【高考英语】备战高考易错题（新高考专用）易错点纠错练09 定语从句易错点含答案及解析

易错点纠错练09定语从句易错练目录01单句语法填空易错题通关练02定语从句升级强化练一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Theplayersareselectedfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonourinthissummergame.(用适当的词填空)2．TenyearsagoWangLinlefthisvillage,whichhewasnevertoreturn.(用适当的词填空)3．Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.(用适当的词填空)4．Teachingisfunandchallenging.Itisajobyouaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.（用适当的词填空）5．Recently,partsofourprovincehavebeenstruckbysevereflood,fromeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.(用适当的词填空)6．Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostofwerefamilymembers.(用适当的词填空)7．LiMingsucceededingraduatingfromthecollege,madehisparentsproud.(用适当的词填空)8．“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.(用适当的词填空)9．Theytalkedabouttheschoolsandteacherstheyhadvisited.(用适当的词填空)10．OccasionsarequiterareIcanspendawholeweekwithmyfamilyduringtheChineseNewYearHoliday.(用适当的词填空)11．Thomas,withhelpIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish,ishighlythoughtofbyus.(用适当的词填空)12．WhenIwentbacktomyhometownyearslater,Isawabeautifulpark,hadbeenawastelandformanyyears.(用适当的词填空)13．Hehadthousandsofstudents,manyofgainedgreatsuccessintheirownfields.(用适当的词填空)14．ThereasonaccountsfortheirnamesGalileanMoonsistheywerediscoveredbyGalileoin1610.(用适当的词填空)15．Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscry,noneofhasbeenproved.(用适当的词填空)16．isoftenthecase,studentstendtobemoreenthusiasticaboutclassesinwhichtheycanparticipateandinteract.(用适当的词填空)17．Salesdirectorisapositioncommunicationskillsarejustasimportantassalesskills.(用适当的词填空)18．Helivesinthelargeroomwindowsfacesouth,wherehecouldhaveagoodview.(用适当的词填空)19．Myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel,influenceonmehasmadewhatIamtoday.(用适当的词填空)20．LiMing,withIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.（用适当的词填空）21．Yourfriendsalsoinfluencethewayyouviewyourphysicalappearance.（用适当的词填空）22．However,forthosearedangerouslyoverweight,itisveryimportantthattheytrytoloseweightproperly.(用适当的词填空)23．Othersarefascinatedbythechancetoexperienceamysteriousworldsofewhumansgettoseefirst­hand.（用适当的词填空）24．Thisistheperfectopportunitytostepoutsideofyourcomfortzoneandintroduceyourselftopeoplefromanotherdivisionyoumaynothavemet.（用适当的词填空）25．Theexhibitalsoincludesaninteractive,immersiveunitvisitorsmayclickamouseorusetheirfingersonatouchscreentochangedigitalversionsoftheartwork.（用适当的词填空）26．Itaimsatbeingagatheringplaceincompaniescanhavetheirownspacetopromotetheirproductsandservicesthroughvirtualtradefairs.（用适当的词填空）27．SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo.toinstructthechildrenshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.（用适当的词填空）28．Someofourmemoriesarefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearsourchildrenwerelittle.（用适当的词填空）29．Theoldmanhasthreesons,noneofisadoctor.（用适当的词填空）30．OccasionsarequiterareIhavetimetospendawholedaywithmykids.（用适当的词填空）31．Theplacehehadanaccidentwasnotfaraway.(用适当的词填空)32．Thatisthecompanyinhisfatherworkedasamanager.(用适当的词填空)33．Asweexploretheworldingreaterdepth,wemayreachapointitisimpossibletorunanexperimentalscenariointherealworldduetophysical,ethicalorfinanciallimitations.(用适当的词填空)34．Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.（用适当的词填空）35．IrememberedsomethinginmypurseIthoughtcouldhelpher.(用适当的词填空)36．Suchadvicehewasgivenprovedalmostworthless.(用适当的词填空)37．isannouncedintoday’spaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsinaccordancewiththenewtheory.(用适当的词填空)38．JacksayshehasapassionforChina,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.(用适当的词填空)39．MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,

