2025届高考英语二轮创新复习专题强化练三-四-阅读理解之推理判断题练习含解析

PAGE专题强化练(三)——阅读理解之推理推断题(限时25分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)第109页A(2024·山东省其次次模考)Onemightexpectthattheever­growingdemandsofthetouristtradewouldbringnothingbutgoodforthecountriesthatreceivetheholiday­makers.Indeed，arosypictureispaintedforthelong­termfutureoftheholidayindustry.Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere，andeverymonthanotherrock­boundPacificislandisadvertisedasthe“lastparadise(天堂)onearth”．However，thescaleandspeedofthisgrowthseemsettodestroytheverythingstouristswanttoenjoy.Inthosecountrieswheretherewasarushtomakequickmoneyoutofsea­sideholidays，over­crowdedbeachesandtheconcretejunglesofendlesshotelshavebeguntolosetheirappeal.Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcansuffermost.Inrecentyears，Nepalsetouttoattractforeignvisitorstofunddevelopmentsinhealthandeducation.Itsforests，fullofwildlifeandrareflowers，wereofferedtotouristsasonemoreuntouchedparadise.Infact，thenaturealltoosoonfelttheeffectsofthousandsofholiday­makerstravelingthroughtheforestland.Ancienttracksbecamemajorroutesforthewalkers，withtheconsequentexploitation(开发，开采)ofprecioustreesandplants.Notonlycantheenvironmentofacountrysufferfromthesuddengrowthoftourism，butthepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.Farmlandmakeswayforhotels，roadsandairports；theoldwayoflifegoes.Theone­timefarmerisnowtheservantofsomemulti­nationalorganization：heisnolongerhisownmaster.Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain；nowitishissmilethatisexploited.Nodoubthewonderswhetherhewasn'thappierinhisvillageworkinghisownland.Thankfully，thetouristindustryiswakinguptotheresponsibilitiesithastowardsthosecountriesthatreceiveitscustomers.Theprotectionofwildlifeandthecreationofnationalparksgohandinhandwithtouristdevelopmentandinfactobtainfinancialsupportfromtouristcompanies.Atthesametime，touristsarebeingencouragedtorespectnotonlythecountrysidetheyvisitbutalsoitspeople.Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.Theirneedsandproblemsaremoreimportantthanthoseofthetouristcompanies.Increasedunderstandinginplanningworldwidetourismcanpreservethemarketforthesecompanies.Ifnot，inafewyears'timetheverythingsthatattracttouristsnowmaywellhavebeendestroyed.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在一些地区旅游业的大力发展所带来的负面影响。众所周知，旅游业可以给当地经济发展带来无限商机，尤其是一些欠发达国家和地区，但是盲目无序地发展旅游业也会破坏当地的环境，变更人们的生活方式，所以要合理发展旅游业。1．WhatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastsentenceofParagraph1?A．ThePacificislandisaparadise.B．ThePacificislandisworthvisiting.C．Theadvertisementisnotconvincing.D．Theadvertisementisnotimpressive.解析：推理推断题。依据第一段“Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere，andeverymonthanotherrock­boundPacificislandisadvertisedasthe‘lastparadiseonearth’．(每个月都会在某个地方新建一家酒店，每个月都会有一座被岩石环绕的太平洋岛屿被宣扬为‘地球上最终的天堂’)”可知，由作者的语气可以推知，这样的广告是不行信的，另外据其次段首句的内容可知，这些广告已经没有什么劝服力了。故选C。答案：C2．TheexampleofNepalisusedtosuggest________．A．itsnaturalresourcesareuntouchedB．itsforestsareexploitedforfarmlandC．itdevelopswellinhealthandeducationD．itsuffersfromtheheavyflowoftourists解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Infact，thenaturealltoosoonfelttheeffectsofthousandsofholiday­makerstravelingthroughtheforestland.(事实上，大自然很快就感受到了成千上万的度假者穿越森林的影响)”可知，尼泊尔为了发展旅游业，对外开放了森林，然而大自然很快就受到了旅游业带来的负面影响，所以用尼泊尔的例子说明这个国家正经受着旅游业带来的苦痛。