2025年天津高考英语一轮复习核心短语背记手册（外研版）

高考英语核心短语背记手册

书目单元序号短语汉译

Book1Unit11onebyone依次地，一个接一个地

Book1Unit12butterfliesinone'sstomach心情紧急，心里发慌

Book1Unit13inpanic慌张地

Book1Unit14underpressure使……处于压力下

Book1Unit15dependon依靠；依靠；取决于

Book1Unit16makethemostof充分利用

Book1Unit17keepanopenmin保持开放的心态

Book1Unit18dealwith处理

Book1Unit19atthesightof观察……

Book1Unit110goallout全力以赴，竭尽全力

Book1Unit111holdone'shead昂扬着头

Book1Unit112inparticular尤其，特殊

Book1Unit113referto参考，查阅

Book1Unit114lookforwardto（兴奋地）期盼，期望

Book1Unit21inone'sfreetime在某人的空闲时间

Book1Unit22speakingof谈到，说起

Book1Unit23wonderat对……感到惊异/怀疑

Book1Unit24bumup/down烧毁，烧尽

Book1Unit25fillin/out填写

Book1Unit26windup给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束

Book1Unit27comeacross偶然发觉

Book1Unit28playsafe谨慎行事，避开冒险

Book1Unit29haveafroginone'sthroat（尤因喉咙痛）说话困难

Book1Unit210beawareof意识到，察觉到

Book1Unit31turntosb.for向某人寻求……

Book1Unit32focuson专注于/集中于……

Book1Unit33calmdown冷静下来

Book1Unit34beproudof对……感到骄傲

Book1Unit35takeone'sadvice听从某人的建议

Book1Unit36jumpinwithbothfeet全身心投入

Book1Unit37settlefor牵强接受，将就

Book1Unit38inthelead领先

Book1Unit39nowandthen有时，间或

Book1Unit310leavebehind把……落在后面；遗留

Book1Unit41losetrackof不了解……的状况，不了解……的动态

Book1Unit42thanksto归功于，多万

Book1Unit43stayintouchwith与……保持联系

Book1Unit44beupto从事，忙于；胜任

Book1Unit45keep...inmind记住；将……记在心中

Book1Unit46makeone'sfortune发财

Book1Unit47workout成功地进展；弄懂；计算出；制定出；熬炼

书目单元序号短语汉译

Book1Unit48beworthit值得

Book1Unit49turnup（意外地或最终）消灭

Book1Unit51managetodo设法做成

Book1Unit52thesolutionto......的解决方法

Book1Unit53cutdown砍倒

Book1Unit54raincatsanddogs下倾盆大雨

Book1Unit55recoverfrom...>...中恢集

Book1Unit56bravetheelements不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨

