人教版八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练Unit1【单元测试·基础卷】(原卷版+解析)

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?【A卷（基础专练）】单词拼写（10分）1．ThereisnintheclassroombecauseitisSunday.2．Althoughtherewasnothingmuchtodointheevening,nobodyseemedtobeb.3．—Hi,Tom,whatareyoudoinghere?

—I’mwforMarytogotothepark.4．Iwwhyyouarealwayslateforschool.Canyoutellmethereasons?5．It’srainingsowedtoplaygamesathome.6．Manypeoplebelievevolunteeringcanmakeadtothepeoplearoundthem.7．It（似乎，好像）thatIwillfinishthisbookintwodays.8．Ifyouarehard-working(足够地),youwillbesuretogetgoodgradesintheexam.9．Whydidn’tyoubuyanythingfor（你自己）？10．Wecan’tgoforapicnic(由于)thebadweather.二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Isthere(something)inthefridge?12．Tom,youshoulddoyourhomeworkby(oneself).13．Theywillgosomewhere（difference）inChinatoday.14．Johnwantstowatchcomediesbecausetheyare(enjoy).15．Idon’tmindgoingtoschoolbybus,butIhate(wait)inqueues.16．AssoonasIfeel(bore),Ican’thelpsleeping.17．Ihaven’tworkedouttheproblem,butwe’llkeep(try)untilwemakeit.18．“Did(someone)letyougo?”theteacheraskedangrily.19．Weshouldthinktwicebeforemaking（decide）.20．Wethinkeverybodyshouldbecalmenough(express)theirneeds.三、单项选择（10分）21．IlovegeographyandIneverget_________readinggeographymagazines.A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring22．Wewantabigcircle_______friends.Becausefriendscanmakeushappyeveryday.A．at B．of C．in D．around23．Icompletedthereportwell________yourhelp.A．becauseof B．as C．since D．because24．Theclassroomisnot________formorethan40studentstogether.A．enoughlarge B．largeenough C．solarge D．toolarge25．—Wouldyoulike_________applejuice?—No,thanks.Idon’tfeellikedrinking__________today.A．some,somethingcold B．any,anythingcoldC．some,anythingcold D．any,somethingcold26．—Eric,Ihopeyoucanputoffyourtrip.—No.________canmakemechangemyplan.A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything27．—Whoteaches________music?

—Nobody,Iteach________.A．your;mine B．your;myself C．you;myself D．you;me28．ThisEnglishnewspaperiseasyforthestudentsbecausethereare________newwords.A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle29．—Didyougoanywhereinterestinglastweekend?—________.Ijuststayedathomeandrelaxed.A．Ofcourse B．Noproblem C．Notreally D．Soundsgreat30．Wealwayskeep______whenwewedon’tknowhowtoanswerthequestion.A．silent B．silence C．diary D．note四、完形填空（10分）Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays.Theywanttogoouttotrysome31things.Sopeoplefromthecountrycometothe32andpeoplefromthoselargetownsgotothecountryforholidays.Duringtheholidays,trainsandplanesareallvery33anditishardtogettickets.Somanypeoplewouldliketotakecarsorbusesfortraveling.LastMayDay,myfamilydrovetothecountryforholiday.Mymother34somedeliciousfoodbyherselfandputtheminthepicnicboxesthenightbefore.Thenextmorning,myfatherdrovethecar.Mymother35mylittlebrotherinthebackseat.