2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3Fasterhigherstronger四Writing课时作业含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit3Fasterhigherstronger课时作业(四)Writing必备学问基础练进阶训练第一层Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Theball________(弹起)andhithisheadsothechildwascrying.2．Whatyoudidisbeyondmy________(预料)．3．Let'stalkaboutourlife________(人生哲学)today.4．Theschoolsaysno________(作弊)happenedinthetest.5．Hehasdisplayed________(非凡的)courageinhiseffortstoreformmethodsofteaching.6．Eachofuswas________(安排)anurse,someonewholookedafterus.7．Wemust________(抓住)everyopportunitytoimproveouroperationalefficiency.8．Secondslater,theyheard________(脚步声)quitecloseby.9．Norristwiceknockeddownhis________(对手)intheearlyroundsofthefight.10．TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam________(击败)Argentinainthe2024WorldCupfinalstowin11consecutivegames,andwonthechampionshipaheadoftime.Ⅱ.单句写作1．一般来说，父母特别重视孩子的教化。(attachgreatimportanceto)________________________________________________________________________2．他们不懂当地语言，因此他们无法让别人理解自己。(make＋宾语＋宾补)________________________________________________________________________3．毫无疑问，他会胜利。(that引导同位语从句)________________________________________________________________________4．虽然我不支持你，但是我不会阻挡你去做你喜爱的事情。(keep...fromdoing)________________________________________________________________________5．这些演员总是以热忱鼓舞着孩子们。(inspire)________________________________________________________________________6．这项确定将有助于在其他公共场所限制吸烟。(contributeto)________________________________________________________________________7．我去上海学攀岩，在那里相识了来自贵州的李刚。(where引导非限制性定语从句)________________________________________________________________________8．是一名士兵从着火的房子里救出了三个人。(强调句)________________________________________________________________________关键实力提升练进阶训练其次层Ⅰ.阅读Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parentsandotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreatetoomuchanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents'andcoaches'criticismtoheartandfindfaultsinthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsopayattentionthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday'syouthsportsettingyoungathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagamemanyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultswithyoungsters'performances.Positivesupportshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivesupportmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.1．Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis________.A．tomakesportlesscompetitiveB．toincreasetheirsenseofsuccessC．toreducetheirmentalstressD．tomakesportmorechallenging2．Accordingtothepassage,sportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat________.A．itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyB．itenablesthemtofindfaultsinthemselvesC．itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiencesD．itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves3．Accordingtothepassage,parentsandcoachesshould________.A．paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysportB．helpchildrentowineverygameC．trainchildrentocopewithstressD．enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsport4．Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis________.A．toteachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnoutB．topersuadechildrennottoworryaboutcriticismC．tostresstheimportanceofpositivesupporttochildrenD．todiscusstheskillofcombiningcriticismwithencouragementⅡ.七选五Manycountrieshavetraditionaldishes,madewithspecialingredientsandpreparedinacertainway.