【高考英语】备战高考易错题（新高考专用）易错点纠错练02 介词含答案及解析

易错点纠错练02介词目录01单句语法填空易错题通关练02升级强化练一、用适当的单词完成句子1．Shehadmanagedtopullherselftogetherand,hercredit,continuedtolookuponlifeasapositiveexperience.2．Itprovesthathigh-intensityexerciseismoresuitabletheyoung.3．Ateamofperformershadparticipatedinthecharitycampaign.Theyfeltquitecontentwhattheyhadachieved.4．Hewasdeeplyashamedhisbehaviouratthepartylastnight.5．HasyourmonitorliveduphispromisethathewouldhavemadeittoPekingUniversity?6．thehelpofourteacher,wefinishedthewholeworkaheadoftime.7．IfyoucanbeadmittedFudanUniversity,yourparentswillsurelybeproudofyou.8．Despiteoftheseeminglyirrationaldiscounts(疯狂折扣)onNov.11st,don’tletyourselfbepersuadedbuyingthingsyoudon’treallywant.9．Ieasedhimhisdifficultybytellinghimwhattodo.10．Shestaredatthegirlasifseeingherthefirsttime.11．Adegreeinthehistoryofartisverynicebutitdoesn’texactlyequipyoumanyjobs.12．Takingonthischallengewillbringyouincontactsomeonewhosharesyourinterests.13．Oneofmyfriendsmistookmysistermeyesterday,becausewearetwinsandlookverysimilar.14．Nowadays,mostofthepeoplehaveaccesstheInternet.15．Asthecarapproachedthetowncenter,severaltallbuildingscameview.16．Betweentwopeoplewhohavenothingcommon,loveisimpossible.17．Theschoolreadingroomusuallysubscribesavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines.18．reality，mostoftheparentspayattentiontotheirchildren’seducation.19．Theywantallgroupstobetreatedanequalbasis.20．Itwasverygenerousthemtosharetheirmealwiththeirout-of-workneighbors.21．Howwereadgiventextdependssomeextentonourparticularinterestinreadingit.22．Wemuststrivetomakegreateffortsinsteadofbeingcontentsuchasmallsuccess.23．Thetwomanwalkedupthestreet,armarm.Allofasudden,themanfromtheWeststoppedandreleasedhisam.24．Themotherwasdespair,forshehadnomoneyandherchildwashungry.25．(give)theseculturaldifferences,itcomesasnosurprisethatCanadahasbeencelebratingMulticulturalismDaysince2002.26．TheconcentrationofnitrogendioxideinBeijing’sairwasreducedanaverageof20percent.27．Muchimportanceisattachedthedevelopmentoftheindividualself.28．Areyoucapablesolvingtheproblemonyourown?29．Tobeginwith,wejustneedtotakeourbookstoafixedplace,whichisveryconvenienttheparticipants.30．Iamwritingthislettertorecommendmyselfaqualifiedcandidateforthejob.31．AboutSpringFestival,animportanttraditioninChina,peoplemayunderstanditdifferently,(include)thosefromothercultures.32．TheywentuptheCNTowerandlookedtheshoresofLakeOntario.33．Itdidn’toccurhimtoaskforhelp.34．I’mjustgettingthekidreadyschool.35．Thanksthemap,wefinallyreachedthedestination.36．Integrityandhonestyarewordsthatspringmindwhentalkingoftheman.37．Ihaveneverengageddrugtrafficking.38．Uniformsalsogiverisesomepracticalproblems.39．Womenofficersmake15percentofthepoliceforce.40．WewerearguingwhatgiftweshouldsendtoourteacherwhenTomcameupagoodidea．41．Beforeshecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretme.42．Stayingoutallnight,shefrightenedherparentsdeath.43．Hewasloyalthepeople,bendinghisbacktothetasktillhisdyingday.44．I’mverysorrytohavebotheredyousomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.45．Theoldladywasterrifiedcrossingthebusyroad.46．Thecommitteeiscomposedmainlylawyers.47．Ourclassismadeof56students.48．Thiscountryisshortnaturalresourcesbutrichinhumanresources.49．ThetraintoBeijingwilldepartplatform6infiveminutes.50．Iamdoingaprojectbehalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.51．Wemaywellcomparethelittlegirlakitten.52．Thestudyfoundthatcrimeofthecityisthedecrease.53．Theoperationmustbecarefullyplannedsothatthelossofbloodwouldbedecreasedaminimum.54．Inrecentyears,achainofeventscausedtheselittlefoxestobelistedendangeredspecies.55．Itrytoconvincehimtherealityofthedanger.56．Atfirst,ourcompanywasverysmall,butafterpurchasingsomesmallerones,itsoonexpandalargeone.57．Itwasfoolishyoutoleaveschool.58．Thesceneryinthiscountryvariesoneplacetoanother.59．Marywouldneverdoanythingthatwasnotapprovedbyherparentsinordernottomakethemunhappy.60．Mysister’stasteindressesiscontrarymyown.61．Theeventhadagreatimpactthehistoryofthesmallcountry.62．Thegardenwasconnectedwithhismeansofagate.63．Whetherwecangohikingdependstheweather.64．Itwasobviousthatmuchofwhattheyrecordedwasfarthetruth.65．Theteamperformswellpressure.66．Eachworkerhastopayincometaxwhichisrelatedthesumtotalofhispersonalincome.67．Thestudyhasfoundthatthosewhoareallergicmilkarelikelytoreacttocheese.68．Forthewell-beingofthepeopleintheneighbourhood,wearguesettingupsportsfacilitieshere.69．Lookingforward,weshouldinvestinnewtechnologiesandinnovativethinkingthatopenthedoorawholenewworldwherewedecreaserelianceonfossilfuels.70．An(increase)numberofChinesestudentshavegoneabroadtostudythe1990s.二、语法填空1.（2023·湖北·荆州校联考）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。TikTok,ahugelypopularshort-formvideoplatform,shutdownitsShopapplicationinIndonesiaafteraban71commerceonsocialmediaplatforms,ablowtotheapp’sbusinessinamajormarket.TikTokShopisoneofthesocialnetwork’s72(late)attemptstogeneratemoreprofit.73(create)andbrandscanaddaShopbuttontotheirvideosandlivebroadcasts,74(allow)userstobuyproductswithafewtapswithoutleavingtheapp.TheappitselfwasnotbannedinIndonesia.ButpeopletherecouldnolongerbuyorsellgoodsthroughTikTokorothersocialmediaplatforms.Therules,whichessentiallyrequiretheseparationofe-commerceandsocialmedia,75(mean)toprotectlocalbusinessmen,preventthemarketfrom76(affect)andstoptheuseofpersonaldataforbusinesspurposes.SomeIndonesianbusinessmenwho77(rely)onTikTokShopsaidthenewruleshurttheirbusiness.DenniesSoesanto,whosellsbagsandsuitcases,saidhisprofitonTikTokShopwasthreetimes78ofothere-commerceplatforms.