Book1Unit57befamous/knownfor...因而出名

Book1Unit58ataspeedof...以……的速度

Book1Unit59concentrateon集中精力于，全神贯注于

Book1Unit510showrespectto...对表不敬重

Book1Unit511afterall到底，终究

Book1Unit61behometo...是……的家乡/产地

Book1Unit62gototroubletodosth.费尽周折做某事；不辞辛苦做某事

Book1Unit63turn...into...把……转变成……

Book1Unit64prevent...fromdoingsth.阻挡……做某事

Book1Unit65washaway冲走

Book1Unit66inharmonywith...与……和谐相处

Book1Unit67provide...for...给……供应……

Book1Unit68passdown传递

Book1Unit69beatonewith...与....仔■;与...全都

Book1Unit610beindoubt不确定的；不行靠的

Book1Unit611reflecton思考；反思

Book1Unit612leadto导致

Book2Unit11taketo（尤指短时间内）宠爱上；养成（做）……的习惯

Book2Unit12sufferfrom患……病；受……熬煎

Book2Unit13comeacross偶然）遇见；碰见

Book2Unit14remindsb.of...使某人想起……

Book2Unit15feelathomewith...和……在一起感到很拘束

Book2Unit16incase以防万一

Book2Unit17put...tothetest使……受考验；使……受检验

Book2Unit18belongto属于

Book2Unit19endup（尤指经受一系列意外后）最终处于，到头来

Book2Unit110catchup打听（不在时所发生的事情），别后叙谈

Book2Unit111bringup抚养

Book2Unit112pickup买，购买

Book2Unit21regardlessof不管，不顾

Book2Unit22keep...alive使活着

Book2Unit23aslongas长达；只要

Book2Unit24regard...as...把……视作……

Book2Unit25complainabout埋怨

Book2Unit26wrapup（用纸、布等）包，裹

Book2Unit27bekeenon宠爱；热衷于

书目单元序号短语汉译

Book2Unit28eatout出去吃

Book2Unit29havenothingtodowith...与……无关

Book2Unit210inone'sopinion在某人看来

Book2Unit31goback追溯到；回溯到

Book2Unit32toone*sheart'scontent尽情地；心满足足地

Book2Unit33take...forexample以……为例

Book2Unit34putdown放下；写下

Book2Unit35amatteroflifeanddeath生死攸关的事情

Book2Unit36aroundthecomer在拐角处；即将发生

Book2Unit37inturn反过来；依次，轮番地

Book2Unit38raisemoney集资，筹款

Book2Unit39save...from...从……中挽救……

Book2Unit310dieout消逝，绝迹，灭亡

Book2Unit41befullofconfidence布满自信

Book2Unit42getacross解释清楚，传达

Book2Unit43transform...into...把……变成……

Book2Unit44ontheedgeofone'sseat极为感动

Book2Unit45tickalltherightboxes事情进展如人所愿，一切顺当；符合要求

Book2Unit46puton表演（节目）

Book2Unit47base...on以……为基础

Book2Unit48alltoooften通常

Book2Unit49resultin导致，造成

Book2Unit410liveupto符合（标准），不负（盛名）

Book2Unit411tosomeextent在某种程度上

Book2Unit412with...inmind把...放在心上

Book2Unit413inone'sownright凭借自身，靠自己

Book2Unit414turnto转向；求助于

Book2Unit51bedeterminedtodosth.下决心做某事

Book2Unit52fallinlovewith爱上

Book2Unit53makeanimpacton...对……产生影响

Book2Unit54makeacommentabout...对……加以评论

Book2Unit55beusedto习惯于

Book2Unit56overtime随着时间的推移,渐渐地

Book2Unit57can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事

Book2Unit58asenseofdirection方向感

Book2Unit59fallasleep入睡

Book2Unit510cheersb.up使某人振作起来

Book2Unit511keepintouch(with...)（与……）保持联系

Book2Unit61infear恐惊，担忧

Book2Unit62bescared/frightened/afraidof...可怕……

Book2Unit63dueto由于，由于

Book2Unit64cutoff切断；阻断；隔绝

Book2Unit65haveaneffectupon...对...有影响

Book2Unit66SCC...HS...把……看作……

书目单元序号短语汉译

Book2Unit67theotherwayround相反的状况

Book2Unit68mistake...for...把……误认为……