故选D。答案：D3．Whichofthefollowingdeterminesthefutureoftourism?A．Thenumberoftourists.B．Theimprovementofservices.C．Thepromotionofnewproducts.D．Themanagementoftourism.解析：细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.(将来十年旅游业的经营方式将确定其命运，也将确定我们都想去的国家的命运)”可知，将来十年，旅游业的管理方式将确定旅游业将来的命运。故选D。答案：D4．Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofthetouristindustryis________．A．optimistic B．doubtfulC．objective D．negative解析：观点看法题。综观全文可知，作者既讲了旅游产业的负面影响，也讲了旅游业的发展优势，所以，作者对旅游产业的发展持客观的(objective)看法。故选C。答案：CB(2024·九师联盟5月联考)AyounglawyernamedGabrielMassote，fromUberlandia，acityinsoutheasternBrazil，wasdiagnosedwithbloodcanceratage26.Hehadchemotherapy(化疗)foralmostayear.However，hiscancerreturnedinaworseform，sohehadtoreceiveabonemarrowtransplant(骨髓移植)．BraziliannewsmediumSempreFamiliasharedhisstory.Itsaidhowover1，000milesaway，inasmalltowninthestateofRondônia，anunemployedhairdressernamedElzadosSantoscameacrossaseriesofpostersnearasupermarketinthecityofAriquemesandwenttoseewhattheywereabout.Afterlearningaboutthewholething，Elzasignedupasadonor.Just，whenthepossibilityofGabriel'sfindingamatchintheBoneMarrowDonorRegistryinBrazilwasabout1in100，000，hewasblessed.InRondônia，Elzawasinformedhermarrowwasamatchforthatofapersoninneedofatransplantandshedidn'tsayno.ShetraveledtoRioGrandedoNorte，ontheoppositesideofBrazil，forthetransplant.Thefirstattemptdidn'twork.Elzawascalledagainandsheimmediatelymadeasecondtripinordertorepeattheprocess.Gabriel，now35，concludes.“Shesavedmetwice，andtodaymybloodcellsareElza's.”Deeplygrateful，Gabrielwantedtofindthedonor.“WhenImetElzaandfoundoutthatsheandherhusbandwereunemployedandlivinginborrowedspace，IwassureIshouldhelpthem.”Thelawyerstartedacampaignonlineandsoon465peopledonatedabout$28，500.Thankstothisgenerosity，Elzaandherfamilyboughtahouse.“Iwasjustadropofwaterinthelifeofthisyoungman，buttodayhe'sthewholeoceaninmylife，”ElzatoldSempreFamilia.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。一位年轻的血癌患者接受骨髓捐赠之后得以治愈，并在了解到捐赠者的逆境后赐予帮助以作为回报。5．Whatcanweinferfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．BloodcancerisverycommoninBrazil.B．ElzalearntGabriel'sstoryaccidentally.C．It'simpossibletofindadonorwhomatches.D．ElzahopedtogetagreatjobinUberlandia.解析：推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Itsaidhowover1，000milesaway，inasmalltowninthestateofRondônia，anunemployedhairdressernamedElzadosSantoscameacrossaseriesofpostersnearasupermarketinthecityofAriquemesandwenttoseewhattheywereabout.Afterlearningaboutthewholething，Elzasignedupasadonor.”可推断，Elza是偶然知道Gabriel的故事的。答案：B6．WhydidGabrielwanttodiscovertheidentityofElza?A．Tostartanonlinecampaign.B．Todosomethinginreturn.C．Toaskhertodoanotherfavor.D．Tobuyahouseforherfamily.解析：推理推断题。依据第五段中的“Deeplygrateful，Gabrielwantedtofindthedonor.‘WhenImetElzaandfoundoutthatsheandherhusbandwereunemployedandlivinginborrowedspace，IwassureIshouldhelpthem.’”可推断，Gabriel想要了解Elza的身份是为了回报她。答案：B7．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeElza?A．Helpfulandoutgoing.B．Kindandhard­working.C．Determinedandconfident.D．Warm­heartedandgrateful.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中的“InRondônia，Elzawasinformedhermarrowwasamatchforthatofapersoninneedofatransplantandshedidn'tsayno.”及第四段中的“Elzawascalledagainandsheimmediatelymadeasecondtripinordertorepeattheprocess.”可推断，Elza是一个热心肠的人；依据最终一段她说的话可推断，她心怀感谢。