第一次月考押题卷（南通卷）（含答案解析）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考卷（南通专用）英语押题卷注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．—DoyouknowwhereMr.Yuis?—Well,it’shardtosay.ButIheardhim________loudlyherejustnow.A．wasreading B．reading C．hadread D．toread【答案】B【详解】句意：——你知道于先生在哪吗？——嗯，很难说。但是我刚才听见他在这大声朗读了。考查hear的用法。根据“him”为宾格可知此处为hear的补语，hear“听见”，感官动词，后接动词现在分词或动词原形作补语，故选B。2．—Ifyou________us,youcanwritetous.

—OK,Iwill.A．willmiss B．miss C．aremissing D．think【答案】B【详解】句意：——如果你想我们，可以给我们写信。——好的，我会的。考查动词时态和动词辨析。willmiss将会想念，一般将来时；miss想念，原形；aremissing正在想念，现在进行时；think认为，原形。根据“youcanwritetous”和“Iwill”可知，是指想念我们。If条件句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语you是复数，所以用原形。故选B。3．Bytheendoflastyearwehadplantedabout________trees.A．fivehundreds B．fivehundredsof C．fivehundredof D．fivehundred【答案】D【详解】句意：到去年年底为止，我们已经种植了大约500棵树。考查数词的表达。当hundred前有明确的数词时，后面不加s，也不加of；当它不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾s，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。故选D。4．Unluckily,shedidherbestbutshe________atlast.A．fail B．fails C．failed D．failure【答案】C【详解】句意：不幸的是，她尽了最大努力，但最终还是失败了。考查一般过去时。根据“shedidherbest”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故选C。5．—Canwerentsomeofficesonthethirdfloor?—Noproblem.Theofficeson______sideareavailable.A．both B．either C．neither D．all【答案】B【详解】句意：——我们可以租用三楼办公室吗？——没问题。两边办公室都可以。考查不定代词词义辨析。both两者都；either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不；all表示三个或三个以上的人或物“都……”。根据题意可知，楼房办公室阴阳两面都可以租用，应用both和either，且side“边，面”，是可数名词单数形式，所以应用either，而both后接名词复数。故选B。6．Jimgetsgoodgradesinthisexamandhismomisvery________ofhim.A．afraid B．helpful C．proud D．tired【答案】C【详解】句意：吉姆在这次考试中取得了好成绩，他妈妈为他感到骄傲。考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；helpful有帮助的；proud自豪的；tired累的。根据“Jimgetsgoodgradesinthisexam”可知，此处是指他的母亲以儿子为自豪，考查beproudof“为……感到自豪”，形容词短语。故选C。7．—Youshouldn’t________yourhobby.—Iknow,butIamtoobusythisterm.WhatshouldIdo?A．checkout B．clearout C．dealwith D．partwith【答案】D【详解】句意：——你不应该放弃你的爱好。——我知道，但这个学期我太忙了。我该怎么办？考查动词短语辨析。checkout检查；clearout清理；dealwith处理；partwith放弃。根据“shouldn’t…yourhobby”可知，此处指不应该放弃爱好，故选D。8．Jeffisatopstudentinourclass.Thismathquestionisas_________asABCtohim.A．harder B．hard C．easier D．easy【答案】D【详解】句意：Jeff是我们班的尖子生。这道数学题对他来说很简单。考查同级比较及形容词辨析。harder更难；hard艰难的；easier更简单；easy简单的。根据“atopstudent”可知数学问题对Jeff来说是简单的“easy”，“as…as”为同级比较，且前有be动词，故中间用形容词原级。故选D。9．Myfriend’snewrestaurantinWandaPlaza(万达广场)openedtwoyearsago,butI________theresofar.A．didn’tgo B．haven’tgone C．haven’tbeen D．didn’tgoto【答案】C【详解】句意：两年前我朋友的的新餐厅在万达广场开业了，但是我到目前为止还没有去过那里。考查现在完成时。根据“sofar”可知句子用现在完成时，but表示转折，说明开业后“没有去过”，there是副词，其前不用介词，故填haven’tbeen。故选B。10．—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforgettobringitherethisafternoon.A．left B．forgot C．leave D．forget【答案】A【详解】——对不起今天早上我把我的练习册落在家里了。——没关系，今天下午不要忘记把它带到这里来。考查动词辨析及时态。leave留下，剩下，一般后加地点；forget忘记，后一般不加地点。根据“athome”可知，家是练习册遗忘的的地点，应用leave。又根据时间状语“thismorning”，可知事情发生在过去，谓语动词用一般过去式。故选A。11．Heis________acleverboy________wealllikehim.A．too;to B．such;that C．so;that D．too;that【答案】B【详解】句意：他是一个如此聪明的男孩，以致于我们都喜欢他。考查结果状语从句。