2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3Underthesea训练含解析新人教版选修7

PAGEUnit3Underthesea第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt'shouse，andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying，andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact，IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingandnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism(乐观)，buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried，andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad，andsawnoendto“thehardtimes”.MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters，filledoutforms，translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers(移民局官员)，tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere，andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule：Almostallcommontroublesgoawayatlast！Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup，andjustwaitalittle！Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright，eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.()1.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica？A.Fromradioprograms.B.Frombooksandpictures.C.Fromhermother.D.Fromherrelatives.()2.UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt.A.excitedB.confusedC.worriedD.amazed()3.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork，theauthor.A.oftenlostherwayB.didnotthinkaboutherfutureC.studiedinthreedifferentschoolsD.gotonwellwithherstepfather本文叙述的是作者搬到美国之后，生活的磨砺让作者从一个悲观悲观的人变成了一个主动乐观的人。1.B细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.”可知，在她去美国之前她是从书本和图片里了解美国的，故答案为B。2.A推理推断题。依据其次段后两句“…IthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingandnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.”可知，作者离开的时候感受到的不是困惑和担忧，而是兴奋。故选A。3.C细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.”可知，作者前两年在三个不同的学校学习。故选C。BScientiststodayaremakinggreaterefforttostudyoceancurrents(洋流).Mostdoitusingsatellitesandotherhigh­techequipment.However，oceanexpertCurtisEbbesmeyerdoesitinaspecialway—bystudyingmovementsofrandomfloatinggarbage.Ascientistwithmanyyears'experience，hestartedthistypeofresearchintheearly1990swhenheheardabouthundredsofathleticshoeswashingupontheshoresofthenorthwestcoastoftheUnitedStates.Thereweresomanyshoesthatpeopleweresettingupswapmeetstotryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellorwear.Ebbesmeyerfoundoutinhisresearchesthattheshoes—about60,000intotal—fellintotheoceaninashippingaccident.Hephonedtheshoecompanyandaskediftheywantedtheshoesback.Asexpected，thecompanytoldhimthattheydidn't.Ebbesmeyerrealizedthiscouldbeagreatexperiment.Ifhelearnedwhenandwheretheshoeswentintothewaterandtrackedwheretheylanded，hecouldlearnalotaboutthepatternsofoceancurrents.ThePacificNorthwestisoneoftheworld'sbestareasforbeachcombing(海滩搜寻)becausewindsandcurrentsjoinhere，andasaresult，thereisagroupofseriousbeachcombersinthearea.Ebbesmeyergottoknowalotofthemandaskedfortheirhelpincollectinginformationaboutwheretheshoeslanded.Inayearhecollectedreliableinformationon1,600shoes.Withthisdata，heandacolleaguewereabletotestandimproveacomputerprogramdesignedtomodeloceancurrents，andpublishthefindingsoftheirstudy.Astheresultofhiswork，Ebbesmeyerhasbecomeknownasthescientisttocallwithquestionsaboutanyunusualobjectsfoundfloatingintheocean.Hehasevenstartedanassociationofbeachcombersandoceanexperts，with500subscribersfromWestAfricatoNewZealand.Theyhaverecordedalllostobjectsrangingfrompotatoestogolfgloves.