陕西省榆林市2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（含答案）

2024~2025学年第一学期高一年级八校期中联考试题英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册WelcomeUnit至Unit3。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.AtwhattimewillthespeakersarriveinSeattle?A.4:40pm. B.5:00pm. C.5:20pm.2.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?A.Bacon. B.Tomatoes. C.Potatoes.3.Whatisthewomanunhappywithaboutthefirstskirt?A.Itscolor. B.Itsprice. C.Itsmaterial.4.HowdoesthemanprefertogotoLondon?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byplane.5.Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodotogether?A.WatchTV. B.Dohomework. C.Gotothezoo.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthewomanhavetogo?A.Tothehospital. B.Totheoffice. C.Totheairport.7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Motherandson.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Stayathome. B.Attendaparty. C.Goforaride.9.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.10.Whatwillthewomantake?A.Fruit. B.Candy. C.Books.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanplantodosports?A.Tokeephealthy. B.Toloseweight. C.Tocompletearace.12.Whatsportdoesthemandecidetodo?A.Basketball. B.Running. C.Swimming.13.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Makeaphonecall. B.Helpthewoman. C.VisitSusan.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hemadeaflightchange. B.Hebookedaticket.C.Hestudied.15.Whowillmeetthemanattheairport?A.Hisaunt. B.Hisparents. C.Thewoman.16.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?A.Phoneback. B.Takephotos. C.Saygoodbye.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutScienceWorld?A.Ithasscienceevents. B.Itisanordinarymuseum.C.Itisnotcrowdedatall.18.Whenwilltheeveningtalkbeheldthisweek?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnSaturday.19.Howmuchshouldanadultwithachildpayforthemuseumentrance?A.1.75pounds. B.5pounds. C.6.75pounds.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaprogram. B.Holdingameeting. C.Doingasurvey.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheSpringBookFairwillbeinthelibraryfromMarch6thto10th.Ourthemeforthisfairwillbe“HappyCamper”,andwearelookingforwardtoseeingmanynewbooks!Thetraditional“BreakfastWithBooks”willbeheldonTuesday,March7th,at7:00am.Andour“LunchWithGrands”willbeheldonWednesday,atthechild’susuallunchtime.Wehaveaninterestingnewchangetoaddtothisfair!Achildwillbegiftedatapeforeachbookheorshebuys.OnThursday,wewillallmeetinthelunchroomat1:00pmtoselltapestothehighschoolstudentsfor$1.00each.Themoneyraisedwillgotothe“AllForBooks”program.Asyoucansee,wehaveexcitingthingshappeningduringtheSpringBookFair.Wesincerelyinviteyoutojoinusinthiscelebration.Ifyouhavequestionsorwouldliketovolunteerandlendyoursupporttomakethisfairasuccess,pleasecontactMrs.Richardson.Together,let’smakethisSpringBookFairamemorableexperienceforeverychild!21.Whenwilltheevent“LunchWithGrands”takeplace?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday. D.OnFriday.22.Ifakidbuysonebook,heorshewillgetanextra______.A.book B.card C.tape D.meal23.