too...to...“太……而不能……”；such...that...“如此……以致于……”；so...that...“如此……以致于……”；D选项不是固定短语。根据句意，“acleverboy”是名词短语，用such修饰；so后面跟形容词或副词。故选B。12．Weareall________toschoolat6:45a.m.Wewillbetootiredtofocusontheschoolwork.A．forgo B．forgoing C．againstgo D．againstgoing【答案】D【详解】句意：我们都反对早上6:45去上学。我们会太累，无法集中精力做功课。考查介词用法。(be)for拥护，支持；(be)against反对。根据“Wewillbetootiredtofocusontheschoolwork.”可知，是反对早上6:45去上学，against是介词，后面跟动名词形式。故选D。13．Artemisinin(青蒿素)_________byTuYouyou,agreatChinesescientist.A．wasinvented B．invented C．hasinvented D．isinvented【答案】A【详解】句意：青蒿素是被伟大的中国科学家屠呦呦发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Artemisinin与谓语动词invent之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。讲述的是过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，所以空处用一般过去时的被动语态（was/weredone）。故选A。14．—Look!What’sontheground?

—Oh,it’smysweater.Please_________forme.A．pickupit B．pickitup C．pickitout D．putitoff【答案】B【详解】句意：——看！地上是什么？——哦，是我的毛衣。请帮我捡起来。考查动词短语辨析。pickup捡起，拾起；pickout挑选出；putoff推迟。根据“What’sontheground?”及“Oh,it’smysweater.”可知，要把地上的毛衣捡起来，pickup是动副短语，代词it要放在中间，故选B。15．—Why________gototheparkwithus?—Sorry,hehasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.A．notletTim B．don’tletTimC．notletTimto D．don’tlethimto【答案】A【详解】句意：——为什么不让Tim和我们一起去公园？——对不起，他还没有完成他的家庭作业。考查whynot用法。句子“Why…gototheparkwithus?”是在提出建议，希望某人做某事。根据“whynot+动词原形”这一用法可知，这里应该填“notletTim”。故选A。二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)ColoursAroundtheWorldMostpeoplehaveafavoritecolour,buthowpeoplefeelaboutcolours16theirculture.Thiscanbeveryimportanttopeoplein17thatsellproductsallovertheworld.Theymightchooseacolour18theythinkitisexcitingorattractive,butinanothercountrythatsamecolourcouldbeusedtogiveasad19.Lookattheseexamples:IfyouasksomeoneinBritain20therightcolourisforabridetowear,theanswerwillbewhite.InChinaand21easterncountries,bridesoftenwearredbecausethecolourredisasignofgoodluck,happinessandprosperity(繁荣).Redisan22colourforaBritishbridetowear.InBritain,redisused23asignofdanger.Roadsignsandwarninglabelsareofteninred.Ineasterncultures,thecolourreddoesnotmeanyou24becareful.InEgypt,yellowisthecolourlinkedtodeath.InBritainandotherwesternculturesdeathandfunerals(葬礼)are25linkedtothecolourblack,butinmanyeasterncountrieswhiteisthecolourmostpeople26deathandfunerals.InBritain,greenisusedintrafficsignalsto27peoplethatitissafetogo.Greenisoftenseenasapositiveandluckycolourbut28greenatweddingsisunlucky.Insomeculturesgreenislinedtocheatingorjealousy.Manypeoplelikethecolourorangebecauseitisbright29exciting.Someadvertiserswillnotuseorangeintheiradvertisementsbecausetheybelieveit30thattheproductsarecheapandperhapsnotofgoodquality.InBritainthemostpopularcolourisblue.WhatdoyouthinkisthemostpopularcolourinChina?16．A．carrieson B．getson C．putson D．dependson17．A．science B．businesses C．arts D．sports18．A．until B．while C．because D．when19．A．message B．challenge C．decision D．information20．A．whether B．why C．how D．what21．A．another B．other C．theother D．others22．A．unusual B．unable C．unhealthy D．unreal23．A．for B．by C．with D．as24．A．preferto B．usedto C．haveto D．happento25．A．