2024-2025学年高中英语单元素养评价四Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE单元素养评价(四)Unit4(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:①Wouldyoulookatthispaper?M:What?W:ThePerdinkswonthebaseballgamelastnight.M:Wow.IwishIhadseenitinsteadoftheboringmoviefilledupwithadvertisements.1.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Watchingamovie.B.Readinganewspaper.C.Makinganadvertisement.答案:BText2M:Let’smeetat20to5.W:Well.②Couldwemakeit20past5?W:That’sabitlateforme.②Icouldmanage10past.M:OK.Seeyouthen.2.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A.5:20.B.5:10.C.5:40.答案:BText3M:Whattimeareweleavingfortheouting?W:I’llphoneyoutomorrow.③Ishouldhaveeverythingsortedoutbythen.3.Whatwillthemando?A.Changetheplan.B.Waitforaphonecall.C.Sortthingsout.答案:CText4W:④Themosturgentthingformeatthemomentisplanningthiswedding.M:I’msuchabadfriend.Congratulations!Ihadnoideayouwereengaged.W:Well,wehaven’tgotaroundtotellingalotofpeople.4.Whatisgoingonwiththewoman?A.Sheisgoingtogetmarried.B.Shehasabadfriend.C.Sheforgetstotellpeoplethings.答案:AText5W:Thiscarlooksabitold,canyoustilldriveit?M:Well,mylittlebabemaylooknotyoung,⑤butit’sstillasvigorousasitwas15yearsago!5.Whatisthecarlike?A.It’spowerful. B.Itlooksnew.C.Itcan’tbedrivenanymore.答案:A其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Hello,Mary,thisisTed.⑥Myflightjustlanded.Ithoughtyouhadarrangedforsomeonetomeetmehereandtakemetothehotel.W:Idid!Wasn’ttheresomeoneholdingasignwithyournameonit?M:No,therewasn’t.I’vecollectedmyluggage,andnowI’mnotsurewhattodo.W:OK,waitforamomentand⑦I’llgetsomeonethereassoonaspossible.Sorryfortheinconvenience.6.Whereistheman?A.Atanairport. B.Atacompany.C.Atahotel.答案:A7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Collecthisluggagerightaway.B.Holdasignwithhisnameonit.C.Waitforsomeoneelsetopickhimup.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:Weneedtohaveaserioustalk.M:Aboutwhat?W:⑧Yourattendance—orrather,lackofit.M:OK,soI’vemissedafewclasses?W:Afewclasses?I’vebeentoldyou’vemissedsixoutofeighttimesintwodifferentclasses!That’sreallysettingyourselfuptofail.You’reabouttobeinbigtrouble.M:What’sthebigdealaboutmissingsomeclasses?W:Thebigdealisthatyou’rehereonastudentvisa.M:So?W:Soifyoudon’tattendclassesregularly,youwon’tbeafull-timestudent—whichyourvisarequires.M:Whatareyougoingtodo?Turnmeintothepolice?W:I’llhavetoreportyouifyoucontinuemissingyourclasses.⑨ThenI’mafraidyou’llhavetopackyourthings.8.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Helosthisstudentvisa.B.Heoftenmakestrouble.C.Heisoftenabsentfromclass.答案:C9.Whatistheworstresultoftheman’sbehaviour?A.He’llbesentbackhome.B.He’llhavetorestarthiscourse.C.He’llstayinthepolicestation.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:Bob,I’msureyouknowaboutsecond-handsmoke.M:Ofcourse.Ido.W:Buthaveyouheardaboutthird-handsmoke?M:Third-handsmoke?I’mafraidnot.Whatisthatthen?W:Well,⑩itishereintoday’spaper.Parentsmaythinktheyareprotectingchildrenfromsecond-handsmokewhentheysmokeoutsidetheirhomeoronlywhenthechildrenarenotthere.Butnowresearchersarewarningaboutwhattheycallthird-handsmoke.Whenyousmoke,dangerousmatterincigarettesgetsintoyourhairandclothing.Asbabiesaretheweakest,whenyoucometoababy,youpassittothebabyandincreasethechancesofdiseaseinthebaby.M:Isthatso?QUOTEInthatcaseIhavetosaythatIshouldnevergetclosetoababy.W:That’sright.QUOTEActuallyallsmokingparentsshoulddothesameorbettergiveitupcompletely.10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.Fromanewspaperarticle.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.答案:B11.Whydoesthemansaythathewouldkeepawayfrombabies?A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.答案:C12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A.Stopsmokingaltogether.B.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirrooms.C.Reducedangerousmattersincigarettes.