2025版高考英语一轮复习必修2Module2NoDrugs学案含解析外研版

PAGEModule2NoDrugs(主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习)基础学问·全面回顾JICHUZHISHIQUANMIANHUIGU●Ⅰ单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1．tobaccon． __烟草；烟丝__2．needlen. __(注射用的)针；针管__3．injectvt. __注射__4．joggingn. __慢跑__5．horribleadj. __令人不快的；极厌烦的__核心词汇识记1．__nearby__ adj.旁边的2．__adult__ n．成人3．__ban__ vt.禁止4．__crime__n.罪行；犯罪行为→__criminal__n.罪犯5．__addictive__adj.(药物等)上瘾的→__addict__n.对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子→__addiction__n.瘾；入迷；嗜好6．__danger__n.危急→__dangerous__adj.危急的→__endanger__vt.使遭遇危急；危害→__endangered__adj.濒危的7．__powerful__adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的→__power__n.权力→__powerless__adj.无实力的；无权力的8．__reduce__vt.削减→__reduction__n.削减9．__connection__n.联系；关系；关联→__connected__adj.连接的；相连的→__connect__v.连接10．__illegal__adj.违法的；不合法的→__legal__adj.合法的11．__treatment__n.治疗→__treat__v.治疗；对待12．__likely__adj.可能的→__unlikely__adj.不行能的13．__disagree__vi.不同意；看法不合→__disagreement__n.不同意；争吵14．__affect__vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭→__effect__n.影响15．__participant__n.参与者；参与者__participate__v.参与；参与16．__recognise__vt.相识；认知；认出→__recognition__n.认出；识别用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thedrugisso__addictive__thatheis__addicted__toit.Therefore，it’shardforhimtogetridofthe__addiction__toit.(addict)2．HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasin__danger__.SoItoldhimdrivingfastwas__dangerous__andifhedidn’tslowdown，hewould__endanger__ourlives.(danger)3．Afterhecameto__power__，everyonesaidhewasa__powerful__leader，butnowhefeltso__powerless__thatheevencouldn’tsavehisdaughter.(power)4．Muchtoourexcitement，many__participants__fromothercities__participated__inouractivityheldyesterday.(participant)5．Chargedofhaving__connection__withthemurder，theyoungmanrefusedtoadmitthathewas__connected__withit.(connect)●Ⅱ短语互译速记1．有关系的；有关联的 __relatedto__2．戒除；放弃 __giveup__3．破门而入；强行闯入 __breakinto__4．属于 __belongto__5．对……上瘾；沉迷于 __becomeaddictedto__6．takeone’sadvice __听某人的看法__7．putup __提高(价钱)；举起；张贴__8．inorderto/soasto __为了……__9．inpain __处于苦痛之中__10．lookup __查阅__选用上述短语填空1．Theyounggirlgradually__becameaddictedto__reading，devotingherselftoawidevarietyofbooks.2．Thethieves__brokeinto__manyhouseswhilepeopleinthisvillagewerecelebratingthefestivalintheopenair.3．ItwasnotuntilJackmadeacontributiontothedisabledthatIknewhe__belongedto__thevoluntaryorganization.4．WhenIwasachild，myfatheralwaystoldmenotto__giveup__whateverhappened.5．She__lookedup__hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.6．Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosecaught__puttingup__“harmful”advertisementsinthestreetsbepunishedstrictly.1．常见的“以-ly结尾的形容词”小结(1)lively活泼的(2)likely可能的(3)lovely可爱的(4)lonely孤独的(5)friendly友好的2．“v.＋-ant”名词全接触(1)participate→participant参与者(2)serve→servant仆人(3)assist→assistant助手(4)account→accountant会计(5)inhabit→inhabitant居民3．“偷窃”扫描(1)thiefn．小偷；窃贼(2)pickpocketn．扒手(3)shopliftern．扒窃商店货物者(4)burglarn．窃贼；小偷4．“着迷”短语万花筒(1)be/get/becomeaddictedto对……上瘾；沉迷于(2)becrazyabout痴迷；热衷于……(3)abandononeselfto沉湎于……(4)beobsessedwith对……着迷(5)bekeenon对……着迷5．常见的“in＋抽象名词”短语(1)indanger处于危急之中(2)insilence缄默地(3)insurprise/shock惊讶地(4)inexcitement兴奋地(5)insecret隐私地6．“无进行、无被动”短语汇总(1)belongto属于(2)takeplace发生(3)consistof由……构成(4)breakout爆发(5)comeabout发生(6)breakdown出故障●Ⅲ佳句精析精练1．NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts，helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他吸毒者戒毒。[精析]helpingothers...是现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。2．Thegovernmentputupthepriceofcigarettessoastostoppeoplebuyingthem.为了阻挡人们购买香烟，政府提高了香烟价格。[精析]stop(prevent，keep)sb./sth.fromdoing“阻挡……做……”。