Book2Unit69breakdown分解；崩溃；出故障

Book2Unit610take...intoaccount把……考虑进去

Book3Unit11inamess乱七八糟；陷入逆境；混乱；杂乱

Book3Unit12helpout帮一把

Book3Unit13letdown使绝望，辜负

Book3Unit14letoffsteam发泄怒火，宣泄心情

Book3Unit15beangrywithsb.生某人的气

Book3Unit16besuretodosth.肯定会做某事

Book3Unit17apologisetosb.向某人赔礼

Book3Unit18moveon连续前进

Book3Unit19takeabreath吸一口气

Book3Unit110pullone'sweight做好分内事，尽责

Book3Unit111byaccident偶然，意外地

Book3Unit112tellalie/lies撒谎

Book3Unit113protect...from...爱护……免受……

Book3Unit114tellthetruth说实话

Book3Unit115to...extent到……程度，在……程度上

Book3Unit116hide...from...向……隐瞒……

Book3Unit21lookacross远眺；往对面看

Book3Unit22earnmoney挣钱

Book3Unit23turnout出席；结果是，证明是

Book3Unit24makeadifference有影响；起（重要）作用

Book3Unit25breakintoasmile突然笑起来

Book3Unit26setup建立

Book3Unit27benefitfrom...从...中获益

Book3Unit28makeone*sdreamareality使某人幻想成真

Book3Unit29keeprecordsof把……记录下来

Book3Unit210atonepoint一度；曾经

Book3Unit211risetoone'sfeet站起身来

Book3Unit212topublicattention使……引起公众留意

Book3Unit213passaway去世

Book3Unit31inaddition除此之外，另外

Book3Unit32intermsof就……来说；依照……；就……而言

Book3Unit33tie…to...把……拴/系在……上

Book3Unit34alongwith...与...起；,连同......起

Book3Unit35establishthetruth证明真相

Book3Unit36takeplace发生；进行

Book3Unit37diefrom...死于……

Book3Unit38comeupwith想出；提出

Book3Unit41getaloadof...留意，认真看（常用于表示惊异或艳羡）

Book3Unit42haveamindofone*sown有某人自己的思想

Book3Unit43butthenagain但是；然而；另一方面

书目单元序号短语汉译

Book3Unit44reachouttosb.在某人面前消灭；向某人供应挂念

Book3Unit45bytheway顺便说一下

Book3Unit46byaccident偶然

Book3Unit47befondof...宠爱……

Book3Unit48onthemove在行进中；在移动中

Book3Unit49dayafterday日复一日

Book3Unit410singhighpraisesfor高度赞扬

Book3Unit51succeedindoingsth.成功做某事

Book3Unit52takeone'slife结束某人的性命

Book3Unit53ofocus使……成为焦点

Book3Unit54figureout理解；计算出；弄清楚

Book3Unit55referto...as...,|寸称为...

Book3Unit56leaveanimpressionon/upon...给……留下印象

Book3Unit57accountfor...是……的缘由；解释；占……（比例）

Book3Unit58inbroaddaylight在大白天

Book3Unit61godownthestairs走下楼梯

Book3Unit62lookthrough扫瞄；翻阅；认真检查

Book3Unit63movetospace搬到太空

Book3Unit64afterall到底

Book3Unit65flyoff突然快速地离开、消逝或分开

Book3Unit66allofasudden突然

Book3Unit67keepon(doingsth.)连续（做某事）

Book3Unit68haveyetto还没有

Book4Unit11inpain在苦痛中，在苦恼中

Book4Unit12cheerup（使）兴奋起来，（使）振作起来

Book4Unit13moreoftenthannot往往；多半；通常

Book4Unit14dothetrick奏效，达到预期效果

Book4Unit15concentrateon集中于，认真于

Book4Unit16makesense有道理；有意义

Book4Unit17dueto由于

Book4Unit18throwlighton使（某事）显得格外清楚；使人了解（某事）

Book4Unit19onthespot（有意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题）使某人尴尬

Book4Unit110thinkonone'sfeet思维灵敏，反应快速

Book4Unit111hurryaway匆忙离去

Book4Unit112telloff斥责，责骂

Book4Unit113fallbehind不能按时完成（工作）；落后

Book4Unit21regrettodosth.很圆满要做某事近

Book4Unit22take(...)forexample以……为例

Book4Unit23have...incommonwith...与...在....方面有相同之处

Book4Unit24stick...on...把...粘贴在....