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9W:QUOTEHowdoyouthinkthekidswerefeelingtonight?M:Theybothseemedbeat.W:Iagree.IthoughtHectorwasgoingtofallasleepatthedinnertable,andyoushouldhaveseenTeresadraggingherselfinfromschooltoday.Shecouldbarelypickupherheadtosayhello.M:Wellit’sbeenabusycoupleofmonths.QUOTEHector’sAPclassesareverydemanding,andhe’sbeenworkingreallyhardatthesupermarket.W:QUOTEAndTeresahasbeensobusywiththeschoolmusical.Shewasexcitedwhenshegottheleadrole,butI’mnotsosurethatsheunderstoodwhatitwouldinvolve.M:Isupposethegoodnewsisthatsummerisn’tfaraway.W:It’sagoodlessonforallofusaboutovercommitting.Ithinkweshouldencouragethemtofocusonjustacoupleofactivities,ratherthansomanyatonce.M:Iagree.ButIdon’tthinkweshouldtellthemtoquit,either.Theyneedtolearntofinishwhatthey’vestarted,evenwhenitgetstough.WQUOTEMaybewecanfindawaytoencouragethem.M:Whatdoyouhaveinmind?W:Iwashopingyou’dhavesomeideas.13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Brotherandsister.答案:A14.What’swrongwithHector?A.He’sbeenworkingtoomuch.B.Heoftenfallsasleepinclass.C.Hedoesn’twanttoworkinthegrocerystore.答案:A15.WhatisTeresabusywith?A.Sheisbusywithamusical.B.SheisbusywithherAPclasses.C.Sheisbusywithherpart-timejob.答案:A16.Howwillthespeakershelptheirchildren?A.Askthemtoquit.B.Encouragethemtokeepgoing.C.Takethemonasummervacation.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10QUOTEGoodafternoon,dearcustomers!ThisisaspecialrequestfromthesecuritydepartmenthereatWandaPlaza.Wehopeyouarefindingeverythingyouarelookingfor,butrightnow,weneedyourhelp.Wearelookingfora6-year-oldboynamedLaurenceLynch.Laurence,ifyoucanhearthis,pleasegotothesecuritydesklocatedatthefrontoftheplazanearthePizzaHut.Yourmomislookingforyou.Allotherguests,pleasetakeamomenttohelpusfindLaurence.QUOTEHismotherClarewaslastwithhiminthefoodsectionabout30minutesago,andshethinksheisstillsomewhereintheplaza,possiblyinthetoysectionorthesportingsection.QUOTELaurenceiswearingaredshirt,bluejeans,whiteshoes,andablackbaseballcap.Heisabout5feet2inchestallwithdarkhairandblueeyes.IfyouseeLaurence,QUOTEpleasehelphimtogettothesecuritydesklocatedatthefrontoftheplaza.YoucanalsoapproachanyofourstaffmembersifyouseeLaurenceorhaveanyotherinformationaboutwherehemightbe.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp,andenjoytherestofyourdayhereatWandaPlaza.17.Wherewasthemissingboylastseen?A.Inthefoodsection.B.Inthesportingsection.C.Inthetoysection.答案:A18.Whenwastheboyprobablylost?A.Ataround9a.m. B.Atabout3p.m.C.Atabout10p.m.答案:B19.Whatistheboywearing?A.Awhiteshirtandaredbaseballcap.B.Bluejeansandablackbaseballcap.C.Adarkshirtandbluejeans.答案:B20.Whatshouldguestsdoiftheyseetheboy?A.Callthesecuritydepartment.B.TakehimtothePizzaHut.C.Helphimtoreachthesecuritydesk.答案:C其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThemanwhobringsmymilkusedtoknockforhismoneyfortheweek’smilkwhileIwaseatingbreakfastonSaturdaymorning.JustlatelyhehasbeenarrivingbeforeIgetup.Workforceshortagesmeanthatfourmenaresharingfiverounds,sohehastostartearlier.Deliveringmilktopeople’shomesishardlygoodbusiness,especiallywhenthecustomermayhaveachoiceoftwoorthreefirmsservingasingleroad.Inspiteofmylocaldifficulties,however,labortroublesarenotasgreatasafewyearsago.Thereareenoughmenpreparedtomakeanearlymorningstartforthesakeofanopen-airjobwithafairmeasureoffreedom.Iftheydidstopcalling,womenwouldfindithardworktocollectallthemilktheyneedfromself-servicestores.Dairies(乳品业)knowthatstoppingdeliveriesintheUnitedStatesresultedinfallingsales.Marketingideashaveincludedintroducingextralines,inadditiontodairyproducts,whichthemilkmencancarrytoincreasebusiness.Onedairymansaid,“Itwon’tbelongbeforethemilkmandeliversmorebreadthanmilk.”Somemilkmendeliverpotatoes,anditseemsasthoughvarietywillbelimitedonlybythesizeofthetrucks.Sothemilkmanislikelytoremainafamiliarfigure,andthedairyproductshesellsareunlikelytochangeverymuchinthisdecade.FlavoredmilkispopularontheContinent.InBritainthosewholikeitbuyplainmilkandaddtheirownflavoring.Eventhereturnablebottlecontinuestobeused.Aslongasithasareasonablelife—30to40tripsareusual—thecostofcollectionandcleaningisworthwhile.【文章大意】本文介绍了送奶工的工作便利了人们的生活,但由于乳品业劳动力缺乏,公司担忧乳制品的销量会下降。21.Themilkmennowstartearlierontheirdeliveryroundsthanbeforebecause______.

