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重庆市2020年中考英语试卷(A卷)(音频暂未更新)姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________题号一二三四五六七八九十十一十二总分评分一、根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。(每小题1.5分,共9分)1.根据你所听到的句子,选出最恰当的答语()A.Seeyou. B.Notatall. C.Nicetomeetyou,too.2.根据你所听到的句子,选出最恰当的答语()A.Hereyouare. B.Thankyou. C.Nevermind.3.根据你所听到的句子,选出最恰当的答语()A.Yes,I'dloveto. B.Takeiteasy. C.Don'tworry.4.根据你所听到的句子,选出最恰当的答语()A.That'sright. B.You'rewelcome. C.Sorrytohearthat.5.根据你所听到的句子,选出最恰当的答语()A.Goodidea. B.Quitebeautiful. C.Comeon.6.根据你所听到的句子,选出最恰当的答语()A.Welldone. B.Withpleasure. C.Iagreewithyou.二、根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每小题1.5分,共9分)7.根据你所听到的对话和问题,选出正确答案()A.Totheairport. B.Tothebusstation. C.Totherailwaystation.8.根据你所听到的对话和问题,选出正确答案()A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn.9.根据你所听到的对话和问题,选出正确答案()A.Foroneday. B.Fortwodays. C.Forthreedays.10.根据你所听到的对话和问题,选出正确答案()A.Herfriend. B.Herbrother. C.Hersister.11.根据你所听到的对话和问题,选出正确答案()A.Adoctor. B.Awriter. C.Ascientist.12.根据你所听到的对话和问题,选出正确答案()A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.三、根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每小题1.5分,共6分)13.听材料,回答问题。(1)HowistheweatherinBeijingtoday?A.It'shot. B.It'swarm. C.It'scold.(2)WhenisJackgoingbackhome?A.NextTuesday. B.NextWednesday. C.NextThursday.14.听材料,回答问题。(1)Whatisthenewmovieabout?A.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam. B.TheChinesewomen'sfootballteam.C.TheChinesemen'svolleyballteam.(2)WhatspiritoftheteamencouragesallChinese?A.Lovingpeace. B.Nevergivingup. C.Dependingononeself.四、根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每小题1.5分,共6分)15.根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案(1)Sandyisthe_________ofthetriptoday.A.guide B.teacher C.actor(2)Thereare____________groupsonthetrip.A.two B.three C.four(3)Ifyougetlost,youcanfindSandy______________.A.onBusNo.2 B.bytheriver C.attheticketoffice(4)Beforetakingphotoswiththepeoplewhoworkatthepalace,youshould___________.A.paythemfirst B.weartraditionalclothes C.askthemifit'sOK五、单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)16.Look!Therearesomanystarsin______sky.A.a B.an C.the D./17.Morevillagerswillmovetonewhouses______2021.A.in B.on C.at D.for18.Wouldyousendmesome_______ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A.magazines B.photos C.money D.advice19.Whata______boy!Heworkedoutsuchadifficultmathproblem.A.strong B.kind C.lazy D.clever20.Listen!Ourteacher______inthemusicclassroom.A.sings B.sang C.willsing D.issinging21.Theyhope_______thebasketballmatch.A.win B.won C.towin D.winning22.AnotherbridgeovertheJialingRiver______lastyear.A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.wasbuilt23.Boysandgirls,youshouldlookafter______whenyourparentsarenotathome.A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves24.Nobodycanhearyou______youspeakinaloudervoice.A.unless B.If C.when D.after25.—Wow!Theschooluniformscantellparents______—Cool!Sothechildrenwon'tgetlosteasily.A.wherearetheirchildren B.wheretheirchildrenareC.whatdotheirchildrenstudy D.whattheirchildrenstudy六、完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)26.