北京市2023-2024学年高三年级上册期中考试英语试题（含答案）

北京市2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

姓名：班级：考号：

题号——四五六总分

评分

一'第一部分：知识运用，第一节阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Onasunnyafternoon,AnthonyPerrysteppedoffthetrainatChicago's69thStreetstation.The20-year-old,who

workednightsinagrocerystore,wasonhiswaytoseehis1・.

Ontheplatform,somethingunthinkablehappened:amanfellovertheedgeandontotheelectrifiedtraintracks!

AsPerryandotherhorrifiedpassengerswatched,heshookuncontrollablyasthe2.movedthroughhisbody.

"Helphim!"someonecried.nPlease,someone!"

Perrycouldn*tjuststandthereand3..Hesatattheedgeoftheplatformandeasedhimselfdown.___

4.allrailsbetweenthemanandhimwereelectrified,hequicklyleapedtowardsthevictim,usingahigh-knee

techniquefromhishighschoolfootballdays.

Perrysoonreacheddownandgraspedthevictim'swrist.5.,hefeltapowerfulelectricshockshoot

throughhisbody.Perryjumpedback.Hereacheddownasecondtime,andwasshockedagain.Butthethirdlimehe

seizedtheman'swristandforearm,andmanagedtomovetheguy'sbodyawayfromthe6..

"Givehimchestcompressions!"yelledanoldladyontheplatform.

Perrywasnoexpert,butforafewmomentsheworkedontheman*sheartuntilthevictimregained7..

Then,first-aidersarrived.Perrylettheprofessionals8..Heartstillracingfromtheelectricshocks,heclimbed

backupontotheplatform,grabbedhisthingsandcontinuedontohisgrandfathers.

Theeveningnewsreportedtheincident,9.anunnamedherowithsavingthevictim*slife.Tomany,

Perry's10.deedsdemonstratedthepowerofchoosingcompassionoverpersonalsafety.

1.A.managerB.clientC.grandfatherD.aunt

2.A.currentB.oxygenC.waveD.blood

3.A.imagineB.watchc.shoutD.record

4.A.HopingB.Assumingc.ComplainingD.Recalling

5.A.InstantlyB.Slightly

C.NormallyD.surprising

6.A.trainB.crowdsC.platformD.rails

7.A.strengthB.balance

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C.consciousnessD.control

8.A.lookaheadB.takeover

C.getaroundD.keepaway

9.A.providingB.engagingC.assistingD.crediting

10.A.generousB.gratefulC.courageousD.faithful

二、第一部分：知识运用，第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1各恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用

括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Iwasnotoriginallyattractedtonature.Forme,naturewasassociatedwiththefewminutesplayingsoccerinthe_

11.(nice)cutgrass.ButinMichigan,naturepresentsitselfinmanyformssuchassleddingasfastasyoucan

downthehillorswimminginoneofthefivegreatlakes.Theseexperiencesencouragedme—

12.(explore)oneoftherawformsofconnectingwithnature:camping.AlthoughI_

13.(spend)alotoftimeoutside,Ihadnevercampedorexperiencedallofwhatnatureoffers.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1各恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处

用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

blade

InMingDynasty,aclevercraftsmannamedZhangSijiarevolutionizedscissors.He—

14.(combine)thestrengthofironforthehandleswithauniquesword-makingtechnique._

15.heatingandhammeringtheedgeswithsteel,hecreatedbladesthatbladeswereexceptionally

strongandsharp,16・(make)dailytaskseasier.Thesescissorsbecameakitchenessential,especiallyfor

cuttingthroughtoughitemslikechickenorfish.In1628,hisson,ZhangXiaoquan,establishedhisnamesakecompany.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1各恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处

用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

FiveBelgianfirmsplantosenda3D17.(print)artificialhearttotheInternationalSpaceStation

by?0?5tobetterunderstandtheeffectsofageingandheartdiseasesinspace.Thedevice,whichisonlyafewsquare

millimetresinsize,18.(use)inkmadeupofstemcellsandbiomaterialsthatcandevelopintoanycellin

thebody.Thesecellsorganizethemselvesintoadevelopingcardiacorganoid(心、脏类器官)，19・willwork

withtheartificialcirculatorysystem.Theinnovativetechniquewouldfacilitate_

20.(investigate)intoheartdiseasesandtrialsofsomepotentialmedicines.

