2024年中考英语一轮复习语法专练：动词

冲刺2024年中考英语一轮复习语法专练

专题06动词专练

一、单项选择

1.Onlyplantsandanimalsthatneedverylittlewaterliveinadesert.

A.canB.needC.must

2.Theworkersweremade15hoursadayinthepast.

A.toworkB.workC.workingD.worked

3.1wanttokeepapet,butIdon'thavemuchtime.

Howaboutraisingaparrot?Youwalkit,anditcanfeeditself.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

4.MayIwatchTVnow,mum?

No,youYoumustcleanyourroomfirst.

A.maynotB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't

5.CanIgoswimming,Mom?

Certainly.Butyoubebackbyfour.

A.canB.mayC.mightD.must

6.Thatpieceofmusicbeautiful.However,itishardtoplay.

A.feelsB.soundsC.looks

7.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

ItogetherwithmyclassmatesgoingtoclimbMountQian.

A.isB.amC.areD.were

8.ThispairofshoesbelongtoJack.Helikesthiskindverymuch.

Itbehis.Ifstoolargeforhim.

A.can;can'tB.must;can'tC.may;mustn't

9.Tom,yourhairistoolong,andyoushouldhaveitthisSunday.

A.cutB.tocutC.cuts

10.Weusemobilephoneswhentheplanetakesoff

A.maynotB.shouldn't

C.needn'tD.mustn't

11.Hurryup,Mark!Lefscrosstheroadasquicklyaspossible.

No,you.Don'tyouseethelightisstillred?

A.couldn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't

12.Excuseme,Itakeaphotoofthisbeautifulpainting?

I'mafraidnot.Thereisasign“NoPhotos^^.

A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need

13.IsthemanoverthereMr.Cool?

No,it________behim.HehasgonetoShanghai.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.must

14.Look!Hereesyourmom'scar.

It______behers.Shesoldhercaryesterday.

A.mustB.can'tC.needn,tD.might

15.Iaddsomebuttertoit?

Ofcourse.It*suptoyourtaste.

A.MustB.WouldC.WillD.Can

16.Thispieceofmusic_______beautiful.

A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells

17.Mr.Blackbeathomenow.HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

18.Whatareyoulisteningto?

AsongbySunNan.It______beautiful.

A.tastesB.sounds

C.looksD.smells

19.Therebesomething,onDavid'smindtoday,forheshowsnointerestinthefoodhelikes.

A.canB.mustC.needD.should

20.MayIwatchTV,Dad?

Whenyourhomeworkisfinished,you.

A.wouldB.canC.must

21.youplaythepiano,Lily?

Yes,Ican.

A.CanB.ShouldC.NeedD.Must

22.Thebook________belongtoMarybecausehernameisonit.

A.needB.mightC.mustD.could

23.wehandinthehomeworknow?

No,youneedn't.You______doittomorrow.

A.Must;needB.Need;mayC.Must;canD.Need;must

24.Youranswerberight,butI'mgoingtochecktomakesure.

A.mightB.can'tC.mustD.needn5t

25.Mary,eandeatyourbreakfast.

Mom,Igonow,orIwillmisstheschoolbus.

A.mayB.mustC.canD.might

26.HaveyouseenmyschoolIDcard,mum?Ican'tfindit.

Oh,itbeinyourpencilcase.Isawyouputittherethismorning.

A.canB.mustC.needD.will

27.Simon,I'mafraidwecan'tpletethemodelspaceshipthisafternoon.

Well,wefinishittoday.IfsfineifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

28.Acountrybefullofhopeandhaveagreattomorrowonlywhenitsyoungergenerations（青年一

代）haveideals（理想），ability,andastrongsenseofresponsibility.

A.mustB.may

C.shouldD.can

29.Ifwefindabetterway,we'llfinishthejobfaster.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

30.Mom,itissohot!CanItakethehelmet（头盔）off?

Oh,dear,everyonewearit.Safetyesfirst.

A.mustB.canC.may

31.IsthereabasketballmatchbetweentheLakersandtheHustonRocketsthisevening?

Therebe.Tilphonethegymandfinditout.

A.mightB.wouldC.mustD.can

32.MustIhandinmyhomeworknow,Mr.Smith?

No,you.