A.thereisanincreasingdemandformilkdeliveryB.theyhopetoreachthecustomers’homeintimeC.theyhavetocollectthemoneyfortheweek’smilkhousetohouseD.dairiesareshortofdeliverymenandthecompaniesworryaboutfallingsales【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。从文章第一段的最终一句和其次段最终一句可知,乳品业缺少劳动力,公司担忧乳制品的销量会下降。22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Oneofthemarketingideasisvariety.B.Themilkmannowdeliversmorebreadthanmilk.C.Milkmenhavetakenovermanyroundsgivenupbybakeries.D.Somemilkmendeliverpotatoesinadditiontodairyproducts.【解析】选B。推理推断题。从第三段其次句可知,不久以后送奶工送面包比送牛奶多,而不是现在。23.Accordingtothepassage,inthisdecade______.

A.milkmenwilldisappearverysoonB.flavoredmilkwillbecomepopularinBritainC.peoplewillbuymilkfromself-servicestoresD.therewillbelittlechangeinthedairybusiness【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。从最终一段的第一句可知,在英国,牛奶公司不会对其现在生产的产品做太大的变更。BThesunisgoingtoexpandintotheorbitofMercuryaccordingtoscientificcalculations,whichwillresultintheentireEarthcatchingonfire.Whowillsavetheworld?ThisimaginativetaleisattheheartofthelatestChinesesci-fimovieTheWanderingEarth.UnlikemanyAmericanspace-themedfilmswherethesolutiontoadisasterEarthfacesisalwaysfleeing(逃离)theplanetinspaceships,thistimewe’retakingtheEarthwithus.Thefilm,whichhasmadeitthecountry’smostsuccessfulfilmofalltime,hasofferedadifferentandmoreambitiousidea.