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad,sowehadtomovevery36.Ittookusaboutthreehourstogooutofthecityandonemorehourto37theplace.Thenwecametoabeautifulhill.Wethoughtitwasagoodplaceforapicnic,sowe38andtooksomefoodoutofthecar.Wesatdownandbegantoeat.39,astrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorainheavily.Wehadtorunbacktoourcar.Wefelttiredandhungry,sowehadourpicnicinthe40.Mylittlebrotherwasverynaughty.Hemadethecarreallyamess.Thenmyfatherdroveusbackhomequickly.Whataterribleholiday!31．A．boring B．important C．different D．difficult32．A．city B．village C．sea D．mountain33．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．busy34．A．ate B．cooked C．fed D．sold35．A．lookedfor B．lookedafter C．lookedat D．lookedup36．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly D．easily37．A．getto B．geton C．getoff D．getup38．A．drove B．danced C．moved D．stopped39．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Hardly D．Specially40．A．rain B．wind C．car D．park五、阅读理解（20分）A

SchoolholidayactivitiesatthelibraryCartooningwithEvaLeungTuesday,7June,9a.m.~11a.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencilsChildrenfrom5to8yearsold.CartooningwithEvaLeungWednesday,8June,9a.m.~11a.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencilsChildrenfrom9to10yearsold.Kite-makingWednesday,8June,2a.m.~4p.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterialsChildrenfrom5to10yearsold.Kite-makingThursday9June,2a.m.~4p.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterialsChildrenfrom9to12yearsold.41．Lilyis10yearsold.Sheandher6-year-oldbrotherwanttotakepartinthekite-makingactivity.Howmuchwillitcost?A．$3. B．$6. C．$9. D．$12.42．Whoisthisposterfor?A．Doctors. B．Teachers. C．Writers. D．Children.43．Whenwilltherebetwodifferentactivities?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnWednesday. D．OnThursday.44．Whyaretheretwocartooningclassesontheprogramme?A．Becausetheclassesarefordifferentagegroups.B．Becausemoretimeisneededtolearncartooning.C．Becausethereisastrictlimitonnumbersforeachclass.D．Becausesomechildrenmightwanttohavetheclassestwiceaweek.45．Wherecanweseetheaboveinformation?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inaschoolnewspaper.C．Inastorybook. D．Inananimalmagazine.BIwenttomyfirstmusicfestival—WeLoveGreen.ItwasheldoveraweekendinaparkinParis.Likemostmusicfestivals,ithadwonderfulsingersandmusic.However,therewassomethingspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!Fromthefoodtothestalls(摊位),everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Therewerespeciallylabeledbins(贴有标签的垃圾桶)sothatthewastecouldbeusedagainafterthefestival.Freefreshwaterwasprovidedforeveryonesothatguestsdidn’tneedtobuydrinksinplasticbottles.Thereweremanystallsforeveryone,fromlittlechildrentotheold.Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,tomakesomethingveryfunandnotcausegreatpollutiontotheenvironment.Ihavediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheworld!IreallyhopethattherewillbemoreeventslikeWeLoveGreen.Theseenvironmentallyfriendlypracticestellpeoplebeinggreendoesn’tmeanbeingboring.Itcanbequitefun.Asaresult,morepeoplemaybeencouragedtoconsidertheroletheyplayintheenvironmentalprotection.46．WhatdidthewriterdorecentlyinParis?A．Heranafoodstall. B．Hetraveledacrossthecity.C．Heheldanactivity. D．Hewenttoamusicfestival.47．WhydidWeLoveGreenprovidefreshwaterforfree?A．