stop和prevent用于该结构时，介词from可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略；keep用于该结构，任何时候都不能省略from。3．Icouldn’tagreemore.我完全同意。[精析]couldn’t/can’t...more“不能再……”，比较级用于否定句中表达最高级的含义。4．Whateveryouaredoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！[精析]whatever引导让步状语从句，在从句中作宾语。[句式仿写]依据上述句式完成句子1．操场上全部的足球运动员都大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly，__sayingthatIhadatalentforfootball.__2．他说他们不应当被剥夺通过学习获得学位的权利。Hesaidtheyshouldnot__bestoppedfromstudying__fortheirdegrees.3．在我看来，这家旅馆的服务好极了。AsfarasI’mconcerned，theserviceinthehotel__couldn’t__havebeen__better__.4．不管你说什么，我决不信任你的话。__Whateveryousay__，Iwon’tbelieveyou.●Ⅳ单元语法过关动词不定式作目的状语和结果状语从句语法填空1．__Tobe__(be)aneffectivelearner，youmusthavegoodstudystrategies.[解析]句意：为了成为一个高效的学习者，你必需有好的学习策略。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。2．Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition，theonlywayJohncouldimagine__tohandle__(handle)stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：在激烈竞争的环境下，John唯一能想到的处理压力的方法就是通过更努力变得更坚毅。由于此处是theonlyway，后面须要用todo结构。要留意Johncouldimagine的干扰，它是定语从句，用来修饰theonlyway。3．—Whydoyouhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?—__Toremind__(remind)visitorsofthememorialdaysofLongMarch，sir.[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：——你为什么把那张照片挂在壁炉上。——为了提示参观者缅怀那段长征岁月，先生。依据语境可知此处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。4．Theboyissoyoung__that__hecan’tgotoschool.[解析]句意：这个男孩如此年纪小以致不能去上学。that引导结果状语从句。考点探究·素养演练KAODIANTANJIUSUYANGYANLIAN高频单词1．addictn．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使成瘾；使沉溺于激活学问用addict的适当形式完成片段Playingcomputergamescanbeadangerous①__addiction__.Itoftenstartsasahobby，butitisso②__addictive__thatmanyyoungpeopleare③__addicted__toit.Sometimesthe④__addict(s)__willbreakthelawinordertoplaythesegames.导图助记Heisnowfightingagainsthisaddictiontosmoking.他现在正努力戒烟。提示：(1)与addicted和addiction连用的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。(2)addicted常修饰人；addictive常修饰物。实力提升一句多译①他沉溺于享乐。He__addictedhimselfto__pleasure.＝He__wasaddictedto__pleasure.完成句子②__Addictedtoplaying__computergames，thelittleboyhaslostinterestinhislessons.痴迷于玩电脑嬉戏，这个小男孩对功课失去了爱好。2．reducevt.降低；削减激活学问完成句子①Thoughthepriceofthehousehasbeen__reducedby__10%，wecan’tafforditeither.尽管房价下降了10%，我们还是买不起。②Hislifeinthebigcitywashardandfinallyhewas__reducedtobegging__(beg)foraliving.他在大城市的生活很艰难，最终竟然沦落到以乞讨为生的境地。导图助记提示：reduce...to……削减到……reduce...by……削减了……留意：要留意reduce作“使处于(某种状态)”，后多用介词to。实力提升完成句子(浙江高考)削减压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。__Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkabout__feelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.3．affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动激活学问语法填空①(2024·天津高考)TheSilenceMachineisadevicespeciallydesignedtostopunwantedsoundfrom__affecting__(affect)you.②(2024·北京高考)Hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate，__affecting__(affect)theteam’sperformance.③(上海高考)Withthegovernment’said，those__affected__(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.④(2024·北京高考)Individualtalentwillhavepositiveeffects__on__teamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.归纳拓展(1)beaffectedby被……打动；被……(疾病)侵袭beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧(2)effectn．影响haveaneffecton对……有影响留意：affect是及物动词，表示“影响；(疾病)侵袭”时，多指不好的影响。当affect的宾语是人时，它表示引起心理或感情上的影响，常用于被动语态，如：Theaudiencewasdeeplyaffected.观众深受感动。实力提升句式升级Theaudienceweredeeplyaffected，andtheywarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.→__Deeplyaffected__，theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.(过去分词短语作状语)4．likelyadj.可能的；看来要发生的；好像合适的adv.