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Somelifeadvice. B.Anonlinesurvey.C.Ajobinterview. D.Anactivityplan.BAttheageof16,LasseStolleyfromGermanywentoutforachangeaftergraduationfromjuniorhighschool.Littledidheknowthatthischangewouldtakehimfartherthan500,000kilometers—allontrains.Inspiredbyamoviehehadwatchedonline,StolleyboughtaBahncard100,aticketthatallowsunlimited(无限制的)travelonallDeutscheBahntrainsinGermanyforayear.ButStolleydidn’tjusttravelonthosetrains.Hemadehishomeontrains,livingtherefull-time.Duringtheday,hetooktripsandatnight,hesleptacrosstheseatsonhigh-speedtrains.“IcandecideeverydaywhereIwanttogo,whethertotheAlps,toabigcityortothesea,”Stolleysaid.Eachmorning,Stolleywouldcheckthetrainconnectionsfortheday,anddecidewhatjourneyshewouldtakebasedontheweatherandhismood(心情).Hemightstopoffataswimmingpoolforashower,orenjoytheviewswithahikebetweentrainrides.Whilehedidn’tpayrent,Stolleysaidthathehadspentaround$10,000ayearonlivingexpenses,includinghis$6,400trainpassandentrycosttothingslikeswimmingpools.ButsinceStolleywasa“Platinum”DeutscheBahncustomer,hecouldeatfromDeutscheBahnforfree.Tocoverhisextracost,hemadeabuckonthemovebyworkingasaprogrammerfromhislaptop(手提电脑).In2023alone,Stolleyspentover3,700hoursontrains.HealsotooktrainsacrossEuropewithanInterrailpass,andtravelledasfarasAnkarainTurkey.Allofhisadventureswererecordedonhisonlineblog,named“LifeontheTrain”.24.WhatdroveStolley’sinterestintravellingbytrain?A.Alesson. B.Abook. C.Aticket. D.Afilm.25.WhywasStolley’sjourneyspecial?A.Helivedontrains. B.Henevergotoffthesametrain.C.Histrainjourneylastedoverayear. D.Hedidn’tspendanymoney.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“abuck”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Achoice. B.Paper. C.Adifference. D.Money.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeStolley?A.Honest. B.Adventurous. C.Easygoing. D.Warmhearted.CEveryyeartheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalamazesvisitorsandnetizenswithinnovative(创新的)kites,as“paperbirds”ofunimaginabledesignskeepappearinginthesky.Thisyear,622kiteartistsfrom59countriesandregionstookpartintheevent.Therewereavarietyofactivities,includingdaylightandnightkiteshows,akiteflyingcompetition,anexhibitionofkite-themedcreativeartworksandsoon.Duringthefestival,visitorswereamazedbymanygreatandinnovativekitesondisplay.Thelongestonewasa280-meter-longChinesedragonkite,whilea175-meter-longcentipedekitetookseveralpeopletocontrolitwhileitwasflyingacrossthesky.Anothergiantkite,awhale,hadtobeflownbyateamofadozenmen.Manykitescontainedelements(元素)oftraditionalChineseculture.The50-meter-longkiteofaphoenixwassomethingspecial,togetherwiththeseventhfairyfromChineselegend.Somepeoplesaidtheflyingobjectsatthe40thWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalremindedthemoftheThanksgivingDayParadeinNewYork,buttheywerehundredsoftimesbiggerinscaleandcrazier.Comparedwiththepastfestivals,thisyear’seventwashighlighted(突出)bymanyinnovationsbybothexperiencedandyoungkitemakers.Theinnovativekitespresentedthisyearbroughtmanypleasantsurprisestokiteloversallovertheworld,andwillbringthepeopleofChinaandothercountriescloser.28.