观点态度易混易错点。【分析】1.选项中的观点态度类词意辨析不清；2.原文中表达作者观点、态度的形容词和副词词义；3.未能从所列举的例子中理解作者真正表达的意思；易错陷阱2：文章出处和读者对象易混易错点。【分析】读者需要具备一定的生活常识，对报纸、杂志、网络、科普、小说、广告、说明书、旅游指南等有基本的了解，才能根据文章的特点对号入座，选出正确的答案。有时命题者为了增加试题的难度，特殊的格式或日期可能不出现，这时需要根据文章的题材内容进行推断。如，发布新闻，最可能是出现在报纸上；如果是科普读物，可能是出自科普杂志上。易错陷阱3：写作目的和意图易混易错点。【分析】考生应根据文章的论述，揣测作者的写作意图和写作手法。作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实，客观地使读者信服某种想法或观点。这就要求考生不但要理解文章的主旨大意，而且要具备对作者阐述问题的方法进行归纳总结和分析的能力。如，广告是作者要推销一种产品或一种服务：吸引更多的游客﹑读者或订户﹑观众等。议论文是为了说服读者接受或赞同某一观点。易错陷阱4：细节推断易混易错点。【分析】细节推断要求考生根据文章内容，推断具体的细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。题干中常出现infer（推断），indicate（象征，暗示），imply（暗示），suggest（暗示）.conclude（作出结论），assume（假定，设想）等词。考生应以文中信息为依据，不但要理解表层含义，而且要理解深层意义。【易错点提醒一】观点态度易混易错点【例1】（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）But,itdoesn'thavetobeallbadnews.“Onemajormotivationinstudyingthelinkbetweenclimatechangeandhuman-wildlifeconflictsisfindingsolutions,”saidAbrahms.“Aswelearnaboutspecificincidents,wecanidentifypatternsandtends-andcomeupwithinterventions(干预)totrytoaddresstheseconflicts.”Someinterventionsmaybeassimpleaspublic-awarenesscampaigns.Governmentscanalsoplanfortieswhenextremeclimateeventswillbringpeopleandwildifeintoclosercontact.“Onceyouknowtherootcausesofaconflict,youcandesigninterventionstohelpbothpeopleandwildlife,”saidAbrahms.“Wecanchange.”WhatdoesAbrahmsthinkofinterventions?A.Theyaretoosimple. B.Theyareout-of-date.C.Theyarechangeable. D.Theyarebeneficial.【变式1】（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）Ofcourse,allofthesearepredictions.Scientistshavesaidit’salmostimpossibletotrulypredicthowevolutionwillunfold.Aswegofurtherandfurtherout,thepredictionislessaccurate.Andit’sevenmoredifficulttopredictwhetheranotherspecieswilldevelophuman-levelintelligence,Somethinkthatitcouldhappen.Others,however,arelessoptimisticbecausetheydon’tthinknaturewillmakemistakestwice.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefutureofotherspeciesfillingthesameroleashumans?A．Hopeless. B．Challenging.C．Promising. D．Uncertain.【变式2】（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期模拟预测英语试题）“Noonecanreadapamphlet(小册子)aboutcarsandsuddenlyexpecttodrive,”saidRollins.“Drivingisaskillthatrequireseducationandpractice.Thesameistrueofresponsiveparenting.Publichealthprofessionals,clinicians,andresearchersmustcollaboratetohelpfamiliesdeveloppsychosocialassets,includingresponsiveparentingandastructuredhomeenvironment.Thiscouldimprovechildhoodobesityratesandotherimportantquality-of-lifeoutcomes,”shecontinued.WhichofthefollowingwouldProfessorRollinsagreewith?A．Kids’earlyexposurestofamilypsychosocialassetsarehardtomeasure.B．Kids’academicsuccesslargelydependsonfamilypsychosocialassets.C．Responsiveparentingisthemostimportantfamilypsychosocialasset.D．Developingpsychosocialassetsisajointeffortofexpertsandfamilies.【变式3】（广东省佛山市S7联盟2023-2024学年高三联考试题）Thesekidsareadmittedlyluckierthanthoseforwhomgoingbackhomeissadlynotanoption.Butwhenchoosingtolivewithyourmumistheonlywayofcopingwithaninsecurejob,orwiththecostsofrentinginthecity,thenthat’snotmuchofachoice.Homeisstilltheplacewhere,whenyouhavetogothere,theyhavetotakeyouin.Butahealthyandsuccessfulsocietyshouldn’tbesendingquitemanyovergrownchildrenhurryingbackforshelter,andnorshoulditleavequitemanyparentsfeelingbadaboutit.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothistrend?A．Favorable. B．Confused. C．Tolerant. D．Disapproving.