根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Ourjuniorhighschoollifeiscomingtoanend.SomyclassmatesandIdecidedtomakeaspecial(1)forourownfavoriteteacherintheceramics(陶艺)class.Afterbeingdriedforalongtimeinthefire,ourgiftsforteacherswere(2).ChenHuitookthemoutofthekiln(窑).CRASH(碎裂声)!Hiscup,XiaoYao's(3),andmyheartbrokeintopiecesalloverthefloor."Myelephantlosthertrunk(象鼻)!"XiaoYaoshouted."Myheartisbroken!"I(4)almostatthesametime."I'msosorry!"ChenHuisaid."Bring(5)totherepairstation,"saidXiaoYao,"Let'sseewhatwecandowithsomemagic(6)themagicglueworkedonlyonChenHui'scup.Thetrunkandglue."Wetriedmanytimes,theheartwereintoomanybrokenbitstoputbacktogether."Nowmyelephanthasashortnoseinsteadofatrunk,"saidXiaoYao,"It(7)likealittledogwithbigears.Andit's(8)lovely!Let'scallitdoglephant!""Acutedoglephant!Cool!Youjustturnedtheaccidentintoahappyone!"Isaid.Andrightthen,Iknew(9)todo.MaybeIcouldmakeamosaic(镶嵌画)byusingthepiecesofmybrokenheart.Whenitwasalldone,everyonethoughtitwasprettycool.Yes,mypresentdidn'tturnoutthewayI'dplanned,butitturnedouteven(10)!(1)A.gift B.hat C.bag D.coat(2)A.safe B.broken C.ready D.wet(3)A.dog B.elephant C.cat D.panda(4)A.smiled B.read C.wrote D.cried(5)A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything(6)A.as B.but C.so D.though(7)A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes(8)A.still B.even C.almost D.hardly(9)A.when B.how C.which D.what(10)A.worse B.better C.heavier D.cheaper七、阅读理解。(共35分)27.阅读下列材料,从A、B.C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(1)Volunteerswillteachchildren________.A.howtoprotectthesea B.howtowritealetterC.howtospeakChinese D.howtoplaythepiano(2)Volunteersneedtostartworkon______.A.Sunday B.Monday C.Friday D.Saturday(3)Volunteerscan_______.A.leaveatanytime B.haveagoodpayC.dosomebusiness D.stayinabeachroom28.阅读理解JigingStreetinWuhanisagoodplacetotrylocalfoodandexperiencetheeverydaylifeoflocalpeople,SinceWuhanwasunlockedonApril8,therehavebeenmanypeopleliningupatsnackshopsthere.Intheevening.hundredsofstreet—sidestalls(摊位)comeoutsnacksandlocalfoodatlowprices.Travelerscanenjoyhotdrynoodles,tastychickensoupandChinesedumplings…Don'tmissJiujiuducknecks.ChiLi,apopularwriter,tellsalovestoryofabeautifulladywhosellsducknecksinthisstreetinhernovelLifeShow,Thousandsofpeoplecometothestreetandprovidepopularsearchforthescenes(t)inthenovel.Localpeopleliketoorderseveralbest—knowndishesandsomebottlesofbeerandspendtheireveningtimewithfriendsthere.Fortravelers,anotherexcitingthingisthefolkmusicperformedbyfolkmusiciansatyourtable.YoucanenjoydeliciousfoodwhenlisteningtomusicWiththestreetbecomingbusy,thecitybegantobreatheagain.(1)JiqingStreetisagoodplaceto______.A.studyEnglish B.trylocalfoodC.telllovestories D.goskating(2)Accordingtothepassage,ChiLimentions______inhernovelLifeShow.A.Chinesedumplings B.hotdrynoodlesC.chickensoup D.ducknecks(3)Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpart"thecitybegantobreatheagain"inthelastparagraph?A.Theairbecomesfreshagain. B.Thewatergetsclearer.C.Thecitybecomeslivelyagain. D.Thefoodgetsnicer.(4)Thematerialisprobablyfrom_______.A.atravelwebsite B.ahistorybookC.asciencemagazine D.adictionary29.