seldom B．never C．always D．usually26．A．dowith B．connectwith C．agreewith D．catchupwith27．A．tell B．talk C．say D．speak28．A．dressing B．puttingon C．wearing D．accepting29．A．and B．but C．or D．so30．A．advises B．reminds C．explains D．suggests【答案】16．D17．B18．C19．A20．D21．B22．A23．D24．C25．D26．B27．A28．C29．A30．D【导语】本文主要介绍了颜色和文化的联系，并举例几种颜色在不同国家代表着不同的含义。16．句意：大部分人都有一种最喜欢的颜色，但是人们对颜色的感觉取决于他们的文化。carrieson继续；getson和睦相处；puton穿上；dependson取决于。此处表示“人们对颜色的感觉”和“文化”之间的关系，结合后文介绍可知应用“取决于”。故选D。17．句意：这对把产品卖到世界各地的商人来说非常重要。science科学；businesses生意；arts艺术；sports运动。根据后面的定语“thatsellproductsallovertheworld”可知此处指“经商的人”，“inbusinesses”指“经商”。故选B。18．句意：他们可能会选择一种颜色因为他们认为那是令人激动和具有吸引力的颜色。until直到；while当……时候；because因为；when当……时候。分析前后句子可知应是因果关系，因此用because。故选C。19．句意：但是在另一个国家同一种颜色可能用来传达悲伤的信息。message信息（可数）；challenge挑战；decision决定；information信息（不可数）。根据前面搭配的动词“give”结合句意可知应表示颜色传达的“信息”，空前有不定冠词“a”，因此应用可数名词。故选A。20．句意：如果你问一个在英国的人，什么颜色是适合新娘穿的，那答案一定是白色。whether是否；why为什么；how怎么样；what什么。根据“…therightcolourisforabridetowear,theanswerwillbewhite”可知此处提问的是颜色，应用“whatcolour”，后面“therightcolour”中已有“colour”，因此用“what”即可。故选D。21．句意：在中国和其他的东方国家，新娘经常穿红色因为红色是好运、幸福和繁荣的标志。another另一个（三者及以上）；other其他的，可修饰名词；theother另一个（两者当中）；others其他人或事，代替复数名词。此处修饰名词短语“easterncountries”，结合语境可知表示除了中国的其他东方国家，因此用“other”。故选B。22．句意：而英国的新娘穿红色是非常罕见的。unusual罕见的；unable不能的；unhealthy不健康的；unreal不真实的。根据下文“InBritain,redisusedasasignofdanger.”可知在英国红色是危险的标志，因此可推断新娘穿红色应是“罕见的”。故选A。23．句意：在英国，红色被用作危险的标志。for为了；by通过；with和；as作为。分析句子结构可知此处用短语“beusedas”表示“被用作”。故选D。24．句意：在东方文化中，红色并不意味着你必须要小心。preferto更喜欢；usedto曾经；haveto不得不；happento碰巧。根据前文“InBritain,redisusedasasignofdanger.Roadsignsandwarninglabelsareofteninred.”可知红色在英国是警告的标志，也就是必须要小心的，此处和前面形成对比，表示不是必须要小心的，因此用“haveto”。故选C。25．句意：在英国和其他西方文化中，死亡和葬礼通常与黑色有关。seldom几乎不；never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据后文“butinmanyeasterncountrieswhiteisthecolourmostpeopleconnectwithdeathandfunerals”可知在许多东方国家白色通常与死亡相联系，此处应与后文表示转折，因此应表达为“黑色通常与死亡和葬礼有关”。故选D。26．句意：但是在许多东方国家，白色是大部分人觉得与死亡和葬礼相联系的颜色。dowith对待；connectwith与……相联系；agreewith同意；catchupwith赶上。根据上文“InBritainandotherwesternculturesdeathandfunerals(葬礼)areusuallylinkedtothecolourblack”提示可知，此处应用“belinkedto”的同义短语“connectwith”表示“与……相联系”。故选B。27．句意：在英国，绿色用于交通信号来告诉人们通行是安全的。tell告诉；talk谈论；say说（加具体说话内容）；speak讲。前面是“trafficsignals”，后面直接加“people”，因此应用“tell”表示“告诉”。其他三个词不能直接加人。故选A。28．句意：绿色常被视作一种积极和幸运的颜色，但是在婚礼上穿绿色是不幸运的。dressing给……穿衣服；puttingon穿上（强调动作）；wearing穿着（强调状态）；accepting接受。根据句子“but…greenatweddingsisunlucky”语境可知此处表示“穿着绿色”，强调状态，因此用“wearing”。故选C。29．句意：很多人喜欢橙色因为它既明亮又令人兴奋。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。此处“bright”和“exciting”是表示并列意义，因此用“and”。故选A。30．句意：一些广告商在他们的广告中不会使用橙色，因为他们认为橙色让人认为产品很便宜，也许质量不好。advises建议；reminds提醒；explains解释；suggests建议，表明。此空表示颜色和后面含义的关系，且加that引导的宾语从句，应用“suggest”表示“使人认为，建议”。故选D。