三、第二部分：阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项。(共14小题，每小题2分，共28分)

阅读理解

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#1

HowDoesChocolateTasteOnEverest

Thisisn'tyourtypicalchildren'sbooknorisitanight-timeread:ifsan

action-packedadventurearoundtheworld.Youngadventurerswillstepintothe

Author:Leisafootprintsofthegreatestexplorers,usingtheirsensesastheirguides.

SharpeThisbookimmersesitsyoungreadersinlifeintheworld'smostfascinating

Price:$habitats,countriesandcontinents,aswellasthoseonotherplanets.

14.99

Release:June,

13,2023

#2

TheUltimateRiddleGameForKids

Forreadersbetweentheagesof9and12,thisfunriddlebookcombines

logicchallenges,competitivecontestsandbraintraining.

图Thefirstsectionconsistsofshort,snappyriddles,themathssectionrequires

mentalarithmetic(Me),andforthestoriessectionyouwillneedtodiscoverall

Author:Zkidsthepossiblehiddenmeanings.Buttrynottocheat.

Price:$Thebookismuchmorerewardingasthesectionsgetmorechallenging.

9.99Whenyoubegintounderstandthebestwaytoapproacheachriddletype,your

Release:Sep,25,confidence,resilienceandscorearelikelytogrow

2023

#3

There'sNoCreamInCreamSoda

JTheonlydrinkhumansneediswater,butthebeverageindustryisgrowing

1flargereveryyear.Thisbookexploresthehistoryoftheinventionofdrinks,

beginningthousandsofyearsago,whenhumansfirstaddednaturalflavoringsto

theirwaterasitboiledoverthefire.

Author:Kim

Itshumorousandconversationalnarrativemeansthatyoudon*tknowwhat

Zachman

willcomenext.Rangingfromcorescientificprocessestotheunlikelyorigin

Price:$

storiesofsomesodas,thisbookissuretohaveastorytofascinateeverykid.

12.99

3

Release:Dec,15,

2023

21.ThebookHowDoesChocolateTasteonEveresthelpsreaders

A・enjoynight-readingtime

B.knoworiginstoriesofchocolate

C.identifyhabitatsofsomeanimals

D.exploreplaceswithscilsmag4guides

22.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.thethreebooksareavailablebyOctober

B.readersneedcalculationskillsforBook#2

C.Baok#3teachesreadershowtomakedrinks

D.Book#1hasapriceadvantageovertheothers

23.Thepassageisintendedto.

A.introducesomebooksonlearningsecretsB.recommendsomepicturebookstoparents

A.introducesomebooksonlearningsecrets

B.recommendsomepicturebookstoparents

C.encouragereaderstopurchasethesehooks

D.sharesometipsonchoosingsuitablebooks

阅读理解

Iwasbommissingmyleftarm.In1986,at18months,Iwasfittedwithaprosthetic（义肢）device,adecision

madebymyparentsanddoctorssothatIwoulddevelopnnormallyn.

Ispentmyentirechildhoodandadolescencetryingtofitin.Ididjustaboutanythingtoeasethepainsofthestares

andpointingfingersfrommyclassmates.BythetimeIwas8,1hadnoself-confidence,andthehandIwaswearing

wasmakingitharderformetofitin.SoIdecidedIwasbetteroffwithoutone.Ididn'tneedanyonetofixme.

ToprovethatIwasn'tlimitedbymydisability,Idevelopedalovefbrallsports,inparticularswimming.Iwas

selectedtomyfirstAustralianwomen'sswimmingteamatage13andsuccessfullyrepresentedmycountryforeight

years.IrealizedI'dmadeanameformyselfbecauseofmydisability.

