2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3DiverseCulturesReadingforWriting学案新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUnit3DiverseCulturesReadingforWriting词汇学问·自主学习Ⅰ.依据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.Herdonationwasforstudentswhoclearlyneededfinancial(经济的,财务的)help.2.I’mgladthatyoushowgreatinterestinChineseTangPoetry(诗歌).3.Heforkedaneggontoapieceofbreadandfolded(包;裹)itintoasandwich.4.InAmericancomicbooks,thereareallkindsofsuper(超级的)heroes.5.Shespendsalotoftimeonherstampcollection(保藏品)afterschool.6.Onlysomefoodhassuchahighpercentage(百分比)ofprotein.7.Thismatterwillbesettled(解决)inthefuture.8.Ihadachancetousethesenewmaterials(材料).9.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuits(适合)youbest.10.Fishandchickencontain(含有)moreproteinandlessfat.Ⅱ.依据语境写出加黑短语的汉语意思1.Manyoftheseplantsareevergreen,soyoucanenjoythemallyearround(一年到头).2.Wehavebeencalledonbyallourfriendssincewesettledin(安排下来)thenewhouse.3.Lotsofourfriendsarecoming:Anne,KenandGeorge,tonamebutafew(仅举几例).4.Iheardaboutitatfirsthand(干脆)frommyneighbor.5.Watercanbeturnedinto(变成)vapourwhenheated.6.Varietiesof(各种各样的)after-classactivitiesareheldonFridayafternooneveryotherweekinourschool.7.Thehotelheappliedtoforajobislocatedin(位于)thedowntown.8.Theschoolyearisusuallydividedupinto(被分成)twosemesters.9.Chinaisavastcountrywhichishometo(是……的家园)anamazingvarietyoflandscapes,plantsandanimals.10.Oftheteenagerswhoparticipatedin(参与/参与)thesurvey,49%saidthatlibrariesarewheretheygetmostoftheirbooks.依据课文及汉意提示补全句子1.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently(他们中许多人英语说得并不流利).

2.Traditionally,visitorsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragonGate,whichwasbuiltusingmaterialsdonatedfromChina(它是用中国捐赠的材料建立的).

3.Ithasalongandfamoushistory,withtheauthorRobertLouisStevensonhavingspentmuchtimewritingthere(花了许多时间在这儿创作).

4.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’staste(适合每个人的口味),withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.

5.TheyallowvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChinatoexperiencetraditionalChineseculture(感受中国传统文化)firsthand.

读写结合·表达升级如何介绍地点Task1框架宏观建构:整体理解

1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks2.Matchthegeneralmeaningofeachpart(1)Part1(Para.1)

(2)Part2(Paras.2-5)

(3)Part3(Para.6)

A.ThegeneralintroductiontotheChinatowninSanFrancisco.B.Chinatowns’culturalinfluence.C.ThespecificinformationoftheChinatown.答案:(1)～(3)ACBTask2文本微观剖析:特色表达

1.Choosethebestanswer(1)Thewriterofthetextmainlywantsto.

A.tellusthehistoryofChinatowninSanFranciscoB.giveusabriefintroductionofChinatownC.letuslearnhowChinatownwasbuiltD.showustheChinesecultureinChinatown(2)WhenisthebesttimetovisittheChinatowninSanFrancisco?A.InSpring.B.InAutumn.C.InSummer. D.Inanyseason.(3)WhendidtheChinatowninSanFranciscostart?A.Aftertheyearof1906.B.Duringthegoldrushperiod.C.Beforetherailroadwasbuilt.D.Intheendofthe20thcentury.(4)Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.ChinatownshaveapositiveeffectontheUSA.B.Chinatownshaven’tbeenpopularintheUSA.C.VisitorscannotexperiencerealChineseculture.D.ChineseculturewillreplaceAmericanculture.答案:(1)～(4)BDBA2.Writedownatleast5sentencesfordescribingplaces(1)TheChinatowninSanFranciscoisthebiggestinAmerica,andalsotheoldest.

(2)Theclimateismildallyearround,meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.

