北师大版初中七年级英语上册专项素养综合练(五)课件

专项素养综合全练(五)语法专练(二)一、Therebe句型、havegotⅠ.单项填空1.(2024北京西城区期末改编)—Haveyou

fruitand

vegetables,Tony?—Yes,Ihave.A.getB.has

C.got解析根据“Haveyou...fruitandvegetables,Tony?”可知,

此句是含有havegot的一般疑问句。故选C。C2.(2024北京师大附中期中)—

threesciencelabsand

onecomputerroominthesciencebuilding.—Thatsoundsgreat!A.Thereis

B.ThereareC.Thereisn't

D.Therearen't解析

本句是Therebe句型,be动词的选择遵循就近原则,

threesciencelabs是复数;且根据语境可知是肯定句,故选B。B3.(2023北京昌平区期末)There

twocatsinmyfamily.I

likethemverymuch!A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be解析根据“There...twocatsinmyfamily.”可知,本句是

Therebe句型,主语twocats是复数。故选C。C4.(2023北京通州区期末)There

someshopsandapost

officenearmyhome.A.has

B.haveC.are

D.is解析

根据“There...someshops...nearmyhome.”可知,本

句是Therebe句型,不与have/has连用,故排除选项A和B;There

be句型遵循就近原则,空后的“someshops”为复数。故选

C。C5.(2023北京石景山区期末)There

twochairsinmy

room.A.is

B.hasC.are

D.have解析

根据关键词There和介词短语inmyroom可知,本句是

Therebe句型,时态为一般现在时,主语twochairs是复数名词

性短语,故选C。C6.There

somemeatandorangesinthefridge.A.areB.is

C.hasD.have解析

本题考查Therebe句型。Therebe句型中be动词的使

用遵循就近原则,本句中be动词后面的第一个名词性成分不

可数,故选B。B7.(2023辽宁阜新一中期中)There

milkinthefridge.A.aresomeB.aren'tanyC.isn'tanyD.isany解析

本题考查Therebe句型。本句中be动词后面的主语是

不可数名词milk,故用is。any常用于一般疑问句或否定句

中,故选C。C8.(2023黑龙江哈尔滨三十五中期中)—Whatareonthedesk?—There

twodictionaries,aschoolbagandaradio.A.amB.isC.are解析

本题考查Therebe句型。Therebe句型中be动词的使

用遵循就近原则,本句中be动词后面的第一个名词性成分是

twodictionaries,故选C。C9.(2023北京六十五中期中)There

alotoffurniturein

ourclassroom.A.is

B.am

C.are

D.has解析

考查Therebe句型,be动词的使用遵循就近原则。fur-

niture是不可数名词,故选A。A10.(2023北京顺义区期末)—Peter,howmanyshopsarethere

nearyourhome?—

onlyone,butit'sverybig.A.Thereare

B.Therearen'tC.Thereis

D.Thereisn't解析

考查Therebe句型。be动词的使用遵循就近原则,空

后是onlyone,此处应用thereis/isn't,“butit'sverybig”说明

Peter的家附近是有商店的,前半部分表示肯定的含义,故选C。C11.Mum,let'sgoshoppingforfoodanddrink.Now,we

anyorangejuice.A.haven'tgot

B.havegotC.get

D.don'tget解析

根据“let'sgoshoppingforfoodanddrink”可知,此处

表示否定含义,故选A。A12.—Haveyougotanymilk?—

.ButI'vegotsometea.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Ihaven'tC.Yes,Ihave解析根据问句可知,此处用助动词have进行回答;根据空后

内容可知,此处应进行否定回答。故选B。B13.—

wegotanytomatoes?—Yes,wehave.Butwe

anypotatoes.A.Have;haven'tB.Do;haveC.Have;don'thaveD.Has;haven'tgot解析

havegot变疑问句时把have提前,且主语是we,此处用

have,排除B、D;have表示“有”时,其否定需加助动词don't。故选C。CⅡ.按要求完成句子,每空一词14.Hehasgottwoerasers.(改为一般疑问句)

he

twoerasers?15.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.(改为一般疑问句)

birdsinthetree?16.Isthereabaseballunderthechair?(作肯定回答)Yes,

.17.Therearesomechildreninthestreet.(改为一般疑问句)

childreninthestreet?HasgotAre

there

anythereisAre

there

any18.Thereisacatunderthetree.(改为一般疑问句)

acatunderthetree?Is

thereⅢ.根据汉语提示写出句子19.(2024北京师大附中期中)操场上有一名老师和四十名学

生。

20.(2023北京丰台区期末)我们班有30名学生。

21.墙上有一张中国地图。

Thereisateacherand40studentsontheplayground.Thereare30studentsinourclass.ThereisamapofChinaonthewall.22.房子前面有许多树吗?

Aretheremanytreesinfrontofthehouse?二、方位介词(短语)、冠词Ⅳ.单项填空23.(2024重庆南川区期末)Ibuy

eraserformylittle

brothereveryyear.A.aB.anC.theD./解析eraser是以元音音素开头的可数名词,此处为泛指,所

以用不定冠词an修饰,故选B。B24.(2024黑龙江龙江期中)It'smy

orange.A.aB.anC./C解析

名词前有形容词性物主代词,所以不填冠词,故选C。25.(2024福建漳平期中)—Hi,Jill.Isthat

appleonthe

desk?—Yes,itis.A.an

B.a

C.the解析apple是以元音音素开头的可数名词,此处为泛指,所

以空处用不定冠词an,故选A。A26.(2023北京石景山区期末)—Mom,whereismywatch?I

can'tfindit.—Well.Maybeitis

yourdesk.A.at

B.onC.from

D.between解析

at在;on在……上面;from从;between在……之间。根

据“yourdesk”可知,此处指也许在你的书桌上。故选B。B27.Thereisashopnext

thelibrary.A.toB.in

C.onD.beside解析nextto为固定搭配,意为“紧邻”。故选A。A28.(2023北京八中期中)Lookatthephoto.Whoistheman

therightofyourfather?A.in

B.atC.on解析ontherightof为固定搭配,意为“在……的右边”。

故选C。C29.(2023广西桂平期末)—

ismywatch?—It's

yoursofa.A.What;onB.How;inC.Who;inD.Where;on解析

onyoursofa意为“在你的沙发上”,答语回答的是某

物的位置,问句应用where引导,故选D。DⅤ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词30.(2024北京陈经纶中学期中)图书馆在办公楼的左边。Thelibraryis

theofficebuilding.31.(2024北京三十五中期中)操场在教学楼和图书馆中间。Theplaygroundis

theteachingbuilding

thelibrary.32.(2023四川成都十八中期中)——妈妈,我的书包在哪儿?——它在椅子下面。on

the