答案：D8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．OneGoodTurnDeservesAnotherB．WhereThereIsHope，ThereIsLoveC．It'sNevertooLatetoSpreadKindnessD．GodHelpsThoseWhoHelpThemselves解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文的主要内容是：一位年轻的血癌患者接受骨髓捐献之后得以痊愈，在了解到捐赠者的逆境后赐予帮助以作为回报。由此可知，A项“善有善报”是最佳标题。答案：AC(2024·深圳高三年级统测)RiversaretheveinsoftheEarth，transportingthewaterandnutrients(养分物)neededtosupporttheplanet'secosystems，includinghumanlife.Whilemanynutrientsareessentialtothesurvivaloflife，thereisoneelementtransportedbywaterinriversthatholdsthekeytolifeandtothefutureofourplanet—carbon.CarboniseverywhereandunderstandingthewayitmovesandthewayitiseitherreleasedorstoredbytheEarthsystemisacomplexscienceinitself.Carbonstartsitsjourneydownstreamwhennaturalacidrain，whichcontainscarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere，meltsmineralsinrocks.Thishelpstransformcarbondioxidetobicarbonate(碳酸氢盐)inthewaterthatthenflowsinourrivers.Thisisaverylongprocess，whichisoneofthemainwayscarbondioxideisremovedfromtheatmosphere.Carbonistransportedbyriverstooceansandoncethatcarbonreachestheocean，itisstorednaturallyindeepseasediments(沉淀物)formillionsofyears.Ascarbontravelsdownariver，differentprocessesmayimpactwhetheritcontinuestoflowdownstreamorwhetheritisreleasedintotheatmosphere.Forexample，humanengineering，likeextensivedamconstruction，willresultindramaticchangestohowwaterandsedimentstraveldowntheriver.Somecarbonthatfailstoreachtheseamayreturntotheatmosphereinsomeway，whichcausesmorewarming.Earth'sclimateiscloselyrelatedtothecarboncycle.Weallknowabouttheessentialroleofplantsinconsumingcarbondioxide，butdoweknowenoughaboutrivers？Changingthechemistryandthecourseofriversmayhavesignificantimpactsonhowtheytransportcarbon.Remember:whereverwelive，wealllivedownstream.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了河流在汲取和贮存大气中的碳的过程中的巨大作用——它们能运输碳到海洋中从而使碳贮存在深海的沉淀物中，但是作者同时也指出，随意变更河流的原来样貌会影响其运输碳的方式，进而影响地球气候。9．Whereisthecarboninriversoriginallyfrom?A．Theatmosphere.B．Therocks.C．Theacidrain. D．Theupstreamareas.解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“Carbonstartsitsjourneydownstreamwhennaturalacidrain，whichcontainscarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere，meltsmineralsinrocks.”可知，当含有来自大气中的二氧化碳的自然酸雨溶化岩石中的矿物质时，碳就起先了它的下游之旅。再结合该段第三句可知，河流里的碳最初来自大气层，故选A。答案：A10．WhyishumanengineeringmentionedinParagraph3?A．Toshowhowimportantcarbonistolife.B．Toexplainhownecessaryitistobuilddams.C．Toshowhowanaturalprocessisinterrupted.D．Toexplainhowhumansfightglobalwarming.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段其次句中的“Forexample，humanengineering，likeextensivedamconstruction”可知，作者提到humanengineering是为了将其作为一个例子来佐证该段第一句中的“differentprocessesmayotheatmosphere”，即碳的自然循环过程是怎样被人类的活动中断的，故选C。答案：C11．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A．We'dbettermoveupstreamtolive.B．Weshouldprotectplantsalongrivers.C．We'dbetterseekmorehelpfromplants.D．Weshouldbecautiousaboutrivermanagement.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句“Earth'sclimateiscloselyrelatedtothecarboncycle.”以及第三句“Changingthechemistryandthecourseofriversmayhavesignificantimpactsonhowtheytransportcarbon.”可知，变更河流的化学成分和流向会对它们运输碳的方式产生重大影响，进而影响地球的气候。由此可以推断出，在最终一段作者意在表明，我们应当谨慎地对待河流管理问题。故选D。答案：D12．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatHumansDowithRiversB．HowRivers'TransportingCarbonCountsC．