()4.Theunderlinedphrase“swapmeets”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.A.fittingroomsB.tradingfairsC.businesstalksD.groupmeetings()5.Ebbesmeyerphonedtheshoecompanytofindout.A.whatcausedtheshippingaccidentB.whenandwheretheshoeswentmissingC.whetheritwasallrighttousetheirshoesD.howmuchtheylostintheshippingaccident()6.HowdidEbbesmeyerprovehisassumption？A.Bycollectinginformationfrombeachcombers.B.Bystudyingtheshoesfoundbybeachcombers.C.BysearchingtheWebforoceancurrentsmodels.D.Byresearchingoceancurrentsdatainthelibrary.()7.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage？A.Tocallpeople'sattentiontooceanpollution.B.Towarnpeopleofshippingsafetyintheocean.C.Toexplainauniquewayofstudyingoceancurrents.D.Togivetipsonhowtosearchforlostobjectsonthebeach.本篇为科普说明文。许多科学家采纳各种方法探讨洋流，但是你听说过通过探讨运动鞋来探讨洋流的吗？让我们走近一位海洋专家的世界，看看他是怎么探讨洋流的吧。4.B词义理解题。由画线词后的“totryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellorwear”可以知道，人们在这里建起了买卖鞋子的交易市场，因此是tradingfairs。5.C细微环节理解题。由其次段中“Hephonedtheshoecompanyandaskediftheywantedtheshoesback.”可以知道，他打电话问他们是否想把鞋子收回，明显是想打听是否能用他们的鞋子做试验。6.A细微环节理解题。由第三段中“…andaskedfortheirhelpincollectinginformation…”可以知道，他从海滩搜寻者那里获得信息，以印证自己的推想。7.C写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者向我们讲解并描述了一位海洋专家把在船运事故中漂流到海滩的数万只鞋子拿来探讨洋流，目的是向我们介绍一种独特的探讨方式。CSunnydaysinSeattlearequiterare.I'dplannedtospendmyweekendinthesun，pottingflowersoutdoors.Butthatwasbeforethepairofcrows(乌鸦)arrived.Outofnowhere，theyhadsetuptheirbasecampinourbackyard.WefirstdiscoveredourfeatheredenemiesonFridaymorning.Itwasearly，andthesoundthebirdsmadetraveledthroughourneighborhood.Ifiguredthey'dgoawaysoon.But，no.Theyweregettinglouderandprobablyannoyingmyneighborsnearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.IadmitIgotalittledesperate.Then，onSundayafternoon，IlookedoutofthekitchenwindowtoseeourdogQuatchistaringatsomethingontheground.Iwenttoexploreandfoundasmallcoal­blackbirdinthegrass.Itseyesweremilky，anditstayedperfectlystillasmydogwalkedtowardsit.OnlywhenQuatchitouchedhisnosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway.Igrabbedthedogandlockedhiminsideandcamebackwithmycamera.Itneveroccurredtomethattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground，growingandgainingstrengthasitsparentsguardeditfromabove.ThesecondIsawthislittlecreatureIforgavethecrows.Tobehonest，I'veneverbeenmuchofabirdperson.Ialsohaveahealthyrespectforbirdsandbyhealthy，Imeanslightlyfear­based.They'rebasicallylivingdinosaurs.Iwishthey'dchosenanotherbackyard.ThereareonlysomanysunnydaysinSeattle，andIstillcan'tdoanygardeningoutthere.ButI'malsogratefulthatIgottoseethislittlebitofnatureunfoldupclose.It'sprettyamazing.Theexperiencehasalsostrengthenedmydesiretocreateabeautifulbackyardgardenthatattractslotsofbees，butterflies，andyes，birds.Theyarewelcomehere.()8.Thearrivalofthetwocrows.A.disturbedtheauthor'slifeB.frightenedtheauthor'sdogC.angeredtheauthor'sneighborsD.damagedtheauthor'sbackyard()9.Whydidtheauthorlockherdogup？