长城英文导游词

长城英文导游词作为一名旅游从业人员，通常会被要求编写导游词，导游词事实上是一种对旅游景点进行历史的、文化的、审美的解读的文体。优秀的导游词都具备一些什么特点呢？下面是小编整理的长城英文导游词，希望对大家有所帮助。长城英文导游词1LadiesandGentlemen:WewillvisitthesymbolofChina'scivilization-theGreatWall.Itisoneofthefamous,grandandsplendidancientconstructionwondersintheworld.ItisjustlikeagiantdragoninthenorthernpartofChina.ConstructionoftheGreatWallfirstbeganintheseventhcenturyBC.AtthattimeitwasalsocalledSpringandAutumnWarringStatesPeriod.ThefirstwallthatappearedinChinawasbuiltbyKingdomQiandKingdomChu.Atthattime,thekingdomsinordertodefendthemselvesagainsttheinfringingenemyfromownterritoriesforself-protection.ThesehighwallsweretheprimitivetypeofthepresentdayGreatWall.InChinesehistory,large-scaleconstructionoftheGreatWallwasconcentratedinthreedynasties,theyareQin,HanandMingdynasties.In221BC,QinShihuangunifiedChina;hedecidedtolinkupalltheseparatedhighwallsbuiltbydifferentkingdomsintotheGreatWall.TheQinGreatWallstartedfromLintao,GansuProvinceinthewestandendedinLiaodong,LiaoningProvinceintheeast,over500kilometerslong.Thesecondlarge-scaleconstructionontheGreatWallwascarriedoutduringtheHanDynasty.ApartfrommaintainingandutilizingtheQinGreatWall,theybuiltanouterGreatWallabout500kilometerstothenorthoftheQinGreatWallinordertowardofftheHuns.TheyalsohadtheGreatWallectendedtowardsthewestforanother5000kilometerslong.TheHanGreatWallstartedfromLiaodongintheeasttotheLopNurLakeinXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,withatotallengthof10,000kilometers.Thelastlarge-scaleprojectontheGreatwallwascarriedoutintheMingDynasty.ThatisbecausethedethronedMongolYuanrulerstillhadtheremnantforcesandoftenmadecounterattacktoBeijing,aswellasthethreatsofnewlyraisedethnictribeof“NvZhen”。SostartedfromthefirstyearafterZhuYuanzhangestablishedtheMingDynasty.Thewholeprojecttookmorethan200yearstocomplete.ThetotallenthoftheMingGreatWallwasmorethan6,000kilometersfromYaluRiverinLiaoningProvinceintheeasttoJiayuguanPassinGansuProvinceinthewest.Itpassesninecities,provincesandautonomousregionsofLiaoning,Hebei,Tianjin,Shanxi,InnerMongolia,Shanxi,NingxiaandGansu.TheGreatWall,weseetoday,inBeijingismainlytheMingGrestWall.Therewasa20-kilometerlongvalleynamed“Nankou,Juyongguan,ShangguanandBadaling”。JuyongguanPasswasoneoftheimportantpassesalongthevalley,andalsooneofthemostfamouspassesoftheGreatWall.Thename“Juyong”inChinesemeans“aplaceofpoorlaborers”。TodaywewillvisittheBadalingGreatWall,itisabout75kilometersnorthwestofBeijing,anditisthebest-preservedpartoftheGreatWall.BadameansinEnglish“convenienttransportationtoalldirections”。ItusedtobemoreimportantthanJuyongPassinthedefenceofBeijing.TheBadalingGreatWallaverages7.8metershigh,6.5meterswideatitsbase,and5.8meterswideonthetop,wideenoughforfivehorsesortensoldierswalkingabreastonthewall.ThehighestpointatBadalingisabout800-1,000metersabovethesealevel.HereatBadalingsectioniswithsinglesidebattlementswhiletheparapetisontheotherside.Theouterofthewallistoppedwithcrenellatedbattlements,whichisabout2metershighandwithasquaresizedholebelowforshoutingarrowsandalsoforkeepingawatchovertheenemy,whiletheparapetsabout1meterhighisontheinnerside.Buildingsonbothsidesofthewallatthecommandingpoints,thetopofthemountainsortheturnsarebeacontowers.Thebeacontowerswereusedformakongsignalofwarningmessageswhentheenemywassighted.Fireswerelitonthetopofthebeacontowersatnightandthesmokesignalsindaytime.Andthenumberofthefireandsmokesignalscouldsignifythenumberofinvadingenemies.Thewatch-towersarelovatedatregularintervalsontheGreatWallforwatchingovertheinvadingenemy,anditisusuallyoftwostories.Thegroundfloorwasusedtostoreweaponsandhadanumberofwindowforarchers.Theupperfloorhasbattlements,peep-holesandapperturesforarchers.TodaytheGreatWallhaslostitssignifivanceindefendingtheenemy,butinancienttimestheGreatWallwasnotnolyastrongdefensiveprojectbutalsoplayedaveryimportantroleinmilitary,economyandservedasalinkinpromotingharmoniousrelationshipamongthenationalitiesforthewholecountry.Today,theGreatWallhasbecomeafamoustouristattractionintheworld.长城英文导游词2Accordingtohistoricalrecords,Shanhaiguanhasahistoryofmorethan600yearssinceitwasbuiltin1381ad.ithasbeenanimportantmilitarytowninChinasinceancienttimes.ShanhaiguanCity,about4kilometersincircumference,isasmallcity.ThewholecityisconnectedwiththeGreatWall,withthecityasthepass.Thecityis14metershighand7metersthick.Therearefourmaingatesinthecity,andthereareavarietyofancientdefensebuildings.Itisacitypasswithrelativelycompletedefensesystem,knownas"thefirstpassintheworld".Thearcherytower,themostpowerfuloneintheworld,isthemainbody,supplementedbyJingbiantower.Linlubuilding.Muyinglou,weiyuantang,Wengcheng,dongluocheng,GreatWallMuseumandothergreatwallbuildingsshowvisitorsthearchitecturalstyleofancientChinesecitydefense.Theworld'sfirstpassscenicspottakesShanhaiguancityasthecenter,whichincludesShanhaiguanCity,DongluoCity,the"world'sfirstpass"tower,Jingbiantower,muyingtower,linlutowerandtheGreatWallMuseum.Shanhaiguanisaculturalancientcity.ThecitywallsofMingDynastyarebasicallyingoodcondition.Mostofthemainstreetsandalleysarepreservedastheyare.Inparticular,therearestillanumberofcourtyardhouses,whichmaketheancientcitymoreelegantandsimple.WhatmakestheancientcitymostcolorfulistheeastgateofGuancheng,whichstandsonthegreatwallandlooksonthefourfields.Onthesecondfloorofthecitybuilding,youcanoverlookthepanoramaofShanhaiguancityandthewildernessoutsidethepass.Lookingtothenorth,youcanseethemajesticappearanceofJiaoshanGreatWallinthedistance;theseainthesouthisalsohazy.TherearealsoJingbianbuilding,muyingbuildingandlinlubuilding.WalkingontheGreatWallwillmakeyoufeelthegreatnessofourancestorsandtheextraordinarywisdomoftheChinesepeople.Shanhaiguanscenicspotisafamoushistoricalandculturalancientcityandasummerresortwithmanyplacesofinterest,beautifulsceneryandpleasantclimate.Therearemorethan90placesofinterestwithdevelopmentandornamentalvalueinthearea.In20__,Shanhaiguanscenicspotwasratedasthefirstbatchof4Ascenicspots;In20__,theStateCouncilofficiallylistedShanhaiguanDistrictofQinhuangdaoasanationalhistoricalandculturalcity,Shanhaiguanscenicspot.TakingtheGreatWallasthemainline,ithasformedsixscenicspots,namely"olddragonhead","mengjiangnuTemple","Jiaoshan","thefirstpassintheworld","Changshoumountain"and"YansaiLake",allofwhichareopentoChineseandforeigntourists.Itisafamoustouristareaathomeandabroad.Amongthem:thetheGreatWallofShanhaiguanconvergedtheessenceofChina'sancienttheGreatWall.TheEaststartingpointofthegreatwallofMingDynastyistheolddragonhead.Thegreatwallmeetswiththesea.TheGreatWallhasblueseaandJinsha.Theskyopenstheseaandthemountain.Itismajesticandmajestic.Itisknownas"pinghaninthecapitalandthethroatofliaozuo";JiaoshanGreatWalliswinding,thebeacontowerisprecipitousandpicturesque.Amongthe"eightscenicspotsofYuguan",the"mountaintempleisrainyandsunny,Ruilianholdsthesun"andthewonderful"QixianBuddhalight"attractmanytourists.MengjiangnutempleisaChinesefolklegend,themovingstoryofJiangnuseekingherhusband.Xuanyangcave,thelargestnaturalgranitecaveinnorthernChina,islikeaparadisewithstrangecaves,strangerocksandgurglingsprings.YansailakeisabeautifulpearloutsidetheGreatWall.Itissaidthatthelastwordisnotwrittentogether,butthepersonwhowroteitthrowsitintotheairfullofink.长城英文导游词3Dearvisitors:Everybodyisgood!Everybodycallmeweeks.Today,ItakeyoutovisittheGreatWallofworld-famous.Duringthevisit,pleaseprotecttheculturalheritage,thewallgraffitoofthescribblenot,notdisorderlygarbage.ChairmanMAOoncesaid:"notatruemanunlesshecomestotheGreatWall."AsaChinesepeoplewhydon'twegovisit?Right!Nowwewillgowhenmen,mountedtheformerseehead,aftertheendoftheGreatWall.ThereisatouchinglegendabouttheGreatWall:intelligentandhardworkingmengjiangnu,inordertofindtheofficersandsoldierstocatchtobuilttheGreatWall'shusband,allthewaytotheGreatWall.Aftermorethandoublingabout,butlearnedthatherhusbandisalivedeadtired!Thenewslikeaboltfromtheblue,mengjiangnucryforthreedaysandthreenightsatthefootoftheGreatWall,"bang"1,theGreatWallin800.NowwearestandingonthebadalingGreatWall,steppingatthefootofthesquarebrick,holdingthestoneonthewall.Tourists,lookatthecountlessstone,atwoorthreeonethousandcatties,atthattimetherewerenotrains,cars,nocrane,relyoncountlesscountlesshands,shouldersstepbystep,carryonthesteepmountains.Lookatthese,youcanthinkoftheGreatWallisperhapstheepitomeofmanyworkingpeoplesweatandwisdom.ThebeautyoftheGreatWall,alsodon'tsaydon'tsayitnow,pleasewalktoenjoy!长城英文导游词4Everybodyisgood!Today,IamatourguideYanZiRutriptotheGreatWallbymetoserviceforyou,don'thesitatetoaskhaveanyrequirementsandproblemsontheroad.ThisistodaywewanttoclimbtheGreatWall.Itislikeadragon,windingbetweenmountains.Ithasalonghistory,wasbuiltduringthewarringstatesperiod,enormousproject,eastofshanhaiguan,westtojiayuguan,thetotallengthofmorethanthirteenthousand.Isthehistoryofthegreatwondersoftheworld.Ok,nowwebegantoclimbtheGreatWall.TheGreatWallismadeofstoneandsquarebrick.Eachpieceofstonehastwoorthreeonethousandcatties,becausetherewerenotrains,cars,nocrane,onlybythousandsofworkingpeople'sshouldersandhandscarriedonstepbystepthesteepmountainpeaks;Bythousandsoflivesandsweattobuild.Yousee,onourfeetsquarebrick,everypieceofsquarebrick,sosmooth,onthetopofthewalllikeabroadroad,WuLiuPimarkinparallel.DoyouknowwhytheGreatWallcanresisttheenemy'sinvasion?Becauseitisnotonlystrong,broad,moreimportantis:ithasscanned,nozzleandthebeacontower.Scannedandsquarenozzleonthewalloutsidemorethantwometershighontherowsofbuttress,itistoobservethesituationoftheenemy,thesecondistoenemyfire.Every300meters,thereisasquareChengTai,calledbeacontower,oneisusedforstationtroopsfortress,2itiswithfire.Ok,mydearvisitors,hereabouttheintroductionoftheGreatWallis,asthesayinggoes:"isnotatruemanunlesshecomestotheGreatWall".PleaseadheretoclimbontheGreatWallisthemosthigh-end,don'tdrawpicturesonthestonecarving,speakcivilizationhealth.Iwishyouahappyhappyplay.