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthekites?A.Theirdesigners. B.Theirprice.C.Theirshapesandsizes. D.Theirtradition.29.TheThanksgivingDayParadeismentionedtosay______.A.kiteflyingcompetitorsarefromabroadB.thisyear’skitefestivalisimpressiveC.itisthemostpopularinWesterncountriesD.itisasimportantasthisyear’skitefestival30.Whatsetsthisyear’skitefestivalapartfromthepastones?A.Festival-goers. B.Thenumberofkites.C.Creativity. D.Theme.31.Fromwhichpartofthewebsitecanyoumostprobablyreadthistext?A.Culture. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Education.DImaginestayingintheicywildernessofAntarctica,cutofffromtherestoftheworld,withonlyasmallgroupofscientists.Suchagroupmightbeexpectedtodevelopacultureofitsown,butwouldthatdevelopanewsharedaccent(口音)?Aspartoftheprojecttoexplainthespokenaccentdevelopment,agroupofresearchersledbyJonathanHarrington,professorofphoneticsandspeechprocessingattheLudwig-MaximilianUniversityofMunich,startedthestudy.Theresearchersstudiedagroupof11scientistsspendingsixmonthsonanislandjustwestoftheAntarcticPeninsula.Thescientistswerefromseveralcountries,includingtheUS,theUK,IcelandandGermany.Aspartofthestudy,theyhadtorecordthemselvesreadingalistofvocabulariesfromacomputerscreeneveryfewweeks.Thelistincludedwordswithvowel(元音)sounds/i:/,/u:/and/əʊ/thathavebeenfoundtochangeovertimeindifferentEnglishaccents.Therecordingswerethensenttoresearchers.Whentherecordingswerestudied,theresearchersfoundthatthepronunciationofwordswithan/əʊ/sound—suchas“flow,”“code”and“sew”—hadchangedalittleoverthesixmonths.Thescientistsbegantopronounceitmoretowardthefrontoftheirmouthsthantowardtheback.(BritishpronunciationsarealreadytypicallyfronterthanAmerican/əʊ/.)Theresearchersbelieveitshowsthedevelopmentofanewaccentamongthescientists.Harringtonsaid,“Whenwespeaktoeachother,werememberthatspeech,andthenthathasaninfluenceonourownspeechproduction.”Whileonlysmallchangeswererecorded,theresearchersbelievetheexperimenthelpstoexplainhowdifferentaccentsarecreatedamongenclosed(封闭的)communities—andmayhelpusknowwhyAmericanandBritishEnglishhavedevelopedastheyhave.32.Whatwerethescientistsexpectedtododuringthestudy?A.Tellstories. B.Showpictures.C.Makesentences. D.Readandrecordwords.33.Whichword’spronunciationmaychangeintheenclosedcommunityinthestudy?A.Show. B.Egg. C.Cup. D.Hat.34.Whichofthefollowingdotheresearchersagreewithconcerningthefinding?A.ItproveslifeinAntarcticaisdifficult.B.Ituncoverstheconnectionofvowelsounds.C.Ithelpsbuildcommunicationsamongpeoplewithdifferentaccents.D.ItmayexplainAmericanandBritishEnglish’sdevelopment.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DifferentAccentsAroundtheWorldB.TheDevelopmentofEnglishLanguageC.DoesaNewAccentFormAmongEnclosedCommunities?D.WhatWouldScientists’DailyLifeBeLikeinAntarctica?