The“ambition”didn’tcomefromnowhere.Forthousandsofyears,“homeland”hashadasoftspotintheheartsandmindsofChinesepeople.OneoldidiomthatshowsastrongfeelingthatChinesepeoplehavehadfortheirhomelandis“luoyeguigen”,whichmeansreturningtoone’shomelandinoldage,likefallenleavesreturningtotherootsoftheirtrees.“WhatisChinesesci-fi?”GuoFan,thefilm’sdirector,saidinaninterview.“Avehiclethatreallyexpressesourculturalandspiritualcore(核心)canbecalledChinesesci-fi.Otherwise,we’rejustfollowingothersandtellingthesameHollywoodstories.”AndthemakersofTheWanderingEarthmayhavechosenthebesttimetotellitsChinesesci-fistory.ThefilmwasreleasedonFeb.5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehardjourneybacktotheirhometowns.Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytotellthestory:Earthgoeswhereverhumansgo,becauseit’sourhome.【文章大意】本文介绍了中国最新科幻电影《流浪地球》的核心。与很多美国太空主题电影不同,在这部电影中,解决地球面临的灾难的方案是带着地球一起逃离,这和以前的观点是不同的。24.Themainpurposeoftheopeningparagraphisto______.

A.giveabriefaccountofthefilmB.warnpeopleofthecomingthreatC.explorewaystoavoidthedisasterD.introducethetopicofthepassage【解析】选D。推理推断题。由第一段中的whichwillresultintheentireEarthcatchingonfire.Whowillsavetheworld?可知,第一段的目的是导入话题。故选D。25.Theunderlinedphrase“adifferentandmoreambitiousidea”refersto______.

