人教 八下 英语 Unit 2《Period 1 Section A（1a-2d）》课件

Period1SectionA(1a-2d)Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparkshelpkidswiththeirhomework;helpoldpeoplecrosstheroad;babysitfortheneighbors;pickuprubbishinthepark1aLookatthewaysyoucouldhelppeopleinthepicture.Thenlistotherways.教材原图—Ihopetoworkoutside.—Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.①Otherwaysyoucouldhelppeople_______________温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲”链接。1bListenandnumberthewaystheboyandgirlcouldhelpothers.______Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheer/tʃɪə/,/tʃɪr/themup.②______Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.③______Thegirlcouldvolunteer/vɒlən'tɪə/,/vɑːlən'tɪr/inanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.④______Theboycouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.12341cPracticetheconversationinthepictureabove.Thenmakeotherconversationsusingtheinformationin1b.2aAgroupofstudentsareplanningaCityParkClean-UpDay.Listenandcheck(√)thethingstheyaregoingtodototellpeopleaboutit.a□b□c□d□e□√√√comeupwithputoffputup2bListenagain.Fillintheblanks.1.Weneedto_____________________aplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkcleanup.⑤2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.Wecan’t______________makingaplan.⑥3.Wecould______________signs/saɪnz/.

⑦4.Let’smakesomenotices/'nəʊtɪsɪz/,too.⑧

ThenI’ll_______them_______afterschool.5.Wecouldeach______________10studentsandaskthemtocome.⑨handoutcallup2cMakeaconversationusingtheinformationin2aand2b.A:WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityParkClean-UpDay.B:Let’shavelunchfirst.A:No,weneedtostartnow.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.2dRole-playtheconversation.Helen:Hi,Tom.I’mmakingsomeplanstoworkinanoldpeople’shomethissummer.Tom:Really?Ididthatlastsummer!Helen:Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?Tom:Mm...thingslikereadingthenewspapertotheoldpeople,orjusttalkingtothem.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.Helen:Thatsoundsinteresting.Tom:Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely/'ləʊnli/.⑩Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.⑪Helen:You’reright.Imean,we’reallgoingtobeoldoneday,too.oneday可用于一般将来时，也可用于一般过去时。1Youcouldhelptocleanupthecityparks.(重点)cleanup打扫（或清除）干净Couldyoupleasehelpmecleanuptheclassroom?=Couldyoupleasehelpmecleantheclassroomup?请你帮助我把教室打扫干净好吗？Yourroomisinamess.Pleasecleanitup.你的房间一团糟。请把它打扫干净。拓展：clean-up作名词，意为“打扫；清除”。WearemakingsomenoticesforClean-UpDay.我们正在为清洁日做一些通知。特别提醒cleanup为“动词+副词”结构的动词短语，后接名词时，名词放在中间或后面均可；后接代词作宾语时，代词要放在中间。考题1:Tinacan________herbedroombyherself.Shedoesn’tneedherparents’help.A．getupB．cleanupC．cutupB返回温馨提示：可返回原文【重点】用短语辨析法。getup起床；cleanup打扫干净；cutup切碎。根据“herbedroom”可知，此处指打扫干净她的卧室。2Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.(高频)cheerup（使）变得更高兴；（使）振奋起来Neitherwealthnorpowercancheertheunhappykingup.财富和权力都不能使不开心的国王振作起来。Comeoverandcheerusup.过来给我们打打气。Cheerup!Don’tbesad.振作起来！不要伤心。cheerup为动副结构短语，后接代词宾格时，代词宾格要放在中间；cheerup也可以单独用于情景交际中，用于鼓励对方。拓展：(1)cheer作动词讲时，意为“(为……)欢呼/喝彩/加油”。Let’sgotowatchthefootballgameandcheerforourfavouriteteam.咱们去看足球比赛，为我们最喜爱的球队喝彩。Shedidherbesttocheerhimonwhenhewantedtogiveup.当他想放弃时，她尽全力为他加油。(2)作可数名词时，意为“欢呼声；喝彩声”。Theaudiencegaveagreatcheerwhenhescored.当他得分的时候，观众给予了热烈的欢呼声。cheeron为……加油图解助记考题2:LiuMeioftenworksasavolunteerto_______________thesickpeopleinthehospital.（使振作起来）cheerup返回3Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.giveout分发；散发Canyouhelpmetogiveout/handoutthesebooks?你能帮助我分发这些书吗？Mygrandpadecidedtogiveupsmokingforhishealth.我爷爷为了他的健康决定戒烟。相当于handout敲黑板“动词+副词”结构的短语。拓展：giveout的其他用法：发出（光、热、声音等）Hegaveoutascreamofpain.他疼得大叫了一声。公布；宣布（消息等）Hewouldn’tgiveoutanyinformation.他不愿透露任何消息。用完；耗尽Aftertwohours,herpatiencegaveout.两个小时后，她的耐心耗尽了。giveout图解助记考题3:所有孩子都在这儿。咱们分发苹果吧。Allthechildrenarehere.Let’s________________theapples.giveout返回4Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.volunteer/vɒlən'tɪə/,/vɑːlən'tɪr/v.义务做；自愿做n.志愿者Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.和他们一起做志愿活动是一次很好的体验。Whatameaningfulday!Wevolunteeredtocleanupourcitypark.多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿打扫了我们的城市公园。I’mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteer.我写信申请成为一名志愿者。vi.volunteertodosth.自愿做某事作名词，意为“志愿者”。名言记单词Loveisthebeststageforvolunteers,anddedicationisthemostbeautifullanguageofvolunteers.爱心是志愿者最好的舞台，奉献是志愿者最美的语言。考题4:Iamgoingtov