【易错点提醒二】文章出处和读者对象易混易错点【例2】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）Whenyouthinkaboutit,foodisanimportantpartofourlives.Familygatheringscenteraroundfoodandthecelebrationofmajorlifeeventsandmilestonesinvolvesfoodinonewayoranother.ThesameholdstrueforushereontheSpaceStation.FoodisimportantandendsupusuallybeingatopicofdiscussionforalmosteverycrewOurfoodalsocomespackagedinmanyways.Butnomatterwhattheformofthefoodthough,youstillhavethesameproblemeatingit--youdonotwantitflyingawayfromyouandmakingamesswhenyouopenitup.Inthiscasealittlebitofextrawaterisextremelyhelpful.Itkeepsthefoodkindofstickingtogetherandtothepackageandtoyourspoon.Smallthingsdoescapefromtimetotime,butwereallytryhardtominimizetherandomflyingfoodproblem.Thatisenoughfornow!NexttimeIwillwriteabouthowtocookinspace.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Afoodmagazine. B．Anastronaut’sjournal.C．Asci-fihandbook. D．Aspacehistorywebsite.【变式1】（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）InhislatestTwittershake-up,ElonMuskhasdecidedtotemporarilycontrolhowmanytweetsuserscanreadeachday.OnSaturday,Muskannouncedthedailylimit,withsomeaccountsrestrictedto300posts.Musksaidverifieduserswouldbeabletoread6,000postsperday,whileunverifiedandnewlycreatedunverifiedaccountswouldonlybeabletoreadeither600or300postsperdayWhereisthisarticlemostlikelytooccur?A．Inafreemagazineofferedonanairplane.B．InayearlyreviewbookconcerningInternetandsociety.C．Inanewspaperpublishedwithinonemonth.D．Inaliteraturecriticismbookonpolitics.【变式2】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）SpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingaporeIt’sanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeat-eaters.Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon’tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreatWhoisthepassageintendedfor?A．Thosewhowanttoloseweight.B．Thosewhodon’teatmeat.C．Thosewhocan’tgowithoutmeat.D．Thosewhopreferhome-madefood.【变式3】（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）BeerWorthTravelingForOnecouldgivetobeerthehigherstatusofauniversalhumantruth.ThinkIrishGuinnessorJapaneseSapporo,eachculturehasabeerallitsown.Butinrecentyears,smaller,morelocalcraftbreweries(啤酒厂)havebeenontherise,necessitatingglobe-trottingtogainatasteoftheregionaltakesontheclassics.Fromwell-establishedbreweriesinSouthAfricaandCalifornia,tothegrowingmarketsinSoutheastAsia,craftbeerisworthtravellingfor.SzotBreweryTalagante,ChileACalifornianandChileanhusband-and-wifeteamestablishedthisbreweryoutsideSantiagoin2016.TheDancingCamelBreweryTelAviv,IsraelLocatedinaconvertedgrainstoragefacilitydatingfromthe1930sandestablishedin2005,DancingCamelisIsrael’soldestmicrobrewery.YoungMasterBreweryHongKongSAR,ChinaAsoneofthefirstcraftbreweriesinHongKong,YoungMasterAleshasbeenahotspotsince2013.InadditiontoYoungHenrysBrewerySydney,AustraliaIntheheartofthecity,thisbreweryisallaboutthecommunity,includingreducingitsenvironmentalimpactWheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Atravelguidebook.B．Asciencemagazine.C．Abiologytextbook.D．Awineadvertisement.【易错点提醒三】写作目的和意图易混易错点【例3】（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）Navigatinggrowingupalongsideacademicdemandsisadifficultphaseoflifeforanyone.“ThehardestpartofhavingdyscalculiainmyK-12experiencewasdealingwithadisabilityontopofthenormalaspectsofgrowingup,”Cladeksaid.“Growingupwithdyscalculiagreatlyaffectedmyself-worthandnotfeelinglikeIamenough,”saidCladek,whoisnowacollegestudent.“IflcouldonlybeabletofitinwiththerestofthekidsandnothavethisanxietyandfrustrationeverytimeIlookatamathproblemonmyworksheet,thenI’llbeenough,whichwasacommonthoughtIhad.”WhatdoestheauthorwanttosaybymentoningCladek'sexperience?A.Cladekhasfantasticmemoriesofschooling.B.It'sbettertohavedyscalculiadiagnosedearlier.C.Growingupwithdyscalculiaisabigchallenge.D.Academicdemandsoutweighstrugglingwithdyscalculia.【变式1】（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）AsMrs.BrownrevealedinherawardacceptancespeechaboutherjourneytocreatingEdenVillage,helpinghomelesspeopleissomethingpersonal,“Iwatchedasmyhomelessfriendswalkedoffintothedarknesstoahidden,wetandcoldcampwhilewewenthometoawarmbed.Ihadtodosomething.”WhyisMrs.Brown’sawardacceptancespeechmentionedintheparagraph?A．