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天津市部分区2024~2025学年度第一学期期中练习高二英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共120分,练习用时100分钟。使用答题卡的地区,将答案写在答题卡上;不使用答题卡的地区,将答案写在练习卷上。第Ⅰ卷(三大题,共85分)第一部分:听力理解(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1.Whatisthemantryingtogiveup?A.Smoking. B.Drinking. C.Coffee.()2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Disappointed. B.Stressed. C.Confused.()3.Whatdoesthewomanrefusetodo?A.Orderatakeaway. B.Makeasalad. C.Goonadiet.()4.Whatdoesthemanavoiddoing?A.Oversleeping. B.Workingovertime. C.Stayinguplate.()5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.WaystoreduceTV-watching.B.TimespentonwatchingTV.C.HarmcausedbywatchingTV.第二节:听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。()6.Whichagegroupdoesthemanbelongto?A.13-14. B.15-16. C.17-19.()7.Whatdoesthemanliketousesocialmediatodomost?A.Makecomments. B.Uploadphotos. C.Sendmessages.()8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutmakingfriendsonline?A.Itinvolvesdanger. B.Itwastestime. C.Ittakeseffort.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。()9.Howlongdoesthechallengelast?A.About7days. B.About13days. C.About30days.()10.Whathasthemandecidedtodo?A.Paintpictures. B.Writepoems. C.Climbmountains.()11.Whatlanguagewillthewomanprobablylearnnext?A.Japanese. B.Italian. C.English.听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15小题。()12.Howmuchdidthespeakerplantospendatmosteachweek?A.$70. B.$80. C.$90.()13.Whatclassdidthespeakertakeduringthefirstweek?A.Dance. B.Boxing. C.Yoga.()14.Whydidthespeakeroverspendherbudgetduringthesecondweek?A.BecauseofBlackFridaysales.B.Becauseofafriend’swedding.C.Becauseoffitnessmembership.()15.Wheredoes20%ofthespeaker’ssalarygoaccordingtotherule?A.Essentials. B.Luxuries. C.Savings.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。()16.—Couldyouhelpmesolvethispuzzle,Tom?—______I’mreallynotgoodatthisgame.A.Nevermind. B.Yougotmethere.C.It’suptoyou. D.Soundsagoodidea.()17.Theexperiencedclimberwas______thepotentialdangerinsuchextremeweatheranddecidedtowaituntilthefollowingday.A.completelyblindto B.totallylostin C.prettykeenon D.wellawareof()18.______theprojectbeforethedeadline,hehadtostayuplate.A.Completing B.Completed C.Tocomplete D.Complete()19.ItissaidthatinLondonyoucanexperiencefourseasonsinaday,soevenifitisshiny,you’dbettercarryanumbrella______itrains.A.incase B.sothat C.nowthat D.solongas()20.Shoppingappshavemade______moreandmoreconvenientforpeopletodoshoppingonline.A.that B.them C.those D.it()21.Manycountriesaresettinganimalshelters______homelesscatsanddogscanbeprotected.A.which B.when C.where D.that()22.Lisahadtohavehercarrepairedinagaragebecauseit______seriously.A.damaged B.hadbeendamaged C.wasbeingdamaged D.haddamaged()23.Generallyspeaking,it’sveryhotinsummerinmyhometown,butattimesit______becool.A.need B.must C.can D.should()24.Though______abroadforyears,manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.A.havinglived B.living C.lived D.tolive()25.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe______tothekids.A.accessible B.relative C.acceptable D.sensitive()26.ScientistsbelievemostofthevalueofAIliesinits______toanalyzeandinterpretvastamountsofdata.A.imitation B.clue C.demand D.capacity()27.Withtimegoingby,MissLin’seffortstowinherstudents’love______—theybegansharingtheirjoysandsorrowswithher.A.putoff B.fellbehind C.paidoff D.leftbehind()28.