很可能激活学问语法填空①(2024·北京高考)Thesedevelopmentsarelikely__tomake__(make)ourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.②(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)It’smorelikely__that__noneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging，orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.③(全国卷Ⅲ)Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuch__morelikely__(likely)tomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.归纳拓展belikelytodosth.很可能做某事Itislikelythat...很可能……notlikely绝不行能(才不呢)易混辨析possible强调事情客观上有发生的可能，但这种可能性较小，原委能否成为现实尚存疑虑。possible不能用人作主语，常用Itispossibletodosth.；Itispossibleforsb.todosth.；Itispossiblethat...等结构likely一般指表面上看来有可能，成为现实的可能性比possible要大。likely既可以用人也可以用物作主语，还可以用Itislikelythat...结构替换probable一般指事情的发生是有依据的、合情理的或可信的，推理成分较重，所表示的事情成为现实的可能性在三个词中最大。probable不能用人作主语，表示“某人可能做某事”用Itisprobablethatsb结构提示：(1)在以上的三个词中，只有belikely前面的主语可以是人，而possible和probable不能。(2)只有possible后面可以接forsb.todo，而likely和probable不能。(3)这三个词都可用于“It＋系动词＋...＋that从句”句式。图解助记实力提升句型转换①It’slikelythatwewillhandinthepaperthedayaftertomorrow.→We__arelikelyto__handinthepaperthedayaftertomorrow.单句改错②Theearlieryoustopsmoking，thelesspossiblyyou’retohavediseasesrelatedtoitinlaterlife.__possibly→likely__5．recognise/recognizevt.相识；认知；意识到；认出；承认；认可；认为激活学问视察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义①(2024·江苏高考)Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage，didnotknowthecustoms，andmoreoftenthannot，didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.(__相识__)②(2024·浙江高考)Weshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildren’seffortstopushthemselvesandworkhardtoachieveagoal.(__意识到__)③(2024·天津高考)NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson’snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.(__认出__)④(2024·江苏高考)Whenadark-coloredcakewasservedonablackplateratherthanawhiteone，customersrecognizeditassweeterandmoretasty.(__认为__)归纳拓展(1)recognisesb./sth.by/from...依据……认出某人/某物berecognisedtobe/as...被认作……/被认为是……recognise＋that...承认；认可Itisrecognisedthat...人们公认……(2)recognitionn．相识；认出outof/beyondrecognition认不出来联想拓展表示“认为……是……”的短语还有：①regard...as... ②consider...as...③see...as... ④view...as...⑤thinkof...as... ⑥lookon...as...⑦treat...as... ⑧think...tobe...实力提升一句多译人们一样认为环境污染已经成为人们所面临的最严峻的问题之一。①__Itisrecognizedthat__environmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.②Environmentalpollution__isrecognizedtohavebecome__oneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.常考短语6．breakinto破门而入；突然起先(大笑、欢呼等)激活学问完成句子①Adogwouldbarkifsomeonetriedto__breakintotheirhouse__.假如有人试图闯入他们的房子，狗就会叫。②AsthePresident’scardrewup，thecrowd__brokeinto__loudapplause.总统的汽车停下时，人群中爆发出热情的掌声。归纳拓展breakawayfrom突然逃脱；脱离breakdown停止运转；失败；(健康)变得恶劣；(感情)失去限制breakin闯入；打断breakout(斗争、火灾等)突然发生breakoff中断；突然停止breakthrough突破；强行穿过breakup解散；结束；击碎留意：breakin和breakinto都表示“闯入”，但二者用法不同。前者为不及物动词短语，后面不跟宾语，不用于被动语态；后者是及物动词短语，可以接宾语，可用于被动语态。实力提升介副词填空①Theshopwasbroken__into__andalotofjewelswerestolenlastnight.②Shestartedtospeak，andthenbroke__off__whenawaitressserveduscoffee.③Ourcarbroke__down__andwehadtopushitofftheroad.④Hearingthebadnews，theladybroke__into__tears.7．giveup放弃；停止；戒掉；交出；让出激活学问视察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义①(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.(__放弃__)②Theyoungmangaveuphisseatonthebustotheoldman.(__让出__)③Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdrinking，wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.(__戒掉__)归纳拓展giveaway泄露(机密)；暴露；分发giveback归还；送回givein屈服；让步；交上试卷；宣布giveinto屈从；向……让步giveoff发出(蒸气、光等)；散发(气味)giveout用完；用完；分发；公布；力倦神疲留意：giveup后跟名词、代词，v.-ing形式作宾语，代词要放在giveup的中间。实力提升介副词填空①Brianwasabouttogive__up__whenhesuddenlyfoundananswertothequestion.②Shewouldn’tgive__in__untilshereceivedafullapology.