2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5WhatanadventureUsinglanguage素养练习含解析外研版必修第三册

PAGE9-课时素养评价十四Unit5UsinglanguageⅠ.用所给词的正确时态填空1.Georgesaidthathewouldcome(come)toschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidn’t.

2.Themanagerwasdeeplyconcernedthattwoofhiscompetentworkerswouldleave(leave).

3.Shesaidthebuswasleaving(leave)atfivethenextmorning.

4.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,theirsaleswillincrease(increase)by20percent.

5.Iwasgoingtolock(lock)thedoorandleavewhenyoucalledmeyesterday.

6.—Whataboutgoingshoppingtomorrowafternoon?—Sorry.Iwillbetaking(take)ayogaclassthen.

7.LiMingsaidhewouldbe(be)happyifBriancametoChinanextmonth.

8.Jennysaidshewouldspend(spend)herholidayinChinanextsummer.

9.Hewasfifty-six.Intwoyearshewouldbe(be)fifty-eight.

10.MrGreenwasleaving(leave)forHawaiiafewhourslater.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.Shesaidshewasgoingtoliveinthevillagewhenshewasold.

她说当她老了后,她要住在乡村。2.AsIwastoleavethenextday,IwenttobedearlyonSundayevening.

由于其次天将要离开,周日晚上我早早上床休息。3.Heknewhewouldmeetheragain.

他知道他会再见到她的。4.Iwasjustabouttogotobedwhenhecametoseeme.

我刚要睡觉,他来看我了。5.Wewereinformedthattheleaderswerecomingtoourschoolsoon.

我们接到通知说领导们很快要来我们学校。6.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.

要是我是你的话,我就不会那样做。Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·长沙高一检测)WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones,andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,Ineverfeltbored.Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundwhoseadventureswereonlylimitedbymyimagination.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylakeandwalkingslowlyaroundit.AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoodsonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyear“turnaroundandheadbackhome”,butIwasstubbornandwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn’twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwithsomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight’ssleep.Ioftenthoughtofthatexperiencerecently.Actually,inourlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Theycanleadustoourhomeshereontheearth.Theycanleadustoourhomesinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove!Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway!Andmayyourroadsalwaysleadyouhomeagain!【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候几乎不觉得无聊是因为他热衷于冒险。一次间或的冒险经验让作者领悟到“条条大路通向家”。1.Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?A.Hewaswildaboutadventure.B.HecouldwatchTVallday.C.Heoftenimaginedplayingfreely.D.Heusedtoexploretheolddirtroad.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第一段Still,Ineverfeltbored.Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundwhoseadventureswereonlylimitedbymyimagination可知,作者小时候几乎不觉得无聊是因为他热衷于冒险。2.Whatcanweknowaboutthedirtroad?A.Itwastheonlywaytothelake.B.Itwasaroadacrosstheforest.C.Therewasnotrafficonit.D.Hehadexploreditmanytimes.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第一段Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoodsonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.和其次段Ididn’twanttoenduptrappedonthisroad,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.可知,这条脏路是一条穿过森林的路。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Doubt. B.Hope.C.Curiosity. D.Creativity.【解析】选B。词义揣测题。依据第三段Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.可知,作者接着前行时,内心的希望渐渐成长起来,因为看到家了。故画线词的意思是“希望”。4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EveryEffortIsWorthwhileB.BeBravetoAdventureC.BeDeterminedinYourLifeD.AllRoadsLeadHome【解析】选D。主旨大意题。依据最终一段Actually,inourlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.Theycanleadustoourhomeshereontheearth.Theycanleadustoourhomesinourhearts.可知,作者通过本文故事告知人们“条条大路通向家”。Ⅱ.完形填空Asachild,Iwasveryshy.Iwantedtobesuccessful,butlackedconfidence.WhenIdiscovered1,IfoundsomethingIwasgoodat.Ibegantobe2bymyfriendsandthisgavemethedesiretoclimbharderandhighermountains.IdiscoveredthatnothingwasimpossibleifIcouldfindthe3totry.

