2024-2025学年高中英语Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元能力小测习题含解析新人教版选修8

Unit5Meetingyourancestors单元实力小测Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Theanswermustlieinfinding________(替代型)sourcesofpower.2．Thebellrangtheendoftheperiod，____________(打断)ourheateddiscussion.3．Enthusiasticpeoplealsolovewhattheydo，______(不论)ofmoneyortitleorpower.4．We________(喝彩)herwonderfulperformance.5．__________(不知为什么),Ijustdon'tthinkit'llwork.Relationswithneighboringcountriesareunderstrain.6．Jackturnsouttobeathief,andhasbeen________(逮捕)．7．AfterIsucceededinapplyingforChinesecitizenshipIfeltahugesurgeof________(敬重)andhappiness.8．He________(加速)hisstepsinordertogethomebeforedark.9．Wehave________(足够的)resources,butweshouldsaveinaway.10．Weusethe________(磨锐利的)tooltocutrootsinsteadofknife.Ⅱ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．Bookscanbegroupedintotwo________(category):thegoodbooksandthebadbooks.2．Whencollegestudents________(assume)futureemployment,theyoftenthinkofstatus,incomeandprestige.3．Missilesarenow________(accurate)thanever.Itcanhitatargetwithin20metres.4．Theteacherexplainedthe________(significant)ofthethemesexpressedinthepoemwithpassion.5．—Howlongwillyoubeawayfromyourhome?—Notlong,twoweeks________most.6．Smallseashellshavesometimesbeenusedas________primitivekindofmoney.7．Heboughtherwhatshewanted，regardless______theexpenses.8．Thenewspaperhasaverygood________(analyse)ofthecurrentaffairs.9．Dogshave________acutelysenseofsmell.10．Thecar________(accelerate)asitovertookme.11．Thevegetablesshouldbecut________intosmallpiecesanddroppedintotheboilingwater.12．Hesaidthathewas________(feed)upwithmaths.Itriedtoencouragehimabit.13．Ifinishedseveraldaysahead________thedeadline.14．Standingonthetopofthehill,I'dnotdoanythingbut______(enjoy)theflowingofcloudsaroundme.15．Hecompetedintheweight­lifting________behalfofhisschool.Ⅲ.完形填空OneOctobermorning，theskywasclearandthesunwasshining.BethanyHamiltondecidedtogo__1__withsomefriendsinHawaii.Asoneofthebestteenagesurfersintheworld，the13­year­oldAmericangirlwasplanningtobecomea__2__surfer.Cheerfully，shewaslyingonhersurfboard，waitingforthenextbigwave.Suddenly，abigshark__3__herleftarmandshookherbackwardsandforwards.Bethanyheldontoherboardandthesharkeventuallyswamaway—butittookher__4__awaywithit.__5__，itattackedonlyonce.Ithappenedsofastthatshedidn'teven__6__.AsBethanystartedtoswimbacktothebeachwithonearm，herfriendsthoughtshewasjoking.Buttotheirhorror，theysawthe__7__andrushedtohelp.Havinglostalmosthalftheblood，Bethany's__8__wasamiracle(奇迹)，accordingtodoctors.Butshewantedtodo__9__justsurvive.