(3)WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.

(4)MostofChinatownwasdestroyedinthe1906earthquake,butthecityandresidentsrebuiltit.

(5)PortsmouthSquareisalsoakeysite,beingthecentreofChinatown.

NowIwillgiveabriefintroductionto.Itisacitylocatedin/on(概况介绍如:历史、气候等).Thehistoryofthecitydatesbackto.Thecitycoversanareaofoversquarekilometerswithapopulationofnearlymillion.Herearemanybreathtakingsights.Notonlycanyoupayavisittobutyoucanalsoappreciate.Besides,therearemanythingstodointhecity,forexample,.(具体介绍如:历史、旅游、商业、特色饮食等)

Itisnowonderthateveryyearanincreasingnumberofpeoplecometovisitit.假如你叫李华,你的美国挚友David想去济南旅行。他给你发邮件询问相关状况。请你依据以下要点给他回信。1.最佳旅行时间;2.景点举荐;3.相关准备。留意:1.词数不少于80个;2.可以适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯;3.开头已经给出,不计入总数。参考词汇:千佛山QianfoMountain;趵突泉BaotuSpring;大明湖DamingLakeDearDavid,Howiseverythinggoing?遣词造句完成句子1.我很兴奋你准备来济南参观。(so...that)I’msodelightedthatyouplantovisitJinan.

2.我写信是想告知你一些关于济南的状况。(todo)IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutJinan.

3.来济南最好的时间是秋天。(简洁句)ThebesttimetoJinanisduringautumn.

4.这个季节的天气既不太热也不太冷。(neither...nor...)Theweatherinthisseasonisneithertoohotnortoocold.

5.济南尤其以千佛山、趵突泉、大明湖而著名。(befamousfor)JinanisespeciallyfamousforQianfoMountain,BaotuSpringandDaming6.我剧烈建议你把它们都参观一遍。(recommend)Istronglyrecommendthatyoushouldvisitthemall.

7.你有必要提前预订旅馆房间。(itis...todo...)Itisnecessaryforyoutobookyourhotelroominadvance.

8.我真的希望你旅途开心。(强调谓语)Idohopeyouwillhaveanicetrip.

句式升级9.把第3、4合并成含缘由状语从句的复合句。ThebesttimetoJinanisduringautumn,astheweatherinthisseasonisneithertoohotnortoocold.

10.把第6句改写成含why引导的表语从句的复合句。That’swhyIstronglyrecommendthatyoushouldvisitthemall.

完备成篇DearDavid,

Howiseverythinggoing?I’msodelightedthatyouplantovisitJinan.IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutJinan.

Personally,thebesttimetoJinanisduringautumn,astheweatherinthisseasonisneithertoohotnortoocold.Asatouristcity,JinanisespeciallyfamousforQianfoMountain,BaotuSpringandDamingIdohopeyouwillhaveanicetrip.