Book4Unit25turndown拒绝

Book4Unit26atotalof总共

Book4Unit27playapart起作用

Book4Unit28beappreciativeof...对...感谢

书目单元序号短语汉译

Book4Unit29worthyof...值得……的

Book4Unit210probeinto调查，探究

Book4Unit211goaboutsth.连续做某事；忙于做某事

Book4Unit212closeinon掩盖；围住，包围邮渐梦

Book4Unit213descendupon降落

Book4Unit214giveonehintto...给个启不

Book4Unit31afarcryfrom与……大不相同意贤芦

Book4Unit32giveway倒塌，崩溃；让步，屈服

Book4Unit33followinone'sfootsteps效仿某人；继承某人（尤指家人）的事业

Book4Unit34carryon连续，坚持；开展

Book4Unit35beyondone*sexpectations超出某人的预期

Book4Unit36inarow连续地

Book4Unit37setout动身，动身，开头

Book4Unit38gowild（气得或喜得）发狂，兴奋

Book4Unit39burstonto突然消灭在……（指突然成功）

Book4Unit310payoff取得成功；偿还债务

Book4Unit311upsanddowns盛衰；浮沉；苦乐；跌宕起伏

Book4Unit41ondisplay展出

Book4Unit42cometolife糊涂过来；变得活跃；（机器）开头工作

Book4Unit43set...inmotion启动，使...开头

Book4Unit44godeeperinto深化

Book4Unit45bringout使表现出；阐明；出版

Book4Unit46lightup照亮；发亮

Book4Unit47label...as...把……称为……

Book4Unit48takein去看，观看（电影等）；吸取；收留

Book4Unit49beunfamiliarwith对...不生疏

Book4Unit51datebackto追溯到……

Book4Unit52answerthecall响应号召

Book4Unit53ofalltime有史以来；始终

Book4Unit54inquestion争辩中的；考虑中的

Book4Unit55becrowdedwith拥塞；挤满；布满

Book4Unit56cometoexist消灭；产生

Book4Unit57adaptto适应；适合

Book4Unit58avarietyof各种各样的

Book4Unit59benativeto源于...的，原产于

Book4Unit510tinyamountsof微量的

Book4Unit511drive...away把……赶走

Book4Unit61overcomethechallenges克服挑战

Book4Unit62amongthetopconcerns最关怀的问题之一

Book4Unit63catchone*seye引起某人留意；引人瞩目

Book4Unit64atone'sleisure空闲时

Book4Unit65reachout伸出（手）

Book4Unit66bring...tolife使生动；使恢复生气

Book4Unit67highlighttheimportanceof强调……的重要性

书目单元序号短语汉译

Book4Unit68bemadeupof由...组成

Book4Unit69underthreat受到威逼

Book4Unit610infavourof支持，赞同

Book5Unit11haveasay有发言权

Book5Unit12behindthewheel在驾驶汽车

Book5Unit13takeresponsibilityfor...为负责

Book5Unit14nodoubt无疑地；必定

Book5Unit15temptsb.todosth.诱惑某人做某事

Book5Unit16intheactof...正在做...时

Book5Unit17ponderover思考，思考；考虑

Book5Unit18layaside把……搁置一边

Book5Unit19devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于

Book5Unit110ataglance一瞥，看一眼

Book5Unit111distinguish...from...区分...和....

Book5Unit112beconcernedwith参与；干预

Book5Unit113closeathand近在咫尺

Book5Unit114bepleasedtodosth.乐于做某事

Book5Unit21switchon/turnon（用开关）开，打开

Book5Unit22onreflection经一再考虑；反思

Book5Unit23beoccupiedwith忙于

Book5Unit24missout遗漏；失去（机会）

Book5Unit25bedistractedby...因……分心，被……分散留意力

Book5Unit26checkout了解清楚；核实

Book5Unit27beembarrassedtodosth.羞于做某事

Book5Unit28throwinthetowel认输

Book5Unit29withoutaccessto享受不到；无法使用

Book5Unit210relyon依靠，依靠

Book5Unit211stepawayfrom远离

Book5Unit212varyfrom...to...从……到……不等

Book5Unit213maxout（钱）花光;（信用卡）刷爆

Book5Unit214incontrastto/with与...形成对比

Book5Unit215a/thebarrierto......的障■石寸

Book5Unit216incontrolof把握

Book5Unit217thehereandnow当下，此时此地

Book5Unit218putaside节省；储蓄，储存

Book5Unit31dropin/by顺便走访

Book5Unit32abunchof一群

Book5Unit33wavegoodbyetosb.向某人挥手告辞

Book5Unit34forgood永久；永久

Book5Unit35ingoodhands受到很好的照料（或关注）

Book5Unit36takeover接管

Book5Unit37popup突然消灭，冒出来

Book5Unit38teardown拆毁；拆除

Book5Unit39pavetheway铺平道路；制造条件

书目单元序号短语汉译

Book5Unit310figureout想出，理解；弄明白

Book5Unit311searchfor查找

Book5Unit312astringof一系列；一串

Book5Unit313spreadto集中到

Book5Unit41takeanychances冒险

Book5Unit42put...atrisk使.处于危急之中

Book5Unit43giveupon...对……无望；对……不抱期望

Book5Unit44againstallodds尽管困难重重

Book5Unit45stepintoone*sshoes接替

Book5Unit46inmemoryof纪念；追念

Book5Unit47atagreatcost付出巨大代价

Book5Unit48sufferfor...为……而受苦

Book5Unit49lookto展望；期望

Book5Unit410diefor...为而献身

Book5Unit411bringforth使产生，使消灭

Book5Unit412dedicateto献身；把（时间、精力等）用于

Book5Unit413beengagedin从事；忙于

Book5Unit414inalargersense在更广泛的意义上，从更大的角度

Book5Unit415invain白白地，徒劳，无结果

Book5Unit51failtodo未能做……；不能做……

Book5Unit52