WhattheCarbonCycleMeanstoUsD．HowLivingDownstreamAffectstheEarth解析：标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了河流在汲取、贮存大气中的碳的过程中的巨大作用——它们能运输碳到海洋中从而使碳贮存在深海的沉淀物中，但是同时作者也指出，随意变更河流的原来样貌会影响其运输碳的方式，进而影响地球。故B项最适合作本文标题。答案：B高级句式：Whilemanynutrientsareessentialtothesurvivaloflife，thereisoneelementtransportedbywaterinriversthatholdsthekeytolifeandtothefutureofourplanet—carbon.(Para.1)分析：while在本句中引导让步状语从句；transportedbywaterinrivers为过去分词短语作定语修饰oneelement；“thatholdsthekeytolifeandtothefutureofourplanet”为定语从句，修饰先行词oneelement。译文：尽管很多养分对于生命的生存至关重要，但是在河流中水所输送的一种元素——碳是维持生命和地球将来的关键。难句分析：Ascarbontravelsdownariver，differentprocessesmayimpactwhetheritcontinuestoflowdownstreamorwhetheritisreleasedintotheatmosphere.(Para.3)分析：本句为主从复合句。“Ascarbontravelsdownariver”为时间状语从句；“whetheritcontinuestoflowdownstream”与“whetheritisreleasedintotheatmosphere”为or连接的两个宾语从句，作动词impact的宾语。译文：当碳沿着河流前进时，不同的过程会对它是接着顺流而下还是被释放到大气中产生影响。

专题强化练(四)——阅读理解之推理推断题(限时25分钟)对应学生用书(单独成册)第111页A(2024·安徽部分重点高三联考)Onlineprogramstofightdepressionarealreadycommerciallyavailable.Whiletheysoundefficientandcost­saving，arecentstudyreportsthatthey'renoteffective，primarilybecausedepressedpatientsarenotlikelytoengagewiththemorstickwiththem.Thestudylookedatcomputer­assistedcognitive(相识的)behaviouraltherapy(CBT)andfoundthatitwasnomoreeffectiveintreatingdepressionthantheusualcarepatientsreceivedfromaprimarycaredoctor.TraditionalCBTisconsideredaneffectiveformoftalktherapyfordepression，helpingpeoplechallengenegativethoughtsandchangethewaytheythinkinordertochangetheirmoodsandbehaviours.However，onlineCBTprogramshavegainedinpopularity，withtheattractionofprovidinglow­costhelpwhereversomeonehasaccesstoacomputer.AteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofYorkconductedarandomized(随机的)controltrialwith691depressedpatientsfrom83physicianpracticesacrossEngland.Thepatientsweresplitintothreegroups:onegroupreceivedonlyusualcarefromaphysicianwhiletheothertwogroupsreceivedusualcarefromaphysicianplusoneoftwocomputerizedCBTprograms.Participantswerebalancedacrossthethreegroupsforage，sex，educationalbackground，severityanddurationofdepression，anduseofantidepressants(抗抑郁药)．Afterfourmonths，thepatientsusingthecomputerizedCBTprogramshadnoimprovementindepressionlevelsoverthepatientswhowereonlygettingusualcarefromtheirdoctors.“It'sanimportant，warningnotethatweshouldn'tgettoocarriedawaywiththeideathatacomputersystemcanreplacedoctorsandtherapists，”saysChrisDowrick，aprofessorofPrimaryMedicalCareattheUniversityofLiverpool.“Wedostillneedthehumantouchorthehumaninteraction，particularlywhenpeoplearedepressed.”“Beingdepressedcanmeanfeelinglostinyourownsmall，negative，darkworld，”Dowricksays.Havingaperson，insteadofacomputer，reachouttoyouisparticularlyimportantinfightingthatsenseofisolation.“Whenyou'reemotionallyfragile，you'reevenmoreinneedofacaringhumanbeing，”hesays.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了最近的一项探讨发觉——在线抗抑郁治疗方案效果不明显；文章还介绍了探讨人员进行这项探讨的相关状况，并分析了造成这种问题的缘由。1．WhatdoestherecentstudysayaboutonlineCBTprograms?A．Patientsmaynotbeabletocarrythemthroughforaneffectivecure.B．Patientscannotengagewiththemwithouttheuseofacomputer.C．Theycansavepatientsthetroubleofvisitingphysicians.D．Theyhavebeenwellreceivedbyalotofpatients.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句中的“they'renoteffective...stickwiththem”以及第五段第一句中的“hadnoimprovementindepressionlevels”可知，最近的探讨表明，在实施在线CBT治疗方案时，病人可能无法胜利完成方案以获得有效的治疗，故选A。