______fortheNBAin2009,StephenjoinedtheGoldenStateWarriors.A.Toselect B.Selecting C.Havingselected D.Selected()29.Allthestudentsfeltdiscouragedbecausetheexercisewas______theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.A.under B.beyond C.against D.over()30.Itastonishedmemost______Alicehadsaidinthemeetinglastnight.A.that B.what C.when D.where第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Istartedvolunteeringatasoupkitchenseveralyearsago.TheoriginalreasonIwasgoingwasto31communityservicehoursforschool.Myplanwasto32gothereafewtimesandgetmyservicehours,butittaughtmealot.Thetypicalvolunteerthereserved33topeople.Basically,Iwas34servingbreadandjuicetowhoeverwantedit,whichwasasimpletask.Someofthepeoplewerehomeless,andsomeofthemwere35families.Allofthemwerepeopleinneedofahotmealandaplaceto36foranhourorseveralminutes.37someofthemlookedliketheyweren’tbehavingwell,wealwaystookcareofthem.ThefirsttimeIwenttherewasrightbeforeChristmas.Forthepeoplecomingtothesoupkitchen,itwasnotexactlya38time.ItmademethinkaboutmyhappyChristmasandmademefeelhow39Iwas.Unlikethem,IhaveahomeandIdon’t40coldorhunger.Atthatpoint,IdecidedthatI41wantedtogobackthere.Icouldn’tofferthemmuch,butIcouldalwaysoffermytimeand42.Theexperiencealsogivesmeafeelingof43.WheneverIgothere,peopleare44thatIshowedupagain.TheyknowmynameandtheyknowthatIammorethanhappyto45them.Ittrulyfeelsgoodtoknowthatyoucan46someone’sday.I’verealizedthatthefeelingofdoinggoodforpeoplecanbeabetter47thananyamountofmoney.Youcan’tbuythatfeeling.Ihavenever48asinglesecondofmyvolunteering.It49methatdozensofcitieshavemadeitillegaltosetupasoupkitchen.ButIwillcontinuemyvolunteerworkandfindmorewaystoshowmy50topeopleinneed.()31.A.reduce B.avoid C.cancel D.complete()32.A.just B.yet C.even D.still()33.A.money B.work C.time D.food()34.A.freefrom B.responsiblefor C.worriedabout D.tiredof()35.A.struggling B.serious C.experienced D.busy()36.A.hide B.study C.live D.rest()37.A.If B.Although C.Because D.Until()38.A.pleasant B.strange C.available D.painful()39.A.fortunate B.honest C.curious D.wise()40.A.turndown B.passdown C.sufferfrom D.learnfrom()41.A.hardly B.gradually C.equally D.definitely()42.A.reason B.chance C.effort D.threat()43.A.stability B.appreciation C.loss D.guilt()44.A.shocked B.confident C.proud D.grateful()45.A.help B.leave C.forget D.change()46.A.describe B.waste C.brighten D.disturb()47.A.mistake B.excuse C.risk D.reward()48.A.regretted B.planned C.understood D.forgiven()49.A.attracts B.disappoints C.encourages D.confuses()50.A.kindness B.fame C.talent D.weakness第三部分阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)AWhateveryourlevelis,choosingtotakeFrenchlessonsinFranceisthebestwaytolearnFrench.Placeyourselfinthelocalcultureandpracticeyournewlyfoundskillsinyourfreetime.YouwillbetaughtbynativeFrenchspeakerswhohavealoveforteachinganduseexcellentteachingtechniques.LessonsareinterestingandyouwillspeakFrenchonthefirstdaybothinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.Learners1.Suitableforalllevelsfrombeginnerstoadvanced.2.Over18yearsold.ClassSchedule1.ClassesstartonMondaysandrunthroughoutthesummer.2.Pleasearriveattheschoolby8:15amonyourfirstdayforashortleveltest.Itwillhelptoplaceyouintherightclass.3.ClassesrunfromMondaytoFridayeachweek.4.Classesstartat8:45ameachdaydependingonyourlevel.5.Youwillhave3classesperdaylasting55minuteseach.6.Youwillhaveashortbreakbetweenclasses.FreeTimeandTours1.Theschooloffersalotofculturalactivitiesthroughouttheweek.Theseactivitiescanincludecookinglessons,wineandcheesetasting,visitstoParis,cycling,moviesandmuchmore.2.Youwillhaveplentyoffreetimetoexplorethelocalareaandpracticeyournewlyfoundlanguageskillsorjustrelaxonthislearningholidaywithadifference.OtherInformation1.Youshouldbringasmalldictionary,pensandpaperwithyou.2.Getmorefromyourholiday,havefun,meetnewpeopleandtakehomeanewlanguageskillthatwillstaywithyouforever.Wanttoknowmore?PleaseCLICKhere.