madeoneoftheChinesedreamscometrue.(用适当的词填空)40．Herson,shewasdevoted,wenabroadtenyearsago.(用适当的词填空)41．AnnewasaJewishgirldiaryhasbeenreadwidelyallovertheworld.(用适当的词填空)42．Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.（用适当的词填空）43．Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceintheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(机会)todocreativethings.（用适当的词填空）44．“Itdoesn’tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,”saidLaurieDemerit,companyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.（用适当的词填空）45．IhadonetriplastyearIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.（用适当的词填空）46．Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongIsoonfoundmyself.（用适当的词填空）47．Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).（用适当的词填空）48．WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,mightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.（用适当的词填空）49．Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,iswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).（用适当的词填空）50．TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,atthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.（用适当的词填空）二、升级强化练Passage1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Differentcountrieshavewildlydifferentformsofgreeting.IntheUSA,whenyoupassbysomeoneyouknow,anodisacceptable,andyouusuallyshakehandswithsomeoneyoufirstmeet.ButinLatincountries,afirmhandshake51(consider)rude.Inmyhomecountry,Mauritius,whenpeoplemeet,theyusuallykisseachother52thecheeks.ThisisalsocommoninFrance,53theactiscalledfairelabise.However,thisisnot54universalrule.DuringmyfirstweekintheUSA,IkissedeverysinglegirlImet.Myfriendshadtotellmethatthatwasinappropriate,55(leave)meingreatembarrassment.Whatiscommonhere,however,isforfriends56(hug)eachother–somethingIwasnotusedto.Hugsalwaysmakeme57(frighten)becauseIdon’treallylikethat.Thismayseemstrangesinceevenkissing58(stranger)isnormalinmycountry.NowthatIthinkaboutit,Ihatecheek-kissingaswell.Wouldn’titbe59(enjoy)tohaveagreetingcodethatis60(wide)acceptable?I’mnotsayingweshouldstartdoingthat,butwecansurelydosomethingtoavoidmisunderstanding.Passage2阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Arecentfilmhasearnedhugeattentiononsocialmediaplatforms,manycitizens61(praise)theshortvideoasthe“bestcommercialvideoof2019”.Thefilmfocuseson62question“WhoisPeppa?”andtellsatouchingstory63highlightsChinesefamilies.Inthebeginning,aseniorman64(name)LiYubaoinaremotemountainousareaaskedhisgrandsononthephone65giftshewantedfortheSpringFestival,butonlyheardtheword“Peppa”duetothepoormobilesignal.Therefore,themanbeginsaninterestingjourneytodiscoverwhoPeppais.66thehelpofneighbors,theseniormanmadeaPeppamodelwithironsandsteels,and67(surprise)hisgrandson.Theshortvideo68(encourage)peopleworkingoutsidetocomebackhomeoftenandaccompanyfamilymembers69(spend)ahappyandwarmSpringFestivalholiday.Afterall,familyconnectionsarethemost70(significance)thinginChinesepeople’shearts.Passage3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sofar,ChinaEasternAirlines71(receive)approval(批准)fiomtheMinistryoflndustryandInformationTechnologytoofferin-flightWi-Fiserviceon21airplanes.ThecarrierbecomesChina'sfirstairlinecompany72（provide)Wi-Fiserviceforbothdomesticandinternationalflights.Passengers73(leave)forNewYork,LosAngeles,SanFrancisco,Toronto,BeijingandGuangzhouwillhaveaccess74meWi-Fiservicethroughatelecommunicationsatellite.Theflightswillbegintoprovidetheserviceinonemonthafteroperational75（prepare).TheWi-Fiservicewillbefreeinthe21airplanesatthebeginning,76achargelistisnowunderdiscussion.ThecompanyplanstoputinWi-Fiservice77(equip)inallairplanesby2019-2020.OthercarriersinChina,suchasAirChinaandHainanAirlinesalsohavebeenfollowingthisattemptinsomeoftheirflightsduringthepastfewyears.Industryexpertsnotethat78approvalfortheWi-Fiserviceon21airplanes.isatrialforcommercialin-flightIntemetserviceoperationsinChina.Aviation(航空)businessstaffsaythatChinahasthepotentialtobecometheworld's79(large)aviationmarket,80islikelytocreatetensofbillionsofyuaninprofitintheaviationIntemetbusiness.