阅读理解Peoplesaylaughteristhebestmedicine,butsometimestoomuchofagoodthingmaynotbesogood.Whathappenedtomelastnightmademedeeplyunderstandthemeaningofthat.LastnightIwasaloneathome.WhenIwaswatchingafunnymovie,Isuddenlystartedlaughingandcouldn'tstopmyself.Atfirst,Iwasfeelinggood.Butafterabout5minutes,IcametoknowIwasn'tgoingtostopatall.Ibegantofeelalittleworried.Timeforbed.ButIcouldn'tsleepbecauseIkeptlaughing.SoIgotupandstarteddoingsomehousework.Icleanedmyapartment,laughinghard.Iwashedallthedishesleftoverfromdinner,stilllaughingcrazily.Itriedtoholdmycatinmyarms,butitranawayfrommeinfear.Ispenttherestofthenightinfrontofmycomputer,ofcourse,stilllaughing.Whentimefinallycametogetreadyforwork,IrealizedthatIsimplycouldn'tgototheofficelikethat.Idecidedtocallmybossforleave,butlaughingwastheonlythingIcoulddoonthephone.Afterlisteningtomy"lovely"laughterforafewminutes,mybosscouldn'thelpshoutingangrily,"Areyoumad?You'refired(解雇)!"SuddenlyIwokeup.ThankGod!Ijusthadadream.(1)Whathappenedlastnightmadethewriter_______.A.understandsomething B.forgethispainC.keepdoinghousework D.getagoodjob(2)Whenthewriterwaswatchingamovie,hesuddenlystartedA.crying B.coughing C.jumping D.laughing(3)Thecatranawaybecause________.A.itwasgoingtosleep B.itwasafraidofthewriterC.itwantedtohavedinner D.itsawamouserunning(4)Howdidthewriter'sfeelingschangeinthestory?A.relaxed—angry—good B.good—excited—worriedC.good—worried—relaxed D.worried—good—angry30.阅读理解WhenGoldieNejatbegandevelopingrobotsin2005,shespentmuchofhertimeknockingonantoletpeopleknowhowherrobotsworkedbutfewshowedinterest,"Butnow,it'sdifferent,"SaysNejať's"Peoplecallingfromaroundtheworldaskwhenmyrobotsaregoingtobeready."Nejať'srobotsaredesignedtofillanincreasingneed:care—givingfortheold.Thepopulationofthepeopleoverage80willbe426millionin2050,threetimeslargerthanthatnow.SuchrobotscouldbeespeciallyusefulforpatientswithAlzheimer'sdisease(老年痴呆症).Theycanhelpwitheverydayactivitiesfrompreparingfoodtoreminding(提醒)thepatientsoftakingtheirmedicine.Theycanalsoplaygameswithpatientstokeepthemactive.Somehaveworriedthatcare—givingrobotsmightreduce(减少)humaninteraction(互动)andcausemorehumanstolosetheirjobs."Buttheaimistosupporthumancare,nottotaketheplaceofit"saysBrianScassellati.Hehastestedrobotswithdifferentpatients,andfoundthatdailyinteractionwithrobotscanhelpchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorderr(自闭障碍症)improvesocialskills.Asafieldgrows,scientistsaimtounderstandhuman—robotrelationshipsbetter.Dorobotsofferadvantagesbecausetheydon'thavefeelingsanddon'tgiveopinions?Willpatientsloseinterest?"Onethingisclear,"Scassellatisays,"Robotscanprovidecareforthecustomersandtheneedforthatwillincreaseinthefuture."(1)Nejat'srobotsaredesignedto______.A.workinthefactory B.makephonecallsC.takecareoftheold D.knockondoors(2)Thewriterstartsthepassageby_______.A.tellingtwostories B.comparingtwofactsC.raisingaquestion D.givinganexample(3)ThemainideaofParagraph3is________.A.whattherobotscando B.whatseriousproblemstherobotscauseC.whattheoldpeoplecando D.whattheoldpeoplethinkoftherobots(4)AccordingtoScassellati,wecaninferthatNejat'srobotsA.willhavefeelingssoon B.cantaketheplaceofhumansC.shouldbeproducedmore D.won'tgivetheirownopinions31.