tocleanuptheoldpeople’shomewithmyclassmatesthisweekend.olunteer返回5Weneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.comeupwith想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）Inordertosellmoreproducts,weneedtocomeupwithmorecreativeideas.为了销售更多的产品，我们需要想出更有创造性的主意。Itwasagreatidea,butIdidn’tcomeupwithitbymyself.这个主意非常好，可不是我一个人想出来的。Thebookcomesoutthisweek.这本书本周出版。后接名词或代词，相当于thinkup。由come构成的短语还有：①comeinto进入……里面②comeover过来③comeback回来④comefrom来自……⑤comein进来⑥comeout出来；出版；发行考题5:[扬州]那个女孩非常有创造力，总能想出新主意。____________________________________________________________________________________________________Thegirlisverycreativeandcanalwayscomeupwithnewideas.返回6Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.(高频)putoff推迟WehavehadtoputoffthematchuntilSeptember.我们不得不把比赛推迟到九月份。Pleasedon’tputoffdoingyourhomework.请不要推迟做你的作业。PeoplewillputuptheSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoorduringtheSpringFestival.春节期间，人们会在门上张贴春节对联。敲黑板

“动词+副词”结构的短语。由put构成的短语还有：①putdown放下；记下②putout熄灭③putaway把……收起来④puton穿上⑤putup张贴；建造⑥putback把……放回原处谚语Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles.读万卷书，行万里路。考题6:由于昨天突然下大雨，学校运动会被推迟了。Theschoolsportsmeetingwas__________________becauseofthesuddenheavyrainyesterday.putoff返回7Wecouldputupsigns.sign/saɪn/n.标志；信号Lookatthesign.Itsays,“Nosmoking”.看这块告示牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。拓展：sign的其他词义：n.手势；示意的动作Hegaveathumbs-upsign.他竖起了大拇指。n.迹象；征兆Headachesmaybeasignofstress.头痛可能是紧张的迹象。v.签（名）；签字Signyournamehere,please.请在这里签名。v.示意；打手势Theteachersignedtometoenter.老师示意我进来。sign考题7:—CouldIsmokehere?—Sorry.Iamafraidyoucan’t.Lookatthe_______“Nosmoking”.A．subjectB．opinionC．signD．spiritC返回【重点】用词义辨析法。subject科目；opinion观点；sign标志；spirit精神。根据“Lookatthe...‘Nosmoking’.”可知，此处表示“禁止吸烟”的标志。8Let’smakesomenotices,too.notice/'nəʊtɪs/n.通知；通告；注意

v.注意到；意识到①notice作名词“通知；通告”时为可数名词，作“注意”时为不可数名词。Pleasehelpmegiveoutthenotices.请帮助我宣布通知。ItwasSusanwhobroughttheproblemtoournotice.是苏珊让我们注意到那个问题的。敲黑板

不能说noticesb.todosth.notice作动词时的常用结构：①noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做了某事（活动的整个过程）②noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事③notice+宾语从句注意到……②notice还可作动词，意为“注意到；意识到”。Inoticedhimgointotheroom.我注意到他进了房间。WhenIcamein,Inoticedhercryinginthecorner.当我进来时，我注意到她在角落里哭。Luckily,Inoticedwhereyouleftthecar.幸好，我注意到了你把车停在哪里了。考题8:—WherecanIparkmycar?—Look!The___________（布告）onthewallsayswhereandwhentoparkaswellashowtopayforit.notice返回9Wecouldeachcallup10students...callup打电话给（某人）；征召Pleasecallmeupthisevening.今晚请给我打电话。Weneedtocalluptenvolunteerstocleanthepark.我们需要征召十名志愿者来打扫公园。敲黑板动副结构短语call构成的常见短语：①callfor要求；去接（某人）②callonsb.(短暂)拜访某人③callback回电话④callin召来；叫来考题9:如果你遇到任何困难，记得给我打电话。Ifyoumeetanyproblems,pleaserememberto_________me_________.callup返回10Yeah,alotofoldpeople