三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)TheTianchiMeteorologicalStationisoneofChina’sbestweatherstations.Itwasreallydifficulttosetupanddevelopthisstation.TheTianchistationisatanaltitude(海拔)ofabout2,620metersandisabout150metersawayfromTianchiLakeonthetopofChangbaiMountain.Weatherworkerstherenotonlyenjoywonderfulsights,butalsoworkunderterribleweatherconditions.Theaveragetemperaturethereis-7.3℃withthelowestof-44.0℃.Everyyear,therearestrongwindsinabout269dayswithsomeupto74kilometersperhour.Snowcanbeseeninabout250days.Andthereare56daysofthunderstorms.Thestationwassetupin1958toimproveweatherinformationcollection.Thesedays,workersalsoneedtopayattentiontotheeffectsofclimatechangeandprotectthewildlifeinChangbaiMountain.WorkersstayatthestationfromJunetoSeptember.Inothermonths,theychecktheequipmenttokeepeverythinginworkingorder.Sincethestationwassetup,manyworkershavedonetheirpartincollectingweatherinformationfromChangbaiMountain.JiaoXiangzhao,53,isoneofthem.Hehasworkedtherefor24years.Hestillremembershisfirstdayofwork.“Becauseoftheheavysnow,thecarwetookhadtostopwhenwewereone-thirdofthewaytothestation.Wetookfourhourstogettothemountaintopwithheavybags,”hesaid.Overthepastyears,conditionshaveimprovedalot.Since2010,newequipmenthasbeenusedatthestation.In2016,anewbuildingof1,000m²wasbuilt.Workerscouldworkmoresafelythere.Workingatthestationmaybehardbutimportant.Jiaofeelshappythathecanhelpchangetheworldforthebetterthroughhisjob.31．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Thesettingupoftheweatherstation.B．Theweatherconditionsatthestation.C．Thedifficultyinworkingatahighaltitude.D．ThebeautifulsightsofChangbaiMountain.32．Whywasthestationbuiltatfirst?A．Toreporttheterribleweather.B．Tochecktheequipmentinthemountain.C．Toimprovetheweatherinformationcollection.D．Tokeepwildanimalssafeinthemountain.33．WhatdoesJiaothinkofhisjobnow?A．Easy. B．Helpful. C．Safe. D．Successful.【答案】31．B32．C33．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了天池气象站的相关信息。31．段落大意题。根据第三段“Theaveragetemperaturethereis-7.3℃withthelowestof-44.0℃.Everyyear,therearestrongwindsinabout269dayswithsomeupto74kilometersperhour.Snowcanbeseeninabout250days.Andthereare56daysofthunderstorms.”可知，本段介绍了天池的气温，每年刮强风的天数、看见雪的天数以及有雷暴的天数，即介绍了天池的天气情况，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据第四段“Thestationwassetupin1958toimproveweatherinformationcollection.”可知，最初建造天池气象站是为了改进天气信息收集，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Jiaofeelshappythathecanhelpchangetheworldforthebetterthroughhisjob.”可知，他认为他的工作很有帮助，故选B。DomesticdramafilmBetterDays(《少年的你》)ledtheChinesemainlandboxofficenowadays.Ittellsthestoryoftwohighschoolstudentswhosefateswerechangedbyanaccident.Seventeen-year-oldNianmeetsBei,atoughstreetkid.Nianisthesubjectofcruelbullying(欺凌)athighschool.Thefilmisheartwarmingandheartbreakingatthesametime.ThemovieissetbeforeCollegeEntranceExamination.Itoffersthoughtsofcompetitionbetweenteenagersandnationalissuesofschoolbullying.Bullyingisasadrealitythathasaffectedmanykids.Whatisworseaboutitisthatbullyingcanleadtomoreresultssuchasloweredself-respect,poorperformance.andselfharmamongkids.Hereareafewanti-bullyingdosanddon’tsforyou.•Walkawayfromabullyandtellanadult,It’sOKtobescaredandaskforhelp.•Don’tlookdownwhenabullysayssomething.Standtallandlookintothebully’seyes.•Takeamomenttocalmdownbeforerespondingtoabully.Itistoughtothinkstraight,andrecallthereplyyou’vepractisedwithyourparents,ifyourescared.