2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下学期期末考试试卷（广州卷）

20232024学年八年级下学期期末考试（广州专用）

英语

本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，

再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干

净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如

需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、

圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选

出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ZhangLeiisahighlyskilleddoctor.Hewasbom]alonelymountainvillage.Thechildrenthere__2

hardlygetgoodeducation.However,ZhangLeinotonlywenttocollege3becameanexcellentdoctor.

Thenwhatmadehimlucky?AvolunteerteachercalledHanXueencouragedhim,andsucceededin4his

life.

WhenHanXuefirstenteredZhangLei'sschool,shewassurprised5everythingunusual:broken

windows,smallolddesksandchairs.6studentswereofdifferentages,theyallsatinthesameclassroom.

HanXuerealizedsheshouldhelp7.Inheropinion,manydifferentwaysshould8todoso.Oneday

ZhangLeimadesometroubleforfun.Thewholeclassbecame9Insteadofpunishinghim,HanXue

walkedtowardsZhangLeiand10himtoputouthishands."Lookatthem11",HanXuesaidin

akindvoice,4tWhenIseeyourlittlefingers,Iknowyouwillbee12specialdoctorinthefuture,eon!”

ZhangLeiwasmovedbecausemany13teachersjustpunishedhiminthepast.ZhangLeirealizedthatit

wastimetomakeachange.

Afterthat,ZhangLeistudied14andachievedhisdreamtobeafamousdoctor.WheneverZhang

Leitalksaboutthis,healwaysexpresseshis15tohisvolunteerteacher.

1.A.onB.inC.atD.over

2.A.couldB.canC.couldn'tD.can't

3.A.butalsoB.eventhoughC.sothatD.evenif

4.A.tochangeB.changedC.changingD.change

5.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.tosee

6.A.UntilB.AsC.WhenD.Though

7.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

8.A.useB.beusedC.usedD.beusing

9.A.noiseB.noisyC.noisilyD.noising

10.A.askB.askedC.asksD.hasasked

11.A.careB.carefulC.carelesslyD.carefully

12.A.aB.anC.theD./

13.A.anotherB.theothersC.otherD.theother

14.A.harderB.morehardlyC.hardestD.mosthardest

15.A.thankfulB.thankfullyC.thanksD.thanking

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourworld.Peoplewould

liketohaveabetterlifeandabetterfuturefortheirchildren,sotherearealotofpeople16fromthe

countrysideintothecitieseveryyear,hopingtogetmoreinthemodernworld.Thisbringsmorepeopleand

makesthecity17.Itmeansmorefactories,moreproductsandthe18useofmanmade

materials.Thisincreasingindustrialization（工业化）hascausedabigprobleminourworld.

Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyedcleanair,purewaterand19food.However,asour

technologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwentyyears,20hasbeeaseriousproblem.Our

environmentisbeingpollutedbadlyinmanywaysandpeoplecannotstopitatonce.The21isthat

pollutioniscausedbyman-bytoomuchstrongwishforamodemwayoflife.

Isn'tittimewestopto22ourselveswherewearegoing-andwhy?Itmakesonethinkofthestory

aboutthepilotwho23hispassengersontheplaneovertheloudspeaker,a6Fvegotgoodnewsandbad

news.Thegoodnewsisthatwe're24at530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthatwe're25and

don'tknowwherewe'regoing."It'sasadfactthatthisbeesatruestorywhenwetalkaboutourmodernworld.

16.A.drivingB.walkingC.movingD.changing

17.A.biggerB.smarterC.nicerD.prettier

18.A.satisfyingB.encouragingC.challengingD.growing

19.A.specialB.safeC.fastD.real

20.A.pollutionB.peopleC.trafficD.industry

21.A.questionB.factC.wishD.difference

22.A.tellB.seeC.teachD.ask

23.A.answeredB.toldC.frightenedD.surprised

24.A.lookingB.makingC.flyingD.running

25.A.lostB.finishedC.fallenD.disappeared

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从26〜45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

TheCooperfamilyfromtheUSareinCostaRicafortwoweeks.MikeandJaneCooper,theirdaughterAnn

andtheirsonToby.

