Unit10+同步练 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet？精准突破语法突破：现在完成时（见专题讲义）语言点突破SectionA一、Youshouldhurryup.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.1.hurryup:____________________hurryto＋地点：____________________inahurry:匆忙做某事2.due（adj.）预期；预定（通常作表语）beduetodosth.:____________________→Theguestsareduetoarriveverysoon.二、Whoelseisonmyisland？1.else和other的区分else：副词，常用在who，what，where等疑问词或something，nothing，anybody等不定代词的后面。other：形容词，放在名词之前，也可以放在代词one或ones之前。→你还想要什么？__________________________________________________→其他的男孩在哪里？__________________________________________________Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.1.辨析other/theother/another/others（1）another:______________________________另一个，可以单独使用或者后面接可数名词单数。another+基数词+可数名词复数=基数词+more+可数名词复数，意为：再多几个（2）theother:____________________另一个，常用该短语onetheother。（3）theothers:一定范围内，去除一部分后的另外一部分，sometheothers。（4）other:另外的；其他的。后面可以接可数名词复数/不可数名词。（5）others:其他的人或事物。代词性质，后面不再跟名词和其他代词了。2.对点练习（1）Somepeopleliketorestintheirfreetime__________.liketotravelA.OtherB.TheothersC.OthersD.Another（2）Thiscakeisdelicious！CanIhave__________piece，please？A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother（3）Thesupermarketison__________sideofthestreet.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others（4）Therewerethreebooksonmytable.Oneishere.Whereare__________？A.othersB.theothersC.theotherD.another（5）Thisisnottheonlyanswertothequestion.Thereare__________.A.theothersB.othersC.anotherD.theother（6）Pleasegiveme__________chance.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers（7）Hehastwosons.Oneisadoctor.__________isastudent.Heisnowstudyingat__________university.A.another；aB.theother；anC.theother；aD.another；an四、Apieceoflandinthemiddleofthesea.1.land（n.）陆地；大地（不可数）onland:____________________byland:____________________2.land（vi.）着陆；降落。反义词____________________3.inthemiddleof:在的中间→Don＇tstandinthemiddleoftheroad.五、本单元重要语言点1.can＇twaittodosth:______________________________4.putdown:______________________________5.growup:______________________________6.befull__________＝befilled__________:装满；充满7.onanisland:______________________________7.seesbdoing:______________________________SectionB一、CountryisatraditionalkindofmusicfromthesouthernstatesofAmerica.1.traditional（adj.）传统的；习俗的；惯例的____________________（n.）传统→春节是中国的传统节日之一。__________________________________________________akindof:____________________________________________________________：各种各样的______________________________：不同种类的，后接名词______________________________：有点儿（后接形容词）Infact，thatboyis____________________lazy.Theappleis____________________fruit.____________________________________________________________市场上有各种各样的花。ManysongsthesedaysarejustboutmodernlifeintheUS，suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess，butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.suchas和forexample的区别suchas一般放句中，后加________________________________________forexample可用于句首、句中、句末，和____________________连用（1）Noise，____________________isakindofpollutionaswell.（2）Chinahasmanybigcities，__________________Beijing，ShanghaiandShenzhen.2.success（n.）成功____________________（v）成功____________________（adj.）成功的____________________（adv.）成功地3.belongtosb属于be+____________________Thisbookbelongstome＝Thesebooksare____________________.ThisdictionarybelongstoTom＝Thisdictionaryis____________________.He＇ssoldmorethan120millionlion:百万十亿：____________________千:____________________成千上万的：____________________2.record（n.）唱片：记录（可数名词）（v.）录制：录音四、Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday！1.hopetodosth.:______________________________hope＋that从句【注：hope后面不能跟sb】live（adv.）在现场直播；在现场表扬→Shewilldanceliveinourschooltonight.（v.）生活；居住；过……生活→Mikeliveswithhisparents.迈克和父母生活在一起。五、Thenumberofrecordshehassold1.thenumberof和anumberof区别短语意思用法thenumberof作主语，谓语动词用______________________________anumberof作主语，谓语动词用______________________________我们班的学生人数是50。______________________________________________________________________（2）很多学生正在操场上踢足球。______________________________________________________________________六、Haveyouintroducedthissinger/writertoothers？1.向A介绍B:__________________________________________________2.自我介绍：__________________________________________________【注意：没有introducesbsth的结构】3.introduction（n.）____________________TheTomsmustbepopular.must的用法：表示推测，意为____________________，反义词是：____________________。意为必须，反义词：______________________________八、本单元重要语言点1.fightover＝fightabout:______________________________2.fightwithsb:______________________________3.goabroad:______________________________4.cometodo:______________________________5.eversince:______________________________6.bekindtosb:______________________________实战演练一、单项选择题1.__________，orwecan＇tgettothestationontime.A.StayupB.HurryupC.GiveupD.Putup2.It＇scooltomakeashortvideowithyourmobilephone！Wouldyouliketoshowme__________.A.whichtouseB.howtouseitC.whattouseD.wheretouseit3.Kateleftsome__________onthetrees，soshewon＇tgetlost.A.gradesB.marksC.cloudsD.forces4.-Haveyoureadit__________？-Yes，I＇vereadit__________.A.yet；yetB.yet；alreadyC.already；yetD.already；already5.Thesebooksaren＇t__________.Theybelongto__________.A.our；theirB.ours；theirsC.our；themD.ours；them6.-Mum，it＇slate.Whyareyoustillhere？-Dadhasn＇tcomebackyet.I__________forhim.A.amwaitingB.havewaitedC.waswaitingD.waited7.I＇msorryyou__________thewonderfulfootballgame.Itwasoverjustnow.A.havelostB.havemissedC.missedD.lost8.Inourschoollibrarythere__________anumberofbooksonscienceandtechnology，andintheseyearsthenumberofthem__________growinglargerandlarger.A.are；isB.is；areC.have；areD.has；is9.Your__________isveryhelpful.IguessI＇lltakeit.A.introductionB.adviceC.promiseD.pressure10.-IhaveeverseenAliceinwonderfulII.-When____________________？-Twoweeksago.haveyouseenitB.didyouseeitC.doyouseeitD.willyouseeit11.Haveyou__________whotheoldmanwas？A.lookedforB.foundC.foundoutD.findout12.Look！Thecuponthetable__________hotwater.A.fullofB.isfullofC.isfillwithD.filledwith13.-What__________canyouseeintheroom？-Aballunderthebed.A.otherB.elseC.anotherD.theother14.-Whichshirtdoyoulike？-Sorry，Ican＇tdecide__________.A.whichonetochooseitB.tochoosewhichoneC.whichoneshouldchooseD.tochooseit二、综合填空A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。appear，buy，excite，introduce，nothear，belong1.Tony____________________apopmusicCDjustnow.2.Success____________________tosomeonewhoisreadyforit.3.Manymodernshoppingmalls____________________inourcitysofar.4.TheMonkeyKing____________________manychildrenofChinasinceitcameout，becauseit＇sveryinteresting.5.-WhereisyourfatherSally？-He____________________thenewbookstohisfriendsinthelivingroom.-DoyouknowwhichcityJackisin？-Sorry，Idon＇tknow.I____________________fromhimyet.B.根据括号中给出的中文提示或句意完成句子。1.InAmerica，manysongsarejustabouttheimportanceofmoneyand____________________.（成功）2.Agreatparty！Weenjoyed____________________thewholenight.（自己）3.Thegovernmentsawtheintroductionofnew____________________asvital.（科技）4.Inabasketballmatch，playersmove____________________theendofthecourtwhilethrowingtheballtoeachother.（朝）5.WearegoingtotraveltoHainan____________________.（岛）6.ShedreamsofstudyinginFrance.Nowsheislearningtospeak____________________.