•Speakclearlywithoutmakingthebullyangry,say,“Iwantyoutostoplaughingatme•Useyourbestpokerface(扑克脸).Thelessscaredoraffectedyoulook,thelessthebullywilldo.•Getbetweenabullyandhis/hertarget.Goandstandbesideachildwhoisbeingbullied.Turnhim/herawayfromthebully,andwalkwithhim/hertowardsanadult.•Avoidbeingalonewithabully.Bullyingusuallyhappenswhereadultsarenotpresent,soyoushouldavoidemptyhallways,bathroomsorareasoftheplaygroundwithbadsightlinestoanadult.Trytositnearthefrontofthebus,andbenearthecafeteriamanageratlunchtime.34．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?________A．Togiveanexample.B．Toadvertiseanewfilm.C．Togiveaconclusion.D．Tointroducethetopic.35．BullyingwillcausethefollowingEXCEPT________.A．Lowerself-respect.B．Poorperformance.C．Self-harmamongkids.D．Competitionbetweenteenagers.36．Whichistherightwaytodealwiththebullyaccordingtothepassage?________A．Youcanmakethebullyangry.B．Youcanuseyourbestpokerface.C．Youshouldlookdownwhenthebullytalkstoyou.D．Youshouldrunawayifyouseeachildbeingbullied.37．What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?________A．Tohelpstudentsbuildconfidence.B．Toteachstudentshowtofaceabully.C．Toteachstudentshowtofightwithabully.D．ToencouragestudentstoseethefilmBetterDays.【答案】34．D35．D36．B37．B【导语】本文主要是教学生如何面对欺凌者，提供了一些反欺凌的建议和方法。34．推理判断题。根据“DomesticdramafilmBetterDays(《少年的你》)ledtheChinesemainlandboxofficenowadays....Nianisthesubjectofcruelbullying(欺凌)athighschool....Itoffersthoughtsofcompetitionbetweenteenagersandnationalissuesofschoolbullying.”可知，第一段的目的是引出话题，通过介绍电影《少年的你》来引出校园欺凌的问题。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“Whatisworseaboutitisthatbullyingcanleadtomoreresultssuchasloweredself-respect,poorperformanceandself-harmamongkids.”可知，校园欺凌会导致自尊心下降、表现不佳和自残等问题，但不会导致青少年之间的竞争。故选D。36．细节理解题。根据“Useyourbestpokerface(扑克脸).Thelessscaredoraffectedyoulook,thelessthebullywilldo.”可知，面对欺凌者时可以使用扑克脸（即保持冷静、不受影响的表情），这样欺凌者就不会继续欺负你。故选B。37．推理判断题。根据“Hereareafewanti-bullyingdosanddon’tsforyou.”可知，本文提供了一些反欺凌的建议和方法，所以其主要目的是教学生如何面对霸凌。故选B。Themostimportantthingaboutmakingacampfireisbeingsafe.Youmustnotdoanyofthiswithoutthehelpofagrown-up.Humanbeingshavebeenmakingfiresfortensofthousandsofyears.Nowadayslotsofpeopleseemtohaveforgottenhowtodoit.Thebestwaytolearnistoasksomeonetoteachyou.TheRULESareasfollows.Makesureyouhavepermission(许可)fromthepeoplewhoownthelandyouareon.Next,gathereverythingyouneedforthefirsthalfhouroffireburning.Youwillneedtinder,kindlingsticks(火柴)andfatsticks.Tinderissomethingreallydrythatiseasytolight.Paperisgood,orhandfulsofreallydrygrass,orbark(树皮)fromtrees.Kindlingisahandfuloftinysticks.Makeasafespaceforthefiretobein.Acircleofstonesisgood.Thenmakeapileoftinderandlightitwithamatchandthehelpofagrown-up.Addbitsofkindlingslowly,beingcarefulnottoburnyourself.Carefullyaddlargerandlargersticksuntilyouhavesomefire.Andremember,thewisepersonbuildsasmallfireandkeepswarm.Theunwisepersonbuildsalargefireandkeepsfindingwoodforit.Or,becausethisisabookaboutpets,maybethatshouldbe:Thecatbuildsasmallfireandkeepswarm.Thedogbuildsalargefireandkeepsfindingwood.Bewarned:assoonasyoulightafire,adogwillappearfromnowhereandgetinfrontofit.Theyjustcan’thelpit.38．