全国统考2025届高考英语一轮复习练习高考题型提分练八完形填空强化练含解析

PAGE高考题型提分练(八)完形填空强化练(限时15分钟/篇)AAsIsatintheDenverairportwaitingformyflight,ayoungmanapproachedme.Hesatbesideme1mysuitcaseblockedthechairnexttomine.Thereweremanyseatsavailable.Whydidhe2thisone?Ithought.Whenhesat,Inoticedthemarkingsonhisbagandhis3camouflage(迷彩服)uniform.

HetoldmehehadjustcomefromAfghanistan.Hewasgoinghomeforafewdaysofleave.Hesaiditwasalmost4toleavethewarthantostay,leavingothers5.Buthehadtoleaveandthismightbehislastchancetoseehis6.

Irememberedhowhescannedtheroom7ashetalkedandwhenhelookedatme,hiseyeskeptnodistancefromme.Heseemedto8somethingfromme.Icouldnottellwhatitwas.Hesaiditwashardtostopscanningfor9.Thedaybefore,he’dbeeninthedesert.Fellowsoldiers,menunderhiscommand,hadbeenblownintopiecesaroundhim.Thisday,hewasinanairporttryingto10people’sangeroverflightdelays,andtheir11forcoffee.

IthoughtmaybeIunderstood.Onlyweeksbefore,myfriend’steenagesondiedsuddenly.Oneevening,afterspending12hourswithabrokenmother,Iwenttomydaughter’stheaterperformance.Inthecrowdedlobbybeforetheshow,mothers13abouttheirseatsandotherminormatters.Ifeltconfusedanddistant.Itoldthesoldieraboutthis.Hebreatheddeeplyandshowedasmallsmile.Ihadgivenhimalittle14.

He’dseensomething15duringhismilitaryservice.Heknewwhatwasvaluableandwhat16.Whenhereturned,hefounditwashardforhimtoexperiencethe17.Irealizedthiswaswhatheneededfromme.Hedidnotwanttheseatbesidemine.Hewantedtositwithme.Heneededtofeel18andunderstoodforabriefwhilebetweenhereandthere.

Ididnotknowhisname,andhowlonghistourofdutywouldlast.Ihopedhismotherhada19heart.Wesattogetheruntilourflightswerecalledandthensaidgoodbyeasthetwo20headinghome.

【文章大意】本文为记叙文。讲解并描述作者在飞机场偶遇一位在阿富汗战场返乡探望母亲的年轻士兵,双方通过交谈感觉到相互之间的理解与共鸣。1.A.after B.when C.although D.but【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。尽管(although)行李箱拦住了椅子,他还是坐在我旁边。故选C。2.A.search B.discoverC.make D.choose【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。这么多空座位,他为什么会选择(choose)这个?故选D。3.A.decorated B.fadedC.brandnew D.comfortable【解析】选B。背景常识题。我视察他包上面的标记和褪色的(faded)迷彩服。依据第三段中,他的战友在他的指挥下,被炸成碎片,可知战场环境恶劣,所以迷彩服应当是褪色的。brandnew崭新的;decorated装饰的、修饰的。故选B。4.A.harder B.easier C.luckier D.safer【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。离开战场比留下来更艰难。故选A。5.A.along B.awayC.behind D.around【解析】选C。固定搭配题。把战友留在战场上会更难。leavebehind留下。故选C。6.A.soldier B.mom C.friend D.son【解析】选B。词汇复现题。依据最终一段提示“Ihopedhismother...”这可能是最终一次见到母亲。故选B。7.A.gradually B.naturallyC.calmly D.cautiously【解析】选D。背景常识题。谨慎地(cautiously)谛视房间,这是他在战场上形成的警觉。故选D。8.A.want B.take C.know D.find【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。感觉二人没有距离感,好像想从我这里要些(want)什么。故选A。9.A.action B.lightC.danger D.direction【解析】选C。语境理解题。查看(scan)房间有没有危急,与前面的谨慎前后呼应。故选C。10.A.suspect B.tolerateC.accuse D.understand【解析】选D。词汇复现题。努力去理解(understand)飞机推迟带来的生气,与下文的maybeIunderstood对应。suspect怀疑;tolerate忍受、容忍;accuse控告。故选D。11.A.struggle B.rushC.crawl D.march【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。争先恐后喝咖啡。rush匆忙。12.A.calm B.noisyC.exhausting D.silent【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。陪着心碎的母亲度过缄默的(silent)的几个小时。故选D。13.A.argued B.talkedC.complained D.worried【解析】选C。固定搭配题。其他母亲们埋怨(complainabout)座位和其他的小事。故选C。14.A.connection B.comfortC.courage D.relief【解题提示】做完形要求考生理顺材料脉络,捕获逻辑信息,把握文章基调,抓住文眼。这篇文章的文眼就是“connection”。【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。connection联系、关联。结合前面的深呼吸、浅笑,这时我们产生共鸣、共情。故选A。15.A.moving B.painfulC.original D.pleasant【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。结合上下文,军队服役期间经验苦痛的(painful)事情。故选B。16.A.lost B.hurtC.mattered D.honored【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。他知道什么重要(matter)。故选C。17.A.progress B.changeC.reality D.peace【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。很难体验和平(peace)。故选D。18.A.safe B.relaxed C.proud D.happy【解析】选A。词汇复现题。他须要平安感,和前面的peace,谨慎地(cautiously)谛视房间,查看(scan)房间有没有危急相呼应。故选A。19.A.unique B.strongC.sweet D.ordinary【解析】选B。推理推断题。结合全文,这是位战士,而且就在前一天,他的战友们被炸成碎片,还有他对危急的警觉,都说明他的将来难以预料,所以希望他母亲有颗坚毅的心。故选B。20.A.strangers B.partnersC.friends D.acquaintances【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。告辞之后,两个生疏人(strangers)各自回家。acquaintance熟人;依据最终一段第一句,连名字都不知道,可见算不上熟人。故选A。BStanLeetriedhishandatmanydifferentjobsasateenagerbutfoundhisrealvocationwhenhebeganworkforTimelyComicsin1939.Herosetobeeditor-in-Chiefandintroducedarangeofsymbolicandimmensely1characters.In1961,TimelyComicschangeditsnametoMarvel,andStanLeewas2thejobofcreatingaseriesofnewcomic-bookcharacters.