易错点纠错练09定语从句易错练目录01单句语法填空易错题通关练02定语从句升级强化练一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Theplayersareselectedfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonourinthissummergame.(用适当的词填空)【答案】who/that【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：从全国选拔出来的球员将在这次夏季比赛中为我们带来荣誉。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为theplayers，应用who/that。故填who/that。2．TenyearsagoWangLinlefthisvillage,whichhewasnevertoreturn.(用适当的词填空)【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意：十年前，王林离开了他的村子，从此再也没有回来过。returnto为固定搭配，意为“返回，回到”，此处将介词to前置，和关系代词which一起引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词hisvillage。故填to。3．Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.(用适当的词填空)【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者不能正确使用英语的情况。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cases，为抽象地点名词，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，即inthecases，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。4．Teachingisfunandchallenging.Itisajobyouaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.（用适当的词填空）【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：教学既有趣又具有挑战性。这是一份你要做一些严肃但有趣的事情的工作。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词job，表示“在工作中”，用where。故填where。5．Recently,partsofourprovincehavebeenstruckbysevereflood,fromeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，我省部分地区遭受严重洪灾，人民仍在遭受洪灾的影响。分析句子可知，这里考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是flood，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作定语修饰后面名词effects，用关系代词whose。故填whose。6．Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostofwerefamilymembers.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是他的家人。根据分析句子结构以及句意可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是40people，指人，此处应用关系代词whom引导，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。故填whom。7．LiMingsucceededingraduatingfromthecollege,madehisparentsproud.(用适当的词填空)【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：李明成功地从大学毕业，这让他的父母感到骄傲。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个主句，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故填which。8．“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.(用适当的词填空)【答案】where【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“在美国的中心地带曾经有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都享受着与周围环境的和平共处，”她的寓言是这样开始的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词语。分析可知，“________alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings”为之前名词“town”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。9．Theytalkedabouttheschoolsandteacherstheyhadvisited.(用适当的词填空)【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈到了他们参观过的学校和拜访过的老师。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，从句谓语hadvisited后缺少宾语，故用关系代词引导定语从句。先行词theschoolsandteachers既指人又指物，只能用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故填that。10．OccasionsarequiterareIcanspendawholeweekwithmyfamilyduringtheChineseNewYearHoliday.(用适当的词填空)【答案】when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国新年期间，我很少有机会和家人共度一周的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Occasions，其意为“机会，时刻”，关系词将其代入定语从句作时间状语，应使用关系副词when引导。故填when。11．Thomas,withhelpIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish,ishighlythoughtofbyus.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生受到我们学生的高度评价，在其帮助下我的英语学习取得了很大的进步。分析句子可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Thomas并在从句中充当定语，故填whose。12．WhenIwentbacktomyhometownyearslater,Isawabeautifulpark,hadbeenawastelandformanyyears.(用适当的词填空)【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我多年后回到家乡时，我看到了一个美丽的公园，多年来它一直是一片荒地。根据句子分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为abeautifulpark，指物，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导，故填which。13．Hehadthousandsofstudents,manyofgainedgreatsuccessintheirownfields.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他有成千上万的学生，其中许多人在自己的领域取得了巨大的成功。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词students是人，因此空格处是关系代词whom，故填whom。14．ThereasonaccountsfortheirnamesGalileanMoonsistheywerediscoveredbyGalileoin1610.(用适当的词填空)【答案】thatthat【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：它们之所以被称为伽利略卫星，是因为它们是伽利略在1610年发现的。分析句子可知，第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，从句中缺主语，可用关系代词that引导，在从句中作主语；第二空引导名词性从句作is的表语，从句中成分完整，且主句的主语是reason，应用连接词that。故填that；that。15．Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscry,noneofhasbeenproved.(用适当的词填空)【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们已经提出了很多关于人类为什么会哭的理论，但没有一个得到证实。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是manytheories，关系词指代先行词在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。