答案：A2．WhathasmadeonlineCBTprogramsincreasinglypopular?A．Theireffectivenessincombatingdepression.B．Thelowefficiencyoftraditionaltalktherapy.C．Theireasyandinexpensiveaccesstopatients.D．Therecommendationbyprimarycaredoctors.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句“However，onlineCBTprogramshavegainedinpopularity，withtheattractionofprovidinglow­costhelpwhereversomeonehasaccesstoacomputer.”可知，在线CBT治疗方案越来越受欢迎是因为这些治疗方案费用低且病人很简单就能获得治疗服务，故选C。答案：C3．WhatisProfessorDowrick'sadviceconcerningonlineCBTprograms?A．Theyshouldnotbeneglectedinprimarycare.B．Theireffectivenessshouldnotbeoverestimated.C．Theyshouldbeusedbystrictlyfollowinginstructions.D．Theiruseshouldbeencouragedbydoctorsandtherapists.解析：推理推断题。依据第六段第一句中的“weshouldn'tgettoocarriedaway...replacedoctorsandtherapists”并结合语境可知，Dowrick认为我们不能过于信任计算机系统能代替医生和治疗师的观点。由此可以推知，Dowrick意在表明在线CBT治疗方案的效果不应当被高估。故选B。答案：B4．Whichismoreimportanttoanemotionallyvulnerableperson?A．Apositivestateofmind.B．Appropriatemedication.C．Timelyencouragement.D．Humaninteraction.解析：推理推断题。依据第六段最终一句“Wedostillneed...whenpeoplearedepressed.”和第七段第三句中的“Whenyou'reemotionallyfragile，you'reevenmoreinneedofacaringhumanbeing”可推知，对一个情感脆弱的人来说，与他人沟通更重要。故选D。答案：D词汇积累：Para.1：efficientadj.高效的effectiveadj.有效的primarilyadv.主要地depressedadj.抑郁的；懊丧的engagewithsb./sth.与某人/某物建立亲密关系stickwith持续；坚持Para.3：gaininpopularity起先流行Para.4：practicen．工作地点durationn．持续时间Para.6：getcarriedaway变得很激烈；失去自制力Para.7：reachouttosb.表示情愿供应救济高级句式：Thestudylookedatcomputer­assistedcognitivebehaviouraltherapy(CBT)andfoundthatitwasnomoreeffectiveintreatingdepressionthantheusualcarepatientsreceivedfromaprimarycaredoctor.(Para.2)分析：本句中and连接两个并列的谓语动词。“thatitwasnomoreeffective...fromaprimarycaredoctor”为宾语从句，作动词found的宾语，其中“patientsreceivedfromaprimarycaredoctor”为省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词theusualcare。译文：这项探讨视察了计算机协助认知行为疗法(CBT)，发觉它在治疗抑郁症方面并不比通常的由初级保健医生供应的护理更有效。B(2024·中原名校第四次质量评估)Kkanomeans“seed”inMori.ForJadeTemepara，aMoriwomanwhowascrownedNewZealand'sGardeneroftheYearin2012，though，itmeansalotmore.TemeparaownsKkano，aMorirestaurantandcookingschoolinChristchurch，onNewZealand'sSouthIsland.Evenafirst­timetouristtoNewZealandwillnoticethepresenceoftheMoricultureandlanguageeverywhere.Now，somanynon­Moriyoungpeoplelearnthelanguage—atrendthatpickedupafterthepassageoftheMoriLanguageActin1987—thatit'snotunusualtohearteensandtwentysomethingsofEuropeandescentinAucklandaskingtheirfriendsiftheywanttohangoutandgetsomekai(food)later.That'sastrikingcontrastfromseveralgenerationsago，whenNewZealandlawbannedMoriinschools，eitherinwrittenorspokenform.WhileTemeparawashappytoseetheMorilanguagemakeacomeback，therewerestillpartsofhernativeculturethatwerelesspresentinNewZealand'sdailylife.ShefeltthattoofewMorisofhergenerationweretrainedintheirculture'straditionalcookingmethodsandnativeingredients(原料)．That'swhenTemeparacameupwiththeideaoflaunchingacookingeducationprogramthatwouldgointoMorischoolsandothercommunitygatheringplacestoteachclassesintraditionalMoricookingandfoodpreparation.Theideawassosuccessfulthatiteventuallyledtoabrick­and­mortarcafeandshopincentralChristchurch.There，Temeparatradesintraditionalkai—lookforcoldsmokedmussels，karengo(anativeseaweed)，Manukahoneyandanativevarietyofsweetpotatocalledkumara.AlthoughmanyoftheingredientsgrowwildinNewZealand，thatdoesn'tmeanjustanybodycanharvestthem.