Yours,LiHua

【话题拓展】1.话题特点地点描写类作文,通常属于说明文。在具体考试中常以应用文,特殊是书信式的应用文来考查。写作内容常包括某地点的地理位置、面积、人口、气候特点、历史、特产或特色景点、建筑等,有时,也可介绍一下人文风貌和文化特色。2.话题词汇(1)belocated(situated)in/on/at 坐落于,位于(2)hasahistoryof...years 有……年的历史(3)hasapopulationof 有……人口(4)behometo 是……的家园(5)beknown/famousas 作为……而出名(6)coveranareaof... 占地……(面积)(7)thereformandopening-uppolicy 改革开放政策(8)greatchangeshavetakenplace 发生巨大改变(9)takeonanewlook 呈现新面貌(10)makecontributionsto 为……做出贡献3.话题句式(1)表达位置、人口①ChinaliesintheeastofAsiaandonthewesterncoastofthePacificOcean.中国位于亚洲东部,太平洋的西岸。②Thebeautifultownislocatedalongtheshoreofthelake.这个漂亮的城镇坐落于湖的沿岸。③Thevillageliesamongthemountains.这个村子坐落在群山之中。④NewYorkisabigcitywithapopulationofover10million.纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市。(2)表述特色①Hangzhouisfamous/well-knownforitsbeautifulWestLake.杭州因它漂亮的西湖而著名。②HainanProvinceconsistsofHainanIslandandneighbouringislesaswellaswideseaareas.海南省由海南岛和旁边的群岛及广袤的海疆组成。③Builtinthe16thcentury,thecastlehaswitnessedtoomuchcomingandgoinginhistory.建于16世纪,这座城堡见证了太多的历史浮沉。④Thereisoneplaceyoucan’tmisswhilevisitingKaifeng—theKaifengHouse.参观开封时,有一个地方你不能错过——开封府。(3)表达改变①Greatchangeshavetakenplaceoverthepastfiveyearsinmyhometown.我的家乡在过去的五年中发生了巨大的改变。②Thankstothereformandopening-uppolicy,Chinahastakenonanewlook.得益于改革开放政策,中国的面貌已面貌一新。要点精研·探究学习1.settlevt.&vi.定居;结束(争辩);解决(纠纷)*Theyagreedtotrytosettletheirdisputebynegotiation.他们同意通过谈判来努力解决争端。*RefugeessettlinginBritainarefacedwithanumberofproblems.在英国定居的难民面临许多问题。*ThemanlethiseyessettleuponCross’sface.那名男子的目光落在了克罗斯的脸上。*Johnwillsettledownafterhegetsajobandgetsmarried.约翰在找到工作并且结婚后才会安排下来。*Thereweresomanydistractionsthatwewereunabletosettledowntostudy/studying.有那么多令人分心的事,我们无法安下心来学习。(1)settledispute/difference/problem 解决争端/分歧/问题settle(down)in+地点 在……定居settleupon/on 落在……上;选定settledown 安定下来,安下心来settledownto(do/doing)sth. 用心于(做)某事;安心于(做)某事(2)settlern.定居者;移居者;殖民者(3)settlement n.定居点;处理;解决【导图理词】(1)语法填空。①HewantstosettleinShanghai.②Let’ssettledowntoourwork.③Abirdsuddenlysettledonhisshoulder.④Thechildrensettleddownwhentheirteacherentered.⑤Thesettlement(settle)ishometonearly1,000people.

⑥Hisforefatherswereearlysettlers(setter)inAmerica.(2)Hewantstosettledowntodohishomework.

他想静下心来做作业。2.varietiesof各种各样的*(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.其他各种各样的多代同堂家庭更为常见。*Tentscomeinvariousshapesandsizes.帐篷有各种各样的形态和大小。*Roomsvaryinsizebutallhavetelevisionsandtelephones.房间大小不同但都有电视和电话。*Theageforchildrenreceivingearlyeducationvariesfromstatetostate.儿童接受早期教化的年龄在各个州是不同的。*Pricesvarywiththeseasons.物价随季节而变动。(1)varietyn.种类avarietyof=varietiesof 各种各样的(2)various adj.各种各样的(3)vary vi.&vt.改变,不同;使不同varyin 在……方面不同varyfrom...to... 从……到……改变varywith 随着……改变variety的两种用法(1)avarietyof/varietiesof后接可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。(2)thevarietyof+复数名词,意为“……的品种”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。(1)用vary的正确形式填空。①Thecluboffersvarietiesofgamestothelocalteenagers.②Theweatherherevariesfromhourtohour.③Healsofoundsomelistsofgamefanslookingforvariousversionsofthegame.④Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfindavarietyoftopics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory.(2)这家商店每天为顾客供应各种各样的商品。译:Thestoreprovidesthecustomerswithavarietyof(varietiesof/allkindsof/various)goodseveryday.