A.can'tB.shouldn,t

C.wouldn'tD.needn't

33.Exerciseishelpfulbutitberegular（规律的）exercise.

A.mustB.mayC.canD.need

34.Ibringthedictionarytoschooleveryday?

No,youneedn't.Iwilltellyouwhenweneedtouseit.

A.MustB.CanC.ShouldD.Could

35.Don'tspeaktomeinsuchaloudvoice.Ihearyouclearly.

A.canB.mustC.should

36.Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?IwanttobuyTheGrassHousebyCaoWenxuan.

Sorry,I.I'vepromisedMumtogohomerightafterschool.

A.can'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

37.600dollarsamonthnotenoughtoliveon.

A.areB.isC.have

38.Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?

No,you.Youtoleaveuntilthebellrings.

A.needn't;aren'tallowedB.maynot;areallowed

C.mustn't;aren'tallowedD.can't;areallowed

39.LiLei,hurryup!Thebusising!

Oh,no.Wecrossthestreetuntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.

A.mustn'tB.maynotC.needn't

40.Hurryup,orwewillbelate.

Thereisstillsometime,soyouworryaboutthetime.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.cannotD.willnot

41.Ireturntheicstriptoyouthisafternoon?

No,youneedn't.YoumaykeepituntilWednesday.

A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Would

42.Don'tleavethetaprunning.Waterneedssothatitcanbeusedbymorepeople.

A.tosaveB.tosavedC.tobesafeD.saving

43.Toenjoyabetterlife,we'dbetterabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.

A.tokeepB.keepC.keepingD.kept

44.Who'sthatmanoverthere?ItbeMr.Brown.HeismuchtallerthanMr.Brown.

Youmeanthemaninwhite?HeisanexchangestudentfromEngland.

A.canB.mayC.can'tD.mustn't

45.“Gina,whosebookisthis?”"ItbeCarla's.CharlesDickensisherfavoritewriter.^^

A.mustB.canC.may

46.Youtalktoanyoneifyoudon'twantto.

A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

47.1lookedeverywhereformyglassesbutIfindthemanywhere.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

48.Whosebookisthis?Itourgeographyteacher'sYousee,hisnameisonit.

A.can'tbeB.canbeC.mustn'tbeD.mustbe

49.Listen!WhoisspeakingEnglishaloudinthebalcony?

ItTom.IoftenhearhimtheretopracticehisEnglish.

A.mustbe;readB.can'tbe;read

C.mightbe;readingD.belongto;reading

50.Youbeveryhappywiththegoodgradesyou'vegot.

Yes,you'reright.Tmreallyexcited.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.need

51.Look!Amaniscuttingatreeonthemoon.

Itbetrue.Theteachersaidthereisnoaironthemoon.

A.can'tB.maynotC.shouldn'tD.mustn't

52.Iwearahelmetwhileridinganebike?

Certainly.Oryou511befinedaccordingtothenewtrafficrules.

A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.Shall

53.MrsWhite,mustIreturnthebooktomorrow?

No,you.Youcankeepitforfivedays.

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

54.Weshouldn'tputmetalinthemicrowave.Itstartafire.

A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need

55.Manychildrenlikeicecreambecauseitsweetandcool!

A.looksB.soundsC.smellsD.tastes

56.MustIfinishalltheexercisestoday?

No,you,butyoufinishthembeforeFriday.

A.mustn't,havetoB.don'thaveto,mustC.needn,t,need

57.Ifs12yearssinceWenchuanhadthatterribleearthquake.

Timeflies!Nowgreatchangeshaveduringthepast12years.

A.happenedB.beenhappenedC.takenplaceD.beentakenplace

58.1cleanedmyroomyesterday.Italittledifficult.

A.isB.wasC.willbe

59.TheboyunderthetreebeTom.

No,itbehim.Isawhimintheschoolgymjustnow.

A.may;needn'tB.can;mustn'tC.must;can't

60.Johngotherewithustonight,butheisn'tsureaboutit.

A.mustB.canC.willD.may

61.Mr.Wang,LinHaocametoseeyoujustnow.

ItbeLinHao.HehasgonetoHongKong.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

62.Someoneisknockingonthedoor.IsitAnna?

Itbeher.She'sgivingaperformanceatthetheaternow.

