第一次月考复习之阅读理解16篇(江苏名校真题)九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

第一次月考复习之阅读理解16篇(江苏名校真题)（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）Whennightcomes,theystopunderabigtree.TheTinWoodmancutssomewoodandmakesafireforDorothy.DorothyandTotoeatsomebreadandtheLiongoesintotheforesttofindsomethingforhisdinner.TheScarecrowcollectssomenutsforDorothy’sbreakfast.Thenallofthemliedownandsleepuntilmorning.Thenextdaytheysetoffagainveryearly.Theywalkafewmilesandthencometoabigditch.It’sverywideandverydeep.Therearealotofsharprocksatthebottomofit.“Howcanwecrosstheditch?”Dorothyasksherfriends.“Wecan’tflyoverit,”theScarecrowsays.“Andwecan’tjumpoverit.Sowemuststayhere.”TheLionlooksattheditchandsays,“Icanjumpoverit.”“Canyou?”theScarecrowsays.“That’sgood.Youcantakeusacrossonyourback,onebyone.”“Whowantstogofirst?”theLionsays.“Me!”theScarecrowsaysandhegetsontheLion’sback.TheLionjumpsacrosstheditcheasily.ThenhejumpsbackandtakesDorothyandToto.FinallyhetakestheTinWoodmanacrosstheditch.Laterintheafternoon,theycometoawideriver.“Howcanwecrosstheriver?”Dorothyasks.“Easy!”theScarecrowreplies.“TheTinWoodmancancutdownsometreesandbuildaraft.Wecancrosstheriveronthat.”“That’sagoodidea,”theLionsaystotheScarecrow,“Onewouldbelieveyouhadbrainsinyourhead,insteadofstraw!”Butittakestimetomakearaft,andit’sverylatewhentheTinWoodmanfinishesit.Sotheyfindacozyplaceunderthetreeswheretheysleepwelluntilthemorning.Thatnight,DorothydreamsofflyingtotheEmeraldCityandfindingthegoodWizardOz,whowouldsoonsendherbacktoKansas.(—AdaptedfromTheWizardofOz)1．Totakehisfriendsacrosstheditchonhisback,theLionjumps________times.A．four B．five C．six D．seven2．Bythesentence“Onewouldbelieveyouhadbrainsinyourhead,insteadofstraw!”,theLionwantsto________.A．stoptheScarecrowfrombuildingtheraftB．encouragetheScarecrowtothinklikeamanC．praisetheScarecrowforhisgoodideaD．advisetheScarecrowtochangethebrain3．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．TheLiongoestotheforesttofindsomefoodforDorothyassupper.B．TheScarecrowisthefirstonetocrosstheditchonthelion’sback.C．TheTinWoodmanspendslittletimebuildingtheraftbecauseitiseasy.D．DorothyflewtotheEmeraldCityandfoundthegoodWizardOz.【答案】1．B2．C3．B【导语】本文主要讲述了狮子和稻草人，多萝西和托托，铁皮人在途中遇到了一个壕沟，只有狮子能跳过去，因此狮子背着它们跳过沟渠的故事。1．细节理解题。根据“theScarecrowsaysandhegetsontheLion’sback.TheLionjumpsacrosstheditcheasily.ThenhejumpsbackandtakesDorothyandToto.FinallyhetakestheTinWoodmanacrosstheditch.”可知稻草人骑在狮子的背上，狮子轻而易举地跳过了沟，然后他跳了回来，带走了多萝西和托托。最后，他带着铁皮人穿过沟渠。由此可只共跳了五次。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据“That’sagoodidea”可知他说这句话是为了表扬稻草人的好主意。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“theScarecrowsaysandhegetsontheLion’sback.TheLionjumpsacrosstheditcheasily.”可知稻草人是第一个趴在狮子的背上跳过了沟渠。故选B。（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）Wewereverypleasedwiththephotocompetition.Comparedwithotheryears,wereceivedmorephotos.Eventhoughallofthephotosareexcellent,wecan’tgiveprizestoeveryone.Therearefourprizes,soreadontofindoutwhothewinnersare.Thepersonwhowontheprizeofthe“MostBeautifulNature”photographyisfifteen-year-oldLiWei.LitookphotosofthemountainsinXiangshanPark.Theparkisn’tfarfromhishome—about500metres,andheknowsitwell.Thephotowelikedbestinthe“HistoricChina”groupwastakenbyZhaoMin.Zhaoisonly12yearsold.HerphotoisofTian’anmenSquare.It’s880metresfromnorthtosouthand500metreswide.Herphotoshowsthesizeandbeautyofthesquareperfectly.Thebestphotoin“Music”categorywastakenbyHeZhongwhoisfourteenyearsold.Hisphotoofthisyear’sbestbandCrazyFeetshowsthesinger,BeckyWang,andthebandplayingataconcertinShenzhen.HeZhongmanagestoshowthemovementandthesoundsofthisgreatnewband,andthefunwhichtheirfanswerehaving.Acollectionofphotoscalled“ManyFacesofOurCity”whichfeaturesBeijingwontheprizeforthe“MostUnusual”category.Threepupilsatthesameschoolworkedonthisentry.Itincludesphotosofdifferentpartsofthecity,oldandnew.ItsuccessfullyshowstherichculturewhichmakesBeijingsofamous.Congratulationstoourwinnersandthankstoeveryonewhoenteredthecompetition.WeareveryluckythatthefamousphotographerJohnWilliamisinChinatotalkabouthisnewbook.Hehasagreedtopresenttheprizesattheprizegivingceremonyattheendofthismonth.4．What’sthesubjectofZhaoMin’sphoto?A．Beijing. B．ThemountainsinXiangshanPark.C．Tian’anmenSquare. D．CrazyFeet.5．WhatisCrazyFeet?A．Asinger. B．Aconcert. C．Aband. D．Asong.6．What’sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A．相册 B．唱片 C．类别 D．节目7．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTrue?A．Thephotocompetitionwasmorepopularinthepastthanitisthisyear.B．Tian’anmenSquareislongerfromnorthtosouththanfromwesttoeast.C．Therewasonephotowhichwonthe“MostUnusual”prize.D．JohnWilliamiscomingtoChinasoon.【答案】4．C5．C6．C7．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学生摄影竞赛的结果以及每件获奖作品的特点。4．细节理解题。根据“HerphotoisofTian’anmenSquare.”可知，她的照片是天安门广场。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据“Hisphotoofthisyear’sbestbandCrazyFeetshowsthesinger,BeckyWang,andthebandplayingataconcertinShenzhen.”可知，CrazyFeet是个乐队，故选C。6．细节理解题。根据“Thebestphotoin‘Music’”可知，此处表示在音乐这个照片分类里面，因为这里是摄影比赛收到的照片类型，划线单词的意思表示“类别”，故选C。7．推理判断题。根据“It’s880metresfromnorthtosouthand500metreswide.”可知，天安门广场自北向南比自西向东长，选项B正确。故选B。（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）TheFolkArtShowThebestchancetolearnaboutlocalartandculture.Open:October20-25Organizer:CityMuseumAddress:110CenturyRoadTelephone:72314431ScantheQRcode(扫描二维码)togetmoreinformationaboutthefolkartshow.TheCityFlowerShowOpen:October8-17Price:¥50foreachadult;¥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10.Address:112NewTownRoad,MoonlightCityTelephone:53418899Visitformoreinformation.CampofFolkArtWouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?CometoCampofFolkArt2014attheYouthCenter!Age:13to18PopMusicWeekBandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinSunshinePark.LocalbandsandDJsfromlocalradiostationarewaitingtosharemusicwithfans.Goodchanceforyoutomakefriendswithsimilarhobbies.Price:¥30—¥50Time:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.,December21-27Time:December13-20Formoreinformation,calltheYouthCenterat(010)1106-2107.8．ByscanningtheQRcode,youcanget________.A．ane-mailfromCityMuseum B．moreinformationabouttheFolkArtShowC．atickettothemuseumforfree D．agiftfromtheCityMuseum9．Tommyisa9-year-oldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?A．¥25. B．¥100. C．¥125. D．¥150.10．Phillip,20yearsold,isNOTallowedtogoto________.A．theCityFlowerShow B．CampofFolkArtC．theFolkArtShow D．PopMusicWeek11．Whichisagoodchancetomakefriendswithsimilarhobbies?A．theCityFlowerShow B．CampofFolkArtC．theFolkArtShow D．PopMusicWeek【答案】8．B9．B10．B11．