Itaughtmyselfhowtobecomfortableinasocietyfilledwithinsecurities.SowhenIwasfirstcontactedin2021

byCowi,acompanytryingtocreatetheworld'smostadvancedbionic（仿生的）hand,Iwasabitsurprised.They

askedmetotrialthehandand,ifpossible,tobecomeapatientadvocate.Initially,Isaidno.Then,curiositygotthe

betterofme.

WhileIwasbusyadvocatingfordisabilityrights,anewgenerationofleaders,likeAmyPurdyandNickVujicic,

usedthepoweroftechnologyandsocialmediatodisplaywheelchairsorartificiallimbswithoutexplanation.People

feareddisabilityless.Societywasbeginningtoseeapersonfirst,andtheirdisabilitysecond.

Viewingdisabilitythroughasociallensalsomeantacknowledgingthatapersonismoredisabledbytheir

environmentandthediscriminationofothersthanbytheiractualdisability.Asthoseconversationsshifted,Irealized

thattherewasanopportunitytousetechnologytosteerthenarrativeforfuturegenerations.InJuly2022,1decidedto

trialthehand.

Theroleofpatientadvocateisanenormousprivilege.Throughsharingmyjourney,I'mabletoreachthousandsof

otherpeoplewhowouldbenefitfromitsextraordinarycapabilities.ThafswhyIwearabionichand-notbecausePm

broken,butbecauseIhaveanopportunitytoenhancethehumancapabilitiesthatalreadyexist.

24.Theauthordevelopedaloveforallsportsbecause

A.shewaslongingfbrfame

B.sportsgaveherself-confidence

C.shewantedtodefeatherdisability

D.herprostheticdeviceempoweredher

25.FromPurdyandViyicic,theauthorlearned___.

A.morepeopleacknowledgedtheirlimits

B・thedisabledneededafriendlierenvironment

C.socialmediaallowedthedisabledopportunities

D.technologyshiftedpeople'sattitudestodisability

26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?

A・Intelligentandbrave.B.Warm-heartedandpatient.

C.Responsibleandstrong-willed.D.Independentandinnovative.

27.Fromthepassage,welearnthatoneshould___.

A.maximizeone'sabilitiesbyembracingreality

B.buildone'ssocialcirclewithoptimism

C.sticktoone'sgoaltoachievesuccess

D.takeiteasyindifficultsituations

阅读理解

Demandingdaysseemdesignedtotestourself-control.Weallneedtorelyonwillpowertoavoidshort-term

temptationsandoverrideunwantedthoughtsorimpulses（冲动）.Theprevailingpsychologicaltheoryproposedthat

willpowerresembledakindofbattery.Witheachexerciseofself-control,youexhaustedthisresource.Withouta

chancetorecharge,thatresourceranlow,makingithardertomaintainself-control.Thisprocesswasknownas"ego

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depletion0.

In2010,however,psychologistVeronikajobpublishedastudythatquestionedthefoundationsofMegodepletion"

theory,withsomeinterestingevidencethategodepletiondependedonpeople'sunderlyingbeliefs.Inthestudy,job

dividedparticipantsintotwocategories:thosewitha"limited"viewofwillpowerandthosewithannon-limitednview

ofwillpower,basedonapriorquestionnaire.Shethengavetheparticipantssomestandardlaboratorytestsexamining

mentalfbcus,whichwasconsideredtodependonthereservesofwillpower.Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewithalimited

mindsettendedtoperformexactlyasegodepletiontheorywouldpredictbutthenon-limitedindividualsdidnot,which

indicatedthatpeopledbeliefsaboutwillpowercouldbeself-fulfillingprophecies（预言）.Thosewhobelieved

willpowerwaseasilydepletedsawtheirself-controldecrease,whilethosewhobelievedin"mentalstamina（耐力）”

experiencednoegodepletion.