()51.WhatisspecialabouttheFrenchcourses?A.Theyaretaughtinsmallgroups. B.PeoplelearnFrenchinandoutofclass.C.Theywillofferawinetastinglicense. D.TheteachersareyoungFrenchspeakers.()52.Onthefirstday,thestudentsshould______.A.payfortheirstudy B.doasurveyC.takealanguagetest D.introducethemselvestotheclass()53.Howmanylessonsarethereinaweek?A.15. B.30. C.12. D.21.()54.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatthecourse______.A.isnotsuitableforteenagers B.providesdictionariesforstudentsC.hasashortgamebetweenclasses D.offerscookingclassesaswell()55.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassagein______.A.awebsite B.atravelguide C.atextbook D.astorybookBAnoldsoulisthelastthingyouwouldexpecttofindinsideJustinBieber.Listentothe21-year-oldsoul-singingpopstar,andyouwilltouchthetrendofpopmusicintheUnitedStates.AfterpostingdozensofhomemadevideosonYouTubein2007,themulti-talentedBieberrackedupover10,000,000viewsfromwordofmouth.Inanefforttosharehisvictorywithhislovedones,Justinbeganpostinghisperformanceonline.“IputmysingingvideosfromthecompetitiononYouTubesothatmyfriendsandfamilycouldwatchthem,”hesays.Butsevenmonthslater,arecordcompanymanager,ScooterBraun,tookhimtomeetwithhisboss,Usher.JustinsangforUsher,buthisnaturalsingingtalentwasn’tenoughtoimpressUsher.BraunknewBieberwasalsoaself-taughtmusicianwhoplaysthedrums,guitar,pianoandtrumpet.Luckily,ittookUsherashorttimetorealizethatBieberwasafuturesuperstar.UsherandTimberlakebothwantedtosign(签约)him.ItturnedoutUsher’stradewaywasbetter.HehadL.A.ReidbackinghimupandScooterhadalotofreallygoodconnectionsinAtlanta.“IalwaysmakefunofUshernowandremindhimhowheblewmeoffthefirsttimewemet.”JustinBieber’sfirstsingle—OneTime,producedbyTricky,isaboutoneofJustin’sfavoritetopics,puppylove.Bieberfindshimselfmaturing(成熟)atasteadyrate,whilemotivatinghislistenerstostrugglefortheirgoals.“I’mlookingforwardtoinfluencingothersinapositiveway,”saysJustin.“Mymessageisyoucandoanythingifyoujustputyourmindtoit.Ididn’thaveasmuchasotherpeopledid.Ithinkitmademestrongeranditbuiltmycharacter.NowIwanttogotocollegeandjustbecomeabetterperson.”Anaturalartistictalent,JustinBieberisgoingtobeasolidforceinmusicformanyyears.“IthinkolderpeoplecanappreciatemymusicbecauseIreallyshowmyheartwhenIsing,andit’snotcommon,”hesays.“IthinkIcangrowasanartistandmyfanswillgrowwithme.”()56.WhydidJustinBieberputhisvideosonline?A.Hewantedtobefamous. B.Hewantedtogetsignedbyamanager.C.Hethoughthewasreallygood. D.Hewantedtosharethemwithhislovedones.()57.Whatdoestheunderlined“rackedup”inPara.1mean?A.affected. B.obtained. C.declined. D.adopted.()58.WhydidBieberwanttobesignedbyUsherinsteadofTimberlake?A.Usherwasmorefamous. B.Timberlakedidn’twanttohearhimsing.C.Usherhadapersonsupportinghim. D.Ushersaidhecouldbeinhismusicvideos.()59.WhatmakesJustinBieberagoodrolemodel?A.Hehasapositiveattitudeandworkshardforthefuture.B.Hewantstoberichandfamous.C.HemakesfriendswithUsheranddressesreallywell.D.Heonlycaresaboutmoneyandfame.