A.mustB.mightC.can'tD.would

63.CouldIhavesomesnacksbetweenmeals,mum?

No,you.

A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mightnot

64.Inourschool,allstudentswearschooluniformsonweekdays.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.ought

65.1leavenow,orIwillmissthemeeting.

A.canB.mayC.mightD.must

66.MybestfriendLindacanjumpsofar!Ibelievemyeyes.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

67.Mum,canIwatchTVnow?

No.You____tidyyourroomfirst.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.could

68.Whafsyourplanforthisafternoon?

We________gotothemuseumbutwehaven'tdecided.Anygoodsuggestions?

A.mustB.canC.needD.may

69.Theoldcouplelookedveryaftertheirchildrenwentabroadfourmonthsago.

A.lonelyB.happilyC.luckilyD.angrily

70.AreyouingtoDavy'sparty,Kate?

I'mnotsure,I________gotothemoviesinstead.

A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.must

71.IsthemanoverthereMr.Miller?

It______behim.HehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.

A.mightB.mustC.can'tD.mustn't

72.Whenyouaretravelling,bringamapbecauseithelpyou.

A.can't.B.mustn't.C.usedto.D.may

73.Wedon'tallowtakingmagazinesout,butyoucopythearticleyouneedonthemachineoverthere.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would

74.Aswe'restudents,weobeytheschoolrules.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.could

75.Look!Mr.Wangisstandingunderthetree.

ItbeMr.Wang.HehasgonetoShanghai.

A.mustn'tB.mustC.can't

76.MustIdotheprojectonmyown?

No,you.Youcanworkwithyourclassmates.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't

77.DoyoulikeJay'ssongs?

Yes.They_______sweet,andwelikelisteningtothem.

A.lookB.smellC.soundD.taste

78.Look!IstheheavymanwearingablueTshirtVictor?

No,it_______behim.Heispickingupmysisterattheairport.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.wouldn'tD.needn't

79.Lookatthe"NoFishing^^sign.You________fishhere.

A.canB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.should

80.It*sthelibrary!Soyouknowshoutingisnotallowedhere.

A.canB.needC.mustD.may

81.Howbeautifulthepapercuttingis!Whomadeit?

ItbeLinda.She'stheonlyonethatcanmakeitinourclass.

A.mustB.wouldC.canD.could

82.Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks.

Thafstoobad.Everyonebeabooklover.Readingismoreenjoyable.

A.mayB.shouldC.would

83.MustIcleantheroomnow?No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.mustn'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.wouldn't

84.1can'tfindmykeysagain.

Whydon'tyougetafingerprintlock?Thenyousearchforkeysinyourbaganymore.

A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn't

85.IseeyourIDcard?Wehavetocheckyourpersonalinformation.

Sure.Hereyouare.

A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.May

86.Welookbothwayswhencrossingthestreet.

A.mayB.couldC.must

87.Sir,youcrosstheroadwhenthelightisstillred.Ifsfbryoursafety,youknow.

Sorry,Iwon't.

A.mayB.canC.mustn'tD.needn't

88.-ShouldIwearasuitfortheconcerttonight?

No,you.Itisnotasseriousastheonewewenttolastweek.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't

89.LilyhasbeeninEnglandfbracoupleofyears,butshestillspeakEnglishverywell.

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mustn,t

90.Haveyoudecidedwheretogofbryoursummervacation?

Notyet.WegotoChangchun.Itiscoolthere.

A.shouldB.mayC.needD.must

91.Youtellhimwhattodosinceheisoldenoughtodependonhimself.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

92.Antsareprettysmall.Youmightthinkthattheyberatherweak.Butwhatyoumightnotknowisthat

antsareactuallyverystrongfortheirsize.

A.needB.can'tC.must

93.Theworkistoohardforhim.Hefinishitontime.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn*t

94.yousingthesongWhereAreYouGoing,Daddy?

Yes.Ifseasy.

A.CanB.MayC.Must

95.Thesign"NoLittering“showsthatwethrowrubbishinthepark.

A.needn'tB.won'tC.mustn'tD.maynot

96.1haveabadcold.Igotoschool?

No,youneedn't.

A.MustB.CanC.ShouldD.May

97.Accordingtothenewtrafficrules,kidsunder12sitinthefrontpassengerseatofacar.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

98.MayIsithere,Sir?