16．isoftenthecase,studentstendtobemoreenthusiasticaboutclassesinwhichtheycanparticipateandinteract.(用适当的词填空)【答案】As【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：通常情况下，学生往往更热衷于可以参与和互动的课程。asisoftenthecase是定语从句，as是引导词，指代后面那个句子所表述的情况。故填as。17．Salesdirectorisapositioncommunicationskillsarejustasimportantassalesskills.(用适当的词填空)【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通技巧和销售技巧同样重要的职位。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，从句中缺少状语，所以用关系副词，又因为先行词position表抽象地点，所以用where来引导。故答案为where。18．Helivesinthelargeroomwindowsfacesouth,wherehecouldhaveagoodview.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他住在一间窗户朝南的大房间里，在那里他可以看到很好的风景。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词room，且从句中缺少windows前的定语，用关系代词whose，故填whose。19．Myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel,influenceonmehasmadewhatIamtoday.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的物理老师是我的榜样，他对我的影响造就了今天的我。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Myphysicsteacher，在从句中作定语，用whose引导。故填whose。20．LiMing,withIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.（用适当的词填空）【答案】whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和我一起去听音乐会的李明非常喜欢。句中先行词为LiMing，在非限定性定语从句中作介词with的宾语，所以用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。21．Yourfriendsalsoinfluencethewayyouviewyourphysicalappearance.（用适当的词填空）【答案】that/inwhich/省略(/)【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你的朋友也会影响你看待自己外表的方式。分析句子可知，此处为theway当“way”表示“方式、方法”，theway在句中作先行词，后被一个定语从句修饰时，theway在从句中作作状语成分，引导定语从句可用that，也可用inwhich，或什么都不用。故填that/inwhich/省略(/)。22．However,forthosearedangerouslyoverweight,itisveryimportantthattheytrytoloseweightproperly.(用适当的词填空)【答案】who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，对于那些超重到危险程度的人来说，适当地减肥是非常重要的。此处为定语从句，先行词为those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。23．Othersarefascinatedbythechancetoexperienceamysteriousworldsofewhumansgettoseefirst­hand.（用适当的词填空）【答案】which/that/不填【详解】考查定语从句。句意：另一些人则着迷于有机会体验一个很少有人能亲眼看到的神秘世界。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词amysteriousworld，且从句缺少宾语，应用which或者that引导，关系代词作宾语时也可省略。故填which/that/不填。24．Thisistheperfectopportunitytostepoutsideofyourcomfortzoneandintroduceyourselftopeoplefromanotherdivisionyoumaynothavemet.（用适当的词填空）【答案】whom/who/that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是一个绝佳的机会，可以走出你的舒适区，向来自另一个部门的人介绍你自己，而这些人你可能没有见过。设空处引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词为people指人，可用关系代词whom/who/that引导。故填whom/who/that。25．Theexhibitalsoincludesaninteractive,immersiveunitvisitorsmayclickamouseorusetheirfingersonatouchscreentochangedigitalversionsoftheartwork.（用适当的词填空）【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：展览还包括一个互动的沉浸式单元，游客可以在这里点击鼠标或用手指在触摸屏上更改艺术品的数字版本。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是unit，在定语从句中作状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。26．Itaimsatbeingagatheringplaceincompaniescanhavetheirownspacetopromotetheirproductsandservicesthroughvirtualtradefairs.（用适当的词填空）【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它的目标是成为一个聚集的地方，在这里，企业可以有自己的空间，通过虚拟贸易交易会推广他们的产品和服务。设空处前有介词in，先行词为place，在定语从句中作地点状语，此处为“介词＋which”引导的定语从句。根据句意，故填which。27．SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo.toinstructthechildrenshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.（用适当的词填空）【答案】whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，对他们来说，搬到科罗拉多州埃尔克黑德去指导那些鞋子是用绳子绑在一起的孩子们是一个惊喜。设空处引导定语从句，从句缺少定语。故填whose。28．Someofourmemoriesarefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearsourchildrenwerelittle.（用适当的词填空）【答案】when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们之间有的回忆很搞笑，特别是早期，当我们的孩子们还小的时候。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是theearlyyears，为时间；从句中不缺少主、宾、表和定语，而缺时间状语。故填when。29．Theoldmanhasthreesons,noneofisadoctor.（用适当的词填空）【答案】whom【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这位老人有三个儿子，没有一个是医生。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，空处为引导词，表示人，且其前为介词of，需用who的宾格whom。故填whom。30．OccasionsarequiterareIhavetimetospendawholedaywithmykids.（用适当的词填空）【答案】when【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很少有时间和孩子们待上一整天。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Occasions，且从句缺少时间状语，所以应填关系副词when。故填when。31．Theplacehehadanaccidentwasnotfaraway.(用适当的词填空)【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他出事的地方就在不远处。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰theplace，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。32．Thatisthecompanyinhisfatherworkedasamanager.(用适当的词填空)【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那就是他父亲担任经理的那家公司。