Tohelppeoplesavemoney. B．Toencouragehealthyeating.C．Tohelpreduceplasticwaste. D．Toshowtheimportanceofwater.48．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwantedto________.A．enjoyhealthyfoodanddrink B．encouragepeopletosavewaterC．findsomefunnymusic D．tellpeopletoprotectourenvironment49．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofweLoveGreen?A．Noisyandboring. B．Interestingbutnoisy.C．Environmentallyfriendlybutnoisy. D．Interestingandenvironmentallyfriendly.50．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ASpecialParkinParis B．AGreatGreenExperienceC．AdviceonhowtoBeGreen D．EnvironmentalProtectionPractices六、短文填空（10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。I’mJack.Lastweekmygrandpacalledme.Heaskedmetospendmyholidayinhisvillage.Helivesinamountainvillage.Thevillageisverycoolinsummer.51,it’sveryhotinsummerinmycity,soIoftenfeeluncomfortable.Iwasveryhappy52thankedhim.Isaid,"I'mgoingtovisityouwhenmysummerholidaybegins.”It53July5lastTuesday.Myparentstookmetothesupermarketto54somedeliciousfood.Theytoldmetotakethefoodtomygrandpa.Thenextmorningmydadtookmetothetrainstation.Itwasmyfirsttimetohaveatripon55own.AndIfeltexcited.Thetrainleftatseven.Ilookedoutofthewindowinthetrain.Ifoundthesceneswerebeautiful.Iwasn'ttiredatall.AtfourintheafternoonI56atthestationofmygrandpa'svillage.Isawmygrandpastandingoutside.Igotoffthetrainandrantohim.Whenhesawme,hewelcomedmehappilywitha57onhisface.Ilooked58himupanddown.Heisoldbutstrong.Hisvillageisaboutthreekilometersawayfromthestation.Wetookataxihome.WhenIlookedoutfromthetaxi,Ifoundthemountainsarehighandgreen.Iam59inclimbingmountainsbecauseIthinkitisexciting.IthoughtIwouldhave60goodtimehere.七、补全对话（10分）A:Hi,Tony!61didyougoforyourvacation?B:IwenttoXi’an.Didyougo62?A:IwenttoBali63myfriends.B:Didyougodiving(潜水)there?A:Itooksomedivingclasses,butitwasreallydifficultforme.SoIonlyswam.B:Didyou64anypicturesthere?A:Yes,Idid.I’llshowthemtoyoutomorrow.B:Bytheway,doyouhaveanyplans(计划)fortheweekend?A:Iwanttogoskating.65youliketogowithme?B:Yes,I’dloveto.八、书面表达（20分）假如去年5月1日你和父母到南通旅游，这次旅游让你收获颇丰。请你根据下图提示，以”TheTriptoNantong”为题，用英语写一篇短文，并就这次旅游的所见所闻谈谈你的收获。TheTriptoNantong活动上午1.游览狼山风景：遇到外国人，与其交谈(自拟一点收获)2.参观园艺博览园：观赏花木，自拍照片(自拟一点收获)下午1.观赏海底世界：(自拟一点收获)2.畅游美丽濠河：(自拟一点收获)感受(自拟旅游感受)【要求】1.短文必须包含所给的要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数90左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3.短文中请勿提及真实校名及本人姓名。参考词汇：theWolfHill狼山；theHorticulturalExposition园艺博览园；theUnderseaWorld海底世界；theHaoheRiver濠河TheTriptoNantongLastMayDayholiday,myparentsandIwenttoNantong.Thisexperienceimpressedmedeeply.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?【A卷（基础专练）】单词拼写（10分）1．ThereisnintheclassroombecauseitisSunday.【答案】(n)obody【详解】句意：教室里没有人，因为今天是星期天。根据“becauseitisSunday”和首字母可知，今天是星期天，所以教室里应该是没有人，“没人”nobody。故填(n)obody。2．Althoughtherewasnothingmuchtodointheevening,nobodyseemedtobeb.【答案】(b)ored【详解】句意：虽然晚上没什么事可做，但似乎没有人感到无聊。根据“Althoughtherewasnothingmuchtodointheevening”可知此处表示让步，结合“b”可推出尽管没事情做，似乎没人感到无聊，主语是人，用bored表示“无聊的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)ored。3．—Hi,Tom,whatareyoudoinghere?