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了民间艺术展，城市的花卉展，民间艺术营，流行音乐周这四项活动的开放时间，举行地点，及其联系电话等。8．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“ScantheQRcode(扫描二维码)togetmoreinformationaboutthefolkartshow.”可知，扫描QR码获得更多的有关民间艺术展信息和订票，故选B。9．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Price:¥50foreachadult;¥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10.”可知，要去参加城市花卉展成人一人50，十岁以上的儿童25，十岁以下的免费，Tommy是九岁，门票免费，父母需要50x2=100。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“Age:13to18”可知，参加民间夏令营活动的年龄在13到18岁。故选B。11．细节理解题。根据第四个表格“PopMusicWeekGoodchanceforyoutomakefriendswithsimilarhobbies.”可知，PopMusicWeek是结交相似爱好好友的机会，故选D。（22-23九年级上·江苏淮安·阶段练习）QueenElizabethII,Britain’slongest-reigning(统治)monarch(君主)inhistory,hasdiedaged96,BuckinghamPalace(白金汉宫)announced(宣布)on8September.Her73-year-oldsonPrinceCharles(查尔斯王子)willbecomeBritain’snewmonarch,buthewillbeknownasKingCharlesⅢ,accordingtoroyalofficials.Charles’secondwife,Camilla(卡梅拉),willbeknownastheQueenConsort.Ifyou’recuriousaboutQueenElizabethⅡ,youprobablywanttoknowabouthereducation.Didshegotoschool?Whatdidshestudy?Anddidsheeverconsidergoingtocollege?DidQueenElizabethIIgotoschool?Notinthetraditionalschool,ifyou’rethinkingofthetypical(典型的)schoolbuildingwithclassrooms,teachers,andlargenumbersofpupils.AsTheWashingtonPost(华盛顿邮报)explains,theQueenElizabethⅡ—thenPrincessElizabeth—“waseducatedathome,buthadsomefamousteachers.”HistoryExtrareportsthatthoughElizabethhad“anaptitude(天赋)forlearning,”shegot“fewchancesforsustained(持续的)study”.Formuchofherchildhood,shereceivedlessonsfromjust9:30to11:00eachmorning.Thentherestofherdaywasdevotedtooutdoorgames,dancing,andsinginglessons.Ifyou’reafanofthewomenoftheroyalfamily—orjustofKateMiddleton—thenyoumayknowthatiftheDuchessofCambridgebecomesthequeen,shewouldbethefirstBritishqueenwithacollegedegree.ButTheWashingtonPostreportsthatevenputtingKateaside,QueenElizabethIIisn’tthemosteducatedqueeninBritishhistory.12．WhoisBritain’slongest-reigningmonarchinhistory?A．QueenElizabethⅡ. B．KingCharlesⅢ.C．QueenConsort. D．QueenVictoria.13．QueenElizabethIIreceivedlessonsfor________everyday.A．onehour B．oneandahalfhoursC．twohours D．twoandahalfhours14．WhichoneisTRUEaboutQueenElizabethIIfromthepassage?A．QueenElizabethⅡwenttoschoolwithotherstudentswhenshewasyoung.B．QueenElizabethⅡtaughtherselfathome.C．QueenElizabethⅡdidn’thaveanaptitudeforlearning.D．QueenElizabethⅡdidn’thaveacollegedegree.15．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．QueenElizabethⅡ’sdeath. B．Britain’smonarch.C．QueenElizabethⅡ’sdailylife. D．QueenElizabethⅡ’seducation.【答案】12．A13．B14．D15．D【导语】本文主要介绍了女王伊丽莎白二世的教育情况。12．细节理解题。根据“QueenElizabethII,Britain’slongest-reigning(统治)monarch(君主)inhistory”可知英国历史上在位时间最长的君主是伊丽莎白二世。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据“shereceivedlessonsfromjust9:30to11:00eachmorning”可知她每天的课程是从上午9点半到11点，共一个半小时。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据“thenyoumayknowthatiftheDuchessofCambridgebecomesthequeen,shewouldbethefirstBritishqueenwithacollegedegree.”可知如果凯特·米德尔顿当王后，她就是第一个拥有大学学历的王后，可见女王伊丽莎白二世没有大学学历。故选D。15．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了女王伊丽莎白二世的教育情况。故选D。（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）FlowliketheriverofchangeLittlestreamrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert（沙漠）.