③Afteramonth，theirfoodsuppliesgave__out__.④Hesaidhehadn’tdonethat，buthisexpressiongavehim__away__.8．belongto属于；为……的财产；为……的一员激活学问用belong的适当形式填空①Anyonehasnorighttotaketheland__belonging__tothestateastheirown.②(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheir__belongings__?③Putthatchairbackwhereit__belongs__.归纳拓展(1)belongto后接代词宾格，不要误用名词性物主代词。Doesthatbook__belongto__you？(正)Doesthatbookbelongtoyours？(误)那本书是你的吗？(2)belongto不用于被动语态，无进行时。Thedictionary__belongsto__me.(正)Thedictionaryisbelongedtome.(误)这本词典是我的。提示：belonging作“全部物；行李”讲时，多以复数形式出现belongings。类似的还有下列单词：surroundings环境；savings储蓄；findings调查结果；earnings挣的钱；writings作品；possessions财宝。实力提升句式升级①这幢美丽的建筑是他家的。Thebeautifulbuilding__belongsto__hisfamily.②这幢建筑可以追溯到明朝。Thebuildingcan__datebackto__theMingDynasty.③用分词短语作定语合并①②。__ThebeautifulbuildingbelongingtohisfamilycandatebacktotheMingDynasty./ThebeautifulbuildingdatingbacktotheMingDynastybelongstohisfamily__.必备句型9．Icouldn’tagreemore.我完全同意。(我再同意不过了。)激活学问翻译句子①Noonecouldbemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.译：__没有人有比他更慷慨大方了，他拥有一颗金子般高尚的心。__②Onecanneverbetoooldtolearn.译：__活到老学到老。__归纳拓展(1)can’t/couldn’t＋比较级。该句型表示“特别……；不能再……”，从表面上看是否定的形式，而事实上是用否定的形式表示确定的概念，表达最高级的含义。(2)下列结构均表示最高级的含义：①完成时＋never＋so＋adj.(adv.)/so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n./such＋(a/an)＋adj.＋n.②cannot(never)/couldnot(never)与enough/too连用也表示最高级含义，意为“再……也不……”③比较级＋than＋anyother＋单数名词比较级＋than＋anything/anyoneelse＋比较范围实力提升语法填空①—Amicrowaveovenmustbeabigconveniencetoabusycouple.—Justcan’tagree__more__(much)，dear.Butwhendoyouplantogetone?②Heis__cleverer__(clever)thananyotherstudentintheclass.10．Whateveryou’redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse.无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！激活学问句式仿写①__Whateverhesays__，hisfriendswillbelieveit.无论他说什么，他的挚友都会信任。②__Whateverhappens__，youmustn’tloseheart.不管发生什么，你确定不要气馁。归纳拓展(1)whatever在本句中引导让步状语从句，其含义相当于nomatterwhat，意为“不管什么；无论什么”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。(2)whatever还可引导名词性从句，此时不能换成nomatterwhat。实力提升句型转换①Howeverfarawayweare，wefeelclosetoeachother.→__Nomatterhowfarawayweare__，wefeelclosetoeachother.②Whateverhedid，hisparentssupportedhim.→__Nomatterwhathedid__，hisparentssupportedhim.课堂达标·巩固提升KETANGDABIAOGONGGUTISHENGⅠ.单句语法填空1．Thisgirlwasreducedto__becoming__(become)abeggartoearnaliving.2．Itis__illegal__(legal)tosellcigarettestosomeoneunder18.3．Thechairmanisthemost__powerful__(power)maninthegovernment.4．Theoldmanstoppedthechildren__playing__(play)neartheriver.5．Theyweresoangrythattheybroke__into__aquarrel.6．Sheisnowundermedical__treatment__(treat)becausesheisseriouslyill.7．Becauseoftheheavyfog，Mr.Smithislikely__toarrive__(arrive)abitlate.8．Thisdictionary__belonging__(belong)tomeisworth20dollars.9．Thesunbegantoriseinthesky，__bathing__(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.10．Consideringtheirage，theycouldn’thavedoneit__better__(good)．Ⅱ.单句改错1．Theoperationwasasuccessandsheisnowoutofthedanger.__去掉the__2．TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtobansmokeinpublicplaces.__smoke→smoking__3．ThedictionarybelongedtomewaslenttoTomtwoweeksago.__belonged→belonging__4．AddictingtoChineseculture，hedecidedtolearnChineseinanightschool.__Addicting→Addicted__5．Thethiefbrokeintheofficeandstolesomemoney.__in→into__6．Thisisrecognisedthatthesolutionisonlytemporary.__This→It__7．Peoplelivinginruralareasarepossibletobemorefriendlythanthoselivinginthecity.__possible→likely__8．Theaccidentintheminecausedfifty-onedeath.__death→deaths__9．Hesaidhehadn’ttoldher，buthisexpressiongavehimselfout.__out→away__10．Shehasmadeuphermindtolivewithhimwhicheverhappens.__whichever→whatever__Ⅲ.教材连