“ClosingTikTokShopisnotsavingthesmallandmediumenterprises(企业),”hesaid,“79savingothere-commerceplatforms.”ThebaninIndonesia,hometosixmillionsellersonTikTok,couldincreasethepressureonTikTokShopintheothercountries80itoperates.（2023·湖南长沙·高三长郡中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinalaunchedaremote-sensingsatellite,theGaofen12D,forEarthobservation.TheGaofen12D,81successfullyarrivedinitsorbitatlast,82(carry)byaLongMarch4CrocketthatliftedoffattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinthenorthwesternGobiDesert.Remote-sensingsatellitesrefertothose83(task)withobserving,surveyingandmeasuringobjectsonlandoratseaaswellasmonitoringweather.DevelopedbytheShanghaiAcademyofSpaceflightTechnology,theGaofen12Disequippedwithmicrowavepayloadsanditsdatawillbeused84(help)withlandmapping,urbanplanning,agriculturalyieldforecasting,anddisasterprevention.ChinalaunchedtheGaofenprogramtenyearsagoandlistedit85oneofthe16nationalimportantprojectsinscienceandtechnology.Bynow,theprogram86(establish)amassivespace-basedsystemwithmorethan30satellitesinactiveservice.ImagesanddatafromtheGaofensatelliteshavebeen87(wide)usedatthousandsofresearchbodiesandenterprisesindozensofindustriesacrossChinaandhavehelpedreducethecountry’s88(dependent)onforeignremote-sensingproducts.TheLongMarch4Crocket,also89productoftheShanghaiacademy,iscapableof90(transport)satelliteswithacombinedweightof3metrictonstoatypicalsun-synchronousorbit700kilometersabovetheearth.

易错点纠错练02介词目录01单句语法填空易错题通关练02升级强化练一、用适当的单词完成句子1．Shehadmanagedtopullherselftogetherand,hercredit,continuedtolookuponlifeasapositiveexperience.【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意：她设法使自己振作起来，值得赞扬的是，她继续把生活看作是一种积极的经历。toone’scredit值得赞扬的是。根据句意，故填to。2．Itprovesthathigh-intensityexerciseismoresuitabletheyoung.【答案】for【详解】考查介词。句意：证明高强度运动更适合年轻人。besuitablefor固定搭配，意为“适合”，故填for。3．Ateamofperformershadparticipatedinthecharitycampaign.Theyfeltquitecontentwhattheyhadachieved.【答案】with【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一队表演者参加了慈善活动。他们对所取得的成就感到非常满意。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配becontentwith，意为“对……满意”。故填with。4．Hewasdeeplyashamedhisbehaviouratthepartylastnight.【答案】of【详解】考查介词。句意：他对昨晚聚会上的行为深感羞愧。根据句意和空前的wasdeeplyashamed可知，此处填介词of，beashamedof“对……感到羞愧”，为固定短语。故填of。5．HasyourmonitorliveduphispromisethathewouldhavemadeittoPekingUniversity?【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意：你的班长是否实现了他的诺言，考上了北京大学？liveupto意为“实现”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。6．thehelpofourteacher,wefinishedthewholeworkaheadoftime.【答案】With【详解】考查介词。句意：在老师的帮助下，我们提前完成了整个作业。分析句子可知，这里考查withthehelpof表“在……的帮助下”，为固定搭配，且句首时首字母应大写。故填With。7．IfyoucanbeadmittedFudanUniversity,yourparentswillsurelybeproudofyou.【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意：如果你能考上复旦大学，你的父母肯定会为你感到骄傲。beadmittedto被……录取，固定搭配，故填to。8．