Toexpresshersympathyforherfriends.B．Tohighlighttheinfluenceofthevillage.C．Toshowhersinceregratitudefortheaward.D．Togiveherreasonforsettingupthevillage.【变式2】（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期模拟预测英语试题）Eggs-perimentingwitheggsWhatcanyoudowitheggsotherthaneatthem?NakedEggsWhatdoesanegglooklikewithoutitsshell?Youmaybepicturingthewhiteandyolkinabowlaftercrackingit,butthatisn’ttheonlywaytoremovetheshell.Materials:anegg,whitevinegar,abowl,aspoonDirections:Fillabowlwithonecupofvinegar.Addtheeggtothebowl,andwaitatleast24hours.Whenyoucheckitafteraday,you’llnoticesomebubblesontheeggandaresidue(残留物)inthewater.Usethespoontogentlyremovetheeggfromthebowl.Dumpouttheoldvinegar,andaddacupoffreshvinegar.Returntheeggtothebowl,andwaitanother24hours.Whenyouremovetheeggthistime,theshellshouldbecompletelydissolved.Whatremainswillbethecontentsoftheegg.WalkingonEggshellsCanEggsholdtheweightofyourentirebody?Materials:sixcartons(硬纸盒)ofeggs,agarbagebagDirections:Placethegarbagebagonthefloortomakeanynecessarycleanupeasier.Placethecartonsofeggsintotworowsofthree.Makesurealltheeggsarepointinginthesamedirection—eitherallpointyenduporallroundedendup.Stepontothefirstcartonofeggscarefully.Makesureyourfootisasflataspossibleandthatyouaredistributingyourweightevenly.Ifyou’recareful,youwillsucceed.Eggsareactuallyincrediblystrong.Thearchshapeatthetopandthebottomoftheeggallowspressuretobedistributedevenlyovertheegg.Ifyouweretoplacetheeggsontheirsidesinstead,you’dbelikelytowindupwithagooey(胶粘的)mess.Whatwastheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A．Topersuadereaderstouseeggsinnewways.B．Toentertainreaderswithfunnyuseforeggs.C．Totellreaderssomewaystoexperimentwitheggs.D．Toinspirereaderstoconductexperimentscarefully.【变式3】（Z20名校联盟2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Macaquesdon’tusethesharpflakestheycreateforanything,Lunczadds,notingthatthemonkeyshavesharpteethanddon’tneedcuttingtools.Thesimilarancientstonetoolscollectedfromsomeoftheearliestknownsites,however,showevidenceofbeingusedforcuttingtasks.Forexample,inOldowan,asitedatingbetween3.3millionand1.5millionyearsago,researchersanalyzeduse-wearpatternsonthetoolsandfoundthatsomeoftheflakesshoweddamagealongtheiredges,indicatingthattheyhadbeenusedforcutting.Cutmarksonsomefossilsrevealedthathomininshadusedstonetoolsforbutcheringtheanimals,makingitclearthatthesharpstonetoolswereanythingbutunintentionalby-productsofotherpoundingactivities.WhydoestheauthormentiontheOldowansiteinparagraph3?A．Toprovidespecificproof. B．Toclarifyacomplexconcept.C．Topresentaninterestingfact. D．Tomakeadetailedcomparison.【易错点提醒四】细节推断易混易错点【例4】（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三测试）Whocanapply?AnyoneisqualifiedtoenrollintheSummerSemester,butpleasenotesomecoursesareonlyavailabletocurrentstudentswhoareenrolledinaUQdegree.Pastapplicantshaveincluded:●currentUQstudents●studentsfromotheruniversities,includinginternationalstudents●professionals●adultsfromarangeofbackgrounds●high-schoolstudentsWhichwordcanbestdescribethepastapplicantsofSummerSemester?A．Skilled. B．Young. C．Diverse. D．Competent.【变式1】（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Atree-plantinginitiativeinKenyahasseenover30,000treesbeingplanted.TheGreenGenerationInitiativeisaKenyancharitythathasbeenplantingtreestocounterclimatechangeandthereductioninforestintheEastAfricannationsince2016SpeakingtoworldleadersattherecentUnitedNationsClimateConferenceinGlasgow(COP26),Elizabethissuedaseriouswarningonthethreatofclimatechange.OvertwomillionofKenyansarefacingclimaterelatedstarvation.In2025,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbefacingwatershortage.Theclimatecrisiswilldisplace80millionpeopleinsub-SaharanAfricaalone.Elizabethsaid,“IhavebeendoingwhatIcan.InspiredbythegreatWangariMaathai,IfoundedatreegrowinginitiativethatenhancesfoodsecurityforyoungKenyans.”Sofar,theyhavegrown30,000fruittreestomaturity,providingdesperatelyneedednutritionforthousandsofchildren.