TheCoopersareworkingforagroupcalledPretoma.t4We?revolunteers-wedon'tgetanymoneyfordoing

this,"saysJane."Butifsgoodtohelptheanimalshere.”

Seaturtleslaytheireggsonthebeacheshere.Theyeoutoftheoceanatnight,makeaholeinthesandand

laytheireggs.Thentheybury（埋）theeggsandreturntotheocean.Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsell

them.

ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotectseaturtlesandtheireggs."Wewalkalongthe

beacheverynightandlookforturtleslayingeggs,“saysAnn.Wewaitforthemothertogobacktotheocean.

Thenwediguptheeggs,takethemtothehatcheryandburythem.Thehatcheryprovidesasafeandwarm

environmentfortheeggs.Inabouttwomonths.

ButifsnotallaboutworkfortheCoopers.Inthedaytimetheycanswimorjustgetsomesleep.Tobyplays

soccerwiththechildreninthevillage."Thisisagreatholiday,hesays."We'redoinggoodworkandhavinga

nicetime.Iwanttoebacknextyear.”

26.WhatisthemainjobforthegroupPretoma?

A.Protectingseaturtles?eggs.B.Waitingforseaturtlestolayeggs.

C.Swimmingandlyingonthebeach.D.Walkingalongthebeacheverynight.

27.Whydothevolunteerstaketheeggstothehatchery?

A.Theseawaterrushestheeggsawaytotheocean.

B.Somepeoplestealtheeggsandsellthemformoney.

C.Peopledamagetheeggswhentheyplayonthebeach.

D.Themotherturtlesaretoobusytolookaftertheireggs.

28.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.PoorseaturtlesB.CostaRicaiscalling

C.AmeaningfulholidayD.VolunteerswantedinPretoma

B

Doyouknowany9yearoldkidswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?WhenTheodoreRooseveltwasonly

nine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory^^.Themuseumwasin

Roosevelfsbedroom.Ithadatotalof12samples.Onshowwereafewseashells,somedeadbutterflies,some

birds'nestsandsoon.YoungRooseveltwasproudofhissmallmuseum.

BominNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy.4tIwasasicklyboy,“heoncewrote.

Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma.Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying,hestudied

naturethenreadandwroteaboutit.

Roosevelfsinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmicein

theicebox.Sherequiredthatthemicebethrownout."ThiswasindeedalossofscienceJRooseveltsaidlater.

BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout12,hisfather

askedhimtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbegantodoexercise.Hedidn'tbeestrongquickly.Buthediddecideto

facelife'schallengeswithastrongspirit.ThatdecisionstayedwithRooseveltduringhiswholelife.Finally,he

wasanactive,healthyperson.Heenjoyedadventures,andhelovedtheoutdoors.

In1900,attheageof41,RooseveltbecametheVicePresident（副总统）.Ayearlater,PresidentMcKinley,

wasshotandkilled.Rooseveltbecamethe26thPresidentat42yearsold.Hewastheyoungestleaderinthe

country.

29.WhywasRooseveltproudofhismuseum?

A.Hesetthemuseuminhisbedroom.B.Heopenedthemuseumonhisown.

C.Thethingsonshowwereexpensive.D.Thethingsonshowwerehistreasures.

30.WhydidRooseveltsay“alossofscience“inparagraph3?

A.Themicewerethrownaway.B.Themiceweredeadintheicebox.

C.Helosthisinterestinstudyingscience.D.Hismotherstoppedhimstudyingscience.

31.WhatdidRooseveltdotofacelife'schallenges?

A.Enjoyedscience.B.Hadastrongmind.

C.Ownedamuseum.D.Wentforadventures.

32.Inwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?