阅读理解Humanscandevelopcertainabilitieswearen'tbornwithbypracticinganimals'movements,"thetraditionalChineseWushuloversbelievedinthepast—andstilldotoday.ChineseFive—AnimalExercises,alsoknownasWuqinxi,arethefirstcompletesetofqigongexercisesfollowingthemovementsofanimals:monkeys,deer(鹿),birds,bearsandtigers.TheywerecreatedbyoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChinesehistory,HuaTuo,morethan1,800yearsago.TheFive—AnimalExercisesarewell—designedtohelpbloodcirculation(循环),andlettheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth."Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach.Thetigermovementscanreducethepainintheback.Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist(腰).Thebirdmovementscanhelpkeepourkneeshealthyandthemonkeymovementscanbegoodfortheheart.”saidHuaYi,the59thinheritor(继承人)ofWuqinxi.Forthosenewlearners,thefirstfewexercisesmightnotgowell.Youmayfindithardtofocus(集中注意力).Wearcomfortableclothes,keeppeacefulinyourmind,trytomoveslowly…Littlebylittle,you'llfeelmoreandmoreharmoniouswithnature.Youmayevenfeelyoubecomeatigeroradeer,walkingintheforestfreely.Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.Youcansearchonlineforthevideosandpracticethematanytimewhenyoufeellikerelaxingyourbodyandmind.Becauseit'sfuntopracticeandgoodforhealth,Five—AnimalExercisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,notonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworld.(1)PeoplepracticeFive—AnimalExercisesinorderto_______.A.fightagainstenemies B.protectwildanimalsC.improvethehealth D.playasagroupgame(2)Ifyourgrandfatherhasapainintheback,_______mayhelphimalot.A.thebearmovements B.themonkeymovementsC.thebirdmovements D.thetigermovements(3)Theunderlinedword"harmonious"inParagraph5probablymeans______.A.兴奋的 B.和谐的 C.敬畏的 D.肤浅的(4)Thestructureofthepassagemaybe(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5⑥=Paragraph6)A. B.C. D.八、口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分)32.阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.Whatisit?B.Howoldareyou?C.Iamalwaysaskingmyselfthisquestion,too.D.Whoareyou?E.Whereareyoufrom?F.Canyoudescribeyourhometown?G.Ihaveverythickfat,soIcankeepmyselfwarm.⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸九、任务型阅读。((1)—(3)题,每小题2分,(4)题3分,共9分)33.阅读下文并回答问题。It'ssaidthatthereisakindofbirdbornwithoutfeet.Theyflyfortheirwholelifeandtrytosingthemostbeautifulsongs.Theycanonlylandoncethetimewhentheydie.LiuYanzhiisjustlikethebird.WhenLiuYanzhiwasababy,shehadanaccidentandlosttheabilitytowalk.Everytimeshesawotherchildrenplayhappilyoutside,LiuYanzhireallywantedtojointhem.Butsheknewshewasdifferent.Thatmadeherupset.Once,LiuYanzhiwentoutontothestreetinherwheelchair.Somepeoplesawherandbegantoshout,"Look!Thatdisabledgirlworemake—up(化妆品)!""Yes,howstrange!""Whycan'tadisabledgirlwearmake—up?Everyflowerhastherighttoshowitsbeauty!"Liudecidedtocheerupandhaveawonderfullife.In2009,Liugotajobinalocalbeautyshop.Shewaspaidalittlebutlearnedalot.In2012,Liuopenedabeautyshopbutfailed.Hermotherbegged(乞求)hertogiveup,butshekepton.Shetraveledaroundtolearnatdifferenttrainingmeetings...Afterafewyears'hardwork,Liusucceeded.Shethoughtshecoulddomore.In2017,tohelpotherdisabledpeople,LiustartedtheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation.Now,the31-year-oldwomanownsafactorythatproducesmake-upproductsofherownbrand().(1)DidLiuYanzhihaveanaccidentwhenshewasababy?(2)WhendidLiuYanzhistarttheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation?(3)WhydoesthewriterthinkLiuYanzhiisjustlikethekindofbird?(4)Imaginethereisajobforyou.Youcanonlygetalittlepaybutlearnalot.WillyouacceptitlikeLiuYanzhi?Whyorwhynot?十、完成句子。根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。(每空1分,共10分)34.Iwasplayingwithmyphonewhenmymothercamein.(改为否定句)Iwithmyphonewhenmymothercamein.35.Thedictionarycosthim120yuan.(对划线部分提问)didthedictionarycosthim?36.Katetakesabustoschooleveryday.(改为同义句)Kategoestoschooleveryday.37.不要只是等待暴风雨过去,要学会在雨中起舞。(完成译句)Don'tjustthestormtopass.Learntodanceintherain,38.瞧!我们大都长得和老师一样高啦!(完成译句)Look!Mostofushavegrowntallourteachers!十一、短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)39.根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。Weallwanttolivethelifewedreamof.However,attimes,somenegative(消极的)ideasmaystopus.Hopethefollowingsuggestionscanhelptoignorethoseandgoahead.DoWhatWeCanControlOnethingwecancontrolisdoingwhatwecan—eatinghealthily,exercising,readingandgettingenoughsleep.Doingtherightthingscanhelptoachievethemosthappiness.Also,itcanmakeusmoveoninthedirection.However,weshouldalsoacceptthattherearemanythingswecan'tcontrol.TakeCalculated(预料到的)RisksSuccessdoesn'tcomerisks.Weallhavetotakerisksinlife,buttrytomakesurethoserisksarecalculated.Forexample,youareworkingatajobthatyouhate,andyouaredreamingofgivingitupandyourownbusiness.Thethoughtisastart.Butoneday,youcan'tstandyourjobanymore,soyouleaveiteventhoughyouhaven'treallyhadaplan.Thisissuchabigriskthatitwillprobablymakeyouwanttotakeariskagain.Sojuststartwithasmallrisk.Don'tBeAfraidofFailureThomasEdisonisoneofthegreatestinventorsinhistory.However,hemanytimes.DidyouknowEdisoncreatedanelectricpen?Aghostmachine?Probablynot.Well,that'sbecausetheywerecompletefailures.Butthosefailuresputhimonesteptosuccess.Thinkoffailuresasmilestones(里程碑)towardssuccess.十二、书面表达。(满分20分)40.国家提出了将劳动教育(LaborEducation)纳人中小学国家课程的方案。为此,你校校报英语栏目EnglishWorld就开展劳动教育的意义,以及如何在校园内开展劳动教育,发起征文。请KDA"SomeAdviceonDevelopingLaborEducationinOurSchool",为题,写一篇短文参赛。要求:1)80—120词,开头已给,不计人总词数;2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:1)劳动教育的意义(学习生活技能、养成良好习惯……);2)校内劳动教育建议(开设种植课、组织做蛋糕比赛……);3)……SomeAdviceonDevelopingLaborEducationinOurSchoolIt'sreportedthatLaborEducationwillbeincludedintheeducationofmiddleschoolsandprimschoolsinChina.…
答案解析部分1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】B6.【答案】C7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】A10.【答案】B11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】(1)C(2)A14.【答案】(1)A(2)B15.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)C16.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:看!天空中有如此多的星星。a/an表示泛指,a用在辅音音素开头的单词,an用在元音音素开头的单词,此处特指天空中,因此用定冠词the,故选C。