A.fleeingtheEarthinspaceshipsB.bringinginhugesuccessC.fillingthegapinChinesesci-fimoviesD.helpingEarthmakeitsescape【解析】选D。词义揣测题。依据其次段中的ThisimaginativetaleisattheheartofthelatestChinesesci-fimovieTheWanderingEarth.UnlikemanyAmericanspace-themedfilmswherethesolutiontoadisasterEarthfacesisalwaysfleeingtheplanetinspaceships,thistimewe’retakingtheEarthwithus.可知,这个充溢想象力的故事是中国最新科幻电影《流浪地球》的核心。与很多美国太空主题电影不同,在那些电影中,解决地球面临的灾难的方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球,而这次我们要带着地球一起逃离。不同的观点就是helpingEarthmakeitsescape帮着地球一起逃离。故选D。26.Whichofthefollowingisunlikelytoaccountforthesuccessofthefilm?A.Therichimaginationofthestory.B.Hollywood-stylespacestories.C.Thespecialculturalbackground.D.Thetimechosentoreleasethefilm.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的Otherwise,we’rejustfollowingothersandtellingthesameHollywoodstories.可知,我们没有同流合污地讲解并描述同样的好莱坞故事。所以好莱坞的故事没有给这部电影带来胜利,故选B。27.Whatislikelytobethetitleforthepassage?A.ChineseSci-fiCatchesUpB.TheMostSuccessfulChineseSci-fiC.ChineseSci-fiSetsaNewPathD.ChineseSci-fiChallengesHollywood【解析】选C。主旨大意题。依据其次段中的Thefilm,whichhasmadeitthecountry’smostsuccessfulfilmofalltime,hasofferedadifferentandmoreambitiousidea.可知,《流浪地球》为中国科幻电影开拓了新的途径。故选C。COursolarsystemmightbecrazierthanweoncethought.ScientistssaythatdeepwithinUranus(天王星)andNeptune(海王星)itrainsdiamonds.OnEarth,diamondsformunderextremeheatandpressure.TheinsideofUranusandNeptunealsohashightemperaturesandpressures.What’smore,theblueplanetsarelargelymadeupoficywaterandgasessuchasmethane(甲烷).Soscientistshavelongbelievedthatdeepinsidethetwoplanets,theheatandpressureturnthemethaneintohydrogen(氢)andcarbon(碳).Thendiamondrainwouldform,fallingtowardthecenteroftheplanets.Butnoonecouldprovethatthiswouldreallywork—untilnow.InastudypublishedrecentlyinthejournalNatureAstronomy,scientistssaytheywereabletocreatethiskindof“diamondrain”inalab,reportedTheGuardian.Scientistsusedhigh-poweredlaserstocreatepairsofshockwavesthroughakindofplastic.Theplasticismadefromhydrogenandcarbon,muchlikemethane.Theshockwavescreatedhighpressureandheat,likethatinsideUranusandNeptune.“Theexperimentaltimeisveryshort,”DominikKraus,leadauthorofthestudy,toldTheGuardian.“Thatwesawthisveryclearsignatureofdiamondswasactuallyvery,verysurprising.”Thediamondscreatedinthelabweretiny,onlyafewnanometers(纳米)wide.ScientistsbelievethatdiamondswouldbemuchlargerwithinNeptuneandUranus.Thentheymightslowlysinktowardtheplanet’scenterbecauseofgravity.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。我们的太阳系可能比我们想象得更疯狂。科学家通过做试验来证明形成钻石的理论。他们说在天王星和海王星的深处可能充溢了钻石。28.Whatfactorsareneededtoformdiamonds?A.Extremeheatandpressure.B.Hydrogenandcarbon.C.lcywaterandgases.D.High-poweredlasers.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句OnEarth,diamondsformunderextremeheatandpressure.可知,形成钻石须要的因素是极度的热量和压力。故选A。29.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Unsuccessful. B.Small.C.Real. D.Natural.【解析】选B。词义揣测题。依据最终一段第一句Thediamondscreatedinthelabweretiny,onlyafewnanometerswide.(试验室制造的钻石很小,只有几纳米宽。)可知试验室制造的钻石“很小”,由此推知画线词的意思是“小的”。故选B。30.Howdidscientistsprovethetheoryofformingdiamond?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bystatingargument.C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D.Bydoingexperiments.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“Theexperimentaltimeisveryshort,”DominikKraus,leadauthorofthestudy,toldTheGuardian.“Thatwesawthisveryclearsignatureofdiamondswasactuallyvery,verysurprising.”可知,科学家通过做试验来证明形成钻石的理论。故选D。31.Whatcanbereferredfromthetext?A.Therearemanyhigh-poweredlasersinNeptuneandUranus.B.DeepinsideNeptuneandUranuscouldbefullofdiamonds.C.TheshockwavesinsideNeptuneandUranuscratehighpressureandheat.D.ScientistslongbelievethattherearediamondsinsideNeptuneandUranus.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据最终一段中ScientistsbelievethatdiamondswouldbemuchlargerwithinNeptuneandUranus.Thentheymightslowlysinktowardtheplanet’scenterbecauseofgravity.可知,在海王星和天王星的深处可能充溢了钻石。故选B。DHowcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments—mostlyforentertainmentpurposes—isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collection”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats(栖息地).Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange.Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈养繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspecies(物种)dyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.【文章大意】动物园美其名曰:爱护动物。但真正起到爱护作用了吗?32.Inthestateofzoochosis,animals______accordingtothepassage.

A.remainincagesB.behavestrangelyC.oftenattackotheranimalsD.enjoywalkingaround【解析】选B。由第四段其次句中unusualandself-destructive可知答案。remainincages和题干不相干;oftenattackotheranimals未提及;enjoywalkingaround和原文不相符。33.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthepassage?A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.B.Zoosfailintheirattempttosaveanimals.C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.D.Zoosuseanimalsasameansofentertainment.【解析】选A。本文作者在最终一段明确提出Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroups...我们应支持为爱护动物的栖息地而工作的团队而不是支持动物园。34.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby______.

A.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdoB.givingexamplesofanimalsinthewildC.questioningthewayanimalsliveD.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats【解析】选A。作者在文中运用了大量的篇幅分析并指出了动物园对置身其中的动物的种种不利行为,目的在于使读者认同他在最终一段中提出的观点。35.Althoughheisagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstilladmitthat______.