Subsequentdebatesaboutthereliabilityofthelaboratorytestsofegodepletionemerged,butjob*swork

demonstratedthatmindsetsignificantlyimpactedreal-lifeoutcomes.Herfollow-upstudyrevealedthatafter

completingdemandingtasks,mostparticipantsrecoveredtosomedegreeovernight,butthosewithnon-limited

mindsetsactuallyexperiencedanincreaseintheirproductivitythefollowingday,asifenergizedbytheextrapressure.

Ifyoualreadyhaveanon-limitedmindsetaboutwillpower,thesefindingsmightbeacauseforself-satisfaction.

Forthosewithlimitedmindsets,hopeisnotlost.Learningaboutthissciencecanhelpshiftbeliefs.Sharingthis

knowledgewithotherscanfurtherconsolidatethisshift.Moreover,recollectingtimesofengagingintaxingyet

enjoyabletasksnaturallyshiftspeople'sbeliefstowardnon-limitedmindsets,astheyseeproofoftheirownmental

stamina.Toprovideyourselfwithfurtherevidence,youcanconductsmallself-controltests.Asyourealizeyour

willpower'sgrowth,you'llfindresistingtemptationsanddistractionseasier.

Whileimmediatemiraclesaren'tguaranteed,perseverancewillleadtoachangedmindsetandincreased

self-control,propellingactionstowardpersonalgoals.

28."Egodepletion"theoryshowsthatwillpower.

A.helpscontrolourimpulsesC.isatestofyourcharacter

B.reducesafterexercisingself^controlD.islikeachargeablebattery

29.Whatcanwelearnfromjob*stwostudies?

A.Extrapressureboostsmentalfbcus.

B.Demandingtasksreducementalfbcus.

C.Reservesofwillpowerdependonmentalfbcus.

D.Thechangeofmentalfbcusreliesonone'smindset.

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbuildnon-limitedmindsets?

A.Picturingyouridealuniversity.

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B.DoinghomeworkinfrontofaTV.

C.Sharingscienceknowledgewithfriends.

D.Recallingmasteringachallengingpianopiece.

阅读理解

Climateexpertsarehavingadebate:theyareaskingwhethertheUKshouldfocusmoreonadaptingtoclimate

changeortryingtopreventit.

DavidFrostholdsthatpreventingclimatechangeisnolongeranoption,giventheextenttowhichtheEarthnow

appearscertaintoheatup.Despitethemanypolicieswhichattempttostopclimatechange,itnowseemsunavoidable

thattheworldwillpassthe1.5』Cor2*Cincreasesinaverageglobaltemperaturethatarelikelytoinducelargechanges

intheclimate.

DavidFrostisrightinthatoureconomiesaregrowingsomuchslowerthanwehadanticipated.Ouremissionscan

dropifwereduceemissionsperunitofGDPwecreatebuttheycanalsodropiftheGDPislower.Lowergrowthmeans

itismorefeasible（可行的）fbrustoachievetargetssuchasNetZero,butitalsomakesitlessenvironmentallyurgent

toachievethosetargetssosoon,becauseweareandhavebeenemittingalotlesscarbonthanwehadanticipated.

TheUKauthorityfindsthedebateaboutadaptationdifficult.Partly,itisbecausesomeactivistsclaimthat

adaptationisnotfeasible.Theysaythatclimatechangewillendhumancivilization,potentiallyleadingtotheentire

extinctionofthehumanrace.

However,themainstreamviewofmanyscientistsandeconomists,whoworkonclimatechange,isthatglobal

warmingcouldleadtolargechangesinourenvironment.Significantpartsoftheworldcurrentlyheavilypopulated

couldbecomeeffectivelyuninhabitablewhileotherpartscurrentlyunsuitableforhigh-densityhumanhabitationwould

becomemorehabitable.Meanwhile,athighertemperaturesbothclimateandweatherarelikelytobecomemore

volatileincludingincreasedfrequencyofstorms,floodingandotherweatherevents.