3.suitvt.适合;满意……须要;相配;合身n.西服;套装*Thisarrangementsuitsusperfectly.这个支配对我们来说太合适了。*Thesuitfittedhernicely.这身衣服她穿正合适/合身。*Thisareaismostsuitableforgrowingwheat.这一带最相宜种小麦。*Doyouthinkitissuitabletogivemoneyasgift?你认为把钱当礼物合适吗?(1)suitsb.适合某人(2)asuitof 一套(衣服)(3)suitable adj.合适的besuitableforsth. 适合于某物besuitabletodosth. 适合做某事【易混辨析】suit多指“合乎要求、口味等”,也可表示(衣服等)颜色、款式、花样等适合fit多指“衣服等尺寸、大小合身、合适”match“使相称,使匹配”,指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面相配Aguestshouldsuittheconvenienceofthehost.客随主便。(该句用来告知人们到别人家做客必需遵从主子家的礼节和风俗,不行喧宾夺主,毫无礼貌)(1)语法填空。①Itissuitable(suit)togrowinSouthChinaandSouthwestChina.②Wehavetowearwhiteshirts,darksuits(suit),andties.

(2)It’llsuithimverywellifwesetoffat8inthemorning.

假如我们早上8点动身会对他很合适。【补偿训练】选词填空(suit,fit,match)。Thecoatfitsyouwell,butIdon’tthinkthecoloursuitsyou,becauseitscolourdoesn’tmatchyourshoes.4.Notonlyiscountrymusicpopularinthesouth,butblues,rockandroll,bluegrass,andjazzarepopularinthesouthaswell.不仅乡村音乐在南方流行,蓝调音乐、摇滚乐、蓝草音乐和爵士乐也都在南方流行。

【句式解构】notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”,用于连接并列成分,若连接两个句子,且notonly位于句首时,notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装。*Notonlycantheyofferusjoyandexcitement,butalsotheycanencourageustothinkcritically.它们不仅能给我们带来欢乐和兴奋,而且还能激励我们进行批判性的思索。*Notonlyistheteacherhimselfinterestedinfootballbutalsohisstudentsareinterestedinittoo.不仅是老师自己而且他的学生们也都对足球感爱好。notonly...butalso...(1)notonly...butalso...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。(2)notonly...butalso...连接两个并列分句,且notonly位于句首时,前一个分句用部分倒装结构,而后一个分句不倒装。(3)该结构连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数与其靠近的主语保持一样,即遵循“就近原则”。*Youshouldnotonlylistentotheteacher’sandyourclassmates’pronunciation,butalsototapesandbroadcasting.你不但应听老师和同学们的发音,而且还要听录音带和广播。*TheteacherisnotonlygoodatEnglishbutalsogoodatJapanese.这位老师不仅英语好,日语也不错。*NotonlydidIpayoffallmydebts,butalsoIstillsavedsomemoneytobuildanewhouse.我不仅还清了债务,而且还攒了些钱建新居。*Notonlythechildrenbutalsotheircoachlikesplayingfootball.不仅是孩子们,他们的教练也喜爱踢足球。(1)语法填空。①Notonlydidhemakeapromise,buthekeptit.②Notonlycanwefindouttheproblem,but(also)wecansettleit.

③Notonlyhisstudentsbutalsotheteacherfeels(feel)thetestistoodifficult.(2)句型转换。Theboyaswellasyouisinterestedinplayingfootball.→Notonlyyoubutalsotheboyisinterestedinplayingfootball.

(3)一句多译。他不仅对科学感爱好,而且有音乐天赋。①Notonlyisheinterestedinscience,buthealsohasagiftformusic.

②Heisnotonlyinterestedinsciencebutalsohasagiftformusic.

③Heisinterestedinscienceandhasagiftformusic.

(4)Afterthat,notonlydidhesellpopcorn,buthealsoaddedcreamandsalttothepopcorntomakeittastebetter.