Despiteoftheseeminglyirrationaldiscounts(疯狂折扣)onNov.11st,don’tletyourselfbepersuadedbuyingthingsyoudon’treallywant.【答案】into【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管双十一有一些疯狂折扣，但不要被说服去买你并不真正想要的东西。表示“被说服做某事”短语为bepersuadedintodoingsth.。故填into。9．Ieasedhimhisdifficultybytellinghimwhattodo.【答案】of【详解】考查介词。句意：我告诉他该怎么做，以减轻他的困难。easesb.ofsth.“减轻某人某种负担”，空处缺少介词of。故填of。10．Shestaredatthegirlasifseeingherthefirsttime.【答案】for【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她盯着那个女孩，好像第一次见到她。forthefirsttime固定搭配，意为“第一次”，故填for。11．Adegreeinthehistoryofartisverynicebutitdoesn’texactlyequipyoumanyjobs.【答案】for【详解】考查介词。句意：艺术史的学位很好，但它并不能让你胜任很多工作。此处考查固定搭配：equipsb.forsth.意为“使某人为……而准备……”。故填for。12．Takingonthischallengewillbringyouincontactsomeonewhosharesyourinterests.【答案】with【详解】考查介词。句意：接受这个挑战会让你接触到和你有共同兴趣的人。结合句意表示“接触，取得联系”可知短语为bringsb.incontactwith，故填with。13．Oneofmyfriendsmistookmysistermeyesterday,becausewearetwinsandlookverysimilar.【答案】for【详解】考查介词。句意：昨天我的一个朋友把我妹妹当成我了，因为我们是双胞胎，长得很像。分析句子句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：mistake...for...意为“把……错当成……”。故填for。14．Nowadays,mostofthepeoplehaveaccesstheInternet.【答案】to【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如今，大多数人都能上网。短语haveaccessto，意为“使用，接近”，符合句意，故填to。15．Asthecarapproachedthetowncenter,severaltallbuildingscameview.【答案】into【详解】考查介词。句意：汽车驶近市中心时，几座高楼映入眼帘。comeintoview出现；看到。根据句意，故填into。16．Betweentwopeoplewhohavenothingcommon,loveisimpossible.【答案】in【详解】考查固定短语。句意：两个毫无共同之处的人之间是不可能有爱情的。havenothingincommon是固定短语，意为“没有共同之处”，故填in。17．Theschoolreadingroomusuallysubscribesavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines.【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意：学校阅览室通常订阅多种报纸和杂志。subscribeto订阅。根据句意，故填to。18．reality，mostoftheparentspayattentiontotheirchildren’seducation.【答案】In【详解】考查固定短语。句意：事实上，大多数父母都很重视孩子的教育。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语inreality意为“事实上”符合句意，所以此处应为介词in，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In19．Theywantallgroupstobetreatedanequalbasis.【答案】on【详解】考查介词。句意：他们希望所有群体都能在平等的基础上被对待。分析句意可知，此句包含on...basis“在……的基础上”。故填on。20．Itwasverygenerousthemtosharetheirmealwiththeirout-of-workneighbors.【答案】of【详解】考查介词。句意：他们非常慷慨地与失业的邻居共进晚餐。Itbe+形容词+ofsb.todo固定句型，意为“某人做某事是……”，其中形容词修饰人，注意区分固定句型：Itbe+形容词+forsb.todo，意为“对于某人来说，做某事是……”，形容词修饰后面的不定式。该句中generous用来修饰them，此处应用介词of，故填of。21．Howwereadgiventextdependssomeextentonourparticularinterestinreadingit.【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意：我们如何阅读给定的文本在某种程度上取决于我们对阅读它的特殊兴趣。结合句意表达“在某种程度”用tosomeextent。故填to。22．Wemuststrivetomakegreateffortsinsteadofbeingcontentsuchasmallsuccess.【答案】with【详解】考查介词。句意：我们不能满足于小小的成功，而要努力做大的努力。becontentwith对……感到满足。根据句意，故填with。23．Thetwomanwalkedupthestreet,armarm.Allofasudden,themanfromtheWeststoppedandreleasedhisam.【答案】in【详解】考查介词。句意：这两个人手挽着手在街上走着。突然，那个从西部来的人停了下来，松开了手。