第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Familymeetingsareagoodwaytoimprovecommunicationamongallfamilymembers.Toholdasuccessfulfamilymeeting,youneedtoavoidthefollowingcommonmistakes.Givinguptoosoon.36.Itmaytakesometimeforeveryonetogrowcomfortablewithfamilymeetings.Butifyouholdthemregularly(定期)andtrytomakethembetter,yourmeetingscanbecomehelpfultoeveryoneinthefamily.37.Don’tuseyourmeetingstosingleoutonepersonforcreatingaproblemanddon’tlecture(说教)thekidsaboutthewaytheyact.Youmighttakeaproblem-solvingapproachbysaying,“Thehousehasbeenprettymessylately.Whatcanwedoaboutthat?”Lettingkidshavetoomuchpower.Whileyouwanttoaskforthekids’opinions,makeitclearthattheydon’thaveequalsayinimportantfamilymatters,likewhetheryou’regoingtomove.38.Thentheyknowyouareinterestedinhearingtheirthoughtsonthematters.Goingtoofaroffthetopic.Yourkidsmaybegintogetoffthetopicandifyoudon’tbringtheconversationbacktothetaskathand,youmayfeelthemeetingispointless.39.Gettingintoarguments(争吵).40.Familymeetingsareagreattimetointroducesociallyproperwaystodealwithdisagreements.Ifthekidsstarttoarguenoisilyorsomeonecrossestheline,stopthematonce.A.TurningameetingintoalectureB.TheyalwaysgetthebetterofanargumentC.Ifyourfirstmeetingdoesn’tgowell,don’tgiveupD.LecturingyourchildrenaboutmakingtoomuchnoiseE.Inthiscase,stepinandtellthemtogettothemaintopicF.Evenso,letthemknowtheadultsareopentotheiropinionsG.Attimes,afamilymeetingendsupwithanendlessargument第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasacoldnightinDecemberlastyear.Iwashavingasound41,duringwhichIwaswokenupallofasuddenbyloudcriesof“Fire!Fire!”.Igotupatonceand42tothewindow.ThereIsawpeople43outofmyneighbourMr.Manandhar’shouse.Hisdouble-storeyedhousewasonfire.Withoutthinkingtwice,Icalledthefireservice,andrandownstairsto44.AsIrannear,Ifoundthe45risinghighintheskyandalargenumberofpeoplehadgatheredthere.Ijoinedtheminthrowingdust(沙土)andpouring(倾倒)wateroverthe46.However,itwas47,becausethewindwasstrong.The48arrivedalittlelatebecauseofthedistance(距离)fromthefirestation.Buttheydidagoodjobinbringingthefireunder49.Aboutanhourlater,thefirewas50completely.Luckily,noonewas51.Thewaythefirefightersperformedtheirduties52meverymuch.Theynotonly53thehousefrombeingdestroyedbutalsopreventedneighboringhousesfromcatchingfire.Ihadneverhadsucha(n)54experienceinmylife.IwasproudthatIsteppedout55andmadeadifferenceindoingsomethingmeaningful.41.A.walk B.party C.sleep D.try42.A.returned B.climbed C.waved D.rushed43.A.looking B.running C.growing D.making44.A.help B.talk C.listen D.play45.A.plane B.sun C.bird D.smoke46.A.cars B.flowers C.fire D.ground47.A.useless B.boring C.careless D.crazy48.A.policemen B.firefighters C.farmers D.doctors49.A.repair B.cover C.control D.review50.A.pickedout B.putout C.noteddown D.givenaway51.A.hurt B.punished C.told D.followed52.A.discouraged B.impressed C.worried D.changed53.A.kept B.built C.sold D.painted54.A.working B.funny C.learning D.frightening55.A.patiently B.slowly C.bravely