A.Shewantedtotakesomephotos.B.Thedogkeptmakingloudnoises.C.Shewantedtoprotectthelittlebird.D.Theparentcrowsweretoattackthedog.()10.Afterseeingthelittlecrow，theauthor.A.decidedtohelplookafteritB.plannedtodrivethecrowsawayC.fellinlovewiththepairofcrowsD.appreciatedknowingitsgrowingprocess()11.Bysaying“They'rebasicallylivingdinosaurs”inParagraph5，theauthormeans.A.birdsarerareB.birdsareveryuglyC.sheisafraidofbirdsD.sheisrespectfultobirds本文是记叙文。作者讲解并描述了自己对在后院安家的乌鸦从厌烦到怜爱的看法转变过程。同时也告知我们对待小动物也要一视同仁。8.A推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Theyweregettinglouderandprobablyannoyingmyneighboursnearlyasmuchasuswiththenoise.IadmitIgotalittledesperate”(他们的声音越来越大，可能会让我的邻居和我们一样不安。我承认我有点懊丧).”可知，这对乌鸦的到来扰乱了作者的生活。故选A。9.C推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Itseyesweremilky，anditstayedperfectlystillasmydogwalkedtowardsit.OnlywhenQuatchitouchedhisnosetoitsheaddiditwalkaway(它的眼睛是乳白色的，当我的狗朝它走去时，它纹丝不动。魁特奇用鼻子碰了碰它的头，它才走开).”可知，作者看到小乌鸦的境况后将狗关了起来，主要是胆怯 狗损害到小乌鸦。故选C。10.D推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Itneveroccurredtomethattheyoungwouldbehangingoutontheground，growingandgainingstrengthasitsparentsguardeditfromabove(我从来没有想过这只幼崽会在地面上玩耍，在它的父母从上面爱护它的时候，它会变得越来越强壮).”及第六段中的“ButI'malsogratefulthatIgottoseethislittlebitofnatureunfoldupclose(但我也很感谢我能近距离地看到这大自然的一点点呈现).”可知，看到这只新孵化出来的小乌鸦后，作者对它的生长过程产生了深厚的爱好。故选D。11.C推理推断题。依据上文“Ialsohaveahealthyrespectforbirds，andbyhealthyImeanslightlyfear­based(我对鸟类也有一种健康的敬重，我所说的健康是指有点胆怯 ).”可知，作者把它们视为“活恐龙”是因为她怕鸟，故选C。DAstormhitHouston，Texas，onTuesday.Itbroughtheavyrainsandrisingflood­waters.ByTuesdaynight，somepartsofthecityhadreceived10inchesofrain.Policeandfirefightershelpedpeoplemovetosafeplaces.Theyalsosavedpeoplefromcarsandbusesthatwerestuckonroads.CertainareasaroundHoustonwerehitreallyhard.Injustfourhours，morethanseveninchesofrainfellinSugarLandinthesouthwestofHouston.Carscouldnotpassthroughanyoftheareasmainroadways.OnTwitter，SugarLandcityofficialsaskedpeopletogettohighground.Tuesday'srainhitpartsofTexasthatHurricaneHarveyhadalreadydamagedalmosttwoyearsago.HurricaneHarveyinAugust，2024wasthesecondmostcostlyhurricaneinUShistory.Itcaused$125billionworthofdamageinTexas.IntheHoustonarea，36peoplediedandabout150，000homeswereflooded.AspokesmanfortheHarrisCountyOfficeofHomelandSecurityandEmergencyManagementspokewiththeHoustonChronicle.Thespokesmansaidthatthisweek'srainis“notinanywayaHarvey­levelevent.”Buttheworstmaynotbeoveryet.PeoplewillhaveabreakfromtheheavyrainonWednesday.AccordingtotheNationalWeatherService，theTexasGulfCoastwillcontinuetoexperienceheavyrainlaterintheweek.“Todayshouldbeourquietestoverthenextfewdaysforrainfall，”saidDonOettinger，aNationalWeatherServicemeteorologist(气象学家).HoustonFireChiefSamuelPeiawarned，“Asthereistoomuchwaterontheground，theseareperfectconditionsforflashfloods，sowehopepeoplearecarefulofwhatthey'redoingandencouragethemtostayhome.There'snosenseinputtingyourself，firefightersoranybodyindangerneedlessly.”()12.WhatareParagraphs1and2mainlyabout？A.FlooddamageinHouston.B.FloodpreventioninHouston.C.HeavyfloodshittingHouston.D.PeoplefightingfloodsinHouston.()13.WhatdoweknowaboutHurricaneHarvey？A.Itcausednodeathsorinjuries.B.ItdidalotofdamagetoTexas.C.Itwaslessseriousthanthisweek'srain.D.Itwasthebiggesthurricaneonrecord.