()60.WhydotheolderpeopleappreciateJustinBieber’smusic?A.Hehasgoodconnectionswiththem. B.Hemotivatesthemtoachievetheirgoals.C.Hecantouchtheirhearts. D.Heoftenmakesfunofthem.CIt’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatwearetryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenwearetryingnewthings,wearegrowing.Ifwenevertryanythingnew,howcanweimprove?Howcanweexpand?Thesimpleansweris“Wecan’t”.Aroundus,everythinginourphysicalworldistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenwearemakingmistakes,wearelearning.Considerthis-Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.Finally,whenwemakeamistake,wearemuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,wewillhavetriedsomenumberofthingsbeforewesucceeded.Everytimewemakeamistake,weeliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.Butallthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldgothroughlifewithoutconsideringtheresultofamistake.Quitethecontrary,whenwetrysomethingnew,wehavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimits.Weshouldn’tdoanythingblindly.Becauseweallhavelimitedresources—intheformoftimeandmoney,sowemustrealizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandarrangetheseresourcesappropriatelysowecanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingourmistakesinthiswaycanwemakesignificantadvancesinourlives.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoforthandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.()61.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanconcludethat______.A.mistakesletusseeourownlimits B.mistakesareunnecessaryfordevelopmentC.makingmistakesisbetterthannottrying D.it’scommonforpeopletomakemistakes()62.Accordingtothepassage,ifwetrynewthings,wecan______.A.neverfail B.moveforward C.obtainnothing D.beclosertomistakes()63.Theunderlinedword“eliminate”inPara.4means______.A.getridof B.makeupfor C.predict D.choose()64.Accordingtothepassage,onethingweshouldpayattentiontoaboutmakingmistakesis______.A.acceptingtheresultwillingly B.avoidingmakingthesamemistakesC.hidingtheresultsaftereachmistake D.makingproperarrangementsforournexttry()65.Thearticleismainlyabout______.A.howtoachievesuccess B.howtodealwithmistakesC.howtobreakawayfromourmistakes D.whatbenefitsmakingmistakesbrings第Ⅱ卷(共35分)第一节:阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求).Mostpeoplewanttohaveawarmfamilytomakethemfeelsafeandsecure.Fortheoldwithdementia(痴呆),livingwiththeirfamilyisofgreatimportance.SilviaBo,namedafterQueenSilviaisaprojectmadebySkanskaandIKEAinpartnershipwithQueenSilvia,whichisaimedatimprovingthelevelofdementiacare.BoKlok,ajointventure(合资企业)createdbySkanskaandIKEA,introducesanewhousewhichischeapandenvironmentallyfriendly.Alloftheapartments’facilitiesaredesignedsimilarly,likefurnitureandbathroomequipment,whichhelpskeepthecostsdown.SilviaBoevenoffershelptothepeoplewithlowerincome,sotheycanafforditnow.H.MQueenSilviaparticipatesintheplanofthenewBoKlokproject,includingthecolorofthetoiletseatsandshowerdesign.“Shetrulydevotesherselftothisproject.Thisisherbaby,”saidJonasSpangenberg,BoKlok’sCEO.That’sbecausetheQueenunderstandspeoplewithdementiaareforcedtoleavetheirhomesandthatkeepingthemintheirhomesisabetterway.InMarch2017,thefirstSilviaBohomebegantobebuiltandQueenSilviawastheretowatchit.ShesaidthathermothersufferedfromAlzheimer’s,onetypeofdementia.Therefore,SilviaBohomeswereimportanttoher.“Totakecareoftheold,thecostishigh,”SpangenbergtoldCN
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