__1__，andwhentouristsvisit,thesearethefoodstheywanttotry.Butwhyaresomefoodsmorepopularthanothersincertainareas?TraditionalingredientsTypicalrecipes(食谱)areusuallymadewithnativeplantandanimalproducts.Forexample,KoreandishesoftenincludericeandsoybeansbecausebothplantsarenativetoEastAsiaandgrowwellinhot,wetareas.Incontrast,wheatgrowswellindrierareas,liketheMiddleEast,wherebreadisacommonstaplefood.__2__，whereasinlandcuisinetendstousemoremeatfromfarmanimals.FoodpreservationLocalcuisineoftendependsonhowpeopletraditionallypreparedfoodforstorage.Inwarmweather,meatandfishcangooffquickly,sotheymustbecookedrightawayorpreservedforlater.__3__.Forthatreason,modernNorwegiancuisineincludesmanysmokedfoods.Cookingtechniques__4__.InChina,peopleoftenfryfoodinadeepmetalpanorsteamitinabasketoverhotwater.InMorocco,peoplecooktraditionaldishesinaspecialpotcalledatajine.Andsomelocaldishesaren'tcookedatall.Imported(进口的)ingredientsSometimeslocalcuisineincludesingredientsthatoriginallycamefromanotherplace.__5__，whilemanyRussiandishesaremadewithpotatoes.However,alloftheseingredientswerebroughttoEuropefromSouthAmericainthefifteenthandsixteenthcenturies.Butnowtheyarecommonaroundtheworld.A．SeafoodisoftenakeyingredientincoastalareasB．ThereisadangerthatlocalfoodtraditionswillbelostC．ManydifferentcookingtechniquesareusedaroundtheworldD．Forexample,ItaliandishesoftenincludetomatoesandpeppersE．TheselocaldishescanbecomesymbolsofaplaceanditscultureF．Nowadays,wecanbuyfoodproductsfromallaroundtheworldG．InNorway,theVikingsusedto“cure”meatandfishbysmokingthemoverafireⅢ.语法填空IneverthoughtthatlittlehelpwouldturnouttobethemostsatisfyingthingIhaveeverdone.Hewastired,inpainandstrugglingtoclimbfarther.Withabroadsmile,heaskedme1.________Icouldhelphimwithsomemoney.Hewasparalyzed(残疾)inboth2.________(leg)andwasraisingmoneyforanoperation.Hesaidifdoctorsoperated3.________(success),hecouldattendatrainingforajob.Iwasfullofdoubts.Ievenaskedhim4.________(show)hislegs.Intheend,Igavehimsomemoney.Afterafewdays,hecamebackaskingformoremoney.ThistimeIwassurethathewascheating5.________(I).However,Igavehimsome.Ayearlater,Igotacallfromhim.Whathesaidwas6.________(move).Hesaidtheoperationwassuccessfulandhehadgotajob.HewantedtoreturnmymoneysothatIwouldn'tfeel7.________(cheat)andwouldcontinuetohelppeoplewhoare8.________needinthefuture.Idon'tknowwhetherheguessedmyfacialexpressionthatday,buttears9.________(run)downmyface.ThatdayIpromisedhimIwouldcontinuetohelppeoplewhenIgotanopportunity—small10.________big.Ⅳ.写作(共两节)第一节应用文写作下面是一次班级篮球赛的有关状况，请依据要点提示写一篇作文。1．时间：上周六上午2．详细内容：(1)我班与2班争夺冠军；(2)竞赛剩下2分钟时，双方平局；(3)我们发扬团队精神，在最终十秒进球得分。3．体会：团队精神最珍贵留意：1．要包含全部要点，但不能逐点翻译；2．词数80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。LastyearatChristmastime,mywife,threechildrenandIwereonourwayfromParistoNice.Somehoweverythingwentwrong.Ourhotelswere“touristtraps”andourrentedcarbrokedown.OnChristmasEve,whenwecheckedintoadirtyhotelinNice,therewasnoChristmasspiritinourhearts.Itwasrainingandcoldwhenwewentouttoeat.Wefoundasmallrestaurantpoorlydecoratedfortheholiday.Onlyfivetablesintherestaurantweretaken.ThereweretwoGermancouples,twoFrenchfamilies,andanAmericansailor,byhimself.Theywereeatinginstonysilenceexceptthesailor.Hewaswritingaletter,andahalf­smilelightedhisface.Inthecornerapianoplayerwaslistlessly(无精打采地)playingChristmasmusic.AllofuswereinterruptedbyanoldFrenchflowerwomanthroughthefrontdoor.Shehadawornovercoatandheroldshoeswerewet.Carryingherbasketofflowers,shewentfromonetabletoanother.Nooneboughtany.Exhaustedandfrustrated,shesatdownatatable.Thesailorfinishedhismealandgotuptoleave.Puttingonhiscoat,hewalkedovertotheflowerwoman'stable.“MerryChristmas，”hesaid,smilingandpickingoutahandfulofflowers.“Howmucharethey？”“Twofrancs,sir.”Thesailorputatwenty­francnoteinthewoman'shand.