在那之后,他不仅卖爆米花,还在爆米花里加了奶油和盐,让它吃起来更好吃。【要点拾遗】1.offervt.主动提出;供应,供应n.提议,建议;出价,报价*ThestoresintheChinatownofferauniquerangeofsouvenirs,goods,andclothing.唐人街的商店供应一系列独特的纪念品、商品和服装。*Theuniversityoffersusthematerialsweneed.高校给我们供应我们须要的资料。*Weshouldcarefortheoldandofferourseatstothemonbuses.我们应当照看老人,在公共汽车上给他们让座。*Heofferedtolendherahandasthesuitcasewastooheavyforhertocarry.由于箱子太重,她搬不动,他主动提出要帮她一把。*Yououghttoaccepttheoffer.你应当接受这个提议。(1)offersth.供应某物,供应某物offersb.sth. 供应某人某物offersth.tosb. 供应某物给某人offertodosth. 提出做某事(2)accepttheoffer 接受提议makeanoffer 提议;出价表示“供应应某人某物”的常见短语①supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.②providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.(1)语法填空。Heofferedtodrive(drive)ustotheairport,butwepreferredtowalkthere.

(2)同义替换。①Manypeoplewillinglydonated(=offered)theirblood.②Thankyouforyourkindofferofhelping(=tohelp)me.

2.dependon依靠,依靠*Childrendependontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.小孩依靠他们的父母供应吃的和穿的。*Youcan’tdependonyourenemytohelpyou.你不能希望你的敌人来帮助你。*Heisdependentonhisparents(forsupport).他依靠父母(养活)。(1)dependonsb.forsth. 依靠某人获得某物dependonitthat 信任/希望某事dependonsb.todosth. 希望某人做某事itdepends 视状况而定(2)dependent adj.依靠的,依靠他人的bedependentonsb. 依靠/赖某人(3)dependence n.依靠,依靠【学问延长】表示“依靠,依靠”的动词短语还有relyon,counton等。(1)语法填空。①Youcandependonitthatweshallsolvetheproblematlast.②Theyoungofmostbirdspeciesaretotallydependent(depend)onparentalcare.③Foronething,studentscaneasilyformthehabitofdependence(depend).(2)Youcandependonhimtowinthegame.

你可以靠他来赢得竞赛。3.participatein参与,参与*Shedidn’tparticipateinthediscussion.她没有参与探讨。*Hehasbeenanactiveparticipantinthediscussion.他始终主动参与这次探讨。*Abackinjurypreventedactiveparticipationinanysportsforawhile.背伤曾一度阻碍主动参与任何体育运动。participatev.参与;参与participant n.参与者;参与者participation n.参与;参与takeanparticipationin 参与【学问延长】表示“参与”的动词短语还有:takepartin,joinin等。(1)语法填空。①Theparticipants(participate)inanactivityarethepeoplewhotakepartinit.

②Everyoneshouldtakeanactiveparticipation(participate)inprotectingtheenvironment(2)Theyexpectedhimtoparticipateintheceremony.

他们希望他参与典礼。4.containvt.包含;含有;容纳*Whiskycontainsalargepercentageofalcohol.威士忌的酒精含量极高。*Shecouldn’tcontainherselftowait.她无法忍耐接着等下去了。*Acontainerweighsmoreafterairisputin,whichprovesthatairhasweight.容器放进空气后重量会增加,这证明空气有重量。(1)containsth.包含/含有/容纳某物containoneself 自我忍耐/克制(2)container n.容器【巧学助记】contain和include【易混辨析】contain可指所包含或容纳的全部或某物的成分;其主语和宾语不属于同类include指作为整体中的一部分被包括进去,其主语和宾语属同类,是整体和部分的关系。常运用“including+被包含部分”或“被包含部分+included”(1)语法填空。①Thisbookcontains(contain)alltheinformationyouneed.②Thischemicalmaterialneedstobestoredinaspecialcontainer(contain).(2)Thelittlegirlcouldnotcontainherselfwith(使自己抑制住)delightwhenshereceivedherbirthdaypresent.

(3)一句多译。这本书含有10章,其中包括美国文学。①Thebookcontainstenchapters,includingAmericanLiterature.

②Thebookcontainstenchapters,AmericanLiteratureincluded.

5.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.唐人街的大部分居民仍旧是华裔,其中许多人英语说得并不流利。

【句式解构】manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently为非限制性定语从句,属于“介词+关系代词”形式,其中的关系代词用which或whom。*Herearethequestions,someofwhichIthoughtaretoodifficultf