2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5Thepowerofnature单元同步复习学案新人教版选修6

选修6Unit5Thepowerofnature一轮复习导学案基础学问梳理【三星词汇】一星阅读词汇diagram n.图解；图表；示意图 hurricane n.飓风；风暴 questionnaire n.问卷；调查表 database n.数据库；资料库 molten adj.熔化的；熔融的fountainvi.&vt.泉水般地喷(涌)出n.喷泉;源泉spaceman n.宇航员；航天专家 helmet n.头盔 boot n.靴子 geology n.地质学 candidate n.候选人；候补者 sample n.样品；样本 bungalow n.平房；小屋 tornado n.龙卷风；旋风 typhoon n.台风 thunderstorm n.雷暴 rainbow n.彩虹 balcony n.阳台 tsunami n.海啸；地震海啸 leopard n.豹 二星写作词汇volcanon.火山ashn.灰；灰末documentn.文件；证件tremblevi.摇摆；摇动；颤抖sweatn.汗vi.出汗peakn.山顶；顶峰eruptvi.（火山）爆发；突然发生eruptionn.火山爆发；（指斗争等）爆发alongsideadv.在旁边；沿着边prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边evaluatevt.评估；评价；估计evaluationn.评价；评估；估价；求值waven.波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手absoluteadj.肯定的；完全的absolutelyadv.肯定地；完全地potentialn.潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的actualadj.实在的；实际的actuallyadv.事实上；事实上preciousadj.珍贵的；宝贵的preciouslyadv.昂贵地novelistn.小说家noveladj.新颖 的；异样的n.小说fogn.雾foggyadj.有雾的；模糊的uncomfortableadj.不舒适的；不舒适的comfortableadj.舒适的，舒适的

comfortn.劝慰；舒适；劝慰者vt.劝慰；使（苦痛等）缓和unconsciousadj.失去知觉的；未察觉的consciousadj.意识到的；有意的；神志醒悟的shootvt.（shot,shot）射中；射伤shotn.射击；枪炮声panicvi.&vt.(panicked,panicked)惊惶n.惊惶；恐慌diverseadj.多种多样的；不同的diversityn.多种多样；多样性bathevi.洗澡；游泳bathvi.&vt.洗澡appreciationn.观赏；感谢；感谢appreciatevt.观赏；感谢；领悟；鉴别persuasionn.信服；劝服persuadevt.劝服，劝告；使某人信任三星高频词汇equipmentn.设备；装备equipvt.vt.装备，配备appointvt.任命；委派appointmentn.任命；约定suitn.一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使相宜suitableadj.适当的；相配的threatn.恐吓；威逼threatenvt.威逼；恐吓；预示vi.威逼；可能来临anxiousadj.忧虑的；担忧的anxietyn.担忧；焦虑；渴望arousevt.激发；唤醒某人guaranteevt.保证；担保n.保证；担保【构词法巧记单词】1. “职场”高频动词集锦①appoint 任命②hire 雇用；租用③employ 雇用④interview 面试⑤promote 晋升⑥fire 开除⑦dismiss 解雇⑧resign 辞职⑨retire 退休2. 含“­ist(人)”词根的单词①novelist 小说家②dentist 牙医③pianist 钢琴家④receptionist 接待员⑤physicist 物理学家⑥volcanologist 火山学家⑦violinist 小提琴家⑧scientist 科学家⑨socialist 社会主义者【联想法巧记短语】3. “take＋n.”相关短语面面观①takenotice 留意；留意②takeeffect 生效；起作用③takecharge 起先管理；接管④takeexercise 熬炼⑤takepains 努力；尽力；下苦功夫⑥takephotos 拍照⑦takesteps/measures 实行措施4. “havea/an＋n.＋for”短语集锦①haveagiftfor 有……的天赋②haveapreferencefor 偏爱③haveadesirefor 想要；渴望④haveanosefor 对……敏感⑤haveatastefor 对……有爱好⑥haveatalentfor 有……的天赋⑦haveachancefor 有……的机会【短语巧记】burntotheground 全部焚毁makeone’sway 前往glancethrough 匆忙看一遍varyfrom…to… 由……到……不等meetwith 遇到,遇到；符合besuitablefor 适合……beappointedas 被任命为……beanxiousabout 因……而焦虑behometo ……的发源地haveagiftfor 有……天赋givebirthto 产生；生产inthedistance 在远处compare...with... 与……相比beenthusiasticabout 对……怀着热忱takenotice 留意；留意beequippedwith 配备有；装备有【语法速递】Havingheardascream,Irusheddownstairsonlytosee(see)myhostesslying(lie)unconsciousonthefloor,surrounded(surround)byherguests.…butthisbeing(be)myfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.Haveyoueverconsideredhowweakhumansarecompared(compare)withavolcano,hurricaneorearthquake?Afterwehadstoppedthecar,wefoundourselvestrapped(trap)inthickfogandcouldn’tseeclearlyahead.Whenyouarriveyouarerewardednotonlywiththesightofitsclearwater,butalsobytheviewoftheothersixteenmountainpeaksthatsurroundTianchiTheywerebathinginTianchiwhenabirdflewabovethemanddroppedasmallfruitontothedressoftheyoungestgirl.【典句仿写】1. beabouttodo...when...“刚要……这时……”【课文原句】Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧房亮如白昼。【仿写】Wewereabouttoleavewhenabignoisecamefromthenextroom.我们刚要离开，这时隔壁突然传出了巨大的声响。2. 现在分词完成式(havingdone)作状语【课文原句】Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预料熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。【仿写】Havingrealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethepollution.已经意识到爱护环境的重要性，全国人民正实行措施削减污染。3 Itissaidthat...“据说……”【课文原句】Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的劝服力。【仿写】【2024全国卷Ⅱ书面表达】ItissaidthattheshortEnglishfilmismainlyrelatedtothedevelopmentofourschool.据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校发展有关。(relate)核心要点探究【高频单词】1. equipmentn.【U】设备；装备(1) apieceofequipment 一件设备(2) equip(equipped;equipped) vt.装置；配备 equipsbwithsth 用......装备某人 beequippedwith 装备有；配备有【名师点拨】equipment为不行数名词，没有复数，也不能干脆加不定冠词。【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Regularexercisehasequipped(equip)mewithastrongbodysothatIcantakegoodcareofmyselfaswellasothers.②Nowadays,acomputerisapieceofimportantequipment(equip)inourdailylife.(2)微写作我很快乐我们的孩子已经具备良好的习惯。(equip)I’msohappythatourchildrenhavebeenequippedwithgoodhabits.2. appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等);任命；委任(1) appointsbas/tobe... 任命某人为…… appointsbtodosth 委派某人做某事(2) appointment n.任命；约会 makeanappointmentwithsb 与某人约会 keep/breakanappointment 守/违约【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Youcanputthebooksintheappointed(appoint)place,andotherparticipantscanhavefreeaccesstothem.②【2024北京卷】Goodmorning.I’dliketomakeanappointment(appoint)fornextWednesdayafternoon.(2)微写作①我被任命负责支配那天的全部活动。Iwasappointedtotakechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.②他被任命为校长，不遗余力地提高教学质量。Hewasappointedasheadmasteroftheschoolandsparednoefforttoimproveitsteachingquality.Appointedasheadmasteroftheschool,hesparednoefforttoimproveitsteachingquality.(分词作状语)3. suit n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使相宜(1) asuitof 一套…… suitAtoB 使A适合B(2) suitable adj.适当的；相配的 besuitablefor 适合于……befit/qualifiedfor besuitabletodo 适合做某事【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhispupils.②【2024天津卷书面表达】YouhavejustwonfirstprizeintheRoboticsCompetition.Therefore,youarethemostsuitable(suit)person.(2)一句多译【2024全国卷Ⅰ书面表达】因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。①IdobelieveIamsuitable/fit/qualifiedforthisvoluntarywork,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.②Idobelievethisvoluntaryworksuitsme,becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.4. anxious adj.忧虑的；担忧的(1) beanxiousabout 为……担忧 beanxioustodosth. 急于做某事(2) anxiety n.担忧；焦虑；渴望 withanxiety 焦虑地，担忧地 anxiously【活学活用】(1)单句填空①【2024天津卷】Anxiously(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.②【2024全国Ⅱ卷】There’stensionandanxiety(anxious)fromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.(2)微写作①我很担忧即将到来的考试，以至于晚上很难入睡。I’msoanxiousaboutthecomingexamthatIcanhardlyfallasleepatnight.②别人告知我辅导中心可以给学生供应帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。IwastoldtheLearningCentreprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxioustogethelpfromyou.5. panic vi.&vt.(使人或动物)受惊；惊惶(panicked;panicked)n.惊惶；恐慌(1) inpanic 惊惶失措地 getintoapanic 陷入恐慌(2) panicat/oversth 因某事而恐慌；对......感到惊惶失措【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Tompanickedat/overthesoundofexplosionandhiswifealsogotintoapanic.②Agroupofchildrenpanicked(panic)whentheyrealizedthattheygotlostinthewoods.(2)微写作①每当人们在惊恐慌乱中作出确定时，结果往往都不太志向。Wheneverpeoplemakedecisions(whentheyare)inpanic,theconsequencesarerarelypretty.②看到厨房冒烟，我忽然慌了手脚。IgotintoapanicwhenIsawsmokecomingoutofthekitchen.6. guarantee vt.保证；担保n.保证；保证书(1) guaranteetodosth 保证做某事 guaranteethat... 保证...... guaranteesbsth 保证某人某事(2) underguarantee 在保修期内【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Theshopsaidtheywouldreplacethetelevisionaslongasitwasstillunderguarantee.②Goingoutwithfriendsguaranteestocheer(cheer)youup,especiallywhenyouareinlowspirits.(2)微写作【2024北京卷书面表达】作为打算，事先阅读一些中文小说会保证让你更好地理解中国语言的环境。