A.AWonderfulBedroomMuseumB.HowtoTurnHobbiesintoCareers

C.LivingwithaSeriousDiseaseAsthmaD.TheChildhoodsofAmericasPresidents

C

In1921,longbeforetheWaltDisneypanyturnedPooh（维尼熊）intoaninternationalstarofTVandfilms,

ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfromhisfather,A.A.Milne,whoboughtthe

stuffedanimalfromastore.ThestuffedanimalwasnamedEdwardBear.Yearslater,EdwardwasnamedWinnie.

FromthetimeChristopherRobinMilnewasababyuntilhewasabout8yearsold,hewouldreceivedifferent

stuffedanimals.

A.A.MilnewasafamousEnglishwriter.Ashewatchedhissoninterest（互动）withWinnieandfriends,

A.A.Milnethoughthischild'sinteractionwiththecollectionofanimalswouldmakeagreatbedtimestory.So

MilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwas

knownas"TeddyBear".ThewritingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWe

WereYoung,whichwaspublishedin1924.Inafouryearperiod,threemorebooksthatfocusedonthebearandhis

teamfollowed:1926,sWinniethePooh,19279sNowWeAreSix,and1928'sTheHouseatPoohCorner.

ThebooksandpoemsaboutPoohbroughtgreatsuccesstothewriter,andthecharactersbecamefavorites

withyoungchildrenandtheirfamiliesaroundtheworld.TheirpopularityledDisneytogettherights（版权）to

makefilmsaboutthecharactersin1961.Fiveyearslater,Pooh,Tiger,Pigletandtherestoftheteamappearedon

screenforthefirsttimeinWinniethePoohandtheHoneyTree.ThecharacterslaterappearedinTVshows,movies,

videogamesandshortfilms.Pooh'smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren'sprogram,

DocMcSiuffins,wherehewasaspecialguest.

33.WhatdidA.A.MilnedoaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.HewrotemanybooksaboutPooh.

B.Hereadmanybedtimestoriestohisson.

C.HewrotePunchmagazinewithErnestH.Shepard.

D.Heencouragedhissontoplaywithfriends.

34.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?

a.WhenWeWereVeryYoungwaspublished.

b.Poohappearedinthepopularchildren'sprogram.

c.Milneboughtastuffedanimal.

d.Disneygottherightstomakefilmsaboutthecharacters.

e.MilneworkedwithartistErnestH.Shepard.

A.cadebB.ecbadC.ceadbD.ebacd

35.WhydidPoohappearinDocMcSiuffins?

A.Tomeetaguestinthisprogram.B.Tobeaspecialpartofthisprogram.

C.Toshowitisalsoapopularprogram.D.Tomakeitsnewfilmknowntopeople.

36.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Poohandhisfriends.B.GreatsuccessofPooh.

C.Pooh'sinfluenceonculture.D.TherealstorybehindPooh.

D

joene,Desi^ons>Guanpznou

FamousRestaurantinGuangzhou

TherearemanywellknownrestaurantsinGuangzhou.Theserestaurantsareoftenlocated（位于）intheold

town,suchasYuexiuDistrictandLiwanDistrict.PanfuRoad,JiangnanWestRoad,HuifuEastRoadcanbe

called"foodstreet”,allthewaythereisarowoflargeandsmallrestaurants.TopChinaTravelhaslistedsome

famousrestaurantsinGuangzhouforyousothatyoucanhaveagoodchoiceforyourdiningplaceduringyour

GuangzhouTours.

PanxiRestaurant

ADD:No.151,LongjinWestRoad,Guangzhou

Famousdishes:Chicken,GreenGrassWhiteRabbitDumpling

PanxiRestaurantislocatedinLiwanDistrict,nexttoLiwanLake,andifsthelargestforestrestaurantin

China.Therestauranthasreceiveddifferentgoldprizesfromthe2ndand3rdNationalCookingpetitionsandwon

thegoldandsilvermedalsinmanyinternationalpetitions,likeLuxemburgInternationalCuisinepetition,

InternationalOlympicCuisinepetition.ThedimsumservedinPanxiispopularwithlocalpeople.