“Everydayweseethatwhenwelookafterthetrees,theylookafterus.WearetheadultsonthisEarthrightnow,anditisourresponsibilitytoensurethatthechildrenhavefoodandwater,”sheadded.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeElizabethWathuti?A．Friendlyandtalented. B．Caringandresponsible.C．Honestanddetermined. D．Ambitiousandhumorous.【变式2】（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）TheColombianresearchersarenottheonlyonesworkingoncreatingaslower-meltingicecream.In2015,scientistsattheUniversityofDundeeinScotlandfoundthatanaturalproteincalledBsIAwasveryeffectiveinkeepingthetreatfrozenforlongerperiodsoftime.Withbothteamsfightingtobethefirsttogettothemarket,thefutureofeveryone’sfavoritedessertcertainlylooksbright. Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．BsIAispopularinthemarket.B．CNFsaremoreusefulandexpensivethanBsIA．C．IcecreamswithCNFshavebeenonsaleatthemarket.D．Slowlyenjoyinganicecreamwillsoonbecomeareality.【变式3】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）SpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingaporeIt’sanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeat-eaters.Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon’tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.VeganBurgVeganBurghasasurprisinglydiverserangeofplant-basedburgers.FromHawaiianTeriyakitoChar-GrilledSatay,themenupromisestotempteventhemosthardcoremeatlovers.Andthat’snotevengettingintotheadd-onsandsidesitoffers,suchasmushroomfriesandbarbecuepotatoes.WoodsSquareTower,#01-06,Singapore737737GenesisRestaurantThiseateryprovesthatmeat-freedishescanbeasheartyandflavorfulastheirmeat-basedcounterparts.GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicydumplings,springrolls,pork-freenoodlesandtofucheesecake.HavelockRoad,#B1-01,Singapore059763WellSmoochtCollectiveWellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecializesinplant-basedicecream.Madefrombrownrice,sugarcanejuiceandfruitsornutbutters,Smoocht’sricecream,astheycallit,comesinawidevarietyofdeliciousflavorssuchasEarlGreyLavender,RoseCoconutandGulaMelaka.SinMingCentre,#01-03,Singapore575628GreenCommonThisone-stopplant-basedeateryandmarketplacehasadeliciousmenuofmouth-wateringmeat-freedishes,fromJapanesecuisinelikesushiandmisoglazedfillettoWesterndisheslikefishlesstacosandpasta,aswellaslocalfavouritessuchasseafoodlaksaandevenbuahkeluakrice.HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170,Singapore098585Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A．Thosewhowanttoloseweight.B．Thosewhodon’teatmeat.C．Thosewhocan’tgowithoutmeat.D．Thosewhopreferhome-madefood.1.（2023年新高考I卷）WhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsaroundhishouse,observinghownaturesolvedproblems.Aditrystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretinycreatureslived.Whenhegotolder,Johnstartedtowonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,Johnwentbacktoobservingnatureandaskingquestions.Whycancertainplantstrapharmfulbacteria(细菌)?Whichkindsoffishcaneatcancer-causingchemicals?Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants,hefigured,maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid.Hedecidedtobuildwhathewouldlatercallaneco-machine.ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge(污泥).First,heconstructedaseriesofclearfiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.Thenhewentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksomeplantsandanimals.Heplacedtheminthetanksandwaited.Littlebylittle,thesedifferentkindsoflifegotusedtooneanotherandformedtheirownecosystem.Afterafewweeks,Johnaddedthesludge.Hewasamazedattheresults.Theplantsandanimalsintheeco-machinetookthesludgeasfoodandbegantoeatit!Withinweeks,ithadallbeendigested,andallthatwasleftwaspurewater.OvertheyearsJohnhastakenonmanybigjobs.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)from1,600homesinSouthBurlington.Healsodesignedaneco-machinetocleancanalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.“Ecologicaldesign”isthenameJohngivestowhathedoes.“LifeonEarthiskindofaboxofsparepartsfortheinventor,”hesays.“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat’shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdeveloptheirownwaystoself-repair.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Hewasfondoftraveling. B.Heenjoyedbeingalone.C.Hehadaninquiringmind. D.Helongedtobeadoctor.5.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintothetanks?A.Tofeedtheanimals. B.Tobuildanecosystem.C.Toprotecttheplants. D.Totesttheeco-machine.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningFuzhou?A.ToreviewJohn’sresearchplans. B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn’sidea.C.TocompareJohn’sdifferentjobs. D.ToerasedoubtsaboutJohn’sinvention.7.WhatisthebasisforJohn’swork?A.Naturecanrepairitself. B.Organismsneedwatertosurvive.C.LifeonEarthisdiverse. D.Mosttinycreaturesliveingroups.2.（2023年浙江卷1月）Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.25．Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor’sfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars?A．Hedisapprovedofit. B．Hewasfavorabletoit.C．Hewastolerantofit. D．Hedidn’tcareaboutit.26．Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A．Sheisquitegoodatcooking. B．Sherespectsothers’privacy.C．Sheenjoysbeingahousewife. D．Sheisadeterminedperson.3.(2022年浙江卷1月)Fornearlyadecadenow,Merebethhasbeenaself-employedpettransportspecialist.Herpettransportjobwasbornofthefinancialcrisis(危机)inthelate2000s.Thedownturnhittherealestate(房地产)firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.Oneday,whiledrivingnearherhome,shesawadogwanderingontheroad,clearlylost.Shetookithome,andhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeit.Thiswasalovinghomeforsure,but1,600milesaway.Itdidn’ttakelongforMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherself.ItwasherfirstroadtriptohernewjobThiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather,shesays.ShemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadatoCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold,becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.AssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCaliforniancoast,awayfromherparents,wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff-roadbiking.Itturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellatabout$30,000peryearbeforetax.Shedoesn’tworkinsummer,asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar,evenwithairconditioning.Asautumncomes,shegetsrestless—thesameoldwanderlustreturning.It’sacallshemustheedalone,though.Merebethsays,“WhenIamontheroad,I’mjustinmyownworld.I’vealwaysbeenindependent-spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImushhelpanimals.”1．WhydidMerebethchangedherjob?A．Shewantedtoworknearherhome.B．Shewastiredofworkingintheoffice.C．HersisteraskedhertomovetoDenver.D．Herformeremployerwasoutofbusiness.3．WhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernewjob?A．Shehaschancestoseerareanimals.B．Sheworkshardthroughouttheyear.C．Shereliesonherselfthewholetime.D．Sheearnsabasicandtax-freesalary.4.(2021年新高考I卷)Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhisspareonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”MrTittertonexplained.