“TheMorisubtribeKattiMenguaiaretheonlyonesthatareallowedtohavesome，iftheycomefromalineageofchiefs.Itisbybloodlineonly.Youcan'tevenbeinvited.Ifyou'renotblood，that'sit，youcan'tgo.Myfamilyisofthatlineage.Andso，traditionallywewouldharvestthebirds.”Thisisbothatribal(部落的)practiceandanacceptednationallaw.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要说明白毛利人JadeTemepara在新西兰开办了具有她们民族特色的餐馆，深受当地人的宠爱。她为传播自己的民族文化做出了很大的贡献。5．WhyistheMorilanguagepopularagaininNewZealand?A．Itsfoodisbecomingwelcome.B．Thelanguagelawsupportingithasbeenpassed.C．Theyoungaremoreinterestedinitsculture.D．Speakingitbecomesastatussymbol.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段中的“Now，somanynon­Moriyoungpeoplelearnthelanguage—atrendthatpickedupafterthepassageoftheMoriLanguageActin1987(这种趋势是在1987年《毛利语言法》通过之后起先复原正常，重新得到当地人的宠爱)”可知，Mori语言在新西兰又受欢迎是因为支持它的语言法已经通过了。答案：B6．HowdoesTemeparafeelaboutthereturnoftheMorilanguage?A．Worried.B．Confused.C．Excited. D．Surprised.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段中的“WhileTemeparawashappytoseetheMorilanguagemakeacomeback，therewerestillpartsofhernativeculturethatwerelesspresentinNewZealand'sdailylife.(虽然Temepara很兴奋看到Mori语言卷土重来，仍有部分在她的本土文化，较少出现在新西兰的日常生活)”可知，Temepara对Mori语言的回来感到很兴奋和兴奋。答案：C7．Whatisthepurposeofthecookingeducationprogram?A．Makingaprofitfromdoinggood.B．Respondingtolocalcommunities'request.C．MakingChristchurchaperfectplaceforbusiness.D．MakingMorisfeelacceptedandproudoftheiridentities.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段中的“ShefeltthattoofewMorisofhergenerationweretrainedintheirculture'straditionalcookingmethods...intraditionalMoricookingandfoodpreparation.(她觉得在她那一代毛利人中，接受过传统烹饪方法和当地食材培训的人太少了。就在那时，Temepara萌生了开展烹饪教化项目的想法，该项目将进入毛利学校和其他社区聚集的地方，教授传统毛利人烹饪和食物打算课程)”可知，Temepara开展烹饪教化课程的目的是让毛利人感觉被接受并为他们的身份感到骄傲。答案：D8．WhatcanbeinferredfromTemepara'swords?A．Afewhavetheprivilegeofharvestingthebirds.B．TheingredientsforMorifoodarehardtogain.C．Herfamilyareinvitedtogatherthebirds.D．Herfamilyhasspecialbloodtypes.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段“‘TheMorisubtribeKattiMenguaiaretheonlyones...traditionallywewouldharvestthebirds.’Thisisbothatribalpracticeandanacceptednationallaw.[‘毛利亚族KattiMenguai是唯一被允许收割(这些原材料)的，假如他们来自家族的族长。这只是血统问题。你甚至不能被邀请。假如你不是这个血统，你就不能去。我的家族就是这种血统。所以，传统上我们会收获鸟类。’这既是部落惯例，也是公认的国内法]”可知，从Temepara所说的话可以推想，只有少数人有权利能收获鸟类。答案：AC(2024·福建高三毕业班适应性练习)Asakid，JoannaBuckleywasn'tinterestedinscience—untilshehadachancetotryit.Thathappenedwhenshegotachemistrysetasagift.“Overthecourseofafewweeks，I'dcompletedeveryexperiment.Butintheprocess，Ipollutedmyparent'sdiningroomcarpetandburntthekitchenworktopwiththespiritburner，”shesays.NowscienceisBuckley'sjob.SheworksintheDepartmentofChemistryattheUniversityofSheffieldinEngland.“Irealize，first­hand，howimportantitistohavesomethingorsomeonetoshowyouwhyscienceissogreat，”shesays.Nowthegoodnewsisthatcitizenscienceappears.CitizensciencetakesthefunofexperimentingastepfurtherthanBuckley'sat­homeexperiments.That'sbecausetheseexperimentsarereal，lookingfornovelanswers.“Comparedwithaone­offexperiment，what'scoolaboutcitizenscienceisthatstudentsgetthatthishasapurpose，”saysAmyPrunuske，whoteachesmicrobiologyandimmunologyatamedicalcollege.“Studentswanttodoagoodjob，becausetheyknowscientistsaregoingtousethenewdataintheirownresearch.”JenniferLong'sjob