GuangzhouRestaurant

ADD:No.2SouthWenchangRoad,Guangzhou

Famousdishes:WenchangChicken,Shrimp（虾）Dumpling,FriedMilk

GuangzhouRestaurant,locatedatoneendofWenchangRoad,LiwanDistrict,ismostfamousforits

WenchangChicken,createdbyitschefLiangDuan.It'sreallyworthavisitwhileinGuangzhou.

WeadviseyoutogofordinnerwithsomeCantonesefriendswhocanhelpyouordermorelocaldishes.Itis

remendedtoenjoythehighqualityteaduringyourdinner.

TangChineseRestaurant

ADD:No.1JiansheLiuRoad,Guangzhou

Famousdishes:Royaldishes

ThedishesservedinTangrestaurantarecookedbythemostfamouscooksfromthemainlandandHong

Kong.Therearemondishesaswellasroyalones.Royaldisheswereoncecookedforthekings,whicharegood

toone'sbeautyandhealth.Tang'scookslearnalotanddevelopaseriesofroyaldishesandthedecoration（装彳修）

hereisspecialandbeautiful.Therestaurantisalsofamousforitsexcellentenvironment.

37.Accordingtothearticle,whichroadiscalled“foodstreet“inGuangzhou?

A.SouthWenchangRoad.B.JiansheLiuRoad.

C.HuifuEastRoad.D.LongjinWestRoad.

38.IfyouwanttotryFiredMilk,youcangoto.

A.GuangzhouRestaurantB.TangChineseRestaurant

C.PanxiRestaurantD.PanfuRoad

39.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTrue?

A.PanxiRestaurantisfamousforthecooksfromHongKong.

B.GuangzhouRestaurantislocatedinYuexiuDistrict.

C.LiangDuancreatedthedishShrimpDumpling.

D.PeopleenjoytheenvironmentinTangChineseRestaurant.

40.Whatis"TopChinaTravel"?

A.Atravelpany.B.ArestaurantintheUSA.

C.Amagazine.D.Aninternationalpetition.

第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41s45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Haveyouevertriedtohideyouremotionsfromsomeoneduringaconversation?41

ScientistsfromtheOhioStateUniversityhavefoundthatpeopleareabletotellotherpeople'semotions

accordingtothechangesinthecoloroftheirfaces.

Scientistsstudiedpicturesofpeople'sfacialexpressions.42Forexample,happinessmakesourfaces

redaroundthechecksandalittlebluearoundthechin.Disgust（厌恶）createsnotonlyablueyellowcoloraround

thelips,butalsoaredgreencoloraroundthenoseandforehead."Webelievethesecolorpatternsaretheresultof

smallchangesinbloodflowtriggered（触发）bythecentralnervous（神经）system."LeadresearcherAlexNartime

said.

43Doesthecoloraloneoralsofacialexpressionshelppeopletellothers9emotions?Tofigurethisout,

scientistsaddedcolorpatternstopicturesoffacesthatshowednofacialexpressions.44Theywereableto

telltheemotions75percentofthetimewithoutanydifficulty.

45Forexample,whentwopeopleareheatedlyarguingoversomething,wesaytheyareredintheface.

Whenapersonisveryangry,wesayheorsheisblueintheface.

A.Butthisraisesaquestion.

B.Theyfoundthateveryfacialexpressionisconnectedtoacertaincolor.

C.Ifsnotalwayseasybecausethecoloronyourfacemaytellthetruth.

D.Then,volunteerswereaskedtotellwhatemotionsthefaceswereshowing.

E.ThisiswhytherearesomeChinesesayingsthatconnectemotionstothecolorofone'sface.

四、写作（共三节，满分30分）

第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。

Nowadays,manypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoapps.Thesevideosbeemoreand

morec46andpopularindailylife.

Teenagersalsoenjoye47theirideasthroughthesevideos.Forexample,a12-year-olduser

namedChenYuputonGuangdongoperasinhisvideosandpostedthemontheI48Theywanttomake

morepeopleknowaboutthistraditionalskills.Inthevideos,heandhisfriendswereexcellenta49This

helpsthemwinmanyfans.