“ItnevercrossedmymindthatImightnevergetonasurfboardagain，”sherecalledlater，“IwonderedwhetherIwouldactuallybe__10__todoitornot.But__11__Ilefthospital，IhaddecidedthatIwasgoingtosurf.”Withthesupportofherfamily，Bethany__12__togetbackonherboardonlyonemonthaftertheattack.Herdadfixedahandleonhersurfboardtohelpherpaddle(划水)throughandintowaves.WhenshereturnedtosurfingatacompetitioninHawaii，Bethanywas__13__indangerouswavesthatbrokehersurfboard.Asaresult，shegaveawayherremainingboardsandquit.Shetriedusinganartificialarm，butitturnedouttobe__14__whilesurfing.答案Ⅰ.单词拼法1．errupting3.regardless4．applauded5.Somehow6.arrested7．respect8.accelerated9.ample10．sharpenedⅡ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．categoriescategory“种类，范畴”，指一组由于共同的特性或爱好结合在一起的东西。句意：书可分为两类：好书和坏书。2．assumeassume假想；设想。句意：当高校生设想将来的职业时，他们经常想到的是地位、收入和名望。3．moreaccurate句意：导弹比以前任何时候都精确无误，20米之内就可以射中目标。依据than可知用比较级。4．significancesignificance意义。句意：老师激情澎湃地说明这首诗的主题意义。5．atatmost至多。下句意：“不长，最多两周”。6．aaprimitivekindofmoney一种简洁的货币。7．ofregardlessof不管；不顾。句意：他不管花费多少，买下了她要的东西。8．analysis句意：报纸对时事作了具体的分析。analysis分析。9．ananacutesenseofsmell敏锐的嗅觉。10．accelerated句意：那辆车一加速就超过了我。accelerate加速。11．upcutupthevegetables把蔬菜切碎。12．fedbefedupwith...“厌烦……”，相当于betiredof...。13．of句意：我是在最终期限的前几天完成的。14．enjoyI'dnotdoanythingbut后跟动词原形，为固定句型。15．ononbehalfof代表。句意：他代表学校参与了举重竞赛。———————————————————————————After__15__inThailandinthe2004earthquakeandhelpinghomelesssurvivorswhohadlosteverything，Bethany__16__herdecisiontogiveupthesportshelovedand__17__totryprofessionalsurfingagain.Lessthanayearaftertheaccident,shewonfirstplaceinasurfingcompetitioninHawaii.Andallherstrugglesandefforts__18__whenshewoninaworldchampionshipyearslater.Shealsoreceivedseveral__19__，includingaspecialawardforcourageattheMTVTeenChoiceAwardsin2004andtheWomanoftheYearawardfromKingFahdofSaudiArabiain2006.Her__20__，truestorygainedwiderattentionwiththerelease(发行)ofthefilmSoulSurfer.1．A.swimming B．boatingC．sailing D．surfing2．A.professional B．freeC．dream D．special3．A.touched B．struckC．bit D．took4．A.arm B．surfboardC．friend D．hand5．A.Strangely B．EspeciallyC．Surprisingly D．Fortunately6．A.think B．fightC．scream D．escape7．A.shark B．bloodC．attack D．scene8．A.survival B．courageC．accident D．injury9．A.ratherthan B．morethanC．betterthan D．otherthan10．A.suitable B．luckyC．strong D．able11．A.while B．afterC．before D．until12．A.hoped B．managedC．agreed D．offered13．A.caught B．noticedC．lost D．driven14．A.helpful B．uselessC．wonderful D．meaningless15．A.training B．settlingC．traveling D．volunteering16．A.reconsidered B．rememberedC．recognized D．recalled17．A.refused B．startedC．decided D．continued18．A.paidout B．paidforC．paidin D．paidoff19．A.gifts B．honorsC．rewards D．praises20．A.exciting B．dangerousC．inspiring D．adventurousⅣ.语法填空Ifoundmyselfinthecityforworktoday.OnmylunchbreakIdecidedtowalkaroundthepublicgarden__1__(observe)thingsandpersonsinit.ItwasoneofthoseunusuallyhotSeptemberdaysyoumightget__2__(sunburn)，butitfeltgoodafterbeingintheair­conditioningallmorning.I__3__(walk)pasttwopersons，sweatyandasleep，onabenchtogetherwithalltheirbelongingsaroundthem.Icontinuedwalkingbutkeptthinkingaboutthepaironthebench.Thenmy__4__(react)tothiswastogotoashopandbuyfivebottlesofcoldwater.QuicklyIreturned__5__thegarden.Firststopwasthecoupleonthebench.IwokethegentlemanupandaskediftheywereOK.