Wheremaythispassagebefrom?A．Ashoppingwebsite. B．Apetbook.C．Afashionmagazine. D．Anactivityposter.39．Whichofthefollowingcanbetinder?A． B． C． D．40．Whichofthefollowingactionissafe?A．Buildthecampfireaslargeasyoucould.B．Askyour12-year-oldsistertolightamatch.C．Usestonestocircleaspacebeforestartingfire.D．Chooseanygardenyouliketoenjoythecamping.41．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Wheretofindtinder.B．Whattotaketoacamp.C．Wheretocampsafely.D．Howtomakeacampfire.【答案】38．B39．A40．C41．D【导语】本文主要讲了如何生火。38．细节理解题。根据第五段“Or,becausethisisabookaboutpets,maybethatshouldbe:”可知，这篇文章可能来自一本宠物书。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据第三段Tinderissomethingreallydrythatiseasytolight.Paperisgood,orhandfulsofreallydrygrass,orbark(树皮)fromtrees.Kindlingisahandfuloftinysticks.”可知，火绒干燥且容易点燃，纸张、一把非常干燥的草或树皮都可以作为火绒。引火物是一把小木棍。故此处应是图片A最符合火绒的描述，故选A。40．细节理解题。根据第四段“Makeasafespaceforthefiretobein.Acircleofstonesisgood.”可知，生火之前用石头围出一个空间是安全的做法，故选C。41．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何生火。故选D。Areyoupicky(挑剔的)aboutfood?Ifso,maybeyoucouldtrytochangethecolorofyourbowl.Anewstudyhasshownthatthecolorofabowlcaninfluencethetasteofthefoodinside.ScientistsfromtheUKgavepeoplepotatochipsinred,blueandwhitebowls.Thechipsinredandbluebowlswerebelievedtobesaltierthanthoseinwhitebowls.Earlierstudieshavetestedstrawberrycakes.Peoplefeltthecakesonwhiteplatestastedsweeterthanthoseonblackplates.Whyisthat?AscientistfromOxfordUniversitysaidtheanswerisinourbrain.Morethan50percentoftheareaofthebrainisrelatedtoseeing,whileonly1to2percentisrelatedtotaste.Ourbrainsdependheavilyonwhatcolorweseetodealwithourexperiencesoffood.Butthe“taste”ofcolordependsonpeople’searlierexperiences.Forexample,ifyouhaveeatenaverysweet,white-coloredicecream,youmayrelatewhitetosweetness.Inthestudyabove,scientistssaidthatintheUK,saltysnacksoftencomewithbluepackaging(包装).Thatcouldbewhypeoplethoughtthefoodonblueplatestastedsaltier.42．WhatdidscientistsfromtheUKaskpeopletodo?A．Writedownchipswithdifferentcolors.B．Makepotatochipsindifferentcolors.C．Tastepotatochipsindifferentcoloredbowls.D．Guessthetasteofpotatochipsindifferentbowls.43．Whatwerepeople’sopinionsaccordingtothenewstudy?A．Whitepotatochipstastedbetter.B．Potatochipstastedsaltierinbluebowls.C．Strawberrycakestastedsweeteronblackplates.D．Thecolorofabowlshouldmatchthecolorofthefoodinside.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“related”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．相关的 B．无关的 C．可控的 D．排斥的45．What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Whythetasteoficecreamchanges.B．Whichcolorshavethebesttaste.C．Whatscientistsknowaboutpackages.D．Howourpastexperiencesinfluencehowwetastefood.【答案】42．C43．B44．A45．D【导语】本文主要讲述了碗的颜色会影响人们对里面的食物味道的感觉。42．细节理解题。根据“ScientistsfromtheUKgavepeoplepotatochipsinred,blueandwhitebowls.Thechipsinredandbluebowlswerebelievedtobesaltierthanthoseinwhitebowls.”可知，来自英国的科学家让人们在不同颜色的碗里品尝薯片。