D.secretly第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThroughoutAsia,millionsofpeopleenjoy56(sing)theirheartsoutatthelocalKTVs.Songsaresung,foodanddrinksareenjoyed,andeveryone57(have)agreattime.Now,thereisanewtypeofKTV58(call)MiniKTV.Ithasbeenprovedthatthebiggeraren’talwaysthebetter.MiniKTVsareaboutthesizeofatelephonebooth(亭)andcan59(find)inshoppingmallsaroundChinaandSouthKorea.Userscannotonlysingasong,butalsorecordoneinit.MiniKTVscostonlyalittle,offeringan60(afford)andhappywaytopassthetime.Thebestpartisthatcustomerscanpaywith61(they)phones.Accordingtosomeexperts,byJuneof2017,62numberofpeopleusingMiniKTVshadreachedover10millioninChinaalone.Certainbrands(品牌)ofthemachines,likeMinik,hadalreadyspreadto50063(city).Thisisgreatnewsforcustomers64lovetosingbutmightbeshyaboutbeingheard65others.Italsohelpsthemtogetasemiprofessionalrecordingexperience.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你打算邀请你的交换生朋友Frank在寒假期间一起旅游。请你给他写封信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.你的计划；3.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearFrank,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ArilivedonabigislandcalledIceland.Hishomewasasmallfishingvillagebythesea.Spendingalotoftimealoneinhislittlehouse,Arioftenlookedatthefarawayviewandwonderedwhatwasoutthere.Oneday,Arithought,“Iwanttofindatruefriendfarawayfromhere.”So,hedecidedtowritealetter,hopingtofindafriendwhounderstoodhisfeelings.Ariwroteaboutthevolcanoes(火山)andglaciers(冰川)onhissnowyisland.HedescribedthebeautifulNorthernLightsthatpaintedtheskywithcolorslikegreen,blueandpinkatnight.Formanydays,Ariwroteabouthisthoughtsandfeelings.Then,heputtheletterinabottleandcloseditreallywell.Whenthewaterwashigh,Arithrewthebottleintotheseaandwishedonabrightstarthatsomeonewouldfindhisletter.Ayearpassed,andmanycoldnightswentbyafterArithrewhismessageintothesea.Oneday,hegotaletterinthemail.Hedidn’tknowwhoitwasfrom,buthewasveryhappyandquicklyopenedtheenvelope(信封).Thelettersaid:DearAri,Ifoundyourletterinabottlethatwasheduponmybeach.IliveonanislandcalledSardinia.Myislandiswarmandhasmountains,whitebeaches,andgreenwaters,thoughsometimestherearestorms.Ialsowantatruefriend.Ihopewecanwritetoeachotherandlearnmoreaboutourlives.Yournewfriend,MarcoForthreeyears,AriandMarcowroteletterstoeachother.Theytalkedabouttheircultures,traditions,andfavoritefoods.Theysharedsecretsabouttheirvillagesandwroteabouttheirfestivalsandmusic.Marco’slettersmadeArifeellesslonely.Ariknewhehadfoundhisbestfriend.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WithouttellingMarco,AridecidedtogowithhisfatheronabusinesstriptoSardinia,wherehewouldmeetMarcoinperson.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________However,twoyearslater,Arididn’treceiveMarco’slettersforabouttwomonths,whichremindedAriofthestormsMarcooncementioned.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024~2025学年第一学期高一年级八校期中联考试题·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿(Text1)M:I’mgoingtovisitmybrotherinSeattle.See,we’llreachthereverysoon,right?W:Yes,at5:00pm,in20minutes.(Text2)W:Howaboutmakingabaconpizzatonight?Whatdoweneed?M:Justamoment.Wehaveenoughbaconandtomatoes.Therearenoonionsorpotatoesathome.(Text3)W:Sorry,butIdon’twantthisskirt.That’stooexpensiveforme.M:Whataboutthisone?It’s20dollarscheaper.Butitisnotmadeofcotton.(Text4)W:HowareyougettingtoLondon?M:Well,Iprefertotakethetrain,butmywifewantstodrive.W:Oh,you’dbettergobycarsoyoudon’tneedtocarryyoursuitcasesaround.