【点评】考查定冠词,注意识记a,an,the的不同用法。17.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:2021年将有更多的村民搬进新房。A、in后跟年份,月份等;B、on后跟星期,表示具体在某天;C、at后跟具体时刻;D、for加一段时间。空格后的2021是年份,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记in,on,at,for的词义和不同用法。18.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你能拿给我寄一些你的照片吗?我非常想念你。A、杂志;B、照片;C、金钱;D、建议。根据Imissyouverymuch!可知,这里说的是“你能拿给我寄一些你的照片吗?”故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意根据句意和语境选择正确的名词。19.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:多么聪明的一个男孩啊!他解出了一道这么难的数学题。A、强壮的;B、善良的;C、懒惰的;D、聪明的。根据Heworkedoutsuchadifficultmathproblem.可知,他是一个聪明的男孩,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意根据句意和语境选择正确的形容词。20.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:听!我们老师正在音乐教室唱歌。根据listen可知,本句是现在进行时,其构成是am/is/are+doing形式,因ourteacher作了主语,be动词用is,故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意根据语境选择正确的时态以及识记现在进行时的构成。21.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意;他们希望赢得篮球赛。hopetodosth,希望做某事,固定搭配,因此这里要用动词不定式,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记hopetodosth的词义和用法。22.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:嘉陵江上的另一座桥是去年建成的。根据lastyear可知,本句是一般过去时,因Anotherbridge与build之间是被动关系,因此这里要用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成是was/were+done形式,主语是Anotherbridge,be动词要用was,build的过去分词是built,故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意根据句意和语境来确定时态和语态。23.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:男孩们女孩们,当你们的父母不在家时,你们应该照顾好你们自己。A、他自己;B、她自己;C、你们自己;D、他们自己。主句主语是you,因此这里要说的是“照顾你们自己”,用yourselves,故选C。
【点评】考查反身代词,注意根据句意选择合适的代词。24.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:除非你说话声音大一点,否则没人能听见。unless除非;if如果,是否;when当……时候;after在……之后。根据句意可知如果不大声些说话,则没人能够听到,所以这里用连词“除非”unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查连词的辨析,了解引导条件状语从句的连词。25.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——哇!校服可以告诉家长他们的孩子在哪里!——太酷了!这样孩子们就不会轻易走丢了。根据句子结构可知,该空是宾语从句,作动词tell的宾语,宾语从句中应用陈述语序,先排除AC;根据Sothechildrenwon'tgetlosteasily可知,孩子们不会轻易迷路,说明校服能告诉家长孩子在哪里,因此应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和连接副词,从句的语序是陈述语序,且选定好连接副词或代词。26.【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B【解析】【分析】本文大意:主要讲述在初中毕业时,作者和同学准备为自己喜欢的老师用陶艺制作一份礼物,但是,中途出现了点意外——作品被摔了。通过他们的努力修补,最后将作品改造成了比计划中更好的礼物的经历。
(1)句意:所以我和我的同学们决定在陶艺课上为自己最喜欢的老师制作一份礼物。A礼物;B帽子;C包;D外套;根据下文ourgiftsforteachers可知,此处指的是礼物。故选A。
(2)句意:在火中烤了很长时间后,我们送给老师的礼物准备好了。A安全的;B破碎的;C准备好;D湿的;根据常识可知,在火中烤制后,陶艺品就基本完成了。故选C。
(3)句意:他的杯子,肖姚的大象,和我的心都碎的满地都是。A狗;B大象;C猫;D熊猫;根据Myelephantlosthertrunk(象鼻)可知,此处指的是肖姚的大象。故选B。
(4)句意:我几乎同时喊了出来。A微笑;B读;C写;D喊叫;根据XiaoYaoshouted和almostatthesametime可知,我和肖姚几乎同时喊了出来。故选D。
(5)句意:把所有的东西带到维修站。A某事;B没有什么;C一切;D任何东西;根据上文可知,所有的作品都碎了,所以这里指的是把所有东西都带到维修站。故选C。
(6)句意:让我们看看用一些魔法胶能做些什么,但是魔法胶水只是对陈辉的杯子上有用。A因为;B但是;C所以;D虽然;根据句意可知,大家都希望魔法胶水有用,但是和预期的不一样,胶水只对杯子起作用,句意上有转折。故选B。
(7)句意:它看起来像一只长着大耳朵的小狗。A看起来;B听起来;C闻起来;D尝起来;looklike看起来像。故选A。
(8)句意:它仍然很可爱。A仍然;B甚至;C几乎;D几乎不;根据Let'scallitdoglephant可知,这里指的是仍然很可爱。故选A。
(9)句意:就在那时,我知道该做些什么。A何时;B如何;C哪一个;D什么;根据下文MaybeIcouldmakeamosaic(镶嵌画)byusingthepiecesofmybrokenheart.可知,我受doglephant的启发,用碎了的心去制作一幅镶嵌画,所以这里指的是我知道该做些什么了,what作do的宾语。故选D。
(10)句意:是的,我的礼物没有像我计划的那样,但它甚至更好!A更糟;B更好;C更重;D更便宜;根据Whenitwasalldone,everyonethoughtitwasprettycool可推断,这个比计划中的成品更好。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。27.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一则海报,主要是为了招募志愿者来保护海洋。
(1)细节题。由海报中的Youwillteachchildrenhowtoprotecttheseainlocalschools.可知志愿者将会教孩子们如何保护海洋,故选A。
(2)细节题。由海报中的YouneedtobeabletostartworkonMonday.可知志愿者需要星期一工作,故选B。
(3)细节题。由海报中的Youcanstayinabeachroom.可知志愿者可以待在一个沙滩房,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节题,首先要注意理解问题所问,再带着问题从文中寻找答案。
28.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了武汉的集景街是一个品尝当地食物和体验当地生活的好地方。