Stanalreadyhadafewideasthathewas3todevelop.Heintroducednewheroestocomic-readingAmericans.Andtheywereanimmediate4.StanLeecouldseethatwithcarefulanddetailedplanning,thenewmarketcouldbewell5byMarvel.

Asthenewmarket6,StanLeecameupwithanew7tostorytellingthroughcomics.Stancouldseethatcomic-bookfanswantedmorethanjustillustrated8.Theywantedlargerthanlifecharacters.Thesenewfanswantedtobepartofacommunitywheretheyfelt9withthewholeprocessofcomicbook10.Eachstepoftheprocesswasexplained.

Theenergyand11thatStanbroughttothisnewworldsoon12imaginativenewcharacters.Teamingupwithothers,Stanintroducedsomesuperheroes,includingMarvel’ssinglemost13comic-bookcharacter—Spiderman.198114StanLeemovetoCaliforniaandtakechargeofMarvel’sTVandmovie15.Stan’senergeticanduncompromisingapproachtothefilmindustrymadeMarvela16name.Fansworldwide17awaitedeachnewfilm,andStancouldenjoythe18thatsuccessbrought.

StanLeewasthesourceofmanynewideas.Healwaysbelievedthathavingtheideawas19,butmakingthatideaworkwasthehardestpart.Takinganidea,oradream,andmakingitreal,20hardandconstantwork.