根据“stoppedandreleasedhisam”可知，一开始两人手挽着手，arminarm表示“挽着手臂，携手”符合句意。故填in。24．Themotherwasdespair,forshehadnomoneyandherchildwashungry.【答案】in【详解】考查介词。句意：母亲很绝望，因为她没有钱，而她的孩子又很饿。indespair为固定短语，意为“绝望的”。故填in。25．(give)theseculturaldifferences,itcomesasnosurprisethatCanadahasbeencelebratingMulticulturalismDaysince2002.【答案】Given【详解】考查介词。句意：考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年以来一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。介词given，意为“考虑到；鉴于”，故填Given。26．TheconcentrationofnitrogendioxideinBeijing’sairwasreducedanaverageof20percent.【答案】by【详解】考查介词。句意：北京空气中二氧化氮的含量平均降低了20%。根据空后“anaverageof20percent”可知，此处用动词短语reduceby，意为“降低了……”，by后面跟降低的具体幅度，故填by。27．Muchimportanceisattachedthedevelopmentoftheindividualself.【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意：人们非常重视个人自身的发展。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“attachimportanceto…”意为“对……给予重视”，句中为其被动形式，故空格处应用介词“to”。故填to。28．Areyoucapablesolvingtheproblemonyourown?【答案】of【详解】考查介词。句意：你有能力自己解决这个问题吗？becapableof为固定短语，意为“有能力做”。故填of。29．Tobeginwith,wejustneedtotakeourbookstoafixedplace,whichisveryconvenienttheparticipants.【答案】for【详解】考查介词。句意：首先，我们只需要把书带到一个固定的地方，这对参与者来说非常方便。分析句意可知，此句包含结构beconvenientforsb.“对某人而言很方便”。故填for。30．Iamwritingthislettertorecommendmyselfaqualifiedcandidateforthejob.【答案】as【详解】考查介词。句意：我写这封信是为了推荐我自己，我认为我是这个工作的合格人选。短语recommend

oneselfas表示“推荐……”。故填as。31．AboutSpringFestival,animportanttraditioninChina,peoplemayunderstanditdifferently,(include)thosefromothercultures.【答案】including【详解】考查介词。句意：关于春节，中国的一个重要传统，人们可能有不同的理解，包括来自其他文化的人。分析句子可知，空后those为代词，所以此处为介词的填入，构成介宾结构，including“包括”为介词，满足句意要求。故填including。32．TheywentuptheCNTowerandlookedtheshoresofLakeOntario.【答案】across【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们登上加拿大国家电视塔，眺望安大略湖对岸。根据句意的需要及looked可知，此处为动词短语lookacross“眺望”，故填across。33．Itdidn’toccurhimtoaskforhelp.【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意：他没想到请别人帮忙。Itoccurs/occurredtosb某人突然想到，固定句型，故填to。34．I’mjustgettingthekidreadyschool.【答案】for【详解】考查介词。句意：我只是在帮孩子准备上学。结合句意可知为短语bereadyfor，意为“为……作准备”，故填for。35．Thanksthemap,wefinallyreachedthedestination.【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意：多亏了地图，我们最终才到达了目的地。thanksto多亏，由于，固定短语，故填to。36．Integrityandhonestyarewordsthatspringmindwhentalkingoftheman.【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意：谈到这个人，人们首先想到的是正直和诚实。根据前后文语境可知为短语springtomind表示“想到”。故填to。37．Ihaveneverengageddrugtrafficking.【答案】in【详解】考查介词。句意：我从未参与过贩毒活动。engagein“参与，参加”是固定搭配。故填in。38．Uniformsalsogiverisesomepracticalproblems.【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意：制服也引起了一些实际的问题。giveriseto引起，造成，固定短语，故填to。39．Womenofficersmake15percentofthepoliceforce.【答案】up【详解】考查介词。句意：女警官占警察队伍的15%。makeup组成，构成。根据句意，故填up。40．WewerearguingwhatgiftweshouldsendtoourteacherwhenTomcameupagoodidea．【答案】with【详解】考查介词。句意：我们正在争论送老师什么礼物，突然汤姆想出了一个好主意。