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“Thechipsinredandbluebowlswerebelievedtobesaltierthanthoseinwhitebowls.”可知，蓝色碗里的薯片尝起来更咸。故选B。44．词义猜测题。根据“Morethan50percentoftheareaofthebrainisrelatedtoseeing,whileonly1to2percentisrelatedtotaste.”可知，大脑50%以上的区域与视觉有关，而只有1%到2%与味觉有关。因此划线单词表示“相关的”。故选A。45．主旨大意题。根据“Butthe‘taste’ofcolordependsonpeople’searlierexperiences.”可知，本段主要讲述了颜色的“味道”取决于人们早期的经历，也即是过去的经历如何影响我们品尝食物。故选D。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46．Heoftenfeelsstressedbeforemakingimportant(决定).【答案】decisions【详解】句意：在做出重要决定之前，他经常感觉到压力。空处作宾语应用名词，decision“决定”，名词，此处应用复数形式“decisions”来表示泛指，makedecisions“做决定”。故填decisions。47．Stayinguplatewillcausemanydiseasesiscalled(普遍的)knowledge.【答案】general【详解】句意：熬夜会导致许多疾病是普遍的知识。general“普遍的”，形容词修饰名词knowledge作定语。故填general。48．—Tomhasworkedfornearlytenhours.—Heisverytired.Heneedstohavearest.(certain)【答案】certainly【详解】句意：——汤姆已经工作了将近十个小时。——他肯定很累。他需要休息一下。空格处修饰动词is，应用certain“肯定，确实，形容词”的副词形式certainly。故填certainly。49．Thebookisvery(value)forustolearnEnglishwell.【答案】valuable【详解】句意：这本书对我们学好英语很有价值。根据句子结构，空格处应填形容词作系动词is的表语，value的形容词形式为valuable“有价值的”，符合句意，故填valuable。50．Theyhadno(choose)buttodowhattheywereaskedtodo.【答案】choice【详解】句意：他们别无选择，只能做他们被要求做的事。havenochoicebuttodosth.“别无选择，只能做某事”，空处应填名词choice。故填choice。B.从方框内选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）根据句意，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)activesadartcareshe51．Nobodyknowswhatmadehimeven.52．Maryissothatsheneverjoinsinanyactivitiesafterschool.53．Thestudent’smadehimloselotsofmarksintheMathsexam.54．FanJinshi,the“daughterofDunhuang”,hasdevotedtotheprotectionofthenationaltreasuresforoverhalfacentury.55．Inthiseyes,AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalisthemostexcellentpainting.【答案】51．sadder52．inactive53．carelessness54．herself55．artist’s【解析】51．句意：没人知道是什么让他更伤心。结合备选词汇和“even”可知，这里是指更加伤心，所以该空要填“sad伤心的”的比较级“sadder更伤心的”，作宾语补足语。故填sadder。52．句意：玛丽不爱运动，放学后从不参加任何活动。结合备选词汇和“Maryisso...thatsheneverjoinsinanyactivitiesafterschool.”可知，他不积极，所以不爱参加活动。所以该空要填“active积极的”的反义词“inactive不爱运动的”，作表语。故填inactive。53．句意：这个学生的粗心让他在数学考试中丢了很多分。结合备选词汇和“Thestudent’...madehimloselotsofmarksintheMathsexam.”可知，这里是指这个学生的粗心，所以该空要填“care关心”的名词“carelessness粗心”，作主语。故填carelessness。54．句意：半个多世纪以来，“敦煌女儿”范进士一直致力于保护国宝。结合备选词汇和固定搭配“devoteoneselftosth致力于做某事”，所以该空要填“she她”的反身代词“herself她自己”，作宾语。故填herself。55．句意：在这位艺术家看来，《清明上河图》是最优秀的画作。结合“Inthis...eyes”和备选词汇可知，这里是指在这位艺术家的眼中，所以要填“artist’s艺术家的”，为一个名词所有格，作定语。故填artist’s。根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。meaning

person

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wise56．Itmakesnotomewhetheryougonornot.57．Iwanttobuildasuccessfulcareerandnotjusthavelotsofwork.58．Itisimportantforustomanagethiscompanyandcarefully.59．IwouldliketoimprovemyEnglishabilityforreasons.60．Mrs.Rainbowsuggestsredfoodtocheeryourselfupwhenyoufeeltired.【答案】56．differences57．meaningless58．wisely59．personal60．eating【解析】56．句意：你去不去对我来说没什么区别。根据“Itmakesno...tomewhetheryougonornot.”可知，此处表示你去不去都对我没区别，makenodifferences“没有区别”，固定词组，故填differences。57．句意：我想建立一个成功的事业，而不是做很多无意义的工作。