Bothindividualdeterminationandteamworkare4tosuccesswhenclimbing.Youneedtorelyonthe5ofyourteamandshareintheachievement.Butpersonalfocusanddeterminationtokeep6despiteanydifficultyisanimportant7toteamsuccess.

Mygreatestachievementinclimbingisbeingthefirsteverto8the5,000-footTrollWallinNorway,whoserockfaceisthe9andmostvertical(垂直)inEurope.Astonewhichdropsfromthesummitwilltouchnothinguntilit10onthevalleyflooronemilebelow.

11ourclimb,theexpertsinEuropehadsaiditwasimpossibletoclimbtheTrollWall.Butwiththreecompanions,Idecidedtotry.Ittooktendaystomaketheclimbandwesleptonledges(岩石架)nomorethanafootwide.ButI12.

Afterwards,Isaidtomyself,“IfIcandothat,Icandoanything.”Someyears13,IsucceededinclimbingMountEverest—thehighestmountainintheworld.

14tomeisnothangingonaropeonthesideofamountain,butisjustonefieldwhereadventurouspeoplecanconstantly15themselves.Ifwelookateverydayasanadventure,wecanchallengeourselvesandcontinuetogrowthroughoutourlife.Thatisthefinaladventure.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍自己攀登山的经验。作者认为假如有志气去尝试,没有什么是不行能的。假如我们把每一天都看作一次冒险,我们就能挑战自我,在生活中不断成长。1.A.surfing B.wrestling C.fishing D.climbing【解析】选D。考查名词。依据下文的thedesiretoclimb和第三段第一句中的Mygreatestachievementinclimbing可知,此处为爬山。surfing冲浪运动;wrestling摔跤;fishing钓鱼;climbing攀登。答案为D。2.A.denied B.enviedC.recognized D.tricked【解析】选C。考查动词。依据Ibegantobe_______bymyfriendsandthisgavemethedesiretoclimbharderandhighermountains.“我起先被我的挚友认可,这给了我爬更艰难和更高的山的欲望。”deny否认;envy艳羡;recognize认可;trick欺瞒。故选C。

3.A.method B.secretC.courage D.skill【解析】选C。考查名词。依据IdiscoveredthatnothingwasimpossibleifIcouldfindthe_______totry.“我发觉假如我有志气去尝试,没有什么是不行能的。”method方法;secret隐私;courage志气;skill技能。故选C。

4.A.suitable B.convenientC.equal D.important【解析】选D。考查形容词。依据Bothindividualdeterminationandteamworkare_______tosuccesswhenclimbing.“攀登时,个人决心和团队合作对胜利都很重要。”suitable适当的;convenient便利的;equal同等的;important重要的。结合句意可知答案为D。

5.A.guide B.supportC.protection D.sympathy【解析】选B。考查名词。依据Youneedtorelyonthe_______ofyourteamandshareintheachievement.“你须要依靠你的团队的支持,共享你的成就。”guide向导;support支持;protection爱护;sympathy怜悯。故选B。

6.A.going B.refusingC.waiting D.burning【解析】选A。考查动词。依据Butpersonalfocusanddeterminationtokeep_______despiteanydifficultyisanimportant_______toteamsuccess.“但是个人的专注和在任何困难下坚持下去的决心是团队胜利的重要贡献。”go去;refuse拒绝;wait等待;burn燃烧。结合句意可知答案为A。

7.A.examination B.transportationC.investigation D.contribution【解析】选D。考查名词。依据Butpersonalfocusanddeterminationtokeep_______despiteanydifficultyisanimportant_______toteamsuccess.“但是个人的专注和在任何困难下坚持下去的决心是团队胜利的重要贡献。”examination检查;transportation运输;investigation调查;contribution贡献。结合句意可知答案为D。