comeupwith意为“想出(主意)”是固定短语。故填with。41．Beforeshecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretme.【答案】from【详解】考查介词。句意：在她还没来得及反应，我给了她一个紧紧的拥抱，并告诉她她没有必要向我保密。keepasecretfromsb.“对某人保密”是固定短语。故填from。42．Stayingoutallnight,shefrightenedherparentsdeath.【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意：她彻夜未眠，把父母吓死了。结合语意可知，空处应用介词to，构成固定短语frightensb.todeath，表示“吓死某人”，符合题意。故填to。43．Hewasloyalthepeople,bendinghisbacktothetasktillhisdyingday.【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意：他对人民忠心耿耿，直到生命垂危。结合语意可知，空处应用介词to，构成固定短语beloyaltosb.，表示“对某人忠诚”，符合题意。故填to。44．I’mverysorrytohavebotheredyousomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.【答案】with【详解】考查介词。句意：我很抱歉在这样的场合问了你这么多问题。结合语意可知，空处应用介词with，构成固定短语bothersb.withsth.，表示“用某事打扰某人”，符合题意。故填with。45．Theoldladywasterrifiedcrossingthebusyroad.【答案】of【详解】考查介词。句意：老太太害怕穿过繁忙的马路。根据句意和空格前的形容词terrified可知，此处是考查terrified和介词of的搭配beterrifiedof（害怕……）。故填of。46．Thecommitteeiscomposedmainlylawyers.【答案】of【详解】考查介词。句意：委员会主要由律师组成。短语becomposedof意为“由……组成”，故填of。47．Ourclassismadeof56students.【答案】up【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们班由56名学生组成。bemadeupof为固定短语，意为“由……组成”。故填up。48．Thiscountryisshortnaturalresourcesbutrichinhumanresources.【答案】of【详解】考查介词。句意：这个国家自然资源匮乏，但人力资源丰富。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语beshortof“缺乏……”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词of的填入。故填of。49．ThetraintoBeijingwilldepartplatform6infiveminutes.【答案】from【详解】考查介词。句意：去北京的火车将在5分钟后从6号站台开出。根据句意和空格前的动词depart分析句子可知，空格处应该填入介词from和动词depart搭配：departfrom（从……出发）。故填from。50．Iamdoingaprojectbehalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.【答案】on【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我正在代表我的学校做一个关于全球变暖的项目。根据空后的“behalfof”可推知，空处用on，构成固定短语onbehalfof…，表示“代表……”。故填on。51．Wemaywellcomparethelittlegirlakitten.【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意：我们可能把这个小姑娘比作小猫。compare...to...可表示“把...比喻/比作”，二者有共同特征时使用。故填to。52．Thestudyfoundthatcrimeofthecityisthedecrease.【答案】on【详解】考查介词。句意：研究发现这个城市的犯罪率正在下降。结合句意此处应填介词on，onthedecrease意为“在下降”，固定搭配。故填on。53．Theoperationmustbecarefullyplannedsothatthelossofbloodwouldbedecreasedaminimum.【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意：手术必须仔细计划，以便把失血减少到最低限度。结合句意空处应填介词to，decreaseto...意为“减少到……”，固定搭配。故填to。54．Inrecentyears,achainofeventscausedtheselittlefoxestobelistedendangeredspecies.【答案】as【详解】考查动词短语。句意：近年来，一系列事件导致这些小狐狸被列为濒危物种。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语belistedas“被列为”，满足句意要求。故填as。55．Itrytoconvincehimtherealityofthedanger.【答案】of【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我试图让他相信危险的事实。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语convincesb.ofsth.，意为“让某人相信某事”。故填of。56．Atfirst,ourcompanywasverysmall,butafterpurchasingsomesmallerones,itsoonexpandalargeone.【答案】into【详解】考查介词。句意：起初，我们公司很小，但在购买了一些较小的公司后，很快就发展成了一家大公司。