(1)细节题。由原文第一段JigingStreetinWuhanisagoodplacetotrylocalfood可知集景街是一个尝试当地食物的好地方,故选B。
(2)细节题。由原文第二段ChiLi,apopularwriter,tellsalovestoryofabeautifulladywhosellsducknecksinthisstreetinhernovelLifeShow,可知池莉在她的小说中提到了鸭脖,故选D。
(3)推断题。由Withthestreetbecomingbusy当街道变得繁忙时,可推断出城市应该是再次变得生机勃勃了,故选C。
(4)推断题。通读全文,本文主要介绍了武汉的集景街是一个品尝当地食物和体验当地生活的好地方,由此可推断出这篇文章很可能来自于一个旅游网站,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题这两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
29.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要由作者的亲身经历来告诉我们:笑是最好的药,但是有时笑太多了未必是一件好事。
(1)细节题。由原文第一段Whathappenedtomelastnightmademedeeplyunderstandthemeaningofthat.可知作者昨晚的经历让他理解了一些事情,故选A。
(2)细节题。由原文第二段WhenIwaswatchingafunnymovie,Isuddenlystartedlaughingandcouldn'tstopmyself.可知当作者看一场搞笑的电影时,他开始大笑,故选D。
(3)细节题。由原文第五段Itriedtoholdmycatinmyarms,butitranawayfrommeinfear.可知猫被吓跑了,故选B。
(4)推断题。由原文第三段Atfirst,Iwasfeelinggood.作者一开始感觉良好;第四段Ibegantofeelalittleworried.之后作者开始感到有些担忧;最后一段SuddenlyIwokeup.ThankGod!Ijusthadadream.作者突然惊醒,原来是一场梦,感到轻松,可知作者的感情是good—worried—relaxed,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题这两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
30.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Nejat的机器人从无人问津到需求量变大,说明这种照顾老年人的机器人越来越受欢迎。
(1)细节理解题。根据Neja'srobotsaredesignedtofillanincreasingneed:care-givingfortheold.可知Nejat的机器人是为了满足日益增长的需求而设计:照顾老人。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据WhenGoldieNejatbegandevelopingrobotsin2005,…Peoplecallingfromaroundtheworldaskwhenmyrobotsaregoingtobeready."可知文章开头用两个事实作比较,体现了他设计的机器人越来越满足人们的需求。故选B。
(3)段落大意题。根据第三段的主题句Buttheaimistosupporthumancare,nottotaketheplaceofit并举例Hehastestedrobotswithdifferentpatients…improvesocialskills.可知本段主要讲机器人的主要工作。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据"Onethingisclear,"Scassellatisays,"Robotscanprovidecareforthecustomersandtheneedforthatwillincreaseinthefuture."由此可推断人们对尼贾特机器人的需求会增加,因此机器人的产量也会提高。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,起床分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关的信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确定答案正确。31.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国五禽戏的诞生、练习的好处和建议等内容。
(1)细节理解题。根据第三段TheFive-AnimalExercisesarewell-designedtohelpbloodcirculation(循环),andlettheenergygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth.可知练习五禽戏有助于血液循环,改善身体健康。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第四段中Thetigermovementscanreducethepainintheback.可知老虎的动作可以减轻背部的疼痛,所以如果爷爷背疼,可以练习老虎的动作。故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第五段中Forthosenewlearners,thefirstfewexercisesmightnotgowell.和Youmayevenfeelyoubecomeatigeroradeer,walkingintheforestfreely.可知初学者在开始练习时可能不太顺利,随着练习的逐渐熟练,可能都会觉得自己变成了一只在森林里自由行走的老虎或鹿,即与自然能够和谐融洽相处,所以harmonious的意思是“和谐的”。故选B。
(4)篇章结构题。根据全文脉络可知,文章围绕五禽戏展开,第一和第二段主要介绍了五禽戏的诞生,第三段和第四段介绍了练习五禽戏的好处,最后两段就如何练习五禽戏提出了一些建议。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,起床分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关的信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确定答案正确。32.【答案】E;F;G;C;A【解析】【分析】A.Whatisit?它是什么?
B.Howoldareyou?你多大了?
C.Iamalwaysaskingmyselfthisquestion,too.我也总是问我自己这个问题。
D.Whoareyou?你是谁?
E.Whereareyoufrom?你来自哪里?
F.Canyoudescribeyourhometown?你能描述你的家乡吗?