A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallcagesB.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspeciesC.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoosD.it’sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats【解析】选C。由倒数其次段最终三句话可得出答案。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallhavetimesinourliveswhenwejusthavetoomanythingstodealwith.36Well,that’scrazy,becauseifyougetillthenyou’regoingtobeabletodonothing.Herearesomeideastotakecareofyourself.

37Livingwithclutter(杂乱)andneverbeingabletofindwhatyouneedwhenyouneeditcausesstress.Taketimetodevelopasystemandthenuseit.Insteadofkeepingallthethingsyouneedtodoinyourhead,writethemdownonapieceofpaper.

Devote30minutesperdaytopersonaldevelopmentmaterials.38Andnegativeoneswilldisappear.Ifwewanttobesuccessfulinworkandlife,weneedtodevelopthehabitoffeedingourmindsinapositiveway.Sotakeingoodinspiringinformation.

Saynotoanythingthatisnotimportanttoyou.Giveyourselfpermissiontoconcentrateonwhat’simportant.Gettingtheunessential,tiresomeresponsibilitiesoffyourschedulewillgiveyoumoretimeandspace.39

Take5-minutemini-breakseveryhour.40Sonomatterhowefficientlyyouwork,youshouldalwaysletyourmindwanderorendupspendingtimedoingotherthingswhenyoutrytokeepgoinghourafterhour.Instead,breakupeachhourbygettingupfromyourchairandwalkingoutsidetotakea5-minutebreak.

A.Getorganized.B.Writeadailygratitudelist.C.Youcan’tstayfocusedallthetime.D.Fillyourmindswithpositivethoughts.E.Besides,itwillreducethepressurethatyoufeel.F.Asaresult,weoftenforgettolookafterourselves.G.Eatinghealthilyisoneofthemostsensiblethingsyoucandoforyourself.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章指出在我们的生活中,每个人都有很多事情要处理,而这带来的结果就是我们常常遗忘要照看好我们自己。文章就如何照看自己提出了四点建议。36.【解析】选F。考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。依据上文Weallhavetimesinourliveswhenwejusthavetoomanythingstodealwith.可知在我们的生活中,每个人都有很多事情要处理。而这带来的结果就是,我们常常遗忘要照看好我们自己。故选F。37.【解析】选A。考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。依据后文Livingwithclutterandneverbeingabletofindwhatyouneedwhenyouneeditcausesstress.可知,生活杂乱、总是找不到你须要的东西,这会给你带来压力。可推想上文是建议要有条理。故选A。38.【解析】选D。考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。依据下文Andnegativeoneswilldisappear.可知,让你的大脑充溢主动的想法,消极的想法就会消逝。故选D。39.【解析】选E。考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。依据上文Gettingtheunessential,tiresomeresponsibilitiesoffyourschedulewillgiveyoumoretimeandspace.可知,把那些不必要的、烦人的事情从你的日程表上删除会给你更多的时间和空间。此外,它还会减轻你的压力。故选E。40.【解析】选C。考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。依据上文Take5-minutemini-breakseveryhour.可推想每小时休息5分钟是因为你不能始终都专注于一件事情,故选C。第三部分英语学问运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes,Idoubtediftherewasanylovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheywere41earningmoney.Theydidn’t42intheromantic43thatIreadinbooks.Forthem,“Iloveyou”wastooluxurious(奢侈的).Whenhewas44working,myfatherhadabadtemper.

Oneday,mymotherwas45aquilt.Isatbesideherandlookedather.“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou,”Isaid.

“46isit?”shereplied.

“IsthereanylovebetweenyouandDad?”Iasked47.Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith48inhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.49shecontinuedherwork.