(Text5)M:TonightIwanttowatchTV.Doyouknowwhat’sonat7:00pm?W:IthinkitisAnimalWorld.M:Wonderful!Iwanttoseeit.Willyoujoinme?W:No.I’lldomyhomeworktonight.(Text6)M:Hi!Comein.What’sup?W:Canyoudomeafavor?Ijustgotacallfromtheoffice,andIhavetomeetmybossattheairportrightaway.IsitallrightifIleaveJackwithyou?M:Sure.Noproblem.Isheasleep?W:Yeah,hejustfellasleeptenminutesago.Ifhewakesup,here’shisbottleandsometoys.M:Don’tworry.I’lltakegoodcareofhim.W:Thankssomuchforhelpingmeout.(Text7)M:WouldyouliketotakepartinPeter’spartywithmethisevening?W:Howwonderful!Iwouldliketo!I’mfedupwithstayingathomealldaylong.Butit’srainingheavily.Howcanwego?M:Itmayclearupsoon.Besides,we’llgothereinacar.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheritrainsornot.W:Youareright.Bytheway,whatshallItake?M:It’suptoyou.W:Iwanttotakesomecandy.M:Itcontainstoomuchsugar.W:Howaboutsomefruit?M:OK!(Text8)W:Tim,whatareyouthinkingabout?M:Oh,hi,Diana!Well,actually,I’mthinkingaboutdoingsomesportsinthegym.W:Doyouwanttoloseweight?M:No.Iwanttokeepfit.W:Sowhatsportdoyouwanttodo?M:Ilikeplayingbasketball.ButIhurtmykneeslastyear.MaybeIcantryswimming.Doyouhaveanyinterestinit?Ifyoudo,wecouldgotothegymtogether.W:Ireallywantto,butI’mtoobusywithmyworknow.Whydon’tyouaskSusan?Shetoldmelastweekthatshewantedtogoswimming.M:Goodidea.I’llgiveheracalltonight.(Text9)W:WhenwillyouleaveforCanada?M:OnAugust25th.W:That’sclose.Thereisonlyoneweekleft.Haveyougoteverythingready?M:Yes.Ibookedtheairticketyesterday.W:Willyourparentsgowithyou?M:No.Ijustbookedoneticket.MyauntlivesinCanada.She’llpickmeupattheairport.W:Howluckyyouare!HowIwishIcouldgotostudyinCanada,too.Butmyparentswouldmissmeverymuch.TheywantmetostudyintheState.M:Theycanoftengotoseeyou.W:Iknow.Butit’snoteasy.Don’tforgettotalkwithmeonlinewhenyouarethere.Iwanttoknowyourlifethere.M:Sure.IpromiseI’lltalkwithyouonceI’mfree.W:Besuretotakemorephotos,also.M:Ofcourse.(Text10)M:Thisweekintheshow,we’retakingalookatScienceWorld.Duringyourvisityou’llfindoutaboutallthelatestdevelopmentsinscience,andyoucantrylotsofexperimentsforyourself.Thisisnotanordinarymuseum,Ipromiseyou!There’saprogramofspecialevents.Thisweek,itincludesthechancetodosomeexperimentswithwateronTuesdayafternoon,andanelectricityworkshoponWednesdaymorning.OfspecialinterestistheSaturdayeveningtalk:Thisweek,ScienceWorldwelcomesafamousAmericanscientistwhoisgoingtotalkaboutspacetravel.Itisn’texpensivetovisitScienceWorld.Theticketsare3poundsforadultsand2poundsforchildren.Butyou’llhavetopayanextraentrancefeeof1.75poundsforthetalksandotherspecialevents.Ifyouwanttogotoaspecialevent,thenbookyourticketsdirectlyfromScienceWorldat284-311.Youneedn’tpickthemupfromthetouristoffice.We’llsendthemtoyou.参考答案1~5BCBAA 6~10CABBA 11~15ACABA 16~20BACBA【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个书展的活动计划。21.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Andour‘LunchWithGrands’willbeheldonWednesday...”可知，LunchWithGrands将在星期三举行。22.C细节理解题。根据第二段“Achildwillbegiftedatapeforeachbookheorshebuys.”可知，孩子们每买一本书就将得到一卷胶带。23.D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一个书展的活动计划。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位16岁的德国少年乘坐火车旅行的经历。