Asforpreparation,readingsomeChinesenovelsinadvancewillguaranteeyouabetterunderstandingoftheChineselanguageenvironment.【常考短语】1. makeone’sway 前往；胜利 fightone’sway 奋力前进 loseone’sway 迷路 feelone’sway 摸索前进 pushone’sway 挤出(进)去 windone’sway 蜿蜒前进 findone’sway 找到出路 makewayfor 给......让路 inone’s/theway 阻碍；挡得......的路【活学活用】(1)用way短语的适当形式填空①Itwassofoggythatwehadtofeelourwayhome.②Theypushedtheirwayintothecrowdedtrain,lookingforseats.③Astreamiswindingitswaythroughthevalleyintotheriver.④Theylosttheirwayintheforestandwhatmademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.(2)微写作广州气候暖和潮湿，珠江从市中心蜿蜒穿过。WiththePearlRiverwindingitswaythroughthecity,Guangzhouenjoysawarmandwetclimate.2. varyfrom...to... 由……到……不等(1) varywith… 随……而改变 varyinsize/colour/... 在大小/颜色/...方面有差异 varybetween…and… 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动(2) various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的(3) variety n.多样化；多种式样 avarietyof/varietiesof 多种多样的【活学活用】(1)单句填空①Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks,varying(vary)fromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.②AsinChina,theclimateinCanadavarieswiththearea.③【2024全国Ⅲ卷】Wanderamongavariety(vary)ofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.④Theradiostationhadanopenlineonwhichlistenerscouldcalluptodiscussvarious(vary)issues.(2)微写作中国人举办各种各样的活动去纪念屈原，比如赛龙舟，吃粽子等等。PeopleinChinaholdvarietiesofactivitiesinhonorofQuyuan,suchasholdingdragonboatraces,eatingzongziandsoon.【必备句型】1. Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的劝服力。【名师点拨】句型公式：Itissaidthat...“据说……”，相当于Peoplesaythat...(1) Itisthoughtthat... 人们认为…… Itisbelievedthat... 人们信任…… Itishopedthat... 人们希望…… Itisreportedthat... 据报道……(2) Itis+过去分词+thatsb/sthdosth Sb/sthis+过去分词+todosth（此处不定式依据不同状况可以用一般式，进行式或者完成式）【活学活用】单句填空①Heisthoughttohaveacted(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.②Carbondioxideissaidtobeheating(heat)theearthtwiceasquicklyaspredicted.③【2024全国Ⅰ卷书面表达】Itishopedthat(人们希望)thesesuggestionswouldbeofgreathelptoyou.高考真题演练【品句填词】①【2024全国II卷】Actually(actual),IstartedtolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold,butIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.②【2024全国III卷】Theengineersat(MIT)havetakenitastepfurtherchangingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse(diversity),evenunusualfunctions.③【2024江苏卷】Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthatsuits(suit)everyone.④【2024全国III卷】Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodthatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation(appreciate).⑤【2024浙江卷】Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep(keep)smiling.⑥【2024全国II卷】Iguessthatthere’sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxiety(anxious)aroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.⑦【2024天津卷】—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment(appoint). —I’msorry,butheisnotavailableatthemoment,forthemeetinghasn’tended.⑧【2024江苏卷】Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollectioniscertaintoentertainreadersyoungandold,andguaranteedtopresent(present)eventhebiggesthistoryloverwithsomethingnew!⑨【2024江苏卷】Thelossofglaciersthereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsanenormousthreat(threaten)toagriculture.语言素养提升【主题写作】假设你是李华，你的挚友Jenny要到吉林游玩，请你给她举荐景点，请按要求回信。①举荐长白山；②介绍长白山特色；③表达祝福。【分化步骤,先句后篇】1.列提纲,补全要点句。①很兴奋得知你要来吉林游玩，我想向你举荐长白山。I’mdelightedtohearyouarecomingtovisitJilin,soI’dliketorecommendChangbaishantoyou.②众所周知，长白山不仅是一个闻名的旅游胜地也是中国最大的自然爱护区。ItisknownthatChangbaishanisnotonlyafamoustouristattractionbutalsoChina’slargestnaturereserve