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?A.Boring. B.Well-paid.C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）Asstudentsreturntoschoolthisfall,manyofthem-perhapsespeciallythosefromhistoricallydisadvantagedstudentgroups-willbestartingtheacademicyearwithachievementlevelslowerthanwheretheywereatthebeginningofsummerbreak.Thisphenomenonissometimesreferredtoassummerlearningloss.WereviewwhatisknownaboutsummerlossandoffersuggestionsforschoolslookingtosolvetheproblemTraditionally,educatorsandpolicymakershavereliedonconventionalsummerschoolprogramstosolvesummerlearningloss.Notsurprisingly,researchsuggeststhatprogramsaremoreeffectivewhenstudentsattendconsistentlyandspendmoretimeontaskacademically.Regardlessofthedesign,thesepoliciesshouldofferengagingoptionsforstudentsoverthesummersothatsummerlearningprogramsdonotfeellikepunishmentforstudentswhowouldratherbeenjoyingsummervacation.Doingsowouldsetmorestudentsupforsuccessastheschoolyeargetsunderway.1．Inwritingparagraph1,theauthoraimsto.A．proposeadefinition B．makeacomparisonC．presentanissue D．makeanargument15．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsummerschoolprograms?A．Theconventionalprogramsareineffective. B．Morechoicesshouldbeprovidedforstudents.C．Studentsshoulddomoreacademictasks. D．Theprogramsarepunishmentforstudents.6.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）TheAIDAmodelisthefoundationofmodernmarketingandadvertisingpractice.Itoutlinesthefourbasicstepsusedtopersuadepotentialstomakeapurchase.Thefirstthreestepslieincreatingattention(A),decoratinginterest(I),andbuildingdesire(D)fortheproduct,beforethefourthstep—the“calltoaction”(A)—tellsthemexactlyhowandwheretobuy.AIDAcanchannelthecustomer’sfeelingsthrougheachstagetowardreachingasale“Call-to-action”iswherealloftheinitialhardworkpaysoffandleadstotheactionfromapotentialcustomer.Forexample,theymightpickupthephonetodiscusstheideaofatrialoftheservicesor,alternatively,theymayjustbuythatproductorservicethathasbeenpromotedtothemallalong.AndAIDAisusedtogreateffectinthemovieindustry.Moviestudiosbegintheirmarketingcampaignsmonthsinadvance.Thecampaignsdevelopbyofferingattractiveflashesofthemoviewithoutgivingtoomuchaway.Desireisinspiredbythereleaseofthefullpreviewwhichisfullydesignedtoshowtheexcitingmomentsofthemovie,fromspecialeffectstohumorouslinesofdialogueontheopeningweekend.Advertisementsinnewspapersandontelevisionfocusonthemovie’srelease,invitingtheconsumertogoandbuyaticket.1．WhatisthepurposeofpractisingAIDA?A．Tocreatejobs. B．Toincreasesales.C．Toresearchmarkets. D．Tointroduceproducts.2．Whydoestheauthormentionthemovieindustryinthelastparagraph?A．TodesignanAIDAmodel. B．TodisplayhowAIDAworks.C．Toshowhowtomakeamovie. D．Toadvertisethemovieindustry.7.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）Asachild,Darrin,whowasbornandraisedinCameroon,wasfascinatedbyChinesemartialarts.HedreamedaboutlearningthedisciplineandvisitingChinaoneday.In2016,Darrin,whowasauniversitystudentmajoringinmaterialscienceinCameroon,startedtolearnChineseattheConfuciusInstitute(孔子学院).Asidefrommartialarts,hegottoknowaboutthecountrythroughphotosandvideos.AfterayearoflearningChinese,DarinarrivedinKaifeng,asalanguagestudentatHenanUniversity.“WhenIsawthekungfumasterspractice,itwaslikeadreamcometrue.Iwastoldthatmartialartsismorethanthepowerfulmovements.Likeself-defense,itisaboutawayoflife,whichisfullofChinesephilosophy,”saysDarrin.Since2017,Darrinhasenteredmanymartialartscompetitions,especiallyfortaichi,andwonanumberofawards.Hesaysthattaichihelpshimbecomestrongandhealthy,stayingoodshapeanddevelopexcellentconcentration,“Taichihelpsmegainmybalance,physicallyandmentally,”says.“Itchangedme.”Besidestaichi,DarrinalsolearnedtoperformYujuOpera,whichisknownforitsmelodicsinging,