—I’mwforMarytogotothepark.【答案】(w)aiting【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆，你在这儿干什么？——我在等玛丽去公园。根据“I’mw...forMarytogotothepark.”可知，等待玛丽，wait“等待”，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填(w)aiting。4．Iwwhyyouarealwayslateforschool.Canyoutellmethereasons?【答案】(w)onder【详解】句意：我想知道你为什么上学总是迟到。你能告诉我原因吗？根据首字母及“whyyouarealwayslateforschool”可知，此处指想知道对方总是上学迟到的原因。wonder“想知道”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填(w)onder。5．It’srainingsowedtoplaygamesathome.【答案】(d)ecide【详解】句意：下雨了，所以我们决定在家玩游戏。根据“It’srainingsowe...toplaygamesathome.”可知正在下雨，所以决定在家玩游戏，decide“决定”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)ecide。6．Manypeoplebelievevolunteeringcanmakeadtothepeoplearoundthem.【答案】(d)ifference【详解】句意：许多人相信做志愿活动能影响他们周围的人。根据“volunteering”和“thepeoplearoundthem”并结合首字母可知，makeadifferencetosb.“影响某人”符合语境，故填(d)ifference。7．It（似乎，好像）thatIwillfinishthisbookintwodays.【答案】seems【详解】句意：我似乎将在2天后读完这本书。Itseemsthat...“似乎……”，it是主语，后面动词变单三形式，故填seems。8．Ifyouarehard-working(足够地),youwillbesuretogetgoodgradesintheexam.【答案】enough【详解】句意：如果你足够努力，你一定会在考试中取得好成绩。“足够地”enough，修饰形容词hard-working，故填enough。9．Whydidn’tyoubuyanythingfor（你自己）？【答案】yourself【详解】句意：你为什么不给自己买东西？yourself“你自己”，反身代词，故填yourself。10．Wecan’tgoforapicnic(由于)thebadweather.【答案】becauseof【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们不能去野餐。根据汉语提示可知，应填becauseof，后接名词或名词性短语。故填becauseof。二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Isthere(something)inthefridge?【答案】anything【详解】句意：冰箱里有什么吗？根据“Isthere”可知在疑问句中应用anything来表示“某物”。故填anything。12．Tom,youshoulddoyourhomeworkby(oneself).【答案】yourself【详解】句意：汤姆，你应该自己做作业。根据“Tom”和“you”可知应用反身代词yourself表示“你自己”。故填yourself。13．Theywillgosomewhere（difference）inChinatoday.【答案】different【详解】句意：今天他们将去中国不同的地方。difference“不同”，为名词，修饰somewhere要变为形容词different，作后置定语。故填different。14．Johnwantstowatchcomediesbecausetheyare(enjoy).【答案】enjoyable【详解】句意：约翰想看喜剧，因为它们很有趣。are后接形容词作表语，enjoy“享受”，对应的形容词是enjoyable“有乐趣的”，故填enjoyable。15．Idon’tmindgoingtoschoolbybus,butIhate(wait)inqueues.【答案】waiting【详解】句意：我不介意坐公共汽车上学，但我讨厌排队。hatedoingsth“讨厌做某事”，此处应用动名词。故填waiting。16．AssoonasIfeel(bore),Ican’thelpsleeping.【答案】bored【详解】句意：我一感到无聊就忍不住睡觉。feel是系动词，后加形容词bored“感到无聊的”作表语。故填bored。17．Ihaven’tworkedouttheproblem,butwe’llkeep(try)untilwemakeit.【答案】trying【详解】句意：我还没有算出这个问题，但是我们将保持尝试直到算出它。keep“保持”，后接动名词作宾语，故填trying。18．“Did(someone)letyougo?”theteacheraskedangrily.【答案】anyone【详解】句意：“有人让你走吗？”老师生气地问。“someone”某人，不定代词。句子为一般疑问句，疑问句中应用anyone，所以此处应用anyone。故填anyone。19．Weshouldthinktwicebeforemaking（decide）.【答案】decisions【详解】句意：我们在做决定之前应该三思。decide“决定”，动词。此处是固定短语makedecisions“做决定”。故填decisions。20．Wethinkeverybodyshouldbecalmenough(express)theirneeds.【答案】toexpress【详解】句意：我们认为每个人都应该足够冷静地表达他们的需要。根据“becalmenough”可知，“be+adj.+enoughtodosth.”意为“表示足够……做某事”。故填toexpress。三、单项选择（10分）21．IlovegeographyandIneverget_________readinggeographymagazines.A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring【答案】C【详解】句意：我喜欢地理，阅读地理杂志我从不感到无聊。考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的；exciting令人激动的；bored无聊的；boring令人无聊的。