Thesewouldbesignificantchanges,butitwouldbeperfectlyfeasibleforhumanstoadapttothem.Theissueis

notwhetheradaptingwouldbetechnicallyfeasible,butwhetheritwouldbedesirableeitherinethicalorpractical

terms.Arewewillingtoacceptamateriallywarmerworld,withhumanslivingindifferentpartsofit?Arewewilling

toacceptthepossibleextinctionsofcertainspeciesandthegreaterflourishingofthosecurrentlylesssuccessfulandof

newspeciesyettoevolve?Arewewillingtoaccepttheconsequencesofalargeshiftinthepatternsofhuman

habitationacrosstheworld?

Itisbynomeansclearonwhatbasisweoughttoethnicallyprivilegetheplantsandanimalsthatflourishunder

today'sclimateoverthosethatwouldflourishunderawarmer,morevolatileclimate.However,adaptationwillbe

feasibleandisanecessitygiventheextenttowhichwarmingisnowunavoidable.SlowerGDPgrowthandthusslower

climatechangeoughttomakegreatereffortsatadaptationmoreattractive.

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31.Accordingtothepassage,whohesitate（s）toadapttotheclimatechange?

A.Thegovernment.B.Climateexperts.

C.DavidFrost.D.Theactivists.

32.Theunderlinedword"volatile"inParagraph5probablymeans.

A.changeableB.predictableC.bearableD.noticeable

33.ThequestionsinParagraph6aremainlyaimedat.

A.expressingdoubtsaboutpeople'sadaptability

B.presentingexamplesoffutureclimatepatterns

C.highlightingtheconsequencesofhumanactivities

D.helpingpeopledecideontheiropennesstoadaptation

34.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?

A.Slowingclimatechangedeservesgreatefforts.

B.Globalwarmingispreventabletosomeextent.

C.Adaptationtoclimatechangeisbeyondquestion.

D.Protectionofthecurrentspeciesshouldbeprioritized.

四、第二部分：阅读理解，第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whichishealthierabagofcrispsoravegetablesalad?Thatiseasy.Nowwhichishealthier:apizzamadefrom

scratchoronemadefromthesamebasicingredients,withthesamenumberofcalories,pulledoutofaboxinthe

freezer?Manypeoplewouldinstinctively（本能的）saytheformer,perhapsshowingavagueconcernwithprocessed

food.Suchfoodcanoftenbedelicious.Andthereismuchtocheeraboutcaloriesbeingcheapandabundant.35.

Whafsthedistinctionbetween"ultra-processedfood（upf）nandnprocessedfood"?Almosteverythingpeople

consumeisprocessedinsomeform.Riceisharvested;animalsarebutchered.Upfisusuallydescribedasnformulations

ofingredients,madebyaseriesofindustrialprocesses,manyrequiringadvancedequipmentandtechnology".—

36.Theoneinthefreezer,withitsextra,modifiedingredients,isupf.

Upfharmspeopleinwaysbothknownandunknown.Itseemstoaffectthetrillionsofbacteriathatcontributeto

healthinarangeofways.Calorie-richbutusuallynutrient-poor,upfcontributestoobesity（月巴胖症）.

Upfdisplaceshealthieralternatives,particularlyforpoorpeople.37.Extraweightwasonceasignof

wealth,butamongBritishandAmericanwomentoday,obesityratesarehigheratlower-incomelevels.

38.Additivesthatmaybesafeinsmallquantitiesmaybeharmfulincombinationwithother

chemicalsorwhenconsumedregularly.Ifwearewhatweeat,consideringtheimpactofupfisessential.

39.Peoplewholiveinso-called"foodswamps**,whereupfiseverywherebutrealfoodisharderto

reach,couldspendlargeamountsoftimeandmoneyseekingoutfreshfood,butthatisnothowmostpeoplelive.There

8

isnothingwrongwiththeoddfast-foodtrip,butanyonewhocanaffordtoeatlessupfprobablyshould.

A.Environmentmatters,too.