根据“buildasuccessfulcareer”和“notjusthavelotsof..work.”可知，前后是转折关系，表示不只是做许多无意义的工作，meaningless“无意义的”，形容词作定语修饰名词work。故填meaningless。58．句意：明智而谨慎地管理这家公司对我们来说很重要。根据空后“andcarefully.”可知，此处应表示“明智而谨慎地”，wise的副词wisely“明智地”，符合句意。故填wisely。59．句意：由于个人原因，我想提高我的英语能力。根据“improvemyEnglishabilityfor...reasons.”可知，是因为个人原因，想提高自己英语能力，person的形容词personal“个人的”，符合句意，形容词作定语。故填personal。60．句意：Rainbow夫人建议当你感到疲劳时，吃红色的食物让自己振作起来。根据“redfood”可知，是指吃红色的食物，eat符合句意；suggestdoingsth“建议做某事”。故填eating。五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.Researchshowsthats61learnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.CreatinganinterestingwhattheylearnStudiesshowthatifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainismoreactiveanditisa62easierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Insomeways,goodlearnersoftenc63whattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.Forexample,iftheyneedtolearnEnglishandtheylikemusicorsports,theycanlistentoEnglishsongsorwatchsportsprograms.inEnglish.Thiswaytheywillnotgetb64.PracticingandlearningfrommistakesGoodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember,“Useitorloseit.”Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetiti65youdon’tuseit.“Practicemakesperfect.”Goodlearnerswillkeeppracticingwhattheyhaveteamed,andtheyarenotafraidofmakingm66.DevelopingtheirstudyskillsItisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Goodlearnersknowthebestwaytheycanstudy.Forexample,theymaytakenotesbywritingdownkeywordsorbydrawingmindm67.Theyalsolookforsomeotherwaystoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.Theymaydothisbyreadingtheirnoteseverydayorbyexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudentforf68understanding.AskingquestionsGoodlearnersoftenaskquestionsd69orafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Learningisalifelongj70becauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouandchangesyou,solearnwiselyandlearnwell.【答案】61．(s)uccessful62．(a)lso63．(c)onnect64．(b)ored65．(i)f66．(m)istakes67．(m)aps68．(f)urther69．(d)uring70．(j)ourney【导语】本文从四个方面介绍了成为一名成功学习者的方法。61．句意：研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。根据首字母及后半句“...havesomegoodhabitsincommon.”可知，此处表示的是成功的学习者。successful成功的，形容词，用来修饰名词“learners”。故填(s)uccessful。62．句意：研究表明，如果你对某件事感兴趣，你的大脑就会更活跃，你也更容易长时间地关注它。根据首字母及句意可知，此处表示的是面对你感兴趣的东西，大脑会表现出的两个反应。also也，符合语境。故填(a)lso。63．句意：在某些方面，优秀的学习者经常把他们需要学习的东西和有趣的东西联系起来。表达“把……和……结合起来”用短语connect...with...。根据“often”可知，表述的是经常反复的事情，使用一般现在时。故填(c)onnect。64．句意：这样他们就不会感到无聊。表达“感到无聊”用短语getbored。bored是形容词，用来修饰人。故填bored。65．句意：即使你学得很好，如果你不使用它，你也会忘记它。前句是后句的肯定条件，if如果，引导条件状语从句。故填(i)f。66．句意：好的学习者会不断地练习他们所做的事情，他们不怕犯错。根据首字母及句意可知，表达“犯错”makemistakes。mistake错误，可数名词，前面没有不定冠词修饰，要使用复数形式。故填(m)istakes。67．句意：例如，他们可以通过写下关键词或画思维导图来做笔记。根据首字母及句意可知，表达“思维导图”mindmap。map地图，可数名词，前面没有不定冠词修饰，要使用复数形式表泛指。故填(m)aps。68．句意：他们可以通过每天阅读笔记或向另一个学生解释信息以进一步理解来做到这一点。根据首字母及前半句“ byexplainingtheinformationtoanotherstudent”可知，给其他学生解释信息，可以帮助他进一步理解知识。further进一步，形容词，修饰“understanding”。故填(f)urther。69．句意：好的学习者经常在课上或课后问问题。根据首字母及“orafterclass”可知，要么在上课期间，要么在课后，应用时间介词during。故填(d)uring。70．句意：学习是一段终生的旅程，因为每