__6__(sleepy)，hetoldmetheywerefine,__7__hegratefullyacceptedtwobottlesofwater.Thethirdbottlewenttoagirlplayingherviolinin__8__garden，thefourthtoayoungmanlyinginthegrassreading，andthefifthtoaforeigneraskingfor__9__(direct).Lightheartedlyandcheerfully，Iwentbacktomycompany.“It'sagreatdayforme，”Isaidto__10__(I)．Ⅴ.短文改错TodayI'dliketotellyousomethinginridingabikeinLondon.IfyouvisitLondon，you'llseemanybuses，carsorbikes.It'sverycheapandquicktousebike.Ifyoutakeabus，Ioftenhavetowaitforanhourorso.Besides，thebusesmoveveryslowly.Theundergroundisquicklybutexpensiveandoftencrowded.Iusedtotraveltoworkbybus.Iwasoftenlate，andtiring.Thenafriendsuggestedthatwewenttoworkbybike.Ifollowedhim.Althoughwewentslowly，butwealwaysarrivedontime.Takingabustakes50minutes，whilerideabikeonlyhalfanhour.NowIloveridingtoworkandIfeelmorebetter.答案Ⅲ.完形填空本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是冲浪女孩BethanyHamilton在一次冲浪中，突然遭到一头猛烈的鲨鱼的攻击，左臂被咬掉。在经验了几次尝试后，她曾经一度放弃幻想，但是在参与了一次志愿活动之后，又决心为幻想而奋斗，最终她的努力得到了回报。1．D考查动词辨析。依据其次段第一句中的“thebestteenagesurfersintheworld”可知，Bethany应当是去冲浪。故选D。2．A考查形容词辨析。依据倒数其次段第一句中的“totryprofessionalsurfingagain”可知，她的幻想是当一名专业的冲浪手。故选A。3．C考查动词辨析。依据上下文语境可知，鲨鱼应当是“咬”着Bethany的胳膊。故选C。4．A考查名词辨析。依据第三段第一句可知，她用一条胳膊往回游，是因为另一条胳膊被鲨鱼咬掉了。故选A。5．D考查副词辨析。依据空格前后的语境可知，鲨鱼只攻击了她一次，所以她应当是幸运的，假如鲨鱼再次攻击，她可能会有生命危急。故选D。6．C考查动词辨析。依据上文内容可知，鲨鱼攻击速度之快，她甚至连呼救的机会都没有。A项意为“思索”；B项意为“战斗，打”；C项意为“呼喊，呼救”；D项意为“逃跑，逃脱”。故选C。7．B考查名词辨析。依据下文“Havinglostalmosthalftheblood”可知，她的挚友本以为她在开玩笑，但看到她流血后才匆忙赶去营救。故选B。8．A考查名词辨析。依据下文内容及常识可知，在流了身体里一半的血后，BethanyHamilton能够“活下来”或“幸存下来”是一个奇迹。故选A。9．B考查短语辨析。依据下文内容可知，活下来并不是她唯一的念头，她还想要追求自己冲浪的幻想。B项意为“不仅仅，不只是”，符合语境。A项意为“而不是”；C项意为“好于，超过，多于”；D项意为“除了”，都与语境不符。故选B。10．D考查形容词辨析。依据语境可知，由于自己的身体缺陷，Bethany起先怀疑自己是否有实力再去冲浪。beabletodo...意为“能够做……”，符合语境。故选D。11．C考查连词辨析。依据下文“haddecided”为过去完成时可知，“decided”发生在“left”之前，因此此处应当选before，即在出院之前就已经下定决心了。故选C。12．B考查动词辨析。句意为：在她家人的支持下，仅仅在受到攻击一个月后，Bethany又胜利地回到了冲浪板上。managetodosth.意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境。hopetodosth.意为“希望做某事”；agreetodosth.意为“同意做某事”；offertodosth.意为“提出要做某事”，都与语境不符。故选B。13．A考查动词辨析。此处指她遭受巨浪，帆板被冲断。becaughtin意为“遭受……”，符合语境。故选A。14．B考查形容词辨析。句意为：她尝试用假肢，但是结果证明在冲浪时不管用。依据“but”可知，假肢不管用。故选B。15．D考查动词辨析。依据下文中的“helpinghomelesssurvivors”可知，她是去泰国当志愿者，即自愿帮助地震中的那些无家可归的生还者。故选D。16．A考查动词辨析。依据语境可知，以前她放弃了自己所酷爱的运动，但是在当志愿者时帮助那些在地震中无家可归的生还者后，她又重新考虑了这个确定。故选A。17．C考查动词辨析。句意为：……她决心再次尝试专业冲浪。decidetodosth.意为“决心去做某事”，符合语境。故选C。18．D考查动词短语辨析。依据空格后的“whenshewoninaworldchampionshipyearslater”可知，此处指她全部的努力和付出都获得了回报。payoff意为“得到好结果，得到回报或胜利”，符合语境。payout意为“付出，报复”；payfor意为“为……付款”；payin意为“捐款，存钱”，都与语境不符。故选D。19．B考查名词辨析。依据空格后的具体奖项可知，此处是说她获得的荣誉。honor意为“荣誉，光荣的事”，符合语境。故选B。20．C考查形容词辨析。依据上文内容可知，残疾女孩Bethany为幻想而努力奋斗并最终获