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词thecompany，从句中作介词in的宾语，指物，用关系代词which，故填which。33．Asweexploretheworldingreaterdepth,wemayreachapointitisimpossibletorunanexperimentalscenariointherealworldduetophysical,ethicalorfinanciallimitations.(用适当的词填空)【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：当我们更深入地探索这个世界时，我们可能会到达一个点，由于物理、道德或财务的限制，我们不可能在现实世界中运行一个实验场景。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用关系副词引导，先行词是point，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。34．Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.（用适当的词填空）【答案】that/which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这篇综述的两位作者还在2014年发表的一项研究中表明，每天只跑5到10分钟就能减少心脏病和各种原因导致的早期死亡。分析句子可知，空格处应填入限定性定语从句的引导词。先行词为astudy，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用that/which引导。故填that/which。35．IrememberedsomethinginmypurseIthoughtcouldhelpher.(用适当的词填空)【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我记得我的钱包里有什么我认为能帮助她的东西。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是something，关系代词在从句中做主语，只能用that引导，故填that。36．Suchadvicehewasgivenprovedalmostworthless.(用适当的词填空)【答案】as【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他收到的诸如此类的建议，可以说毫无价值。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为advice，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，又由于先行词前有such修饰，只能用as引导。故填as。37．isannouncedintoday’spaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsinaccordancewiththenewtheory.(用适当的词填空)【答案】As【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：正如今天的报纸所宣布的，他们已经成功地根据新理论解决了许多问题。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代主句的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，which和as都能引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子内容，which不可以置于句首，而as可以置于句首，翻译成“正如”，首字母大写。故填As。38．JacksayshehasapassionforChina,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.(用适当的词填空)【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：杰克说，他对中国有一种热情，他记得这是从童年开始的。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是apassionforChina，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。39．MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,

madeoneoftheChinesedreamscometrue.(用适当的词填空)【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2012年，莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖，这使中国人的一个梦想成真。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前整句话的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。40．Herson,shewasdevoted,wenabroadtenyearsago.(用适当的词填空)【答案】towhom【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：她非常疼爱的儿子10年前去了国外。bedevotedtosb.(热爱某人)，该句为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，devoted后的to移至关系代词之前。先行词是Herson，指人，作介词to的宾语，用关系代词whom。故填towhom。41．AnnewasaJewishgirldiaryhasbeenreadwidelyallovertheworld.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：安妮是一个犹太女孩，她的日记在全世界被广泛阅读。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是aJewishgirl，关系词替代先行词，在从句中作diary的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。42．Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(节奏)withonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.（用适当的词填空）【答案】which【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：这款智能键盘精确地测量打字的节奏和手指施加在每个键上的压力。表示“用”某种节奏应用介词with；空处引导定语从句，先行词是cadence，代替先行词作介词with的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。43．Thisspecialbuildingisaplaceintheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(机会)todocreativethings.（用适当的词填空）【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座特殊的建筑是制作戏剧的地方，孩子们、艺术家、作家和其他人都有机会做有创意的事情。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，关系词指代先行词aplace并在从句中作介词in的宾语，故填which。44．“Itdoesn’tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,”saidLaurieDemerit,companyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.（用适当的词填空）【答案】whose【详解】考查定语从句。句意：为该报告提供统计数据的公司的劳里·德梅里特说:“在科技进步之前，它感觉不那么孤独了。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是LaurieDemerit，从句缺少定语，和company构成所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。45．IhadonetriplastyearIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.（用适当的词填空）【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我去年有一次在美国旅行，我被飓风困住了。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是onetrip，关系词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。46．Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongIsoonfoundmyself.（用适当的词填空）【答案】whom【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的地位上升不是靠友好，而是靠吸烟、违反规则和开玩笑，我很快就发现自己也在其中。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是others，指人，关系词在从句中作介词among的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。47．Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointweplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit).（用适当的词填空）【答案】where【详解】考查定语从句。句意：也就是说，老实说，只有婴儿潮一代的父母才会给我们家里打电话，以至于在我们拿起电话之前，我们会玩一个游戏，然后猜猜是谁打来的(使用来电显示会让这个游戏失去乐趣)。thepoint为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。48．WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,mightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.（用适当的词填空）【答案】which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然我倾向于买很多书，但这三本书是作为礼物送给我的，可能会增加我对它们的重视。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，作从句主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。49．Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,iswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).（用适当的词填空）【答案】which【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：罗马对旅行者来说可能很昂贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅社。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，从句缺少作主语。所以关系代词为which。故填which。50．TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,atthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.（用适当的词填空）【答案】who【详解】考查定语从句。句意：第一枚联邦鸭子邮票是由来自洛瓦州得梅因的政治漫画家J.N.“Ding”Darling设计的，当时他被富兰克林·罗斯福总统任命为生物调查局局长。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是J.N.“Ding”Darling，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。二、升级强化练Passage1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Differentcountrieshavewildlydifferentformsofgreeting.IntheUSA,whenyoupassbysomeoneyouknow,anodisacceptable,andyouusuallyshakehandswithsomeoneyoufirstmeet.ButinLatincountries,afirmhandshake51(consider)rude.Inmyhomecountry,Mauritius,whenpeoplemeet,theyusuallykisseachother52thecheeks.ThisisalsocommoninFrance,53theactiscalledfairelabise.However,thisisnot54universalrule.DuringmyfirstweekintheUSA,IkissedeverysinglegirlImet.Myfriendshadtotellmethatthatwasinappropriate,55(leave)meingreatembarrassment.Whatiscommonhere,however,isforfriends56(hug)eachother–somethingIwasnotusedto.Hugsalwaysmakeme57(frighten)becauseIdon’treallylikethat.Thismayseemstrangesinceevenkissing58(stranger)isnormalinmycountry.NowthatIthinkaboutit,Ihatecheek-kissingaswell.Wouldn’titbe59(enjoy)tohaveagreetingcodethatis60(wide)acceptable?I’mnotsayingweshouldstartdoingthat,butwecansurelydosomethingtoavoidmisunderstanding.【答案】51．isconsidered52．on53．where54．a55．leaving56．tohug57．frightened58．strangers59．enjoyable60．widely【分析】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历和例子讲述了不同的国家有非常不同的问候方式。51．考查时态语态。句中主语afirmhandshake和动词consider是被动关系，此处作谓语用被动语态。表示客观事实，与上下文一致用一般现在时。故填isconsidered。52．考查介词。此处指亲吻对方的脸颊，在脸上用介词on。故填on。53．考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是France，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故填where。54．考查冠词。句中rule是可数名词单数形式，此处表示一种普遍的规律，universal开头是辅音因素，故填a。55．考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语。前面句子与动词leave是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，故填leaving。56．考查动词不定式。句中Whatiscommonhere是主语从句，此处强调具体的动作用不定式作表语。故填tohug。57．考查形容词。句意：拥抱总是让我很害怕，因为我不喜欢拥抱。修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，故填frightened。58．考查名词。stranger是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指用复数形式，故填strangers。59．考查形容词。句意：有一个被广泛接受的问候代码不是很令人愉快吗?此处表示“令人愉快的”用形容词作表语，故填enjoyable。60．考查副词。修饰形容词acceptable用副词，指广泛接受的，故填widely。Passage2阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Arecentfilmhasearnedhugeattentiononsocialmediaplatforms,manycitizens61(praise)theshortvideoasthe“bestcommercialvideoof2019”.Thefilmfocuseson62question“WhoisPeppa?”andtellsatouchingstory63highlightsChinesefamilies.Inthebeginning,aseniorman64(name)LiYubaoinaremotemountainousareaaskedhisgrandsononthephone65giftshewantedfortheSpringFestival,butonlyheardtheword“Peppa”duetothepoormobilesignal.Therefore,themanbeginsaninterestingjourneytodiscoverwhoPeppais.66thehelpofneighbors,theseniormanmadeaPeppamodelwithironsandsteels,and67(surprise)hisgrandson.Theshortvideo68(encourage)peopleworkingoutsidetocomebackhomeoftenandaccompanyfamilymembers69(spend)ahappyandwarmSpringFestivalholiday.Afterall,familyconnectionsarethemost70(significance)thinginChinesepeople’shearts.【答案】61．praising62．the63．that/which64．named65．what66．With67．surprised68．encourages69．tospend70．significant【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了在社交媒体上引起广泛关注的一部短视频的内容以及它所反映出的意义。61．考查现在分词。分析句子可知，本句的主语为Arecentfilm，谓语为hasearned，所以praise为非谓语且与manycitizens在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。本句是独立主格结构作伴随状语。故填praising。62．考查冠词。由“WhoisPeppa?”可知，本句在特指这个问题，所以用定冠词the特指这个问题。故填the。63．考查关系代词。分析句子可知，atouchingstory为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为that/which。故填that/which。64．考查过去分词。分析句子可知，