expandinto是固定短语，意为“扩大成”。故填into。57．Itwasfoolishyoutoleaveschool.【答案】of【详解】考查介词。句意：你离开学校是愚蠢的。此处为Itbeadj.of/forsb.todosth.句型，当形容词指人的性格特征时用of，故填of。58．Thesceneryinthiscountryvariesoneplacetoanother.【答案】from【详解】考查介词。句意：这个国家的风景因地而异。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填from。59．Marywouldneverdoanythingthatwasnotapprovedbyherparentsinordernottomakethemunhappy.【答案】of【详解】考查介词。句意：为了不让父母不高兴，玛丽决不会做任何不被父母同意的事。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词短语approveof“同意”，本句使用的是一般过去时的被动语态。故填of。60．Mysister’stasteindressesiscontrarymyown.【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意：我妹妹穿衣服的品味和我的相反。根据句意和空格前的形容词contrary可知，此处是考查形容词contrary与介词to的搭配：contraryto（与……相反）。故填to。61．Theeventhadagreatimpactthehistoryofthesmallcountry.【答案】on【详解】考查介词。句意：这一事件对这个小国的历史产生了重大影响。分析句子可知，空格处和前面impact构成固定短语haveagreatimpacton对……有重大影响。故填on。62．Thegardenwasconnectedwithhismeansofagate.【答案】by【详解】考查介词。句意：我的花园与他的花园通过一道门相连。bymeansof“凭借；依靠，借助于”，固定短语，故填by。63．Whetherwecangohikingdependstheweather.【答案】on【详解】考查介词。句意：我们是否可以去徒步旅行取决于天气。dependon“取决于”，固定短语，故填on。64．Itwasobviousthatmuchofwhattheyrecordedwasfarthetruth.【答案】from【详解】考查介词。句意：很明显，他们所记录的很多都与事实相去甚远。由“muchofwhattheyrecorded”和“thetruth”可知，句子表示“他们所记录的很多都与事实相去甚远”，空格处意为“远非”，是farfrom，因此空格处是from，故填from。65．Theteamperformswellpressure.【答案】under【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这支队伍在压力下表现出色。underpressure意为“在压力下”，故填under。66．Eachworkerhastopayincometaxwhichisrelatedthesumtotalofhispersonalincome.【答案】to【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每个工人都必须缴纳与其个人收入总额相关的所得税。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“berelatedto…”，意为“与……有关”，故空格处应用介词“to”。故填to。67．Thestudyhasfoundthatthosewhoareallergicmilkarelikelytoreacttocheese.【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意：研究发现，那些对牛奶过敏的人可能会对奶酪有不良反应。beallergicto...表示“对……过敏”。故填to。68．Forthewell-beingofthepeopleintheneighbourhood,wearguesettingupsportsfacilitieshere.【答案】for【详解】考查介词。句意：为了附近居民的福祉，我们赞成在这里设立运动设施。根据“argue”及后文“settingup”可知，此处需要填介词。Arguefor表示“支持，赞成”，符合句意。故填for。69．Lookingforward,weshouldinvestinnewtechnologiesandinnovativethinkingthatopenthedoorawholenewworldwherewedecreaserelianceonfossilfuels.【答案】to【详解】考查介词。句意：展望未来，我们应该投资于新技术和创新思维，为一个全新的世界打开大门，减少对化石燃料的依赖。分析句子，句中openthedoortosth为固定短语，意为“向……敞开大门；给……以机会”。故填to。70．An(increase)numberofChinesestudentshavegoneabroadtostudythe1990s.【答案】increasingsince【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词。句意：自从二十世纪九十年代以来，越来越多的中国学生出国留学。分析句子结构，谓语动词为havegone，空格1填修饰名词number，结合句意“越来越多”应用现在分词作定语，应填increasing；空格2在句中和the1990s一起作时间状语，结合句意“自从”应用介词since。故空格1填increasing；空格2填since。二、语法填空1.（2023·湖北·荆州校联考）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。