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldcertainlyhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethoughtconfidently.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸发)intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross.”saidthedesert.“Iwouldn’tgiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(水蒸气)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertotheocean.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttotoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.16．Thelittlestream____________beforeshefailedtocrossthedesert.A．knewwellaboutthedesert B．wasworriedaboutherselfC．wasconfidentaboutherself D．didn’tmeetmuchdifficulty17．Thelittlestreamaimedtoreach_____________afteritreachedadesert.A．theforest B．theocean C．thedesert D．theriver18．Thedesertthoughtlittlestreamcouldn’tcrossthedesertbecause_____________.A．shecouldn’tgiveupwhatshewas B．shewasafraidofthebreezeC．shewasn’tabletofly D．shefailedmanytimes19．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasyandsmooth.B．Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.C．Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.D．Wemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittlestream.【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．C【导语】本文讲述的是一条小溪在越过沙漠的时候遇见了困难，最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下越过了沙漠。作者把这一过程与人生进行了比较，告诉我们：要换个角度看问题。16．细节理解题。根据“‘Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldcertainlyhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,’shethoughtconfidently.”可知，小溪认为自己已经克服了很多困难，自己一定可以穿过沙漠。说明它很有自信。故选C。17．推理判断题。根据“‘MaybeIcan’treachtheocean,’shesaidsadlytoherself.”可知，小溪的目标是经过沙漠最终到达海洋。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.”可知，沙漠认为小溪之所以不能穿过沙漠是因为它不想改变它的存在方式。故选A。19．主旨大意题。根据“Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttotoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.”及结合文章内容可知，本文通过小溪把自己变成蒸汽跟着微风成功穿越沙漠的故事告诉我们，想要成功我们必须要换个角度想问题，要有新的思路。故选C。（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Everyyear,asthesummerdaysgrowshorter,anamazingchangehappensinCanadianforests.Assummerchangestoautumn,thetreesturncolors,changingfromsummergreenstoshadesofred,orange,andyellow.It’satrulywonderfulsight!Fromadistance,theforestlooksasifit’sonfire.WhenIwasachild,mygrandmothertoldmethatastrangelittlemancameatnightwithapaintbrushtopainttheleavesthosewonderfulcolors.AndIbelievedherforitwasawonderfulwayofexplainingthischangetoalittleboy.ButasIgrewolder,mynaturalcuriosityledmetodosomeresearchonmyown.Asalways,sciencehadtheanswer.Treesneedfood,justlikealllives.Leavesproducefoodforthetree.It’sjustsugar,whichissometimescalledglucose(葡萄糖).LeavesusesunlighttochangewaterandCO2intooxygen(氧气).Theprocessbywhichleavesdothisisknownasphoto-synthesis(光合作用).Achemicalcalledchlorophyll(叶绿素)helpsmakethishappen.Chlorophyllisthereasonwhyleavesaregreensummer.However,Canadianwintersarelong,coldanddark.Thereisn’tenoughsunshineinwinterfortheleavestomakefood.Inautumn,asthedaysshorten,thetreesgetasignaltoslowdown.It’stimetotakearest.Don’tworry,though.Theyhaveenoughfoodpreparedtolastallwinter.Whentheleavesstopmakingfood,theynolongerneedtomakechlorophyll.Slowly,thechlorophylldisappears.Remember,thisisthechemicalthatmakesleavesgreen.Asthechlorophyllgoesaway,sodoesthegreencolor.Webegintoseetheothercolorsthatarealwaysthere.Wecouldnotseethembeforebecausegreenisastrongcolor.20．