Ifyou,chooseaseatbythewindow.

A.mayB.canC.shouldD.must

99.Jackhasjusthadlunch.Hebehungrynow.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't

100.Lily,whydoesourteacheralwaysaskustopractisehandwriting?

Becauseifsimportantinexams.Wepaytoomuchattentiontoit.

A.needn,tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.mustn't

答案与解析

1.A【详解】句意:只有需要很少水的植物和动物才能在沙漠中存活.考查情态动词.can能;need需要;must必

须.根据题干中“Onlyplantsandanimalsthatneedverylittlewater”可知此处说的是需要很少水的植物和动物能

在沙漠中存活，用can表示能够.故选A.

2.A【详解】句意:在过去，工人们一天被强迫工作15小时.考查使役动词的被动.使役动词make的主动用法是

makesb.dosth"强迫/迫使某人做某事”，宾语后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语;但是在变成被动的时候，省

略的to要还原，变成bemadetodosth.”被强迫做某事”.故选A.

3.D【详解】句意:我想养个宠物，但是我没那么多时间.养只鹦鹉怎么样?你没必要遛它，并且它可以养活自己.

考查情态动词.can't不能;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不应该;needn't不必.根据"Idon'thavemuchtime”以及"andit

canfeeditselP可知应是没必要遛鹦鹉,鹦鹉能自己养活自己，故选D.

4.D【详解】试题分析:句意:一一妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗?一不，不行.你必须先打扫你的房间.A.maynot

不可以;B.needrft不需要，不必;C.can't不能，不可能;D.mustift不准,不允许.MayI...?的否定回答，常用mustn't

表示“禁止，不准”，语气很强.故选D.【考点定位】考查情态动词.

5.D【详解】句意:我可以去游泳吗,妈妈?当然可以.但你必须在四点之前回来.考查情态动词的用法.can能够,

可能;may可以;might可能;must一定，必须.根据“Butyou...bebackbyfbur”,可知这里表示四点之前必须回来,

是要求，用must表示“必须”.故选D.

6.B【详解】本题考查的是感官动词的用法,根据意思可知答案为B

7.B【详解】句意:这个周末你打算做什么?我和我的同学们要去爬黔山.考查主谓一致.根据“Whatareyougoing

todothisweekend?”可知此处用一般将来时，其结构为begoingto;主语T是第一人称,be动词用am.故选B.

8.B【详解】句意:这双鞋子一定是Jack的.他非常喜欢这种款式.这不可能是他的.对他来说,太大了.考查情态

动词.can可以;can*不可能，表示否定的推测;must一定，表示肯定的猜测;mustn't不可以，表示禁止.根据“He

likesthiskindverymuch.”可知他很喜欢这种款式的鞋子,此处为比较有把握的推测，因此推测这双鞋子一定是

Jack的.故第一空应填情态动词must.又根据“It，stoolargeforhim.”可知这双鞋子对他来说太大了，因此作否定

推测，表示鞋子不可能是他的.因此第二空应用情态动词cant故选B.

9.A【详解】句意:汤姆，你的头发太长了,这个星期天你应该去剪头发.考查使役动词、过去分词,cut过去式、

过去分词;tocut不定式;cuts一般现在时、单三形式;从文字的表层意思推断空格指让人把它剪了;“have+sth+

过去分词”意为让/叫/使/请别人做某事，由此判断空格填过去分词;故选A.

10.D【详解】试题分析:句意:当飞机起飞的时候我们一定不要使用.此处表禁止，一定不要,所以选mustn't,A.

maynot不可以，语气较轻;B.shouldiTt不应该，表建议；C.needn't不必;D.mustn't表禁止，一定不要，故选D.

考点:考查情态动词的用法.

11.C【详解】句意:快点,马克！让我们尽快过马路.不，你千万不能.你没看见灯还是红色的吗?考查情态动

词.couldn't不能;wouldn't不会;mustn't禁止，一定不要;needn't不必.根据"No"和"Don'tyouseethelightisstill

red?”结合常识，可知红灯时横穿马路的行为是被禁止的，故选C.