G.Ihaveverythickfat,soIcankeepmyselfwarm.我有很厚的脂肪,所以我可以保暖。
(1)由第一幅图的答语IamfromtheAntarctic.我来自南极,可知问句是要问“你来自哪里?”,故选E。
(2)由第二幅图答语Sure.Myhometownisverycold.Buttheairiscleanandthereisalmostnopollution.当然,我的家乡非常冷,但是空气很干净并且几乎没有污染,可知问句要问的是“你能描述你的家乡吗?”,故选F。
(3)由第三幅图答语No,Idon'tfeelcoldatall.Lookatmybody.不,我一点都不觉得冷,看我的身体,可知接下来要说的是“我有很厚的脂肪,所以我可以保暖”,故选G。
(4)由第四幅图答语Goodquestion.ButIdon'tknow,either.好问题,但是我也不知道,可知接下来要说的是“我也总是问我自己这个问题”,故选C。
(5)由第四幅图上文Aspecialability?一种特殊能力?下文Icanjumpintotheicywatertocatchfish我能跳入冰水里抓鱼,可知上文要问的是“特殊能力是什么?”,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意根据答语选择合适的问句或联系上下文语境选出合适的句子。33.【答案】(1)Yes./Yes,shedid.(2)In2017(3)BecauseLiuYanzhicouldn'twallkjustlikethebirdwithoutfeetandtheybothkeeptryingtheirbesttohaveawonderfullife.(4)Yes.BecauseIcanlearnalotfromthejob.AndwhatIlearncanhelpmetoachieveabiggerdreaminthefuture.1/No.Becausemoneyisimportantinlife.AndifIhavemoney,myfamilywillliveabetterlifeandIcandomoreforothers.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了残疾女孩刘延芝创业的故事。
(1)细节题。由原文第三段WhenLiuYanzhiwasababy,shehadanaccidentandlosttheabilitytowalk.可知刘延芝小时候出了一场事故,故答案为Yes./Yes,shedid.
(2)细节题。由原文最后一段In2017,tohelpotherdisabledpeople,LiustartedtheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation.可知刘延芝在2017年开办了泰和阳光残疾人协会,故答案为In2017。
(3)推断题。由原文第一段It'ssaidthatthereisakindofbirdbornwithoutfeet.Theyflyfortheirwholelifeandtrytosingthemostbeautifulsongs.这种鸟生下来没有腿,它们一生都在飞并且尽力唱最美的歌,可推断出这和刘延芝的经历很相似,她也没有腿,但是却尽力过上精彩的生活,故答案为BecauseLiuYanzhicouldn'twallkjustlikethebirdwithoutfeetandtheybothkeeptryingtheirbesttohaveawonderfullife.
(4)开放型试题。可以接受也可以拒绝。接受的原因是,可以从工作中学到很多,学到的东西可以帮助未来成就更大的梦想;拒绝的原因是,生活中钱很重要,拥有钱可以让家人过上更好的生活,也可以为别人做的更多,故答案可以是:Yes.BecauseIcanlearnalotfromthejob.AndwhatIlearncanhelpmetoachieveabiggerdreaminthefuture.1/No.Becausemoneyisimportantinlife.AndifIhavemoney,myfamilywillliveabetterlifeandIcandomoreforothers.言之有理即可。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意根据所给问题在原文中找到正确的答案。34.【答案】wasn't;playing【解析】【分析】句意:当我妈妈进来时,我正在玩我的手机。原句中含有be动词was,否定句直接在be动词后加not,其余的都不变,故答案为wasn'tplaying。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意含有be动词的否定句的用法。35.【答案】How;much【解析】【分析】句意:这本字典花了他120元。要对划线部分价格120yuan提问,也就是要问“多少钱”,用疑问词howmuch,故答案为Howmuch。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问,注意根据划线部分找出疑问词。36.【答案】by;bus【解析】【分析】句意:凯特每天坐公交车去学校。要变为同义句,可以用by+交通工具作句子的状语,故答案为bybus。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意同义句转换要找到可以替换原句的单词或短语。37.【答案】wait;for【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“等待”,用waitfor,固定搭配,这是一个以Don't开头的否定祈使句,其后要用动词原形wait,故答案为waitfor。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词或短语。38.
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