Iwasvery50becauseIthoughtIhad51her.Butatlast,mymothersaid52,“Susan,lookatthisthread.Sometimesitis53,butmostofitdisappearsintothequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisa54,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybe55anywhere,butit’sreallythere.Loveisinside.”IlistenedcarefullybutIdidn’t56heruntilthenextspringwhenmyfatherbecameseriouslyill.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.

Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorning,mymother57myfathertowalkslowlyalongthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeensogentle.Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwould58intwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn’twalkbyhimself.

“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.“Susan,don’tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlike59withyourmom.”Readinghiseyes,Iknewhe60mymotheralot.

【文章大意】在孩子眼中,父母之间的爱是苍白的。殊不知,父母之间无言的爱是爱的一种最高境界。41.A.interestedin B.busyinC.devotedto D.usedto【解析】选B。bebusy(in)doingsth./bebusywithsth.忙着做某事;bedevotedtosth./doingsth.致力于(做)某事。42.A.act B.work C.live D.speak【解析】选A。act举动,表现。speak包括在act之内。43.A.times B.spaces C.ways D.thoughts【解析】选C。in...ways用……的方式。times时代,时期。space空间。thought想法。44.A.backfrom B.lateforC.keptfrom D.tiredfrom【解析】选D。人太累的时候,心情往往不好。betiredfrom因……而乏累;betiredof...对……厌烦,厌倦。45.A.washing B.sewing C.spreading D.foldingup【解析】选B。依据下文中的thread和disappearsintothequilt可知,母亲正在缝被子。动词sew有“缝”的意思。foldup折叠起来。46.A.How B.Why C.Where D.What【解析】选D。题干的意思是“什么问题”。47.A.immediately B.carefullyC.inalowvoice D.inaromantictune【解析】选C。因为问父母之间的私事,作者当心谨慎,故用inalowvoice。48.A.sorrow B.fear C.excitement D.surprise【解析】选D。母亲明显没有料到“我”会这样问她,因此是surprise。49.A.But B.Then C.Therefore D.Thus【解析】选B。then承接前后两个句子;but表转折;therefore和thus表因果关系。50.A.sorry B.anxious C.sad D.terrified【解析】选A。作者自认为说到母亲的痛处,深感懊悔,所以用sorry。51.A.interested B.embarrassedC.puzzled D.troubled【解析】选B。embarrass使……尴尬。母亲的默不作声使作者认为自己的话让母亲难为情。52.A.clearly B.sadlyC.attentively D.thoughtfully【解析】选D。thoughtfully意味深长地。结合下文母亲说的话可知,母亲经过了一番思索。53.A.inside B.visible C.short D.long【解析】选B。和disappear(消逝)相反的状况是visible(看得见的),由but可知前后两句应是转折关系。54.A.thread B.quilt C.family D.home【解析】选B。既然把爱比作线,那么生活应当是被子。55.A.seen B.felt C.kept D.got【解析】选A。线在被子上时隐时现,意味着生活中的爱并不能时时被望见。56.A.misunderstand B.understandC.complainof D.agreewith【解析】选B。作者眼中的爱应是外在的,从语言、行为能看得见的一种情感。因此对母亲关于爱的说明,作者有点不理解。57.A.asked B.sent C.helped D.supported【解析】选C。父亲不能自己走路,母亲常常帮助他漫步,support只强调“支撑”,不能体现出母亲帮助父亲漫步。58.A.recover B.walk C.work D.satisfy【解析】选A。母亲每天帮父亲漫步,就是为了使父亲能够复原(recover)。父亲原来不是不会走路,walk是错误的。59.A.living B.staying C.beingbusy D.walking【解析】选D。没有复原的缘由是父亲对跟母亲一起漫步的依恋。此话出自父亲之口,使“我”对父母之间的爱有了一个全新的相识。60.A.loved B.understood C.admired D.dependedon【解析】选A。父亲的话使作者顿悟,父亲对母亲的爱是如此之深。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsIwentthroughschool,Icametounderstandthatlifewasabout61.______(compete).Theonlythingthatmatteredwasdoing62.__________(well)thaneveryoneelse.Iwatchedthiscycleth