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PAGEUnit3Warandpeace课时作业(八)Unit3SectionⅡUsinglanguageⅠ.阅读理解AThesummerholidaysarecomingup.It'stimetofillthebookshelveswithqualityliteratureforthekids.Herearesomegreatbooks.JosephineWantstoDancebyJackieFrenchPrice:$14.99(forages3—5)Josephineisakangaroowholovestodance.Herlittlebrother,Joey,tellsherthatkangaroosdon'tdance;theyjump.ButJosephinecontinuestopointhertoesandleapthroughtheair.Whenaballetgroupcomestotownandtheleadballerina(芭蕾舞女演员)isinjured,Josephineiscalledupontohelpsavetheday.Canshedoit,and,moreimportantly,doesitmatterthatshe'sakangaroo?HouseofSecretsbyChrisColumbusPrice:$19.99(forages9+)TheWalkerkids—Cordelia,BrendanandEleanor—mayhavesavedtheworld,buttheycan'tsavetheirhomeandmustleaveKristoffHouse.Thingscan'tgetanyworse,butthenitturnsoutthattheWindWitchisstillaliveandplanninganattack.Todefeather,theWalkersmustreturntothebookworld.TheWalkersalwayshelpeachother,buttheymustdoitaloneintheirmostimportantmission.Andthistime,iftheyfail,there'snochanceofcomingback.EdgeofExtinctionBook1byLauraMartinPrice:$16.00(forages9+)IfyoulikeTheLandoftheDinosaurs,youwilllovethisbook.Twohundredyearsago,thefirstdinosaurwassuccessfullycloned(克隆).Soonafter,humansrealisedthey'dmadeabigmistake.ThirteenyearoldSkyMundy'sfathersuddenlydisappearedfiveyearsago.Alongwithherbestfriend,Shawn,shestepsoutintotheworldabove—aworldofdinosaurs—tolookforhim.Thenshelearnsthateverythingshe'sbeentaughthasbeenalie.1.Whichbookwillyouchooseifyourchildisfiveyearsold?A.HouseofSecrets.B.TheLandoftheDinosaurs.C.JosephineWantstoDance.D.EdgeofExtinctionBook1.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWalkerkidsfromthetext?A.Theyhavetocarryoutthetaskalone.B.Theyhateeachother.C.TheyareafraidoftheWindWitch.D.Theyliveinasecrethouse.3.Whatistheworldlikeinthelastbook?A.Animalslivehappilytogether.B.Itisfullofdinosaurs.C.ManydinosaursattacktheEarth.D.Manyadultsarekilledbythedinosaurs.4.Whowillthinkthetextisespeciallyhelpful?A.Thosewhoareinterestedinraisinganimals.B.Thosewhowanttomakefriendsduringtheholidays.C.Thosewhowanttoexploreanunknownworldduringtheholidays.D.Thosewhoplantoeducatetheirchildrenduringtheholidays.BTheAntarctic'ssnowwhiteenvironmentisgoinggreenandfacingotherunexpectedthreats.Scientistssaythatastemperaturesgoupinthepolarareas,invading(侵袭)plantsandinsects,includingtheflies,causeamajorthreat.Moreandmoreoftheseinvaders,intheformoflarvae(幼虫)orseeds,aresurvivingincoastalareasaroundtheSouthPole,wherethetemperaturehasrisenbyalmost3℃overthepastfivedecades.Glaciershavemelted,exposingmorelandwhichhasbeenoccupiedbymossesthathavebeenfoundtobegrowingmorequicklyandthicklythaneverbefore—providingpotentialgreenhomesforinvaders.“ThecommonhousefliesareaperfectexampleoftheproblemtheAntarcticnowfacesfrominvadingspecies,”saidDominicHodgsonoftheBritishAntarcticSurvey.“Theyarrivebyship,wheretheyexistinkitchens.TheynowhaveanincreasingchanceofsurvivingintheAntarcticasitwarmsup,andthatisaworry.Insectslikethehousefliescarrybacteriathatcouldhaveadeadlyeffectonnativelifeforms.”TheAntarctichasseveralnativespeciesofinsects.Togetherwithitsnativemosses,thesearenowunderincreasedthreatfromthreemajorsources:visitingscientists,increasingnumberoftouristsandglobalwarming.However,itisglobalwarmingthatisthemaindriverofthe“greening”oftheAntarctic.Inthe20152024travelseason,morethan38,000touristsvisitedtheAntarctic.“Thesetouristsareoftenverycarefulaboutnotleavingwaste.ButtheycouldcarryseedsorlarvaeontheirbootswhentheysetfootontheAntarctic,”saidDominic.MoreandmoreinvadinginsectsandplantshavebeenfoundontheAntarcticandhaverequiredremoval.