（法语）7.WhenSarahwasstudying____________________inEngland，sheheardasongfulloffeelingaboutreturninghomeontheradio.（国外）8.The____________________ofthemusicbroughttearstohereyes.（优美）9.MyfriendhasgonetoAmerica.Iwillrememberhim____________________.（永远）三、完型填空Asweallknow，CharlesDickensisconsideredtobeagreatEnglishwriter.He＇sveryfamousnotonlyinBritain，butalsoinmany1.__________countriesintheworld.Hewasbornin1812andhelivedinLondon.Hewrotelotsofbooks，andhealsoliked2.__________.Hewasanactor.Maybeit＇sinterestingtohearthatandthat＇s3__________hisbooksweresogood.Hegavepublicreadingsofhisstoriesthatwereverypopular.Hisstoriesfirstappearedinamagazine，inparts.Peoplealwayswanted4.__________part.Hewrotealot，andmostofthemarepopular.Therearefilmsandplaysofthem5.__________OliverTwistbecameafamousmusicalplay，andGreatExpectationswasawonderful6.__________.Dickens＇earlylifewasveryhard.Hisfamilywaspoor，andhismothersenthimouttoworkinafactorywhenhewas12.He7.__________it，butheusedhisexperiencesinhiswriting.HemarriedCatherineHogarthandtheyhadabigfamily.Hecontinuedtowrite8.__________hedied.Whenhediedin1870，hewas9__________astory.Butwhatapity！We＇llneverknow10.__________itended.1.A.othersB.anotherC.theotherD.others2.A.readingB.writingC.actingD.playing3.A.whatB.howC.whenD.why4.A.thenextB.nextC.nexttoD.nexttime5.A.tooB.aswellC.aswellasD.also6.A.bookB.storyC.playD.film7.A.hatedB.enjoyedC.wantedD.shamed8.A.asB.whileC.untilD.since9.A.drawingB.singingC.writingD.making10.A.whatB.howC.whoD.which综合运用。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。HaveyoureadAliceinWonderlandyet？ItisaclassicwrittenbyEnglishwriterLewisCarrollin1865.Ittells1.____________________agirlnamedAlice.Shefallsthrougharabbitholeinto2.____________________fantasy（幻想）world，andtheworldisfullofstrangecreatures（生物）.AfterIreadthebookinthe3.____________________（six）gradeforthefirsttime，Ican＇tstopreadingit.IliketheMadHatter，theCheshireCatandtheWhiteRabbitverymuchandIhavealready4.____________________（introduce）thebooktosomeofmyfriends5.____________________（actual），Ihavealreadyreadthebooktwice，butIstillhavegreatinterestinitnow.EachtimeIfinishachapter（章），Ican＇twait6.____________________（read）thenextone.Thebookisalmostacollectionofshortstories.Andtherearenewcharactersineachchapter.7.____________________，Alice＇sadventuresbringallthenewcharacterstogetherattheveryendofthebook.IthinkeveryoneshouldreadAliceinWonderlandatleastonceinhislife.Nomatterwhatyearitisor8.____________________oldyouare，Alice＇sadventureswillneverbecomeboring.Eversinceitcameout，ithasbeenoneofthemostpopular9.____________________（novel）allovertheworld.Itwasevenmadeintoafilmin2010.Thefilm，ofcourse，wasalsoagreat10.____________________（successful）.五、选择阅读Ifyoulovereadingbooks，youmustknowaboutthebookTheLittlePrince.It＇safamousnovelwrittenbyaFrenchwriter.Asoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistory，ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialects（方言）.Now，overeightyyearsafterthebirthofthebook，anAmericandirectorhasfoundwaytomakeitinto3Danimatedfilm（动画片）.Thebooktellsthestoryofapilot，calledTheAviator，whocrashes（撞击）intothedesertandmeetsyoungprincethere.However，inthefilm，thestorystartsyearsafterthecrashwhenTheAviatorismucholder.HehasgotanewneighborcalledTheLittleGirl，whosemotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.SlowlyTheAviatorshareshisstorywithTheLittleGirlbywritingitdownandsendingherapageatatime.Thepagesarecompletewiththepicturesinthebook，speakingabouthistimeinthedesertandtakingTheLittleGirltoanamazingworldwhereanythingispossible.ChinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtoseethefilmintwoversionsinChineseandEnglish.ThefilmshowsTheLittleGirl＇slifeandtellsTheLittlePrince＇sstoryatthesametimeinabeautifulway.HuangLei，whovoicesthefilmtogetherwithhisdaughter，saysthefilmislikeachildhooddreamwhichislostbymostadultsinthisstressedoutsociety.