长城英文导游词5InthenorthofChina，thereliesa6，700-kilometer-long(4，161-mile-long)ancientwall.Nowwell-knownastheGreatWallofChina，itstartsattheJiayuguanPassofGansuProvinceinthewestandendsattheShanhaiguanPassofHebeiProvinceintheeast.AsoneoftheEightWondersintheworld，theGreatWallofChinahasbecomethesymboloftheChinesenationanditsculture.LotsofbeautifullegendsandstoriesabouttheGreatWalltookplacefollowingalongtheconstruction，andsincethattimethesestorieshavespreadaroundthecountry.Thosethathappenedduringconstructionareabundant，suchasMengJiangnu‘sstoryandthelegendoftheJiayuguanPass.MengJiangnu‘sstoryisthemostfamousandwidelyspreadofallthelegendsabouttheGreatWall.ThestoryhappenedduringtheQinDynasty(221BC-206BC).IttellsofhowMengJiangnu‘sbitterweepingmadeasectionoftheGreatWallcollapse.MengJiangnu‘shusbandFanQiliangwascaughtbyfederalofficialsandsenttobuildtheGreatWall.MengJiangnuheardnothingfromhimafterhisdeparture，soshesetouttolookforhim.Unfortunately，bythetimeshereachedthegreatwall，shediscoveredthatherhusbandhadalreadydied.Hearingthebadnews，shecriedherheartout.HerhowlcausedthecollapseofapartoftheGreatWall.ThisstoryindicatesthattheGreatWallistheproductionoftensofthousandsofChinesecommoners.AnotherlegendabouttheJiayuguanPasstellsofaworkmannamedYiKaizhanintheMingDynasty(1368BC-1644BC)whowasproficientinarithmetic.Hecalculatedthatitwouldneed99，999brickstobuildtheJiayuguanPass.Thesupervisordidnotbelievehimandsaidiftheymiscalculatedbyevenonebrick，thenalltheworkmenwouldbepunishedtodohardworkforthreeyears.Afterthecompletionoftheproject，onebrickwasleftbehindtheXiwongcitygate.Thesupervisorwashappyatthesightofthebrickandreadytopunishthem.HoweverYiKaizhansaidwithdeliberationthatthebrickwasputtherebyasupernaturalbeingtofixthewall.Atinymovewouldcausethecollapseofthewall.Thereforethebrickwaskeptthereandnevermoved.ItcanstillbefoundtheretodayonthetoweroftheJiayuguanPass.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionedstoriesabouttheconstructionoftheGreatWall，therearealsoplentyofstoriesaboutcurrentscenicspots.AfamousoneisthelegendoftheBeaconTower.ThisstoryhappenedduringtheWesternZhouDynasty(11thcenturyBC-711BC).KingYouhadaqueennamedBaoSi，whowasverypretty.KingYoulikedherverymuch，howeverBaoSineversmiled.AnofficialgaveasuggestionthatsettingthebeacontoweronfirewouldfrightentheKing‘ssubjects，andmightmakethequeensmile.KingYoulikedtheidea.ThesubjectswerefooledandBaoSismiledatthesightofthechaos.LaterenemiesinvadedWesternZhou，KingYousetthebeacontoweronfiretoaskforhelp.Nosubjectscametohelpbecausetheyhadbeenfooledoncebefore.Thus，KingZhouwaskilledbytheenemyandWesternZhoucametoanend.BeautifulstoriesandlegendsabouttheGreatWallhelptokeepaliveChinesehistoryandculture.IneachdynastyafterthebuildingoftheGreatWall，manymorestorieswerecreatedandspread.