Althoughshortvideosbringpeoplemuchfun,theycanalsoc50trouble,too.Ittakesstudentstoo

muchtimetowatchthem,sosomevideoappswilllocktheappifitisusedforovertwohoursaday.

第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

51.仓鼠宝宝在出生的时候仅重3到5克。

Ababyhamsteronly3to5kilograms.

52.由于森林大火，很多的野生动物处于危险之中。

theforestfire,manywildanimalsare.

53.在这次的演讲比赛前，老师们给我提供了很多建议。

Plentyofadvicetomebymyteachersbeforethisspeechpetition.

54.你能帮助那些有需要的人，真是太善良了。

verykindyouthoseinneed.

55.昨天上午9点你在做什么？

youat9:00yesterdaymorning?

第三节书面表达（共1题；满分15分）

56.假如你是李华，你们学校正在举行“未来的校园生活”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下内容写一份关于

未来校园生活的演讲稿。

注意:

1.词数：80词左右。可根据内容适当发挥。（短文开头已给出，不计入词数）

2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

参考词汇：电子课本etextbook；AI教学助手AIteachingassistant

Hello,everyone.Iwouldliketosharemyideasoffutureschoollifenow.

Thatsall.Thanksforlistening.

参考答案:

1.B2.A3.A4.C5.D6.D7.C8.B9.B10.B

11.D12.A13.C14.A15.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了张磊是一位技术高超的医生，他会如此幸运是源于一位名叫韩雪的

支教老师的鼓励。

1.句意：他出生在一个偏僻的山村。

on在...上；in在....里；at在；over在上面。bebornin+地点名词，表示“出生在某地“，

固定短语，故选B。

2.句意：那里的孩子很难得到良好的教育。

could能，can的过去式；can能，会；couldn't不能，过去式；can,t不能。根据"Thenwhatmade

himlucky”可知，那里的孩子几乎得不到好的教育，hardly表示否定意义，所以空处用肯定

形式，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用过去式could,故选A。

3.句意：然而，张磊不仅上了大学，而且成为了一名优秀的医生。

butalso而且；eventhough即使，尽管；sothat以便；evenif即使，尽管。notonly...butalso...”不

但……而且……”，固定搭配，故选A。

4.句意：一位名叫韩雪的支教老师鼓励了他，并成功地改变了他的生活。

tochange改变（不定式）；changed改变（过去式）；changing改变（现在分词/动名词）；change

改变（原形）。succeedindoingsth”成功做某事“，空处用动名词作宾语，故选C。

5.句意：当韩雪第一次进入张磊的学校时，她惊讶地发现一切都不寻常：破碎的窗户，旧

的小桌椅。

see看见（原形）；saw看见（过去式）；seeing看见（现在分词/动名词）；tosee看见（不定

式）。分析句子可知，空处作原因状语，所以用动词不定式，故选D。

6.句意：尽管学生们年龄不同，但他们都坐在同一个教室里。

Until直到;As因为;When当...时；Though尽管。前半句"studentswereofdifferentages”