根据“Ilovegeography”可知喜欢地理，所以阅读地理杂志从不感到无聊，此处形容人用bored。故选C。22．Wewantabigcircle_______friends.Becausefriendscanmakeushappyeveryday.A．at B．of C．in D．around【答案】B【详解】句意：我们想要拥有一个大的朋友圈。因为朋友能使我每天快乐。考查介词。at在；of……的；in在；around在……周围。acircleoffriends表示“朋友圈”。故选B。23．Icompletedthereportwell________yourhelp.A．becauseof B．as C．since D．because【答案】A【详解】句意：由于你的帮助，我很好地完成了报告。考查becauseof用法。becauseof因为、由于，后面接名词或名词短语；as因为，后接句子；since因为，后接句子；because因为，后接句子。根据空后的“yourhelp”可知为名词短语，故选A。24．Theclassroomisnot________formorethan40studentstogether.A．enoughlarge B．largeenough C．solarge D．toolarge【答案】B【详解】句意：这间教室不够大，不能容纳40多名学生。考查副词辨析和enough后置。so如此，常用于so…that句型；too太，常用于too…to句型，enough足够，修饰形容词时放在其后，表示主语所指的对象有足够的能力去做某件事，此处表示这间教室不够大，以致不能容纳40多名学生。故选B。25．—Wouldyoulike_________applejuice?—No,thanks.Idon’tfeellikedrinking__________today.A．some,somethingcold B．any,anythingcoldC．some,anythingcold D．any,somethingcold【答案】C【详解】句意：——你想要喝苹果汁吗？——不，谢谢。我今天不想喝冷的东西。考查代词用法。some一般用于陈述句和表建议的一般疑问句，因为第一个句子就是表建议，第一个空应该填some，首先排除B、D；而anything用于否定句，从而排除A。故选C。26．—Eric,Ihopeyoucanputoffyourtrip.—No.________canmakemechangemyplan.A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything【答案】B【详解】句意：——埃里克，我希望你能推迟你的旅行。——不。没有什么能改变我的计划。考查不定代词。Something某事，某物；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物；Everything一切。根据“No.”可知拒绝推迟旅行，由此推出是没什么能改变自己的计划。故选B。27．—Whoteaches________music?

—Nobody,Iteach________.A．your;mine B．your;myself C．you;myself D．you;me【答案】C【详解】句意：——谁教你音乐？——没有人，我自学。考查代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；you你，主格或宾格；me我，宾格。根据“Whoteaches...music?”可知，此处表达谁教你音乐，teachsbsth“教某人某事”，空格处应使用人称代词“你”的宾格形式you，根据“Nobody,Iteach...”可知，此处表达自学，teachoneself“自学”，空格处用反身代词myself。故选C。28．ThisEnglishnewspaperiseasyforthestudentsbecausethereare________newwords.A．few B．afew C．little D．alittle【答案】A【详解】句意：这份英文报纸对学生来说很容易，因为几乎没有新词。考查代词。few几乎没有，表否定意义，修饰名词复数；afew有些，表肯定意义，修饰名词复数；little少量的，表否定意义，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，表肯定意义，修饰不可数名词。根据“ThisEnglishnewspaperiseasyforthestudents”和“newwords”可知，这份英文报纸几乎没有新词。故选A。29．—Didyougoanywhereinterestinglastweekend?—________.Ijuststayedathomeandrelaxed.A．Ofcourse B．Noproblem C．Notreally D．Soundsgreat【答案】C【详解】句意：——上周末你去了什么有趣的地方吗？——并没有。我只是待在家里放松一下。考查情景交际。Ofcourse当然；Noproblem没问题；Notreally事实上不是；Soundsgreat听起来不错。根据“Ijuststayedathomeandrelaxed.”可知，只是在家待着，没去什么有趣的地方。故选C。30．Wealwayskeep______whenwewedon’tknowhowtoanswerthequestion.A．silent B．silence C．diary D．note【答案】A【详解】句意：当我们不知道如何回答这个问题的时候，我们总是保持沉默。考查动词短语。silent沉默的；silence沉默；diary日记；note笔记。根据“Wealwayskeep...whenwewedon’tknowhowtoanswerthequestion.”可知，不会回答就保持沉默，keepsilent保持沉默；keepsilence保持安静。故选A。四、完形填空（10分）Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays.Theywanttogoouttotrysome31things.Sopeoplefromthecountrycometothe32andpeoplefromthoselargetownsgotothecountryforholidays.Duringtheholidays,trainsandplanesareallvery33anditishardtogettickets.Somanypeoplewouldliketotakecarsorbusesfortraveling.LastMayDay,myfamilydrovetothecountryforholiday.Mymother34somedeliciousfoodbyherselfandputtheminthepicnicboxesthenightbefore.Thenextmorning,myfatherdrovethecar.Mymother35mylittlebrotherinthebackseat.