长城英文导游词6Dearpassengers,everyone!Iamyourtourguidelilypula,youcancallmeho.ThisisveryhonoredtovisittheGreatWallwithyou.Fromadistance,theGreatWallislikeahugedragon.Closelook,Ican'tseetheotherendoftheGreatWall.StandingontheGreatWall,beacontowerstandsontheGreatWall,likea"daruma"willneverfall.TheGreatWallisanimportantancientdefenseworks,fromyanstartedtobuildtheGreatWall,theGreatWallhasahistoryofmorethan20xxyearsnow!ThereisatouchinglegendabouttheGreatWall.WhenbuildingtheGreatWall,inadditiontoneednottobuildthewallovertheageof60,otheryouthtobuildtheGreatWall.SuzhouscholarFanXiliang,inordertoavoidbeingcaughtbytherulers,hadtobeinhiding.Once,hefledtomenggarden,accidentallyencounteredmengjiangnu.Mengjiangnuisasmartbeautifulgirl,sheandherparentshidtheFanXiliangtogether.TwooldpeoplelikeFanXiliang,mengjiangnubetrothedtohiswife.But,thepersonandtragedieswilldescend,itistheunforeseenthatnewlymarriedlessthanthreedays,FanXilianggobyofficersandsoldierstocatch.Later,mengjiangnuTrinidadTiaoTiaoDecametotheGreatWalltofindherhusband.Whoknows,migrantworkerstoldherthatFanXiliangisdead.ShewascryingatthefootoftheGreatWall,Idon'tknowhowlongcry,listento"bang",theGreatWallfalldownafewkilometers.Thepassengers,pleasedonotthrowgarbageeverywhere,andinthescribbleontheChengZhuanmoment.Wearetomeetat7inthegate.长城英文导游词7Looksveryspirit,todaywewillvisittheGreatWall,pleasegetready.TheGreatWallisthelongestinChinabuildingisoneofthemostfamousbuildinginourcountryinitslengthtoreachmorethanthirteenthousand,weoftencallittheGreatWallFirstwewenttotheGreatWallonfoot,youseetheGreatWallbytallsolid,ismadeofhugestoneandChengZhuan.Withsquarebrickonthetopofthewall,verysmooth,likeawideroad,WuLiuPimarkinparallel.Didyouseethesideholesliketeeth,smallsquareandafort?Letmetellyouwhat'stheuseofthesethreethings?Theholeliketheteeth!It'scallednow.ihopemouth,Ithinkyou'llbescannedmouthphaseknowwhyisitcalled?I'lltellyou,war,theeighthroutearmyuncletheretoseethesituation,thesmallsquarecallednozzlewhichisusedforarchery.ThefortresswasusedforChengTaicanmutualecho.Everybodygotired,alsohungry?Caneatthefood,Isendyouabagforgarbage,remembernottolitter,letmetellyouastory,isthestoryabouttheGreatWall,qinshihuangbeforeisjustfightalot,andthenhethoughtofthebuilttheGreatWall,andheputallmenarecaughttobuildtheGreatWallofqin,qinshihuangisafraidofthemenranaway,sogivetiedupinthemen'sfeet.Howmuchthesweatandwisdomoftheworkingpeopletosuspectedastheformerseehead,aftertheendoftheGreatWall.WhatdoyouthinkIthisguidewhen?NexttimeIcometoyouwhenthetourguide.长城英文导游词8"Northscenery,freeze,youspendalot.LookinsideandoutsidetheGreatWall,butamorevast..."Helloeveryone,Iamtheguidefromthetrip-xueguides.Thistimewewillgotooneofthehistoricalandculturalheritage,theGreatWall.TheGreatWallfromtheqindynastybegantobuild,toresisttheinvasionofthehunswasbuilt.Fromjiayuguantoshanhaiguan,fulllengthmorethanthirteenthousand.Todaywe'llvisittheGreatWallatbadaling.Yousee,itistallandstrong,withhugestoneandChengZhuanbuiltin.Everyonetosee,onthetopofthewallscoveredwithsquarebrick,verysmooth,likeawideroad,WuLiuPimarkinparallel.Outsidewallsalongtherowsofbuttresshastwometershigh,therearesquarelookoutonbuttressmouthandnozzle,isforthebenefitoftheoutlookandshooting.Onthetopofthewall,everythreehundredmetersthereisasquareChengTai,isthebulwarkofstationtroops.War,betweentheChengTaicanmutualecho.Everyonelookatthecountlessstone,with2-onethousandcattiesatherewasnotrain,car,nocrane,relyoncountlesscountlesshandsandshoulders,stepbystepandcarriedonthesteepmountains.Howmanyworkingpeoplesweatandwisdom,tocondenseintotheformerdoesnotseethehead,aftertheendoftheGreatWall.Everyonewhoknowsthegreatprobablyhowmanypeopledied?TofixtheworkingpeopleoftheGreatWallwithninety-sixpercentofpeopleareintheprocessoftheGreatWallandcompletedlessthantwoweekstodeath."MengjiangnucrytheGreatWall"istoproveit.Isreally"thedeadtimescomparabletohurt,stillholdpestle"zombies!Now,therearemanypeopleonthewalldisorderlypainting,carving,andlitter.IfyouwanttokeepthebeautyoftheGreatWall,don'tdamagetheGreatWall.Itisbuiltagainstthemanyworkingpeople'swisdomandsweat!Letusact,toprotecttheGreatWall,toprotectthemotherlandgoodthings!Visitors,nowwehavetheGreatWall,theendofthetoday'striptotheGreatWall.Thankyouforyoursupport,weseeyounexttime.长城英文导游词9Hello!Hello,Iamalollipoptravelguide,mynameisLou,wherethename,wecallitmyhouse!WearegoingtotravelontheGreatWalltoday.Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtimewithme.BeijingtheBadalingGreatWall,theMutianyuGreatWall,theGreatWall,theGreatWallJuyongguan,SimataitheGreatWall,today,wearegoingtoclimbtheGreatWalljuyongguan.JuyongguantheGreatWallperimeter4000meters,thisisjustpartofthetheGreatWall!TheGreatWalleastofShanhaiguan,westofJiayuguan,morethan13000.Accordingtolegend,theemperorbuiltthetheGreatWall,theprisoners,soldiersandforcedtoturntomoveonafterthis,"JuYongbelievers",namedjuyongguan.Becauseitisnexttothelushmountainsoftrees,Yamahanabrilliant,magnificentscenery,sowecalleditthe"greenpass".Wefirstwentto"thebestinalltheland,thisisapieceof"stone,engravedwiththewords,"thebestinalltheland"Chinatwo",oneofthebestinalltheland"isthefocusofJiayuguantheGreatWall,theotherisJuyongguan,Juyongguannotoriginally",becauseitisthebestinalltheland"sectionoftheGreatWallisagatewayveryimportant,sowasalsoknownas"thebestinalltheland",interestedvisitorscantakeapicture,butpleasehurry,I'llbeclimbingintheGreatWall.Keepupwithyou,climbtheGreatWallanddon'tdropthequeue.TheGreatWallisverysteepyandsafe.Yousee,theunevenwallcalledbattlements,aboveetc.look-mouthandnozzle,forwatchingandshooting.Doyouseethosecities?Ishisfortress,whenthewar,soldierscandoharmtothetemporarytreatmentontheinside.Next,wecametothecityofTaiwan,youcangotovisitthecityofTaiwanzhunbingancientnote,don'tScribble,buttheancienthistoricalrelics!Comeon,top!It'scoolandcomfortable.WhyistheGreatWallbroken?Becauseoftheobstructionofthemountainsandrivers,everyonebreaks,andtheymeetinhalfanhour.Thisistheendofthisjourney.Ihopethatafterlisteningtomyexplanation,wehaveabetterunderstandingofthetheGreatWall.Goodbye!长城英文导游词10Everybodyisgood!Mynameiszhang,youcancallmeaguide.TodayIbringyoutovisitvervemagnificentGreatWall.XXXXoncesaid:"notatruemanunlesshecomestotheGreatWall".Whydon'twegoonatourtoday?Good!Wecaneatwhenmennow!Ontheformerseehead,aftertheendoftheGreatWall.AbouttheGreatWall,thereisamovingstory,legendmengjiangnu'shusbandwascaughttobuildtheGreatWall,themengjiangnuthenstrugglingtofindherhusband,however,mengjiangnuIgettoknowandherhusbandweredeadtiredatthefootoftheGreatWall.Afterhearingthenews,mengjiangnucryforthreedaysandthreenightsatthefootoftheGreatWall,justlistento"bang"aloudwallsdown,toseethebodiesofherhusband!Nowthatwehavestoodonthebadaling,steppingatthefootofthesquarebrick,holdingthestoneonthewall,naturallythinkoftheGreatWallisbuilt.Tourists,lookatthesecountlessstonealone,with2-onethousandcattiesaenoughatthattime,therewasalsonocrane,crane,forklift,relyontheshoulder,countlesshands,stepbystep,carryonthesteepmountains.Well,thebeautyoftheGreatWallIsaidalsosaidnotover,nowpleaseenjoythebeautifulsceneryoftheGreatWall!