Whydoestheforestlookasifit’sonfireasthesummerdaysgrowshorter?A．Becausethetreesturngreen,blackandwhite.B．Becausethetreesturnred,orangeandyellow.C．Becausethetreesturngreen.D．Becausethedaysgrowshorter.21．Thewriterthought________changedthecolorofleavesinautumnwhenhewasachild.A．thesun B．astrangeman C．thewind D．hisgrandmother22．Whichofthefollowingiswrong?A．Chlorophyll(叶绿素)helpsmakephoto-synthesishappen.B．Chlorophyllisthereasonwhyleavesaregreensummer.C．InCanadianwinters,thereisenoughsunshinefortheleavestomakefood.D．Asthechlorophyllgoesaway,thegreencolourgoesawaytoo.23．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A． B． C． D．24．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howastrangemanpaintedtrees. B．Whatfoodtreesneedduringayear.C．Whyleaveschangecolorsinautumn. D．Whatmagicchemicalswehavenow.【答案】20．B21．B22．C23．B24．C【导语】本文主要介绍了树叶在秋天变色的原因。20．细节理解题。根据“Assummerchangestoautumn,thetreesturncolors,changingfromsummergreenstoshadesofred,orange,andyellow.…Fromadistance,theforestlooksasifit’sonfire.”可知，森林看起来好像着火了是因为树变成了红色、橙色和黄色。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据“WhenIwasachild,mygrandmothertoldmethatastrangelittlemancameatnightwithapaintbrushtopainttheleavesthosewonderfulcolors.AndIbelievedherforitwasawonderfulwayofexplainingthischangetoalittleboy.”可知当作者还是个孩子的时候，认为有一个陌生人在秋天改变了树叶的颜色。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“However,Canadianwintersarelong,coldanddark.Thereisn’tenoughsunshineinwinterfortheleavestomakefood.”然而，加拿大的冬天漫长、寒冷、黑暗。冬天没有足够的阳光让树叶制造食物。可知C选项的描述“在加拿大的冬天，有足够的阳光让树叶制造食物。”不符合文意。故选C。23．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出树叶在秋天变色的现象，第二段主要讲述了作者小时候奶奶给出的解释，第三段到第五段介绍了叶子变色的科学原理。故文章的结构应是如B图所示。故选B。24．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“ButasIgrewolder,mynaturalcuriosityledmetodosomeresearchonmyown.”但随着年龄的增长，我天生的好奇心促使我自己做了一些研究。以及“Asthechlorophyllgoesaway,sodoesthegreencolor.”随着叶绿素的消失，绿色也随之消失。可知，本文主要介绍了树叶在秋天变色的原因。故选C。（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）25．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Youcandoitwithoutothers’help.B．Coldwaterseemsmuchheavierthanhotwater.C．Twodifferentdrinkingglassesareneeded.D．Youdon’thavetotouchthewatertofindifit’scoldorhot.26．Whydoeshotwatersplasharoundmorethanthecoldwaterwhenpouredontoahardsurface?A．Becausehotwaterislessdense. B．Becausecoldwaterislessdense.C．Becausecoldwaterismoredense. D．BothAandC．27．Whatisthewaytoseewater’stemperatureaccordingtothepicture?A．Byfeeling. B．Bytouching. C．Bywatching. D．Byweighing.【答案】25．D26．D27．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在不接触的情况下分辨玻璃杯里是热水还是冷水的方法。25．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here’showtotellwhetheraglasscontainshotwaterorcoldwater—withoutevertouchingit”可知，是在不接触水的情况下分辨杯子里是热水还是冷水。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据“Whathappens?”中的内容“Coldwaterismoredensethanhotwater.”和“Whenyoupourhotwater…becauseit’slessdense.”可知是因为热水密度更小，即冷水密度更大，所以选项A和C都正确。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据标题“Thewaytoseewater’stemperature”可知，是“看”水的温度。故选C。