和后半句"theyallsatinthesameclassroom.”在句意上存在让步关系，所以用though引导原

因状语从句，故选D。

7.句意：韩雪意识到她应该帮助他们。

they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；them他们（宾格）；theirs他们的

（名词性物主代词）。空处作动词help的宾语，所以用人称代词宾格them,故选C。

8.句意：在她看来，应该使用许多不同的方法来做到这一点。

use使用（原形）；beused被使用（被动语态）；used使用（过去式）beusing正在使用（进

行时）。主语ways和动词use之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，故选B。

9.句意：全班都变得很嘈杂。

noise噪音（名词）；noisy嘈杂的（形容词）；noisily吵闹地，喧闹地（副词）；noising散播

（现在分词）。bee是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，故选B。

10.句意：韩雪没有惩罚张磊，而是走到张磊面前，让他把手伸出来。

ask要求（原形）；asked要求（过去式）；asks要求（三单形式）；hasasked要求（现在完成

时）。and连接并列动词，结合“walked”可知，此处用动词的过去式，故选B。

11.句意：仔细看它们。

care照顾；careful仔细的，小心的；carelessly粗心地；carefully小心地，仔细地。空处修

饰动词look,所以用副词，结合“WhenIseeyourlittlefingers,Iknowyouwillbee…”可知，应

是仔细看，故选D。

12.句意：当我看到你的小手指时，我知道你将来会成为一名特别的医生。

a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音

素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。空后的doctor是单数名词，且special是

辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故选A。

13.句意：张磊很感动，因为过去很多老师只是惩罚他。

another（三者或以上中的）另一个，后跟单数名词；theothers其余的（表示在一个范围内

的其他全部）；other其他的，后跟名词复数；theother（两者中的）另一个，后跟单数名词。

空后是名词复数teachers,所以用other修饰，表示“其他老师”，故选C。

14.句意：从那以后，张磊更加努力地学习，实现了成为一名著名医生的梦想。

harder更努力的/地；morehardly错误表达；hardest最努力的/地；mosthardest错误表达。语

境中是相比以前，张磊学习更努力了，所以用比较级，故选A。

15.句意：每当张磊谈到这件事，他总是对他的支教老师表示感谢。

thankful感谢的，感激的（形容词）；thankfully感谢地（副词）；thanks谢谢（名词）；thanking

致谢，感谢（现在分词）。his后应跟名词作动词express的宾语，所以用thanks,故选C。

16.C17.A18.D19.B20.A21.A22.D23.B24.C

25.A

【导语】本文讲述了随着科学技术的发展，我们的世界发生了巨大的变化，但是也带来了一

个大问题——污染。

16.句意：人们希望为他们的孩子拥有更好的生活和更好的未来，所以每年都有很多人从农

村搬到城市，希望在现代世界得到更多。

driving开车;walking散步;moving搬家;changing改变。根据"sotherearealotofpeople...from

thecountrysideintothecitieseveryyear”可知，很多农村人搬到城市,故选C»

17.句意：这带来了更多的人，使城市变得更大。

bigger更大；smarter更聪明；nicer更好；prettier更漂亮。根据"Thisbringsmorepeople”可知，

很多人来到了城市，使得城市更大，故选A。

18.句意：这意味着更多的工厂，更多的产品和更多的人造材料的使用。

satisfying满意；encouraging鼓励;challenging改变;growing增长。根据"Itmeansmorefactories,

moreproducts”可知，城市人多了，使用的人造材料也会增长，故选D。

19.句意：在过去，人们曾经享受过干净的空气，纯净的水和安全的食物。

special特殊的；safe安全的；fast快速的；real真的。根据“Intheolddays,peopleonceenjoyed

cleanair,purewater”可知，过去食物很安全，故选B。

20.句意：然而，在过去的二十年里，随着我们技术成就的增长，污染已经成为一个严重的

问题。

pollution污染；peopleAfi];traffic交通；industry工业。卞艮据"aseriousproblem.Ourenvironment

isbeingpollutedbadlyinmanyways”可知，污染是一个大问题，故选A。

21.句意：问题是污染是由人类造成的——因为人类对现代生活方式的渴望太强烈了。

question问题；fact事实；wish愿望；difference差异。根据前文“beeaseriousproblem”可知，

此处是第二次提到这个问题，故选A。

22.句意：难道我们不应该停下来问问自己我们要去哪里——为什么？

tell告诉；see看见；teach教；ask问。根据"wherewearegoing—andwhy?”可知，我们要问

问自己，故选D。

23.句意：这让人想起了飞行员在飞机上通过扩音器告诉乘客的故事。

answered回答；told告诉；frightened害怕；surprised惊讶。根据"I'vegotgoodnewsandbad

news.”可知，这是飞行员告诉乘客的事情，故选B。

24.句意：好消息是我们的飞行速度是每小时530英里。

looking看；making制作；flying飞；running跑。根据"we're...at530milesperhour.”可知，

是指飞机飞行的速度，应用flying,故选C。

25.句意：坏消息是我们迷路了，不知道我们要去哪里。

lost丢失；finished完成；fallen落下；disappeared消失。根据"don'tknowwherewe，regoing”