B.Ifscheaptoproduceandbuy.

C.Butthatcheapnessandabundancecomeatacost.

D.Evenfoodslabeled"natural"or"organic,*canbeprocessed.

E.Apizzamadefromscratchcontainsminimallyprocessedfood.

F.Somepeoplehaveaparticularweaknessfbrsaltypotatocrisps.

G.Thereasonswhyupfcanbeharmfularenotalwaysclear,eventoscientists.

五、第三部分：书面表达，第一节：阅读表达（共4小题，第40,41题各2分，第42题3分，第43

题5分，共12分）

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

Ifyoufeellikeyoumaybeapeople-pleaser,you*renotalone.Intoday'shighly-connectedworld,wehavea

growingobsession（痴迷）withbeinglikedandneedingtopleaseothers.Peopleseektopleaseothersfbrvarious

reasons,includingavoidingconflicts,securingfeelingsofbeingneeded,andreducingfearsofabandonment.Andthey

areforcedtouseagreeablenessasself-defense.

People-pleasingbehaviorcanleadtomentalandphysicalhealthproblemssuchasfearofrejection,frustration,

anger,addictions,headaches,stomachproblems,andhighbloodpressure.Itcanalsoresultinweakboundaries,

problemswithdecision-makinganddependency.Therefore,it'simportanttorecognizeandovercomeyourown

people-pleasingbehaviors.Herearesomesimpleexercisesthatyoucanstartworkingontoday.

Learntoloveyourowncompany.Trustthatpeoplewillnotabandonyou,evenifyoudon'tdropeverythingfbr

them.Believingyouarelovablefbrwhoyouare,notwhatyoudo,meansknowingthatpeoplewillstillbetherefbr

youevenifyoudonotalwayssearchfbrwaystopleasethem.Practicethisbygoingtoamovieorrestaurantalone.

Valuetheplansmadewithyourself.Theyareasimportantasplansyoumakewithotherpeople.Otherwise,you

aresendingamessagetoyourbrainthataplanyoumakewithyourselfdoesnotholdasmuchvalue.Don'tbreaklong­

ershort-termplansyoumakewithyourselfwhetherit'sgoingtothegymorstudyingforanexam.

Say"no"whennecessary.Ifyou'reapeople-pleaser,youmayfindithardtosay"no"becauseyoufeelitcomes

acrossascrueloruncaring.Butitabsolutelydoesnothaveto.Beclear,bedirect,anduse"I"statements.Try

statementslike:nIwouldreallylovetobeabletohelpyou,butunfortunately,Pmalreadycommittedalthattime."By

consistentlyintegratingthesestrategiesintoyourlife,you'llbreakyourpeople-pleasinghabitsanddevelopmore

healthy,interdependentrelationships.

40.Whatisapeople-pleaserlike?

41.Besidesmentalandphysicalproblems,whatotherproblemsmayapeople-pleasersufferfrom?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

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Ifyoudon'twanttobeapeople-pleaser,youshouldlovebeingwithothers,valuetheplansmadewith

yourselfanddeclineothers1requestswhennecessary.

43.Whatdoyouthinkofthebehaviorofpleasingothers?(Inabout40words)

六'第三部分：书面表达，第二节：(20分)

44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算利用2023年11月的第一个周末的一天游览北京，

他发来邮件请你当导游。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：1.接受请求；2.规划行程。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

10

答案解析部分

【答案】1.C；2.A；3.B；4.B：5.A；6.D：7.C；8.B；9.D；10.C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了AnthonyPeny在火车站不顾个人的安危，勇敢地拯救了跌落在铁

轨上的受害者的英勇故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故

事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确

答案。

1.句意：20岁的佩里在一家杂货店上夜班，当时佩里正准备去看他的祖父。A.manager"经理"；B.client"客户

"；C.grandfather"祖父"；D.aunt"姑妈，伯母"。根据下文"Heartstillracingfixmtheelectricshocks,heclimbedback

upontotheplatform,grabbedhisthingsandcontinuedontohisgrandfather's."电击后心脏还在加速跳动，他爬上平