（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）Thebluewhale(鲸)isthelargestanimalalivetoday.AndoneofthesewhaleshasbeencaughtmakingabigjourneythroughtheSouthPacific.ThewhalewasfirstrecordedneartheGalapagosIslands,westofCostaRica.Yearslater,thatsamewhalewasphotographedoffthecoastofChileinSouthAmerica,anewstudyreports.Thetwoplacesareseparatedbyabout5,200kilometers.Thatmeansthewhale,nicknamedIsabella,swamfartherthanthedistancebetweenNewYorkandLosAngeles.Bluewhalesarefoundinalltheworld’soceansbutliveindeepwaters.Sotherearefewplaceswheretheycanbefoundeasily.What’smore,theywerenearlydrivenbywhalingacenturyago.Populationsareincreasing.Butbecausetherearesofewoftheanimals,theyarestillconsideredendangered.Onebluewhalemaylooklikeanyothertotheuntrainedeye.Buteachanimalhasspecialspots(斑点).“Weusethosespotsasthefingerprintsofbluewhales,”TorresFlorezsays.Tomakethecomparisonjobeasier,scientistsfocusontheareaaroundawhale’sdorsalfin(鳍),whichisonitsback.“Comparingthosespotsweareabletotellifawhaleisthesamewhalewesawindifferentplacesorifthesamewhaleisseenduringdifferentyearsinthesameplace,”hesays.Isabellaisprobablynottheonlybluewhaletotravelsofar,theresearcherssay.MembersofherpopulationlikelymigrateregularlyfromChiletotheGalapagos.Insummermonths,TorresFloreznotes,watersinthefarsouthernPacificareloadedwithkrill,butthatfooddisappearsinwinter.That’swhenthewhalestravelnorthtowarm,tropical(热带的)watersneartheGalapagos.There,insteadoffeeding,thewhalesproducebabies.Scientistsdon’tyetknowwhywhalesprefertoproducebabiesintropicallocations.Buttheoceantheremaybewarmerandcalmerandhavefewerkillerwhalesthatwouldfeedonbabybluewhales,TorresFlorezsays.28．WhatcanweinferaboutbluewhalesinParagraph2?A．Theyarenolongerattheriskofdyingout. B．It’sdifficultforscientiststostudythem.C．Theycan’tlivewellinanewenvironment. D．Itiscommonforpeopletoseethemworldwide.29．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Howtostudybluewhales. B．Thespotsofbluewhales.C．Howtofindouttheexactbluewhale. D．Thehabitsandlifestyleofbluewhales.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“migrate”mean?A．演变 B．分离 C．迁徙 D．繁殖31．AccordingtoTorresFlorez,whalesprefertoproducebabiesintropicalwatersprobablybecause________.A．thereisenoughfoodforbabybluewhales B．theydon’thaveenemiesthereC．it’seasyforthemtofindamatethere D．it’seasyforbabybluewhalestoremainalivethere【答案】28．B29．C30．C31．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了关于蓝鲸的一些知识。

28．推理判断题。根据第二段“Bluewhalesarefoundinalltheworld’soceans...theyarestillconsideredendangered.”可知，蓝鲸生活在深海中，一个世纪以前，蓝鲸被捕鲸人驱赶，现在蓝鲸数量稀少，因此，蓝鲸很难被发现，所以科学家很难研究它们。故选B。29．段落大意题。根据“Weusethosespotsasthefingerprintsofbluewhales,”TorresFlorezsays.Tomakethecomparisonjobeasier,scientistsfocusontheareaaroundawhale’sdorsalfin(鳍),whichisonitsback.“Comparingthose...inthesameplace”可知，科学家把斑点看成蓝鲸的指纹，在鳍周围做标记，是为了更容易地分辨出一头蓝鲸，因此C选项“如何找到确切的蓝鲸”符合题意。故选C。30．词句猜测题。根据“MembersofherpopulationlikelymigrateregularlyfromChiletotheGalapagos.”可知，蓝鲸Isabella的族群从智利迁徙到加拉帕戈斯群岛，因此migrate表示“迁徙”。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据“Buttheoceantheremaybewarmerandcalmerandhavefewerkillerwhalesthatwouldfeedonbabybluewhales”可知，热带海洋更温暖、更平静，以蓝鲸幼崽为食的虎鲸数量也更少，所以小蓝鲸很容易在热带水域存活。故选D。