TikTok,ahugelypopularshort-formvideoplatform,shutdownitsShopapplicationinIndonesiaafteraban71commerceonsocialmediaplatforms,ablowtotheapp’sbusinessinamajormarket.TikTokShopisoneofthesocialnetwork’s72(late)attemptstogeneratemoreprofit.73(create)andbrandscanaddaShopbuttontotheirvideosandlivebroadcasts,74(allow)userstobuyproductswithafewtapswithoutleavingtheapp.TheappitselfwasnotbannedinIndonesia.ButpeopletherecouldnolongerbuyorsellgoodsthroughTikTokorothersocialmediaplatforms.Therules,whichessentiallyrequiretheseparationofe-commerceandsocialmedia,75(mean)toprotectlocalbusinessmen,preventthemarketfrom76(affect)andstoptheuseofpersonaldataforbusinesspurposes.SomeIndonesianbusinessmenwho77(rely)onTikTokShopsaidthenewruleshurttheirbusiness.DenniesSoesanto,whosellsbagsandsuitcases,saidhisprofitonTikTokShopwasthreetimes78ofothere-commerceplatforms.“ClosingTikTokShopisnotsavingthesmallandmediumenterprises(企业),”hesaid,“79savingothere-commerceplatforms.”ThebaninIndonesia,hometosixmillionsellersonTikTok,couldincreasethepressureonTikTokShopintheothercountries80itoperates.【答案】71．on72．latest73．Creators74．allowing75．aremeant76．beingaffected77．relied/hadrelied/hadbeenrelying78．that79．but80．where【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在印尼禁止社交媒体平台上的商业活动之后，广受欢迎的短视频平台TikTok在印尼关闭了“商店”程序，这是该应用在其主要市场上的一次业务受挫。71．考查介词。句意：在印尼禁止社交媒体平台上的商业活动之后，广受欢迎的短视频平台TikTok在印尼关闭了“商店”程序，这是该应用在其主要市场上的一次业务受挫。固定搭配abanon“一条关于……的禁令”。故填on。72．考查形容词最高级。句意：TikTokShop是这家社交网络公司创造更多利润的最新尝试之一。固定搭配oneof+名词，名词前常用形容词最高级。故填latest。73．考查名词复数。句意：创作者和品牌可以在他们的视频和直播中添加“购物”按钮，让用户只需点击几下就可以购买产品，而无需离开应用程序。此处表示“创造者”，应用名词creator，与brands是并列成分，应用名词复数形式，作主语。故填Creators。74．考查非谓语动词。句意：创作者和品牌可以在他们的视频和直播中添加“购物”按钮，让用户只需点击几下就可以购买产品，而无需离开应用程序。allow与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。故填allowing。75．考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：这些规定基本上要求将电子商务和社交媒体分开，旨在保护当地商人，防止市场受到影响，并阻止将个人数据用于商业目的。固定搭配bemeanttodosth.“旨在做某事”，句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填aremeant。76．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些规定基本上要求将电子商务和社交媒体分开，旨在保护当地商人，防止市场受到影响，并阻止将个人数据用于商业目的。此处位于介词之后，应用动名词，affect与market是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，即使用动名词的被动语态。故填beingaffected。77．考查动词时态。句意：一些依赖TikTokShop的印尼商人表示，新规定损害了他们的业务。根据said可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，可以使用一般过去时，也可以使用过去完成时，强调rely发生在said之前，或者使用过去完成进行时，强调rely从过去的过去开始一直延续到过去某个时间点。故填relied或hadrelied或hadbeenrelying。78．考查代词。句意：销售箱包和手提箱的DenniesSoesanto说，他在TikTokShop上的利润是其他电子商务平台的三倍。此处指代上文中的hisprofit，应用代词that。故填that。79．考查连词。句意：“关闭抖音商店不是在拯救中小企业，”他说，“而是在拯救其他电子商务平台。”固定句型not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but。80．考查定语从句。句意：印尼有600万TikTok卖家，印尼的禁令可能会增加TikTok商店在其运营的其他国家面临的压力。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是othercountries，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。（2023·湖南长沙·高三长郡中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinalaunchedaremote-sensingsatellite,theGa