＂Themosttouchingpartisthateveryoneofuswasagood-naturedkidliketheLittlePrince，andit＇spitythatthisgoodcharacteristic（品质）goesawayastimeflies，＂hesays.1.ThenovelTheLittlePrincewaswritteninthe__________.A.1950sB.1940sC.1990sD.2010s2.ThebookTheLittlePrinceisoneofthebest-sellingbooksinhistorybecause__________.A.youmustknowaboutitifyoulovereadingbooksB.itshowsTheLittlePrince＇sstoryinabeautifulwayC.ithasbeensoldasmanyas200millioncopiesin253languagesanddialectsD.thedirectorhasmadeitintoa3Danimatedfilm3.HowdoesTheLittleGirlgettoknowthestoryofTheLittlePrince？A.ShereadsthepagesthatTheAviatorwritesandsendstoher.B.Hermotherwantshertogetreadytoenterthegrown-upworld.C.TheAviatortakeshertoanamazingworld.D.ShemoveshomenexttoTheAviator.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂good-natured＂mean？A.Kind.B.Friendly.C.Helpful.D.Allabove5.Accordingtothepassage，whichisHuangLei＇sopinion？A.Hedoesn＇tbelievethegoodcharacteristicislostaswegrowolderinthisstressedoutsociety.B.Hethinksallofusshouldkeepourbetternatureandneverletitdisappear.0C.Hefeelsexcitedbecausehecanseethefilmintwoversionsfirst.D.Heandhisdaughtervoicethefilmtogether.强化提升六、六选五DawaDorjihasmanyjobs:singer，barkeeperandEnglishtourguide，butheisthemostfamousastheleadsingerofthefirstfolk（民间的）popbandinTibet（西藏）.In2003，DawaDorjimettwofansofTibetanmusic.1.__________，andlateranothertwojoinedtheband.2.__________，sotheyhadtopracticeonweekdaysinasmallvillageafterwork.DawaDorjiandhisbandmembersbelievedthattheyneededtocommunicatewiththeiraudience（听众）inordertowritegoodsongs.3.__________.Atthebeginning，mostaudiencewereforeigners，butafteracoupleofmonths，manylocalpeoplecametoenjoytheirmusic.4.__________.＂Wheneverthereisafestival，weTibetanssinganddance.Isangsongswith，theoldpeople，andlearnedmoreabouthowtosing，＂saidDawaDorji.5.__________.andmanyofthemarefromtraditionalones.DawaDorjibelievesthattheirefforts（努力）aremeaningfulforintroducingTibetanfolkmusictothewholenation，andeventhewholeworld.A.DawaDorjiwasborninLhasaB.EachmemberofthebandhadhisownjobC.TheybecamegoodfriendsandstartedabandD.Asaresult，thebandbecamemoreandmorepopularE.SoatweekendstheyrushedtorestaurantstosingforfreeF.Sofar，fouralbums（唱片）with48Tibetanlanguagesongshavecomeout七、任务型阅读Givingaspeechinfrontofyourclasscanbechallenging.However，youcandosomethingtomakeitsuccess.Firstofall，youneedtodosomethingaboutyourtopic.Forexample，chooseatopicaboutsomethingyoulike，suchassomethingthatinterestsyouorsomeonewhoisclosetoyou.Onceyou＇vechosenyourtopic，trytofindusefulinformationaboutitonlineorfromthelibrary.Asyoudothis，writedowntheinformationthatsupportsyourideasinavaluableway.Rehearsing（排练）yourspeechisalsoimportant.Forthis，you＇dbetterwritethescript（讲稿）justliketalkingtoyourfriends.Keepyourscriptsimple.Useinterestingexamplesorstoriestoshowyourideas.Onceyoufinishyourscript，readitoutloudtoyourselfandrememberit.Afterthat，writedown2to3pointsthatyoumayforgetonanotecard.Finally，youhavetopracticeyourspeechinfrontofsomethingorsomeoneuntilyoudon＇thavetolookatyournotecard.Intheend，it＇stimetogivethespeech.Atthistime，standstraightandholdyourheadhigh.Thiswillshowthatyou＇reconfident.Showyourlistenersthatyou＇reexcitedbysmilingbeforeyoubeginandthroughoutthespeech.Pause（停顿）afterfinishingasentence，oraftersayinganimportantpoint.Itwillallowyoutimetocollectyourthoughts.Ifyou＇reoutofbreath