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad,sowehadtomovevery36.Ittookusaboutthreehourstogooutofthecityandonemorehourto37theplace.Thenwecametoabeautifulhill.Wethoughtitwasagoodplaceforapicnic,sowe38andtooksomefoodoutofthecar.Wesatdownandbegantoeat.39,astrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorainheavily.Wehadtorunbacktoourcar.Wefelttiredandhungry,sowehadourpicnicinthe40.Mylittlebrotherwasverynaughty.Hemadethecarreallyamess.Thenmyfatherdroveusbackhomequickly.Whataterribleholiday!31．A．boring B．important C．different D．difficult32．A．city B．village C．sea D．mountain33．A．cheap B．expensive C．free D．busy34．A．ate B．cooked C．fed D．sold35．A．lookedfor B．lookedafter C．lookedat D．lookedup36．A．quickly B．heavily C．slowly D．easily37．A．getto B．geton C．getoff D．getup38．A．drove B．danced C．moved D．stopped39．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Hardly D．Specially40．A．rain B．wind C．car D．park【答案】31．C32．A33．D34．B35．B36．C37．A38．D39．A40．C【导语】本文讲述去年五一劳动节假期，作者一家人经历的一次糟糕的旅行。31．句意：他们想要出去尝试一些不同的事情。boring“无聊的”；important“重要的”；different“不同的”；difficult“困难的”。根据“Sopeoplefromthecountrycometothe...andpeoplefromthoselargetownsgotothecountryforholidays”可知，乡村的人来到城市，大城镇的人去乡村体验不同的事情，故选C。32．句意：所以来自乡村的人来到城市，来自那些大城镇的人去乡村度假。city“城市”；village“乡村”；sea“海洋”；mountain“山”。根据“peoplefromthoselargetownsgotothecountryforholidays”可知，来自大城镇的人去乡村度假，所以来自乡村的人会去城市度假，故选A。33．句意：假期期间，火车和飞机都非常忙碌，得到票很困难。cheap“便宜的”；expensive“昂贵的”；free“免费的”；busy“忙碌的”。根据“itishardtogettickets”可知，得到票很困难，所以火车和飞机是忙碌的，故选D。34．句意：前一天晚上我的妈妈自己做了一些可口的食物并将他们放到野餐饭盒里。ate“吃”；cooked“做饭”；fed“喂”；sold“卖”。根据“somedeliciousfoodbyherselfandputtheminthepicnicboxes”可知，表示做一些食物并将他们放到野餐盒中，故选B。35．句意：我的妈妈在后座照顾我的小弟弟。lookfor“寻找”；lookafter“照顾”；lookat“看”；lookup“查阅”。根据“mylittlebrotherinthebackseat”可知，表示在后座照顾我的小弟弟，故选B。36．句意：路上车辆太多，所以我们不得不缓慢地移动。quickly“快速地”；heavily“沉重地”；slowly“慢地”；easily“容易地”。根据“Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad”可知，路上车辆多，所以要缓慢地移动，故选C。37．句意：出城花了我们三个小时的时间，又花了一个小时到达了这个地方。getto“到达”；geton“上车（船、飞机）”；getoff“下车”；getup“起床”。根据“theplace”可知，表示“到达我们旅行的地方”，故选A。38．句意：我们认为这是野餐的好地方，所以我们停下来并且从车上拿出一些食物。drove“开车”；danced“跳舞”；moved“移动”；stopped“停止”。根据全文可知，我们开车出去，找到一个野餐的好地方，应该停车，故选D。39．句意：突然一阵强风吹来，不久开始下起了大雨。suddenly“突然”；luckily“幸运地”；hardly“几乎不”；specially“特别地”。根据“Wesatdownandbegantoeat”可知，我们坐下来开始吃东西，突然挂起大风，故选A。40．句意：我们感到疲惫和饿，所以我们在车里野餐。rain“雨”；wind“风”；car“车”；park“公园”。根据“Wehadtorunbacktoourcar”可知，我们在车里野餐，故选C。五、阅读理解（20分）A

SchoolholidayactivitiesatthelibraryCartooningwithEvaLeungTuesday,7June,9a.m.~11a.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencilsChildrenfrom5to8yearsold.CartooningwithEvaLeungWednesday,8June,9a.m.~11a.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencilsChildrenfrom9to10yearsold.Kite-makingWednesday,8June,2a.m.~4p.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterialsChildrenfrom5to10yearsold.Kite-makingThursday9June,2a.m.~4p.m.$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterialsChildrenfrom9to12yearsold.41．