“TheinsectsandplantsthatarenativetotheAntarctichavesurvivedthereforthousandsofyears,”saidDominic.“Wehavetoactnowifwewanttosavetheenvironment.”5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mosses”inParagraph3referto?A.Houseflies.B.Coastalareas.C.Akindofplants.D.Akindofanimals.6.WhatdoweknowaboutthehousefliesintheAntarctic?A.TheyarenativetotheAntarctic.B.Theywilldieoutbecauseofthefreezingweather.C.TheycometotheAntarcticfromnearbyislandsontheirown.D.TheycouldseverelyinfluencethenativespeciesoftheAntarctic.7.WhatisthemaincauseoftheAntarcticgoinggreen?A.Thearrivalofscientists.B.Theincreasingnumberofvisitors.C.Therapidspreadofnativeplants.D.Therisingtemperaturearoundtheworld.8.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAntarcticIsBecomingGreenandEnergeticB.VariousThreatsArePuttingtheAntarcticatRiskC.MoreandMoreScientistsGettoExploretheAntarcticD.GlobalWarmingCausestheTemperatureintheAntarctictoGoUpⅡ.七选五Doyouknowsomesurprisinginnovations(创新)camefromWorldWarⅠ?Herearesomeintroductionstoyou.1.DaylightSavingTimeTheideaoffiddlingwith(拨弄)theclockhasbeenaroundsinceancienttimes,butitwasnotuntilWorldWarⅠthatgovernmentsaroundtheglobeofficiallyadopteddaylightsavingtime.Why?Tosaveresourcessuchasfuelandextendtheworkdayforthewareffort.__1__,andtheAlliesfollowedshortlyafter.Toclearupconfusionabouttheconcept,theWashingtonTimesusedacomicstriptoexplainthefirst“springforward”intheUnitedStatesin1918.2.BloodBanks_2__,butdoctorsrarelyperformedthembeforeWorldWarⅠ,whentheywereaccomplishedbytransfusingblooddirectlyfromonepersontoanother.CaptainOswaldRobertson,aU.S.ArmyReservedoctorconsultingwiththeBritisharmy,recognisedtheneedtostockbloodbeforecasualties(伤亡)occurred.3.HollywoodWithsomuchofEuropeinthelineoffire,theEuropeanfilmindustryhadtoscaleback(相应缩减)dramatically.__3__.Hollywoodwasstillinitsearlystage,butitsstudiossoonmadefortunesproducingwartimemovies.Thewaritselfprovidedmaterialforcountlessmoviesinthe1920sand1930s,includingWings,thewinnerofthefirstAcademyAwardforBestPicture.4.PlasticSurgery__4__.BritisharmysurgeonHaroldGilliesandhiscolleaguesperformedmorethan11,000operations,mostlyonsoldierssufferingfromfacialwoundsfromgunshots.__5__.TherewereotherinnovationsmadeduringWorldWarⅠ,suchaswristwatches,modernpassports,zippers,drones,etc.A.TheGermansdiditfirst,in1916B.ThatopenedthedoorfortheAmericansC.Bloodtransfusions(输血)datebacktothe1600sD.Gillies'operationbecamesuccessfulimmediatelyE.WorldWarⅠleftthousandsofmenscarredandmaimed(伤残的)F.GilliesbecameknownasthefatherofmodernplasticsurgeryG.AfterWorldWarⅠthebloodbanksappearedintheUnitedStates课时作业(八)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。暑假即将来临,作者举荐了几本适合不同年龄段的孩子阅读的书。1.答案与解析:C细微环节理解题。依据JosephineWantstoDancebyJackieFrench中的“Price:$14.99(forages3—5)”可知,假如你的孩子五岁,应选择JosephineWantstoDance这本书。故选C项。2.答案与解析:A细微环节理解题。依据HouseofSecretsbyChrisColumbus中的“TheWalkersalwayshelpeachother,buttheymustdoitaloneintheirmostimportantmission.”可知,他们必需单独执行任务。故选A项。3.答案与解析:B细微环节理解题。依据EdgeofExtinctionBook1byLauraMartin中的“Alongwithherbestfriend,Shawn,shestepsoutintotheworldabove—aworldofdinosaurs”可知,最终一本书提到世界上有很多恐龙。故选B项。4.答案与解析:D推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Thesummerholidaysarecomingup.It'stimetofillthebookshelveswithqualityliteratureforthekids.”可推知,那些安排在暑假教化孩子的人会认为这篇文章是特殊有帮助的。故选D项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述的是由于全球气温上升等缘由,各种各样的威逼正置南极地区于危急之中。5.答案与解析:C词义揣测题。依据第三段中的“Glaciershavemelted,exposingmorelandwhichhasbeenoccupiedbymossesthathavebeenfoundtobegrowingmorequicklyandthicklythaneverbefore—providingpotentialgreenhomesforinvaders.”可知,画线词指的是一种植物,故选C。6.答案与解析:D细微环节理解题。依
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