()14.WhatcanwelearnfromtheweatherreportoftheNationalWeatherService？A.Finedaysarecoming.B.Itwillrainalittlenon­stop.C.Ahurricaneisunavoidable.D.Floodswillcontinue.()15.WhatdidSamuelsuggestlocalpeopledo？A.Stayindoors.B.Joinfirefighters.C.Giveupneedlessthings.D.Comfortthosewholosthomes.这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍一场风暴攻击了休斯敦，引发了大量降水和城市内水位上涨，当地政府提示人们居家留意平安。12.C主旨大意题。依据第一段中“Policeandfirefightershelpedpeoplemovetosafeplaces.Theyalsosavedpeoplefromcarsandbusesthatwerestuckonroads.”和其次段中“Carscouldnotpassthroughanyoftheareasmainroadways.”可知，两段主要在描写大量降水导致休斯敦城市内洪水泛滥造成的后果，C选项“泛滥的洪水攻击了休斯敦”符合文意。故选C项。13.B细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终两句“Itcaused$125billionworthofdamageinTexas.IntheHoustonarea，36peoplediedandabout150，000homeswereflooded.”可知，两年前席卷德克萨斯州的飓风造成了巨大的财产损失和人员伤亡，与B选项描述一样。故选B项。14.D推理推断题。依据第五段第三句“AccordingtotheNationalWeatherService，theTexasGulfCoastwillcontinuetoexperienceheavyrainlaterintheweek.”并结合该段内容可知，人们在周三能略微松口气，但这一周后面几天降水将会接着，届时洪水必定会再次泛滥。故选D项。15.A细微环节理解题。依据最终一段Samuel所说的话“Asthereistoomuchwaterontheground，theseareperfectconditionsforflashfloods，sowehopepeoplearecarefulofwhatthey'redoingandencouragethemtostayhome.”可知，他希望人们留意平安，并激励他们待在家里，与A选项“stayindoors”含义一样。故选A项。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress，itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan'tbeavoided.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress.TryphysicalactivityWhenyouarenervous，angryorupset，tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.Running，walking，playingtennis，orworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.16Yourbodyandyourmindwillworktogethertoeasethestressinyourlife.ShareyourstressIthelpstotalktosomeoneaboutyouranxietiesandworries.Perhapsafriend，familymember，teacherorevenyourleadercanhelpyougetabetterviewofwhat'stroublingyou.Ifyoufeelyourproblemisserious，youmightseekprofessionalhelpfromapsychologistoradoctor.17TakecareofyourselfYoushouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcannotsleepwellenough，orifyou'renoteatingproperly，itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping，youshouldconsultadoctor.MaketimeforyourselfScheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don'tforget，playcanbejustasimportanttoyouoverallwell­beingaswork.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefun.Gowindow­shoppingorworkonahobby.18MakealistofthethingsyouneedtodoStresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there'ssomuchtodo，andnotenoughtime”.Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult，youmaynotachieveanything.Instead，makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo，thendoonethingatatime，checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.19Goaheadandcry20Itmightevenhelpyouavoidaheadacheorotherphysicaleffectsofanxietyandstress.A.Dowhatyouwanttodo.B.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.C.Physicalexercisewillrelieveyouranxietyandworryandhelpyoutorelax.D.Knowingwhotoaskforhelpisanimportantstepinavoidingseriousproblemslater.E.Setouttodothemostimportanttasksfirst.F.Agoodcrycanbeahealthywaytobringrelieftoyouranxiety.G.Laughwhenyouwantto.