长城英文导游词11Hello,everyone.I'myourguide,XiaoWang.Firstofall,welcometoBeijingJuyongguanGreatWall.JuyongPassisoneofthemostfamouspassesoftheGreatWall.ItisabarriertothenorthwestofBeijingsinceancienttimes.JuyongPassisbuiltina20kilometerlongvalleybetweenthemountains,whichisthefamous"pass"inthecapital.BothsidesofJuyongPasscityare"highmountains",withsteepcliffs.ThepasscitydominatesthepassagetoBeijing.Thisextremelydangerousterraindeterminesitsmilitaryimportance.Ancientmilitaryexpertscalledit"theancientandmoderndefenseofcontrollingthenorthandtheSouth".GaoShi,afrontierpoetoftheTangDynasty,wroteindescribingthedangerousroadofJuyongguanandGuanxiong:"juepoisunderthewater,andthepeaksarehigh.AccordingtotherecordsoftheYuanDynasty,thenameofJuyongcamefromtheimmigrantswholivedherewhenthefirstemperorofQinbuilttheGreatWall.Yongistheciviliansoldierswhowereforcedtocome.Infact,thenameofJuyongexistedbeforeQinShihuangunifiedthewholecountry.ItwaswritteninthespringandAutumnAnnalsoftheLufamilyintheWarringStatesperiod.Itisrecordedthat"thereareninefortressesintheworld,andoneofthemisthemediocre".JuyongguanrankstheeighthamongthefamouseightXingsinTaihang,namelyjunduxing,whichcontrolsJundushan.AlthoughJuyongPasshasalwaysbeenanimportantmilitarydefensetownforalongtime,itsnamehasbeenchangedmanytimes.Itwascalled"Xiguan"intheThreeKingdomsperiod,changedto"Naqianpass"intheNorthernQiperiod,firstcalled"Jimenpass"intheTangDynasty,andthenchangedto"Jundupass".FromtheLiaoDynastytothelaterJin,yuan,MingandQingDynasties,ithasalwaysbeencalledJuyongguan.AfterZhuYuanzhangdestroyedtheYuanDynastyandestablishedtheZhuregime,XuDa,thefounderofthecountry,wassenttobuildJuyongguancityin1370A.D.,whichistheearliestrecordofbuildingtheGreatWallpassintheMingDynasty.ThisshowsthatJuyongguanhasanimportantstrategicposition.TheGuanchengbuiltbyXuDaisverybig.Accordingtotheancientbooks,"crossingtwomountains,thirteenLionMonday,fourZhangandtwofeethigh."AftertheestablishmentofJuyongguanCity,therewasagarrisonof1000households.InthesecondyearofYongle(A.D.14__),itwaspromotedtoWei,commandingfivegarrisons.JuyongPasshasbeenbuiltinalldynastiessinceXXXbuiltit,andthelargeronewasintheearlyyearsofJingtai.Afterthechangeofcivilengineering,YuQian,thenMinisteroftheMinistryofwar,toldtheemperorthatJuyongwasthegatewayofthecapitalandshouldbeonguardassoonaspossible.ThestoneplaqueofJuyongguanisinscribedwiththeinscriptionof"auspicioussunriseinAugustofthefifthyearofJingtai".JuyongPassisalsooneofthemostdangerouspassesoftheGreatWall.Ithasexperiencedalotofwar.Itonceconductedseveralbattlesthatdeterminedthefateoftheimperialcourt.InthefourthyearofXuanhe(1120xA.D.)oftheNorthernSongDynasty,theJinDynastydestroyedtheLiaoDynasty.ItwastheJuyongPassthatwasfirstconquered,andthenitmovedsouthwardtotakeYanjing,thecapitaloftheLiaoDynasty.IntheLateJinDynasty,theMongoliantroopshadcapturedJuyongPassmanytimes.However,inthesecondyearofJiading(12__A.D.),whentheemperorTaizuledhisarmytoattackJuyongPass,theJinsoldierscouldnotattackitforalongtimebec