Lilyis10yearsold.Sheandher6-year-oldbrotherwanttotakepartinthekite-makingactivity.Howmuchwillitcost?A．$3. B．$6. C．$9. D．$12.42．Whoisthisposterfor?A．Doctors. B．Teachers. C．Writers. D．Children.43．Whenwilltherebetwodifferentactivities?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnWednesday. D．OnThursday.44．Whyaretheretwocartooningclassesontheprogramme?A．Becausetheclassesarefordifferentagegroups.B．Becausemoretimeisneededtolearncartooning.C．Becausethereisastrictlimitonnumbersforeachclass.D．Becausesomechildrenmightwanttohavetheclassestwiceaweek.45．Wherecanweseetheaboveinformation?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inaschoolnewspaper.C．Inastorybook. D．Inananimalmagazine.【答案】41．B42．D43．C44．A45．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了图书馆针对少年儿童的活动信息：主题、时间、费用（材料）和活动对象。41．细节理解题。根据“Kite-making”中的“$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterialsChildrenfrom5to10yearsold.”可知，5至10岁的孩子参加这个活动费用是$3，所以莉莉和她的弟弟共花6美元。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“Childrenfrom5to8yearsold.”、“Childrenfrom9to10yearsold.”、“Childrenfrom5to10yearsold.”和“Childrenfrom9to12yearsold.”可知，四个活动中针对的对象都是孩子。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据“CartooningwithEvaLeung;Wednesday,8June,9a.m.~11a.m.”和“Kite-making;Wednesday,8June,2a.m.~4p.m.”可知，周三有两种活动。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据“CartooningwithEvaLeung”中的“Childrenfrom5to8yearsold.”和“Childrenfrom9to10yearsold.”可知，两个卡通制作班针对的人群年龄是不同的，所以设两班的原因是孩子年龄不一样。故选A。45．推理判断题。根据“SchoolHolidayActivitiesattheLibrary”可知，这张海报是学校的活动。故选B。BIwenttomyfirstmusicfestival—WeLoveGreen.ItwasheldoveraweekendinaparkinParis.Likemostmusicfestivals,ithadwonderfulsingersandmusic.However,therewassomethingspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!Fromthefoodtothestalls(摊位),everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Therewerespeciallylabeledbins(贴有标签的垃圾桶)sothatthewastecouldbeusedagainafterthefestival.Freefreshwaterwasprovidedforeveryonesothatguestsdidn’tneedtobuydrinksinplasticbottles.Thereweremanystallsforeveryone,fromlittlechildrentotheold.Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,tomakesomethingveryfunandnotcausegreatpollutiontotheenvironment.Ihavediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheworld!IreallyhopethattherewillbemoreeventslikeWeLoveGreen.Theseenvironmentallyfriendlypracticestellpeoplebeinggreendoesn’tmeanbeingboring.Itcanbequitefun.Asaresult,morepeoplemaybeencouragedtoconsidertheroletheyplayintheenvironmentalprotection.46．WhatdidthewriterdorecentlyinParis?A．Heranafoodstall. B．Hetraveledacrossthecity.C．Heheldanactivity. D．Hewenttoamusicfestival.47．WhydidWeLoveGreenprovidefreshwaterforfree?A．Tohelppeoplesavemoney. B．Toencouragehealthyeating.C．Tohelpreduceplasticwaste. D．Toshowtheimportanceofwater.48．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwantedto________.A．enjoyhealthyfoodanddrink B．encouragepeopletosavewaterC．findsomefunnymusic D．tellpeopletoprotectourenvironment49．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofweLoveGreen?A．Noisyandboring. B．Interestingbutnoisy.C．