可知，迷路了，不知道要去哪里，故选A。

26.A27.B28.C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自美国的Cooper家庭在哥斯达黎加度假期间的

工作和活动。

26.细节理解题。根据第四段"ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotectsea

turtlesandtheireggs.”可知，志愿者正在努力保护海龟和龟蛋。故选A。

27.细节理解题。根据第三段“Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.”可知，有些人

偷海龟蛋卖钱。故选B。

28.最佳标题题。根据最后一句"'Thisisagreatholiday,9hesays.'We，redoinggoodworkand

havinganicetime.Iwanttoebacknextyear」”以及分析全文内容可知，他们的假期开心又有

意义，选项C“一个有意义的假期”符合题意，故选C。

29.B30.A31.B32.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了美国总统Roosevelt的童年事迹。

29.细节理解题。根据第一段"heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe"RooseveltMuseumof

NaturalHistory'."和"YoungRooseveltwasproudofhissmallmuseum.“可知，Roosevelt为他的

小博物馆感到自豪。故选B。

30.细节理解题。根据第三段“Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.She

requiredthatthemicebethrownout.”可知，老鼠被扔掉了，所以Roosevelt认为是科学的损失。

故选Ao

31.细节理解题。根据第四段“Buthediddecidetofacelife'schallengeswithastrongspirit.“可

知，Roosevelt意志坚强的面对生活的挑战。故选B。

32.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了美国总统Roosevelt的童年。故选D。

33.A34.C35.B36.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了很多青少年都喜欢维尼熊，这个角色也受到了全世界孩子和家人的

喜爱。但你知道它的由来吗？这篇短文给我们介绍了维尼熊的由来以及它是怎么取得成功的。

33.细节理解题。根据"SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.ShepardandwrotethefirstWinnie

thePoohpoem...TheHouseatPoohComer.“可知，Milne写了很多关于Pooth的故事。故选A。

34.细节理解题。根据"ChristopherRobinMilnewasgivenatoybearonhisfirstbirthdayfrom

hisfather,A.A.Milne,whoboughtthestuffedanimalfromastore."可知Milne买了一个填充玩

具，所以c在第一位,排除B和D选项；根据"SoMilneworkedwithartistErnestH.Shepardand

wrotethefirstWinniethePoohpoem,whereEdwardBearwasknownas"TeddyBear'.The

writingsappearedinPunchmagazineandinthebooktheywrotetogether,WhenWeWereYoung,

whichwaspublishedin1924.“可知，Milne与ErnestH.Shepard一起合作，《WhenWeWereVery

Young》出版了，所以接下来是e和a,排除A选项。故选C。

35.细节理解题。根据"Pooh'smostrecentappearancecamelastyearinthepopularchildren's

program,DocMcSiuffins,wherehewasaspecialguest”可知，是为了作为这个节目的特殊部分。

故选B。

36.主旨大意题。根据文意可知，这篇短文给我们讲述了维尼熊的由来，它是如何出现的，

又怎样成为了一个受到全世界人们喜欢的角色。D选项概括更全面。故选D。

37.C38.A39.D40.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了一些广州著名的餐馆。

37.细节理解题。根据”...HuifUEastRoadcanbecalled'foodstreet5”可知，惠福东路被称为“美

食街:故选C。

38.细节理解题。根据“GuangzhouRestaurant”和"Famousdishes:WenchangChicken,Shrimp

（虾）Dumpling,FriedMilk”可知，如果你想吃炸牛奶，你可以去广州酒家。故选A。

39.细节理解题。根据“TangChineseRestaurant''和"Therestaurantisalsofamousforits

excellentenvironment.”可知，人