8.A.plant B.removeC.conquer D.surround【解析】选C。考查动词。依据Mygreatestachievementinclimbingisbeingthefirsteverto_______the5,000-footTrollWallinNorway,whoserockfaceisthe_______andmostverticalinEurope.“我在攀登方面最大的成就是成为第一个折服挪威5000英尺高的巨魔墙的人,它的岩石面是欧洲最高、最垂直的。”plant种植;remove移除;conquer折服;surround包围。结合句意可知答案为C。

9.A.smallest B.safestC.lowest D.highest【解析】选D。考查形容词。依据Mygreatestachievementinclimbingisbeingthefirsteverto_______the5,000-footTrollWallinNorway,whoserockfaceisthe_______andmostverticalinEurope.“我在攀登方面最大的成就是成为第一个折服挪威5000英尺高的巨魔墙的人,它的岩石面是欧洲最高、最垂直的。”smallest最小的;safest最平安的;lowest最低的;highest最高的。结合句意可知答案为D。

10.A.lands B.stops C.dies D.rests【解析】选A。考查动词。依据Astonewhichdropsfromthesummitwilltouchnothinguntilit_______onthevalleyflooronemilebelow.“一块从山顶掉下来的石头,在落到一英里以下的谷底之前,是不会遇到任何东西的。”land着陆;stop停止;die死;rest休息。结合句意可知答案为A。

11.A.After B.Before C.During D.With【解析】选B。考查介词。依据_______ourclimb,theexpertsinEuropehadsaiditwasimpossibletoclimbtheTrollWall.“在我们攀登之前,欧洲的专家说过爬巨魔墙是不行能的。”after在……之后;before在……之前;during在……期间;with和……一起。结合句意可知答案为B。

12.A.failed B.gaveupC.succeeded D.tookoff【解析】选C。考查动词(短语)。依据Ittooktendaystomaketheclimbandwesleptonledgesnomorethanafootwide.ButI_______“我们花了十天时间才爬上去,睡在不到一英尺宽的岩石架上。但我胜利了。”fail失败;giveup放弃;succeed胜利;takeoff脱掉。故选C。

13.A.early B.laterC.recently D.slowly【解析】选B。考查副词。依据上文Afterwards,Isaidtomyself,“IfIcandothat,Icandoanything.”结合下文的胜利,明显是多年“后”的事情了。early早期;later后来;recently最近;slowly渐渐地。故选B。14.A.Failure B.FearC.Adventure D.Confidence【解析】选C。考查名词。依据_______tomeisnothangingonaropeonthesideofamountain,butisjustonefieldwhereadventurouspeoplecanconstantly_______themselves可知,此处为冒险。failure失败;fear胆怯 ;adventure冒险;confidence自信。故选C。

15.A.hold B.forgiveC.understand D.challenge【解析】选D。考查动词。“对我来说,冒险不是悬在山边的绳子上,而是一个敢于冒险的人可以不断挑战自我的领域。”hold握住;forgive宽恕;understand明白;challenge挑战。故答案为D。Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·汉中高一检测)Travelingisfunanditgetsmore1._________(interest)whenwetakealongtripforthefirsttime,allalone.

Formyvacation,itwasdecidedthatIwouldvisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.Butsince2._________unexpectedjobcameupformyparents,Ichose3._________(travel)alone.

FromthenonIwasnervousandexcitedabout4._________thetripwouldgo.

Onthedayofthetrip,mymompackedmybags,preparedfoodformeandthen5._________(give)mea30-minutelessononbeingcarefulandstayingawayfrom6._________(stranger).

ShealsotoldmethatIshouldphoneherateverystationthatIwentthrough.Throughoutthejourney,Iwasnot7._________(sleep)atall.Ikeptreadingmybookand8._________(watch)people,anddidn’tsaymuchtoanyonewhoaskedmequestions.

Ikeptpho