12.A【详解】句意:打扰一下，我可以给这幅漂亮的画拍照吗？恐怕不行.这里有一个标志“禁止拍照”.考查情

态动词.may可能;must必须;should应该;need需要根据下文“Thereisasign"NoPhotos””可知，此处在请求是否

可以在此拍照.故选A.

13.A【详解】句意:那边那个人是酷先生吗?不，不可能是他.他已经去上海了.考查情态动词表推测,can't不可

能;mustn't禁止;must一定.根据“HehasgonetoShanghai.“可知应该不可能是他，故选A.

14.B【分析】试题分析:句意:看!你妈妈的车来了这不可能是她的.昨天她卖了她的车.must一定,必须;can1不

能;needrft不必;might可能.在英语中常用mustbe表示肯定的推测;常用can'tbe表示否定的推测.所以选B.

【考点定位】考查情态动词.

15.D【详解】句意:我可以往里加一些黄油吗？当然.这取决于你的口味.A.Must必须;B.Would将要;C.Will

将要;D.Can可以Can1+动词原形?表示“征求对方建议的句子”根据题意，故选D.

16.B【详解】句意:这首音乐听起来真美妙.考查动词辨析.looks看起来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻

起来.音乐应该是听起来美妙，故本题填听起来sound,故选B.

17.A【详解】句意:布莱克先生现在不可能在家.他上周五去国外度假了.考查情态动词词义辨析.can't不可能,

不会;mustn't禁止;needn't不需要;shouldn't不应该根据"HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.”可知，布莱克先

生上周五出国了,所以猜测他现在不可能在家.故选A.

18.B【详解】句意:你在听什么？一首孙楠的歌曲，它听起太好听了.A.tastes尝起来;B.sounds听起来；C.looks

看起来;D.smells闻起来，根据句意此题选B.

19.B【详解】句意:今天戴维一定心里有事,因为他对他喜欢的食物没有表现出感兴趣.A.can能，会；B.must

必须,一定；C.need需要；D.should应该;根据heshowsnointerestinthefoodhelikes,他对他喜欢的食物没有

表现出感兴趣，可知他一定心里有事;故选B点睛:can能，会can't不能,不可能，通常用于否定句的推测;should

应该,shouldn't不应该;may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测，maynot可能不;must必须，一定mustn't必须不

能.情态动词后接动词原形,变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not.must引导的一般疑问

句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn，t;may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can't

20.B【详解】句意:爸爸，我能看电视吗？当你的家庭作业完成后，你可以看.考查情态动词辨析.would表示想

要,can表示可以,must表示必须.根据句意做完作业就可以看可知为肯定回答,肯定回答用情态动词can,故选

B.

21.A【详解】句意:Lily,你能弹钢琴吗?是的，我能.考查情态动词.can能;should应该;need必须;must必须.根据

答语“Yes,Ican”可知,这是以can引导的一般疑问句，故选A.

22.C【详解】句意:这本书一定是玛丽的，因为她的名字在上面.考查情态动词辨析.need需要;might可能;must

一定;could可能.根据”...becausehernameisonit.”可知，这本书上有玛丽的名字，所以这本书一定是玛丽的，此

空应填must表示很有把握的推测.故选C.

23.C【详解】句意:我们现在必须交作业吗?不，你不需要.你需要明天做.考查情态动词.根据答语“No,you

needn't."可知，第一个空用“Must”提问，表示“我们现在必须交作业吗?根据“You...doittomorrow.”可知，第二

个空填“可以”，用情态动词“can”.故选C.

24.A【详解】句意:你的答案可能是对的，但我会核实一下.考查情态动词.might可能;can1不可能;must肯

定;needn't不需要.根据后文“I'mgoingtochecktomakesure."可知，我也不确定，所以答案可能是对的.故选A.

25.B【详解】句意:玛丽，来吃你的早餐.妈妈，我现在必须走了，否则我就赶不上校车了.考查情态动词.may可

能;must必须;can可以;might可能,根据“orIwillmisstheschoolbus”可知，此处表示现在必须走了.故选B.

26.B【详解】句意:妈妈，你看到我的学生证了吗?我找不到它了.哦，它一定在你的铅笔盒里.我今天早上看到你

放那了.考查情态动词辨析.can能够;must必须;need需要;will将会.根据后句“Isawyouputittherethismoming.^^

可知,应是它一定在你的铅笔盒里，表示肯定的推测，应用must.故选B.