【文章大意】本文是记叙文,介绍了创建众多超级英雄的漫威之父斯坦·李(StanLee)的生平。他始终坚持认为人有想法很简单,但让想法发挥作用是最困难的部分。有一个想法或一个幻想,并使之成为现实,须要不断努力。1.A.natural B.optionalC.popular D.ordinary【解析】选C。形容词辨析题。句意:他升任总编辑,并引入了一系列象征性的和极受欢迎的(popular)人物。natural“自然的”;optional“可选择的”;ordinary“平凡的”。故选C。2.A.given B.allowedC.invited D.ordered【解析】选A。动词辨析题。该公司改名为漫威,斯坦·李被给予了(given)创作一系列新漫画人物的工作。故选A。3.A.difficult B.keenC.cautious D.safe【解析】选B。形容词辨析题。句意:斯坦已经有了一些他很想(keen)发展的想法,所以他把新的英雄介绍给了喜爱看漫画的美国人。keen“渴望的,热切的,着迷的,有爱好的”;cautious“谨慎的”;safe“平安的”;difficult“困难的”。故选B。4.A.list B.envy C.luck D.hit【解析】选D。名词辨析题。句意:这些新英雄们马上受到欢迎(hit)。list“名单”;envy“艳羡”;luck“运气”;hit“很受欢迎的人”。故选D。5.A.served B.admittedC.attended D.organized【解析】选A。动词辨析题。句意:斯坦·李可以看出,经过周密细致的规划,漫威可以很好地为新市场服务(served)。admitted“承认,准许”;attended“参与”;organized“组织”。故选A。6.A.connected B.substitutedC.improved D.developed【解析】选D。动词辨析题。句意:随着新市场的发展(developed)。connected“联系”;substituted“替换”;improved“改进”。故选D。7.A.relation B.principleC.approach D.concern【解析】选C。固定搭配题。anapproachto(doing)sth.“(做)某事的方法”。句意:斯坦·李想出了一种通过漫画讲解并描述故事的新方法(approach)。relation“关系”;principle“原则”;concern“关注”。故选C。8.A.patterns B.storiesC.opinions D.skills【解析】选B。词汇复现题。依据上文“storytelling”讲故事,可以推断出。句意:斯坦可以看出漫画迷想要的不仅仅是插图故事(stories),他们想要比生活更重要的人物。故选B。9.A.involved B.equippedC.consumed D.impressed【解析】选A。动词辨析题。句意:这些新的粉丝们想成为一个社区的一部分,在那里他们感觉自己参与了(involved)漫画书创作的整个过程。equipped“装备”;consumed“消耗”;impressed“给……留下深刻印象”。故选A。10.A.supply B.practiceC.operation D.creation【解析】选D。名词辨析题。句意:这些新的粉丝们想成为一个社区的一部分,在那里他们感觉自己参与了漫画书创作(creation)的整个过程。supply“供应”;practice“训练,实践”;operation“操作”。故选D。11.A.occupation B.commitmentC.convenience D.consequence【解析】选B。名词辨析题。句意:斯坦给这个新世界投入的精力和奉献(commitment)很快就产生了富有想象力的新人物。occupation“职业,占有”;commitment“承诺,奉献,投入”;convenience“便利”;consequence“后果”。故选B。12.A.brokeinto B.foundoutC.resultedin D.gaveaway【解析】选C。词组辨析题。句意:斯坦给这个新世界投入的精力和奉献很快就产生了(resultedin)富有想象力的新人物。brokeinto“闯入”;foundout“查明”;resultedin“导致,产生”;gaveaway“赠送,泄露”。故选C。13.A.available B.successfulC.generous D.confident【解析】选B。形容词辨析题。句意:在与其他人的合作中,斯坦介绍了一些超级英雄,包括了漫威中最成功的(successful)角色——蜘蛛侠。available“可以得到的”;generous“慷慨的”;confident“自信的”。故选B。14.A.saw B.heard C.made D.had【解析】选A。固定搭配题。“时间/地点等表示物的词+see...”。句意:1981年,斯坦·李搬到加州,负责漫威的电视和电影业务。故选A。【学问拓展】see一词多义,在本句中为“见证(事务)”=witness(event);主语通表达时间和地点的词,带有拟人化的含义,例如:NextyearseesthecentenaryofVerdi’sdeath.明年是威尔第逝世一百周年。15.A.functions B.reflectionC.reference D.interests【解析】选D。名词辨析题。句意:1981年,斯坦·李搬到加州,负责漫威的电视和电影业务(interests)。functions“功能”;reflection“反映,反思”;reference“参考”;interests“爱好,关注,业余爱好”。故选D。16.A.appropriate B.householdC.unchallenged D.acceptable【解析】选B。形容词辨析题。斯坦对电影业充溢活力和毫不妥协的看法使漫威成为家喻户晓的(household)名字。appropriate“适当的”;unchallenged“不被挑战的”;acceptable“可接受的”。故选B。17.A.eagerly B.graduallyC.obviously D.exactly【解析】选A。副词辨析题。句意:全世界的影迷都热切地(eagerly)期盼着每一部新电影。gradually“渐渐地”;obviously“自不待言地”;exactly“精确地”。故选A。18.A.space B.choice C.glory D.theme【解析】选C。名词辨析题。句意:斯坦可以享受成功带来的荣耀(glory)。space“空间”;choice“选择”;theme“主题”。故选C。19.A.good B.fresh C.vital D.easy【解析】选D。词汇复现题。依据空后hardest推断出,hard的反义词是easy。斯坦·李是很多新思想的源泉。他始终坚持认为有想法很简单(easy),但让这个想法发挥作用是最困难的部分。good“好的”;fresh“簇新的”;vital“关键的”。故选D。20.A.strengthens B.guaranteesC.requires D.measures【解析】选C。动词辨析题。句意:有一个想法或一个幻想并使之成为现实须要(requires)不断努力。strengthens“加强”;guarantees“担保,确保”;measures“衡量,测量”。故选C。CAtarestaurant,acockroach(蟑螂)suddenlyflewfromsomewhereandsatonalady.Shestarted1outoffear.Withapanic-strickenfaceand2voice,shestartedjumping,withbothherhandsdesperatelytryingto3thecockroach.