（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Bigdata(大数据)isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatterns(样本)inthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources(来源),suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companiesandgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople’snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredict(预测)ifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecareofthatbaby,soheorshedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?Itisbecausethecomputerprogramswhichisusedtolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkinacertainway.Becausetheythinkinacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.32．Whatisthefirstparagraphabout?A．Whatbigdataisandhowitisused. B．Whywecanusebigdatainanumberofways.C．Whereimportantdataiscollectedandstored. D．Whatbigdataisandhowitiscollected.33．Onecompanyusesweatherinformationto________.A．understandwhenpeoplewillneedicecream B．knowwhenpeoplewillvisitthehospitalC．findoutwhoridesthebusortrain D．helpchildreninnee34．ThemainideaofParagraph3is________.A．bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasonsB．wecanusebigdatainanumberofwaysC．bigdatacanbeusedforbothgoodandbadreasonsD．wecanusebigdatatopreventbabiesfromgettingsick.35．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthereading?A．Ifthereisplentyofinformation,itiscalledbigdata.B．Bigdataprovidesanyinformationforthegovernment.C．Weshouldmakefulluseofbigdatatoserve(服务)thesociety.D．Bigdataonlycollectsthelatestinformationfromtheworld.36．Theoveralltone(总基调)ofthisreadingis________.A．sadandpersonal B．scientific(科学的)andinformative(提供信息的)C．informativebutsilly D．personalandscientific【答案】32．A33．A34．C35．C36．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是大数据以及大数据的使用方式32．主旨大意题。根据”Bigdataisalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.”可知，第一段给我们讲述了“什么是大数据”以及“大数据的使用”。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.”可知，某公司使用天气数据来查看人们什么时候吃的冰淇淋最多。故选A。34．主旨大意题。根据“Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.”以及“Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.”可知，这一段中介绍了大数据用于好的一面以及不好的一面，并各自举例说明。故选C。35．推理判断题。根据“Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.”以及通读全文可知，我们应该充分利用大数据为社会服务。故选C36．推理判断题。通读文章可知，这篇短文给我们介绍了什么是大数据以及大数据的使用方式，整篇文章科学、客观，并使用了许多例子进行解释，使读者更容易理解。因此整篇文章的基调是科学而又具有教育性的。故选B。（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）Thatyear,IwasaJunior2student.Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.AlmosteveryonethoughtIwasdead.Buttheywerewrong.However,itwasdifficulttogetbacktonormal(正常的)life.Ihadtoleaveschoolandlearneverything,walking,talking,andyes,maths.Tohelpmewiththattask,Mrs.Pillarvolunteeredtocometothehospitalandlatertomyhouseonceaweek.Webeganwithbasicmathsskills,Astimepassedby,Imadeprogress.IrememberedveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentable,andthrewdifferentcoinsonthetable.Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool.Sevenyearslater,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.Asyearswentby,IalwayskeptintouchwithMrs.Pillar.Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedfromastroke(中风).Nowitwasmyturntohelpher.Mrs.Pillarlayinbed,unabletospeakandknowanybodyaround.Ipulledsomecoinsoutofmypocket,droppedthemonherbed,andaskedhertoshowme12cents.ThenursethoughtthatmyactionwasverystrangeuntilonedayMrs.PillarsmiledhappilyasIbeganworkingwithher—justasshehadworkedwithmyyearsbefore.ShemakeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU(重症监护室)andfinallyoutofhospital.Oneday,IcalledtowishherahappyNewYear.Shespoke