27.C【详解】句意:Simon,恐怕今天下午我们完成不了宇宙飞船模型了.好的，我们今天不必把它做完.我们明

天给王先生就可以了.考查情态动词辨析.can*不可能;mustn't禁止;needn’t不必;shouldn't不应该根据"It,sfine

ifwegiveittoMr.Wangtomorrow”可知,不必今天做完，故选C.

28.D【详解】句意:青年一代有理想、有本领、有担当，国家就有前途，民族就有希望.考查情态动词.A.must

必须;B.may可以;C.should应该;D.can能够.观察句子,这里用can表示具有某种能力，故选D.

29.A【详解】句意:如果我们能找到更好的方法，我们就能更快地完成这项工作.考查情态动词.can能;can*不

能;must必须;mustn't禁止.根据"…findabetterway,we'llfinishthejobfaster”可知,此处指要是能找到更好的方

法,就能更快地完成工作，故选A.

30.A【详解】句意:妈妈，太热了！我可以把头盔摘下来吗?哦，亲爱的,每个人都必须戴上它.安全第一.考查动

词辨析.must必须;can可以;may可能.根据“Safetyesfirst.“可知，安全第一，说明每个人都必须带头盔，应用情态

动词must表示“必须”.故选A.

31.A【详解】句意:今晚湖人队和休斯敦火箭队有篮球比赛吗？可能有.我会打给体育馆确认一下.考查情

态动词.A.might可能，表推测;B.would将会，较少用于表推测;C.must必须，表推测;D.can能够,表推测时常用

于否定推测.根据下文I'llphonethegymandfinditout可知,回答者自己也不太确定是不是有比赛,must是有把

握的推测，排除，故选A.

32.D【详解】试题分析:must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义.故must的否定回答一

般借助于neednt和don,thaveto来构成，句意:现在我必须交上我的作业吗？史密斯先生.不，你结合语境

可知选D.考点:考查情态动词的用法

33.A【详解】句意:锻炼是有帮助的但是它必须是有规律的锻炼.考查情态动词辨析.must一定,必须;may也

许;can能够;need需要.根据but转折可知有规律的锻炼才对身体有帮助，故用must表示一定，必须.故选A.

34.A【详解】句意:我必须每天把字典带到学校吗？不，你不必.我会告诉你什么时候我们需要用它.考查情态

动词.Must必须;Can能;Should应该;Could可以.根据答句“No,youneedn't”可知,此处为must开头的一般疑问

句.故选A.

35.A【详解】句意:不要用这么大的声音跟我说话.我听得很清楚.考查情态动词.can能,可以;must必须;should

应该;根据"Don'tspeaktomeinsuchaloudvoice.”可知，不需要太大声说话，因为我可以听的清楚，故选A.

36.A【详解】句意:你能和我去书店吗?我想买一本曹文轩写的《草房子》.对不起，我不能去.我答应我妈妈放

学后直接回家了.考查情态动词.can,t不能,couldn't不能,couldnt是could的否定式;needn't不必;mustn't不可

以.根据“Couldyougotothebookshopwithme?”可知这里表示一种意见或者建议,它的否定回答一般用can't

来回答，表示不能.故选A.

37.B【详解】句意:每月600美元不足以维持生活.考查动词辨析和主谓一致.enough“足够的”，形容词，和be动

词一起作表语;时间、距离和金钱作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，本句主语“600dollarsamonth”是金钱.故选

B.

38.C【详解】句意:我们现在可以离开教室了吗?不，你们不能.铃响之前你们不准离开.考查情态动词及被动语

^.needn,t不必;maynot不可以;mustift表禁止;can't不能.上文询问可以离开教室吗，结合答语“No”可知，此处

是否定回答，铃响之间不能离开教室,表示绝对禁止，故用mustn't;你们不被允许离开教室，故为被动语态的否

定形式,故选C.

39.A【详解】句意:李雷,快点！公交车要来了！哦，不.在交通灯变绿之前我们不能过马路.考查情态动词辨

析.mustn't禁止;maynot可能不;needn't不必.根据"We...crossthestreetuntilthetrafficlightsturngreen”可知,

在绿灯之前，禁止过马路，故选A.