Herreactionwas4,aseveryoneinhergroupalsogotpanicky.Theladyfinallymanagedtopushthecockroachawaybut...it5onanotherladyinthegroup.Now,itwasthe6oftheotherladyinthegroupto7thedrama.

Thewaiterrushedforwardtotheir8.Intherelayofthrowing,thecockroachnextfelluponthe9.Thewaiterstood10,forcedhimselftocalmdown,andobservedthe11ofthecockroachonhisshirt.Whenhewasconfidentenough,hegrabbeditwithhis12andthrewitoutofthe13.

Sippingmycoffeeand14theamusement,thefeelerofmymindpickedupafewthoughtsandstartedwondering.Wasthecockroach15fortheirdramaticbehavior?Ifso,thenwhywasthewaiternotdisturbed?Hehandleditnearto16,withoutanychaos.

Itisnotthecockroachbutthe17ofthosepeopletohandlethedisturbancecausedbythecockroach,18disturbedtheladies.

Irealizedthatitisnottheshoutingofmyfatherormybossormywifethat19me,butit’smyinabilitytohandlethedisturbancecausedbytheirshoutingthatdisturbsme.It’snotthetrafficjamsontheroadthatdisturbsme,butmyinabilityto20thedisturbancecausedbythetrafficjamthatdisturbsme.Morethantheproblem,it’smyreactiontotheproblemthatcreateschaosinmylife.

【文章大意】本文为记叙文,讲解并描述了作者由蟑螂事务引发的感慨,很多时候不是事务本身令人苦恼,而是我们自己的无能为力困扰了我们,使生活陷入了混乱。1.A.complaining B.screamingC.crying D.blaming【解析】选B。背景常识题。一只蟑螂不知从哪里突然蹦到一位女士身上,正常状况下人的本能反应当是叫喊,而不是埋怨或责怪,哭喊更不至于,过分夸张了。2.A.confusing B.annoyingC.relaxing D.trembling【解析】选D。背景常识题。上文说因胆怯 而尖叫,所以产生的声音应当是颤抖的。3.A.getridof B.pickupC.keepup D.holdon【解析】选A。背景常识题。这种突发事务中人的紧急反应确定是赶走它,getridof去除掉,pickup捡起,捡起;keepup保持;holdon接着,不挂断。从前文女士惊恐的反应来看,应当是赶跑它。4.A.changing B.spreadingC.continuing D.understanding【解析】选B。背景常识题。依据下文大家都变得恐慌,所以她的反应传播给了其他人。5.A.landed B.turnedC.called D.caught【解析】选A。词义复现题。这位女士成功赶跑了蟑螂,但它又落在了她们中的另一位女士身上。land作动词是登陆、落地的含义,此处很形象地表明蟑螂的位置发生了移动。落在第一位女士身上时用的是saton,其次位是landedon,轮到服务员是fellupon,都很形象生动。6.A.right B.chance C.movement D.turn【解析】选D。固定搭配题。It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事,这会儿该是另一位女士慌乱叫喊了。7.A.review B.continueC.stop D.observe【解析】选B。背景常识题。同样的一幕接着上演,就像演戏一样。continue接着。8.A.look B.surprise C.trouble D.rescue【解析】选D。固定搭配题。饭店里发生这一幕,确定引起服务员的留意,所以他冲过来处理这件事。cometoone’srescue前去营救某人。9.A.consumer B.waiterC.passenger D.customer【解析】选B。词汇复现题。蟑螂被赶来赶去,最终就落在了这位赶来救急的服务员身上。再依据下文服务员处理突发事务的手段可知不是落到其他客人身上。10.A.further B.up C.firm D.out【解析】选C。背景常识题。依据下文服务