【答案】16～20CDBEF其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atsixfeet，seveninchestallandweighing253pounds，Fatherwasaquietgiant(巨人)whoonlyroaredwhenhewasangry.Hewouldworklongdays，often21whenIwasalreadyinbed.MytwoyoungersistersandIbothlovedandfearedhim.Hearingthewords，“Justwaituntilyourfathercomeshome，”wouldguaranteethethreeofuswouldstartbehavingimmediately.Iwassevenyearsoldthenightthe“giant”becameaperson，andmy22.Allittookwasthe23ofatiny，dirtykitten.Awoketothesoundsofmyfathercominghomefromwork.Islippedoutofbedandmovedquietlytowardsthelivingroominhopesofspendingafewpreciousminutes24withmyparentswithoutmyannoyingsistersaround.Iheardmumsay，“Wecannotkeepit.”Whatwasthe“it”？Thegiantsawmeand25Ishouldsitdownnearhim.Iwasataloss，although26mightbeabetterword，forIhadneverseenorheardofagiantcryingbefore.Unshed(满眶)tears27upinhiseyes.Hischeekswere28fromtheoneshehadcriedearlier.Thegiantreachedintoacardboardboxandbroughtoutadirtyyoungcatand29itonmylap.Iwassoonforgotten，asthegiantsharedastorywithmum.Ashespoke，withshakingshoulderscausedby30andattimessorrow，hetransformedfromagianttoamanwhobecamemyhero.He31thathewasonhiswayhomewhenheheardtwomenlaughingandtalking.Asheroundedthecorner，heheardthemostterriblescreamofpain.Hecouldn't32whathesaw.Themenhadthrownakittenintoafurnace(火炉).Heyelledandranuptothembutitwastoo33.Hecouldn'tsavethekitten.Themenhadrunawayandhewasabouttorunafterthemwhenhesawanotherkittenathisfeet.“Wehaveto34it；wehavetokeepit！”saidthegiant.“Itneedsabath.”saidmum.“Icanhelp，Mommy！”Remindedofmypresence，mumandmyherosentmeofftobed.AsIfellasleep，Iheardmumrunningsomewater.WenamedthekittenCinderanditjoinedourfamily.Ineversaw“thegiant”again；Ionlysawmyheroandamanwhoseheartwas35thanhewas.()21.A.greetingB.chattingC.returningD.wandering()22.A.modelB.heroC.tutorD.friend()23.A.visitB.storyC.arrivalD.life()24.A.straightB.aloneC.indoorsD.gradually()25.A.appealedB.urgedC.indicatedD.proposed()26.A.regretfulB.hopelessC.unwillingD.terrified()27.A.builtB.rolledC.blockedD.welled()28.A.wetB.redC.brightD.fresh()29.A.spreadB.placedC.ledD.dropped()30.A.fearB.surpriseC.anxietyD.anger()31.A.arguedB.emphasizedC.explainedD.summarized()32.A.believeB.proveC.guessD.judge()33.A.badB.lateC.fastD.far()34.A.helpB.cureC.feedD.buy()35.A.lighterB.purerC.warmerD.larger这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者的父亲是个身形巨大的人，作者和姐妹们都有点畏惧他，直到作者七岁那年因为父亲救助了一只小猫，从而让作者变更了对父亲的看法。21.C考查动词。句意：他每天工作很长时间，常常在我已经上床睡觉的时候回来。A.greeting打招呼；B.chatting闲聊；C.returning返回；D.wandering漫游。结合后文“whenIwasalreadyinbed”可知，父亲每天工作到很晚，等到作者已经睡觉了才回家。故选C。22.B考查名词。句意：我七岁的那天晚上，“巨人”变成了一个一般人，成了我的英雄。A.model模型；B.hero英雄；C.tutor导师；D.friend挚友。依据最终一段中“Ionlysawmyhero”可知因为后来发生的事情，作者将父亲当做自己的英雄。故选B。23.C考查名词。句意：所需的不过是一只脏兮兮的小猫咪的到来。A.visit访问；B.story故事；C.arrival到达；D.life生活。依据后文可知父亲在回家路上捡回了一只小猫，正是这只猫的到来，让作者对父亲的看法发生了变更。故选C。24.B考查副词。句意：我从床上静静爬起来，朝客厅走去，希望能和父母单独相处几分钟，远离那些烦人的姐妹。A.straight直地；B.alone独自地；C.indoors在室内；D.gradually渐渐地。依据后文“withoutmyannoyingsistersaround”可知作者想要和父母单独相处几分钟。故选B。25.C考查动词。句意：巨人望见了我，示意我坐在他旁边。A.appealed呼吁；B.urged督促；C.indicated示意，表明；D.proposed提议。依据后文“Ishouldsitdownnearhim.”可知父亲示意作者坐到自己身边。故选C。26.D考查形容词。句意：我茫然不知所措，或许用“恐惊”这个词更恰当些，因为我以前从未见过或听说过巨人哭泣。A.regretful懊悔的；B.hopeless无望的；C.unwilling不情愿的；D.terrified恐惊的，胆怯 的。依据后文“forIhadneverseenorheardofagiantcryingbefore”可知作者听到了父亲因为猫的事情哭泣，而作者此前从未听到过父亲哭泣，因而现在感到胆怯 恐惊。