40.A【详解】句意:快点，否则我们要迟到了.还有一些时间，所以你不必担心时间.考查情态动词.needn't不

必;mustn't禁止;cannot不能;willnot不会;根据答句"Thereisstillsometime,soyou...worryaboutthetime.“可知,

还有一些时间，所以你不必担心时间.此处使用needn't,表示“不必”，符合语境.故选A.

41.A【详解】句意:今天下午我必须把漫画还给你吗?不,你不必.你可以把它留到星期三,考查情态动词.Must

必须;Can可以;May可能;Would将要.根据“No,youneedn't.”可知此处是以Must开头的一般疑问句.故选A.

42.D【详解】句意:不要让水龙头开着.水需要节约，以便能被更多的人使用.考查非谓语动词.根据作为情态动

词的need,直接+do;need作为实义动词时，通常用法是:人+need+todo;物+need+doing;物+need+tobe

done;根据“needs”可知此处是作为实义动词，结合主语是“water”,所以此处缺doing,主动形式表被动，故选D.

43.B【详解】句意:为了享受更好的生活，我们最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡.we，dbetter等于wehadbetter,

意为“我们最好”,hadbetter是固定搭配，意为“最好”，用来提建议,后接动词原形，所以此处用keep符合题意.故

选B.

44.C【详解】句意:那边那个人是谁?不可能是布朗先生.他个子高很多.你是说穿白衣服的那个男人?他是一名

来自英国的交换生.考查情态动词辨析题.can可以/能够,表示允许或有能力;may可以，表示允许;can't不可能,

表否定推测;mustn't一定不，表禁止.根据下文Heismuchtaller.,结合句意语境，可知是否定推测，故选C.

45.A【详解】句意:“吉娜，这是谁的书?”“一定是卡拉的.查尔斯・狄更斯是她最喜欢的作家.”考查情态动词.must

一定;can能;may可能;根据"CharlesDickensisherfavoritewriter.”可知,这本书一定是C'ala's的,较为肯定的推

测用must,故选A.

46.B【详解】句意:如果你不愿意，你不需要和任何人说话.考查情态动词.shouldn't不应该.needn't不需要;can，t

不可以，不能;mustn,t禁止;根据“You...talktoanyoneifyoudon'twantto.”可知,句子语气没有很强硬，对方如果

没有意愿,就不需要跟别人交流.故选B.

47.C【详解】句意:我到处找我的眼镜，可是哪儿也找不到.考查情态动词.needn’t不必;mustn't禁止;can1不

能;shouldn't不应该.根据“Ilookedeverywhereformyglassesbut...”可知是到处找，但未能找到.故选C.

48.D【详解】试题分析:句意:这是谁的书?它一定是我们地理老师的书.你看，他的名字在上面.分析:通过地理

老师的名字在书的上面,表示一个肯定的猜测，因此运用情态动词must.故选D考点:考查情态动词的用法.

49.A【详解】句意:听！谁在阳台上大声说英语?一定是汤姆.我经常听到他在那里读书练习英语.考查情态动

词表推测以及非谓语动词.第一空根据“oftenhearhim...theretopracticehisEnglish.”可知此处是表示有把握的

推测，应用must;第二空根据“often”可知使用固定短语hearsbdosth”听某人做某事”（强调经常性的动作），故选

A.

50.C【详解】句意:你一定对自己取得的好成绩很满意.是的，你说得对，我真的很兴奋.考查情态动词的用法.may

可能，也许，表示把握不大的推测，用于肯定句与否定句,一般不用于疑问句;can能够;must一定，表肯定推测，仅

用于肯定句;need需要;根据“rmreallyexcited.”可知，取得了好成绩,我感到很兴奋.由此说明我一定很高兴，止匕

处表肯定推测.故选C.

51.A【详解】试题分析:句意:看一个人正在月亮上砍树,不可能是事实，老师说月亮上没有空气.A.can*不会；

B.maynot可能不是;C.shouldn,t不应该;D.mustn't不必.根据句意，故选A.考点:考查情态动词的用法

52.B【详解】句意:骑电动自行车时我必须戴头盔吗？当然,否则你将根据新的交通规则被罚款.考查情态动

词.Can可以;Must必须;Should应该;Shall应该.根据"O