“Idon'thavechange,sir，”shesaid.“I'llgetsomefromthewaiter.”“No,ma'am，”saidthesailor,leaningoverandkissingtheancientcheek.“ThisismyChristmaspresentforyou.”留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Thenthesailorheadedforourtablewiththeflowersinhishand._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thepianoplayercamealiveandpleasantmusicfilledthewholeroom.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(四)Writing必备学问基础练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．bounced2.expectations3.philosophy4.cheating5.remarkable6．assigned7.seize8.footsteps9.opponent10.defeatedⅡ.单句写作1．Generallyspeaking,parentsattachgreatimportancetotheirchildren'seducation.2．Theydidn'tknowthenativelanguage,sotheycouldn'tmakethemselvesunderstood.3．Thereisnodoubtthathewillsucceed.4．AlthoughIdon'tsupportyou,Iwon'tkeepyoufromdoingthingsyoulike.5．Theseactorsalwaysinspirethekidswiththeirenthusiasm.6．Thedecisionwouldhelpcontributetosmokingcontrolinotherpublicplaces.7．IwenttoShanghaitostudyclimbing,whereImetLiGangfromGuizhou.8．Itwasasoldierwhosavedthreepersonsfromtheburninghouse.关键实力提升练Ⅰ.阅读【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，父母和教练应对孩子多激励、少指责，让孩子用主动的心态去迎接挑战。1．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。由第一段的“Stresscanbephysical，emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.”可知，防止青少年运动员倦怠的有效方法就是削减他们的精神压力，C项正确。2．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。由其次段的“Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.”可知，体育运动对青少年有好处，是因为它能给他们供应珍贵的阅历，故答案选C。3．答案与解析：A推理推断题。由最终一段可总结出：父母和教练们不应当把体育运动的结果放在首位，而应让孩子们享受体育运动本身。故可推知，A项正确。4．答案与解析：C写作意图题。纵观全文可知，作者通过写孩子们参与体育运动所承受的压力，及来自父母和教练们的指责对孩子们的诸多负面影响，来强调主动的支持对孩子们的重要性。C项正确。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了很多国家都有传统的菜肴，它们用特别的食材制成，并以某种方式烹制。这些当地的菜肴可以成为一个地方及其文化的象征，当游客来参观时，这些是他们想要尝试的食物。但是为什么有些食物在某些地区比其他食物更受欢迎呢？1．答案与解析：E依据上文“Manycountrieshavetraditionaldishes，madewithspecialingredientsandpreparedinacertainway.”(很多国家都有传统的菜肴，它们用特别的食材制成，并以某种方式烹制)和下文“andwhentouristsvisit,thesearethefoodstheywanttotry”(当游客参观时，这些是他们想要尝试的食物)可知，该空承接上文，E选项“这些地方菜可以成为一个地方及其文化的象征”切题，故选E项。2．答案与解析：A依据下文“whereasinlandcuisinestendtousemoremeatfromfarmanimals”(然而，内陆的菜则倾向于运用更多家畜肉)可知，该空引出下文，A选项“海产品通常是沿海地区(菜肴)的关键食材”切题，故选A项。3．答案与解析：G依据下文“Forthatreason,modernNorwegiancuisineincludesmanysmokedfoods.”(因此，现代挪威菜包括很多烟熏食品)可知，该空引出下文，G选项“在挪威，维京人过去经常在火上用烟来熏肉和鱼以保存它们”切题，故选G项。4．答案与解析：C依据下文“InChina,peopleoftenfryfoodinadeepmetalpanorsteamitinabasketoverhotwater.InMorocco,peoplecooktraditionaldishesinaspecialpotcalledatajine.Andsomelocaldishesaren'tcookedatall.”(在中国，人们通常在深金属锅里炸食物或在热水上用篮子蒸食物。在摩洛哥，人们在一种叫塔吉的特别的锅里做传统的菜。还有一些地方菜根本不用烹饪)可知，该空引出下文，C选项“世界各地运用很多不同的烹饪技术”切题，故选C项。5．答案与解析：D依据下文“whilemanyRussiandishesaremadewithpotatoes”(很多俄罗斯菜是土豆做的)可知，该空承上启下，D选顼“例如，意大利菜通常包括番茄和甜椒”切题，故选D项。Ⅲ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是作者帮助人的故事。作者从没想过小小的帮助会成为他做过的最令人满足的事情。1．答案与解析：if/whether考查引导词。句意：他面带笑容问我是否可以借给他一些钱。结合句意可知此处是if/whether引导的宾语从句，故答案为if/whether。2．答案与解析：legs考查名词复数。依据both“两个都”可知，后面用名词复数，故答案为legs。3．答案与解析：successfully考查副词。句意：他说，假如医生手术胜利，他可以参与一项工作培训。此处应用副词修饰动词，故答案为successfully。4．答案与解析：toshow考查非谓语动词。句意：我甚至要求他把腿露出来。asksb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人做某事”，故答案为toshow。5．答案与解析：me考查人称代词宾格。句意：这次我确信他在欺瞒我。此处用宾格作宾语，故答案为me。6．答案与解析：moving考查形容词。句意：他说的话是令人感动的。moving意为“令人感动的”，故答案为moving。7．答案与解析：cheated考查过去分词。句意：他想把钱还给我，因为这样我就不会觉得被骗了，将来还会接着帮助那些须要帮助的人。feelcheated意为“感到被骗”，所以此处用过去分词，故答案为cheated。8．答案与解析：in考查固定词组。句意：他想把钱还给我，因为这样我就不会觉得被骗了，将来还会接着帮助那些须要帮助的人。inneed意为“须要帮助”，故答案为in。9．答案与解析：ran考查动词时态。句意：我不知道那天他是否猜到了我的表情，但泪水顺着我的脸流下来。结合句意可知，句子应用一般过去时态，故答案为ran。10．答案与解析：or考查连词。句意：那天，我向他保证，当我有机会时，无论是大事还是小事，我都会接着帮助别人。此处表示选择，故答案为or。Ⅳ.写作(共两节)第一节：参考范文：LastSaturda