24.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Inspiredbyamoviehehadwatchedonline,StolleyboughtaBahncard100,aticketthatallowsunlimited(无限制的)travel...”可知，Stolley受到一部电影的启发，有了乘火车去旅行的想法。25.A细节理解题。根据第二段“ButStolleydidn’tjusttravelonthosetrains.Hemadehishomeontrains,livingtherefull-time.”可知，Stolley的旅行很特别，他不但乘火车旅行，而且还住在火车上。26.D词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Tocoverhisextracost...”和“...byworkingasaprogrammerfromhislaptop(手提电脑).”可推断，画线词词义与Money最为接近。27.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“...Stolleyspentover3,700hoursontrains.HealsotooktrainsacrossEurope...andtravelledasfarasAnkarainTurkey.Allofhisadventures...”可推断，Stolley是敢于冒险的人。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第四十届潍坊国际风筝节富有创意和影响力。28.C段落大意题。根据本段提到的dragonkite,centipedekite,whalekite以及它们的大小可知答案。29.B推理判断题。第五段介绍一些人看到风筝的震撼场面，让他们想到了盛大的感恩节游行，由此可推断，这次举办的国际风筝节令人印象深刻。30.C细节理解题。根据第六段“Comparedwiththepastfestivals,thisyear’seventwashighlighted(突出)bymanyinnovations...”可知，本届风筝节较之前更有创意。31.A文章出处题。文章主要介绍了第四十届潍坊国际风筝节富有创意和影响力。所以文章最有可能出现在网站的“文化”版块。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，一群科学家在一座孤岛上居住了六个月后，他们的口音发生了变化。32.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Aspartofthestudy,theyhadtorecordthemselvesreadingalistofvocabularies...”可知，在孤岛上的科学家需要读词汇并进行录制。33.A推理判断题。根据第三段“Thelistincludedwordswithvowel(元音)sounds/i:/,/u:/and/əʊ/thathavebeenfoundtochangeovertimeindifferentEnglishaccents.”和第四段“...theresearchersfoundthatthepronunciationofwordswithan/əʊ/sound...hadchangedalittleoverthesixmonths.”可推断，含有元音音素/əʊ/的show的发音在这个封闭群体的实验中可能会发生改变。34.D细节理解题。根据最后一段“...theresearchersbelievetheexperiment...mayhelpusknowwhyAmericanandBritishEnglishhavedevelopedastheyhave.”可知，研究者认为，实验结果也许可以解释美式英语和英式英语的发展。35.C标题判断题。文章主要介绍了一项科学实验。研究发现，一群科学家在一座孤岛上居住了六个月后，他们的口音发生了变化。所以最佳标题为C项。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分享了家庭会议需规避的错误做法。36.C根据本节主题句及空后“Itmaytakesometimeforeveryonetogrowcomfortablewithfamilymeetings.”可知，C项“如果第一次家庭会议进展不顺的话，不要轻言放弃”符合。37.A根据空后“...don’tlecture(说教)thekidsaboutthewaytheyact.Youmighttakeaproblem-solving...”可知，A项“将一次家庭会议变成一场说教”适合作本节主题句。38.F根据本节主题句、空前“...makeitclearthattheydon’thaveequalsayinimportantfamilymatters...”及空后“Thentheyknowyouareinterestedinhearingtheirthoughtsonthematters.”可知，F项“即便如此，也要让他们知道家长很乐意倾听他们的看法”符合。39.E根据本节主题句及空前“...youmayfeelthemeetingispointless.”可知，E项“在这种情况下，果断介入，告诉他们回归会议主题”符合。40.G根据本节主题句及空后“Familymeetingsareagreattimetointroducesociallyproperwaystodealwithdisagreements.Ifthekidsstarttoarguenoisily...”可知，G项“有时候，一次家庭会议却以无休止的争吵收场”符合。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了“我”在夜间发现邻居家房子失火后立即拨打消防电话并前去救火的故事。41.C“我”正酣睡(sleep)时，突然被一阵叫声吵醒——着火啦！着火啦!。线索：下文“Iwaswokenup”。42.D“我”起身冲(rushed)到窗前。线索：上文“byloudcriesof‘Fire!Fire!’”可推知作者的动作反应。43.B“我”看到有人正从Manandhar先生的房子往外跑(running)。线索：上文描述房子失火了，因此人们要逃离这座房子。44.A“我”毫不犹豫地一边拨打消防电话，一边跑下楼去救援(help)。45.D当“我”跑到火灾现场时，发现浓烟(smoke)滚滚，很多人聚集在那里。线索：上文“Hisdouble-storeyedhousewasonfire”。46.C“我”跟着大家一起洒沙土，泼水来灭火(fire)。线索：房子失火了，需要泼水灭火。47.A然而，因为风很大，这些灭火方式都无济于事(useless)。线索：下文“becausethewindwasstrong”。48.B由于消防站离得较远，消防队员(firefighters)到达有点迟。线索：上文拨打了消防电话和下文“firestation”。49.C但他们很快就控