Environmentallyfriendlybutnoisy. D．Interestingandenvironmentallyfriendly.50．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ASpecialParkinParis B．AGreatGreenExperienceC．AdviceonhowtoBeGreen D．EnvironmentalProtectionPractices【答案】46．D47．C48．D49．D50．B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加绿色音乐节的经历。46．细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwenttomyfirstmusicfestival—WeLoveGreen.”可知，作者最近在巴黎参加了一个音乐节。故选D。47．细节理解题。根据第二段“Freefreshwaterwasprovidedforeveryonesothatguestsdidn’tneedtobuydrinksinplasticbottes.”可知WeLoveGreen免费提供淡水有助于减少塑料废物。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据第三段“IreallyhopethattherewillbemoreeventslikeWeLoveGreen....Asaresult,morepeoplemaybeencouragedtoconsidertheroletheyplayintheenvironmentalprotection”可知作者想告诉人们要保护我们的环境。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据第三段“Theseenvironmentallyfriendlypracticestellpeoplebeinggreendoesn’tmeanbeingboring.Itcanbequitefun.”可知，作者认为WeLoveGreen有趣且环保。故选D。50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者参加绿色音乐节的经历，在那里，作者感受到了音乐节的环保和有趣。因此B选项“一次很棒的绿色体验”符合文意。故选B。六、短文填空（10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。I’mJack.Lastweekmygrandpacalledme.Heaskedmetospendmyholidayinhisvillage.Helivesinamountainvillage.Thevillageisverycoolinsummer.51,it’sveryhotinsummerinmycity,soIoftenfeeluncomfortable.Iwasveryhappy52thankedhim.Isaid,"I'mgoingtovisityouwhenmysummerholidaybegins.”It53July5lastTuesday.Myparentstookmetothesupermarketto54somedeliciousfood.Theytoldmetotakethefoodtomygrandpa.Thenextmorningmydadtookmetothetrainstation.Itwasmyfirsttimetohaveatripon55own.AndIfeltexcited.Thetrainleftatseven.Ilookedoutofthewindowinthetrain.Ifoundthesceneswerebeautiful.Iwasn'ttiredatall.AtfourintheafternoonI56atthestationofmygrandpa'svillage.Isawmygrandpastandingoutside.Igotoffthetrainandrantohim.Whenhesawme,hewelcomedmehappilywitha57onhisface.Ilooked58himupanddown.Heisoldbutstrong.Hisvillageisaboutthreekilometersawayfromthestation.Wetookataxihome.WhenIlookedoutfromthetaxi,Ifoundthemountainsarehighandgreen.Iam59inclimbingmountainsbecauseIthinkitisexciting.IthoughtIwouldhave60goodtimehere.【答案】51．However52．and53．was54．buy55．my56．arrived57．smile58．at59．interested60．a【导语】本文讲述作者上周独自乘火车去乡下爷爷家游玩的经历。51．句意：然而，在我的城市夏天太热了，因此我经常感到很不舒服。根据“Thevillageisverycoolinsummer”及“hotinsummerinmycity”，可知前后是转折关系，放在句首，有逗号与后面句子隔开，用“however”表达“然而”。句首首字母“h”大写。故填However。52．句意：我非常开心并谢谢他。根据“Iwasveryhappy”及“thankedhim”，可知前后是顺承关系，用连词“and”，表达“并且，而且”。故填and。53．句意：是上周二，7月5日。句子表达时间是具体的哪一天，是一般过去时，be动词用“was”。故填was。54．句意：我的父母把我带去超市买了一些美味的食物。句子表达目的用动词不定式。根据“supermarket”，可知句子表达买，用“tobuy”。故填buy。55．句意：这是我第一次独自旅行。句子用短语“onone’sown”表达“单独，独自”。根据“I”，可知用形容词性物主代词“my”。故填my。56．句意：下午四点我到达了我的爷爷的村子的车站。根据“atthestationofmygrandpa’svillage”，可知句子表达达到了车站。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“arrived”。故填arrived。57．句意：当他看到我，他微笑着很开心地欢迎我的到来。“a”后面用单数名词，根据“happily”及“onhisface”，可知表达微笑，用名词“smile”。故填smile。58．句意：我上下打量他。句子表达看爷爷，用短语“lookatsb.”。故填at。59．句意：我对爬山很感兴趣因为我认为它很让人兴奋。句子用短语“beinterestedin”，表达“对某物感兴趣”。故填interested。60．句意：我认为