故选D。27.D考查动词。句意：满眶的泪水在他眼里涌现。A.built修建；B.rolled滚动；C.blocked堵塞；D.welled涌出。依据后文“upinhiseyes”可知指的是父亲眼里涌出了泪水。wellup“涌出”。故选D。28.A考查形容词。句意：他的两颊因从前的哭泣而潮湿。A.wet潮湿的；B.red红色的；C.bright光明的；D.fresh簇新的。依据后文“fromtheoneshehadcriedearlier”可知作者从前听到了父亲哭泣，所以此刻他的两颊因从前的哭泣而潮湿了。故选A。29.B考查动词。句意：巨人把手伸进一个纸板箱，拿出一只脏兮兮的小猫，放在我的腿上。A.spread传播；B.placed放置；C.led导致；D.dropped落下。结合后文“itonmylap”可知父亲将小猫放置在了作者的腿上。故选B。30.D考查名词。句意：当他说话的时候，他的肩膀因生气和哀痛而颤抖，他从一个巨人变成了我的英雄。A.fear胆怯 ；B.surprise惊异；C.anxiety焦虑；D.anger生气。结合后文可知猫是被两个男人扔了火炉里，父亲没能救出猫，所以对这两个的行为是感到生气的。因此他的肩膀因生气和哀痛而颤抖。故选D。31.C考查动词。句意：他说明说，他在回家的路上听到两个男人有说有笑的。A.argued争辩；B.emphasized强调；C.explained说明；D.summarized总结。承接上一段中“thegiantsharedastorywithmum”可知他在说明事情的经过。故选C。32.A考查动词。句意：他无法信任他所看到的。A.believe信任；B.prove证明；C.guess揣测；D.judge推断。父亲对两个男人把猫扔进火炉的做法感到震惊，无法信任自己所看到的。故选A。33.B考查形容词。句意：他大叫着跑向他们，但是已经太迟了。A.bad坏的；B.late迟的，晚的；C.fast快速的；D.far远的。依据后文“Hecouldn'tsavethekitten.”可知父亲想要救猫，但是已经太迟了。故选B。34.A考查动词。句意：“我们必需帮助它；我们必需养它！”巨人说。A.help帮助；B.cure治愈；C.feed喂养；D.buy购买。父亲将小猫带回来就是为了帮助它。故选A。35.D考查形容词。句意：我再也没有看到过“巨人”，我只看到了我的英雄和一个心胸比他自己更大的人。A.lighter更轻的；B.purer更纯的；C.warmer更暖和的；D.larger更大的。结合第一段中“Atsixfeet，seveninchestallandweighing253pounds，Fatherwasaquietgiantwhoonlyroaredwhenhewasangry.”可知父亲是个身形很巨大的人，但是他救助了一只小猫，说明他的心胸比他外在的身形更为巨大。故选D。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IseldomthoughtIhadapassion.IwouldsitbeforetheTVallday，thinkingaboutnothingbutthenextshow.ItwasnotlongagothatIfirstlearnedhowimportant36.(have)apassionistolife.OnedayIwentwithMum37.(drop)mysisteroffatthegym.Then，asMumstoppedataredlight，someoneontheroadsidecaughtmyeyes.Itwasaman38.(dress)inrags，homeless.Thatdidn'tinterestme，forI39.(see)manylikehimbefore.Butthemanwasn'tsittingdownwithasad40.(express).Hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancing41.(merry)tothemusic.Theradioseemedtobethemostpreciousthing42.hehad.“Mum，whydoesthatmanhavearadioeventhoughheishomeless？”Iasked.“Hebought43.，”shereplied.“Butifheishomeless，whydoesn'theusethemoneytobuyfoodorclothes？Hewasteditonsomethinghedoesn'tneed.”“Well，Sarah，sometimesfoodandclothesaren'ttheonlyimportantthings.Weneedhappiness，too.”“Isee.”Theman44.caretoomuchaboutmusic，soheboughtaradioinsteadoffoodandclothes.Irealizedthathappinessisthekeytolife.Withoutit，there45.(be)nothingtolookforwardto.Apassiongivesapersonthehappinesstheyneedtokeepgoing！这是一篇故事。本篇短文主要通过一位衣衫褴褛、无家可归、食不果腹的男人在无钱购买衣服、食物的状况下去买来一台收音机并伴随着音乐翩翩起舞的故事；及母女俩之间关于这个男人的对话，说明对生活的激情的重要性。36.having空格处在句中作主语，故用动词的­ing形式。37.todrop这里用动词不定式作目的状语。38.dressed此处在句中作定语，dress与sb.是被动关系，故填dressed。39.hadseen依据前句的时态以刚好间状语before提示，用过去完成时。40.expression在形容词后应当用名词。41.merrily修饰动词dance应当用副词。42.that此处为定语从句，先行词为不定代词thing，且被最高级修饰，所以用that。43.it此处用it代指收音机。44.must此处表示确定推想，故用must。句意：这个人确定太在乎音乐，所以他买了一台收音机而不是食物和衣服。45.istherebe句型，nothing为主语，be用is。句意：没有它，就没有什么可期盼的了。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李梅，你的好挚友Susan前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告知你，新的学校生活在刚起先时不简单适应，感到很孤独。请你依据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件：1.学好英语，从而增加和别人沟通的机会；2.多交一些挚友；3.主动参与各种活动。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearSusan，Yours，LiMeiOnepossibleversion：DearSusan，I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica，butthissi