外研版七年级英语下册知识点归纳及练习

MODULE1A.islyingB.lyingCenjoy/likedoingsth.喜欢 现在进行时（一）1、基本用法：1)表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2)也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2、结构：be(am/is/are)+V-ingeg:IamwatchingTVnow.They’replayingfootball.示例示例lie—lying一般情况下，动词后直接加-ing以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母，然后加-ing特殊变化疑问疑问Wearen’tenjoyingourtrip.Theyarenot(aren’t)talkingtoeachother.Iamwritingaletter.2、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 9.It’s5o’clocknow.We(have)suppernow一、词汇 -----OK.I’lldoitrightnow.(2)----Nancy,don’talwaysthatoldjacket.Itlooksterrible.----ButIthinkit’scool,二、语法现在进行时（二）一般现在时和现在进行时的比较：1)一般现在时表示现在的状态。2)一般现在时表示习惯性的或经常性的行为，现在进行时表示正在进行的行为。\练习A.she’sB.sheisC.she’snotD.shedoesn’t()4.Ithepicture,butIcan’tanybirdsinit.()6.“Red”canusgoodluck.()9.Don’treadthesun.A.Thesametoyou!B.Thankyou.C.I’mhappy.D.Youarerigh.t 用来表达打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。其主语常常是人。I’mgoingtodomyhomeworkthisevening.It’sgoingtoraintomorrow.It’sgoingtoberainytomorrow. 意为“因为”，常用于回答why引导的特殊疑问句，也可以用来相关练习题3.Wegoingtoenjoymymother’sricedumplings,zongzi.5.ahotsummerday,peopledon’tliketogoout. –No.He’sathomehehasabadcold.16.I’mgoingtostayonSaturdaymorning.19.BettyXi’annextweek.v一、词汇4.Theteacherswon’twriteonablackboardwithchalk.=Theteacherswon’tusechalktowriteonablackboard. 7.will＋动词原形eg:Theywillplayfootball.will可以用begoingto代替，但be动词要根据单复数来变化。相关练习题()16.---Myauntlive()17.Idon’tlikethisjobbecauseitis. A.IthinksoB.I’mnotsureC.I’msureD.I’msorryA.inB.forC.byD.with—.Maybeitwillarriveat4o’clockthisafternoon.A.I’mafraidnotB.I’msureC.I’mnotsureIV.完型填空 Hehasacellphone,too.Hecan(41)hisfriendsallovertheworld.Sohedoesn’tneedtogoout.Hedoesn’tlikethe(45)in2080verymuch.(((一、词汇 二、语法形容词比较级1.单音节和少数双音节单词一般在词尾加-er2.以字母e结尾的形容词，直接加-r3.以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加-er4.以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的形容词，先把y变成i，再加-er相关练习题A.withB.inC.ofA.canB.mustC.needn’tD.can’t---It’llhaverain.A.ofB.with()25.Children’sDaycomesJune.It’sJune1st()29.---Let’sgoswimmingthisafternoon. 一、词汇4.位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。坐在黑板前在教室后面7.It’s+adj.+todosthslowly和loudly为副词，副词修饰动词。wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事10.It’s+adj+forsbtodosh 二、相关练习题。—Oh,mom,itisso,andIdon’twanttogo. —.A.You’rewelcomeB.ThankyouC.Yes,Ilikesports—._______A.That’sallrightB.Idon’tknowC.It’sexciting级，可省略the，形容词最高级前面一定要加the 对两个人来说从上海到机场乘出租车比乘火车便宜。（一）形容词、副词的最高级1.单音节和少数双音节一般在词尾加-est2.以字母e结尾的形容词/副词，直接加-st3.以重读闭音节结尾的形容词/副词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加-est4.以“辅音字母加y”结尾的形容词/副词，先把y变成i，再加-est 5.多音节词和部分双音节在词前加most（二）不规则形容词的变化。注意：最高级没有比较对象，后面不接than结构.如果要表明比较的范围时,一般接“of…/in…”三、相关练习题。()17.It’sdangeroustheroad.Thereismuchtraffic.()18.Heisastranger.Hedoesn’tknowthewayZhongshanPark.-Inahospital. 一、词汇 动词know后的句子为宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序。二、语法：一般过去时三、相关练习题。 ()8.Idon’tknowifheifittomorrow.—.A.It’safinedayB.It’sTuesdayC.It’sJune26thD.It’swetA.joinedB.joinC.willjoinD.basjoined------No,thanks.init.It’sempty. A.won’tgoB.doesn’tgoC.wentD.didn’tgo------About.A.withB.ofC.toD.for 14.betired累do/try(tried)todost21.openone’seyes睁开眼睛26.讲故事的顺序：First…Next…Then…Finally…二、语法：过去时的疑问形式。 三、相关练习题A.didn’tdoB.doesn’tdoC.willdoD.isdoingA.No,hedoesn’tB.Yes,hedoesC.No,hedidn’tD.Yes,hedidA.You’lllikeitlB.He’lllikeit.C.Heneededtogothere.D.It’llbeabadtrip.-Fortwoweeks.9.It’sdifficultahouselikethat,sotheywantedabestengineer. 11.-----Laura,we’redecidedonatripthisafternoon.Willyoujoinus?-----I’mafraidnot.Ihaveacomposition.13.Whydon’tyou_____yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish_____itbyyourself?2.Teachers’DayWomen’sDayLabourDayChildren’sDayNewYear’sDay9.visitsb.看望某人 17.likewatchingplays喜欢看戏剧likedoingsth./liket二、相关练习题。A.didn’tB.doesC.doesn’tD.didA.TeacherDayB.TeachersDayC.Teachers’DayD.Teacher’sDayA.weren’tB.aren’tC.didn’tD.don’t()31.I’mgladtohearthathewassuccessfulthisjob.A.infinishingB.tofin()34.—IsthisorangesweaterLiYing’sorLucy’s?—.A.Yes,it’sLucy’sB.No,it’sLucy’s C.No,it’smineD.It’sLucy’s—LuXun.一、词汇 二、相关练习题。 8.TheSmithdon’tlivehereanylonger.Theytoanothercitytenyearsago.12.Idon’tlikefallbehindstudents.A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.closes15.Ican’thisname. 23.Wouldyoupleasespeak?I’mafraidIcan’tfollowyou.Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花多长时间 6.well形容词：身体好副词：好（修饰动词）语气词：嗯我们乘飞机上周一到达，乘出租车去了旅馆。注意：byplane/bus/taxi/bike/train乘飞机/公共汽车/出租车/自行车/火车等，不加任何冠词.加任何冠词，表示通过什么方式，而tookataxi有冠词，表示具体工具。(2)IwenttoBeijingbycarlastweek.—IwenttoBeijinginmyuncle’scarlastweek.第二天，我们参观了大英博物馆，还在中餐馆吃了饭。注意定冠词the不能丢掉13.Itooklotsofp