台，抓起东西，继续向祖父的房间走去。可知，佩里正准备去看他的祖父。故选C。

2.句意：当佩里和其他惊恐的乘客看到时，电流流过他的身体，他无法控制地颤抖着。A.current"气流，电流

"；B.oxygen"氧气"；C.wave"海浪，大海"；D.blood"血"。根据上文"Ontheplatform,somethingunthinkablehappened:

amanfellovertheedgeandontotheelectrifiedtraintracks!"在站台上，不可思议的事情发生了:一个人从站台边缘

掉到电轨上了!。可知，掉到电轨上，电流会流过他的身体。故选A。

3.句意：佩里不只是站在那里看着。A.imagine"想象"；B.watch"看"；C.shout"呼喊"；D.record"记录"。根据

下文"Hesatattheedgeoftheplatformandeasedhimselfdown."他坐在月台边上，慢慢地坐下来。可知，他准备营

救这个人，并不是站在那里看着。故选B。

4.句意：他以为他和那人之间的铁轨都通电了，于是迅速向受害者扑去。A.Hoping"希望"；B.Assuming"假设，

认为";C.Complaining"抱怨"；D.Recalling"回忆"。根据空后"hequicklyleapedtowardsthevictim"他迅速向受害

者扑去，可知，他认为自己和受害者之间的铁轨都通电了，所以他迅速向受害者扑去。故选B。

5.句意：他立刻感到一阵强烈的电击穿过他的身体。A.Instantly"立刻地"；B.Slightly"轻微地"；C.Normally"

通常，平常"；D.Surprisingly”惊人地，出乎意料地"。根据上文"4allrailsbetweenthemanandhimwere

electrified,hequicklyleapedtowardsthevictim"他以为他和那人之间的铁轨都通电了，于是迅速向受害者扑去。

可知，他立刻感到一阵强烈的电流穿过他的身体。故选A。

6.句意：但第三次，他抓住了那个人的手腕和前臂，并设法将他的身体从铁轨上移开。A.train"火车"；B.crowds"

人群"；C.platfbrm"平台"；D.rails"铁路"。根据上文"Ontheplatfbnn,somethingunthinkablehappened:amanfell

overtheedgeandontotheelectrifiedtraintracks!"在站台上，不可思议的事情发生了：一个人从站台边缘掉到电

轨上了!可知，受害者掉到了铁轨上，他将受害者的身体从铁轨上移开。故选D。

7.句意：但他在那个人的心脏上按压了一会儿，直到受害者恢复了意识。A.strength"体力"；B.balance"平衡"；

C.consciousness"意识"；D.control"控制，掌管"。根据空前"heworkedontheman'sheart"他对受害者进行胸部按

压。可知，受害者失去了意识，所以进行胸部按压。故选C。

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8.句意:佩里让专业人士接手。A.lookahead"向前看"；B.takeover"接管”；C.getaround”规避,逃避"；D.keep

away”远离，避开”。根据上文”Then,first-aidersarrived”随后，急救人员赶到了。可知，急救人员赶到后，佩里

他们接手。故选B。

9.句意：晚间新闻报道了这一事件，并称赞一位无名英雄挽救了受害者的生命。A.providing”提供"；B.engaging"

参加"；C.assisting"帮助"；D.crediting"赞扬”。根据空后”anunnamedherowithsavingthevictim'slife”一位无名

英雄挽救了受害者的生命。可知，英勇救人的事迹是值得赞扬的，故选D。

10.句意:对许多人来说，佩里的勇敢事迹表明了选择同情而非个人安全的力量。A.generous”慷慨的";B.grateful"

感谢的，感激的"；C.courageous"勇敢的"；D.fhithfUl”忠实的，忠诚的“。根据上文"Butthethirdtimeheseizedthe

man'swristandforearm,andmanagedtomovetheguy'sbodyawayfrom