2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit6Nurturingnature单元素养评估课时作业含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGE单元素养评估(六)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whydidn'tthewomanmakeacake?A．Shehurtherhands.B．Shewasverybusy.C．Shewasveryangrywiththeman.2．Whatisthemanusedto?A．Wearingnohat.B．Beingdoneharmto.C．Goingoutonacoldwinterday.3．WherewillMaryprobablygotonight?A．Toherhometown.B．ToTom'shome.C．Totheconcert.4．WhoisprobablyHank?A．Thewoman'sboss.B．Thewoman'sbrother.C．Thewoman'sclassmate.5．Whenisthemancheckingin?A．OnTuesday.B．OnThursday.C．OnFriday.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．TobuyanMP4.B．TorepairherMP4.C．ToreplaceherMP4.7．Whatistheman?A．Arepairman.B．Asalesclerk.C．Amanager.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhydoesthewomantalktoProfessorSmith?A．Totakeanadvancedcourse.B．Toaskforsomeadvice.C．Toborrowsomebooks.9．Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemathcourseshehasalreadytaken?A．Shefounditveryeasy.B．Shehadahardtimekeepingup.C．Shewasn'tsatisfiedwithhergrade.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?A．ToMaryWhite's.B．Upnorth.C．Nowhere.11．WhodoyouthinkMaryWhiteis?A．Anexperienceddoctor. B．Theirfriend.C．Bob'ssister.12．Howmanypeoplewillgo?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A．Lookingforagiftforthewoman'smother.B．Lookingaroundthestorewithoutpurpose.C．Lookingforagiftfortheman'smother.14．Whyisitdifficultforthewomantosolvetheproblem?A．Becausehermotherishardtoplease.B．Becausehermotherhasalmosteverything.C．Becausetherearesomanythingsthatshecan'tmakeuphermind.15．Whichofthefollowingdoesthemansuggestbuying?A．SomeChinesetea.B．Somegrapewine.C．Wineglasses.16．Whatdotheydecidetobuyasagiftatlast?A．Ateapot.B．Afryingpan.C．Apairofglasses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdidthewriterdooneday?A．Shepaidavisittoherfriend.B．Shewenttotelephoneheroldfriend.C．Shevisitedafriendandhadlunchwithhim.18．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothisstory?A．Thewriterhadnotmuchdifficultyinfindingaparkingplace.B．Ittookherforty­fiveminutestofindaplacetoparkhiscar.C．Itwasverydifficultforthewritertofindaparkingplace.19．Howdidshelookforhercar?A．Herfriendcalledapoliceman.B．Sheaskedapolicemanforhelp.C．Sheexaminedeverycarinthestreet.20．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Drivinginthecityisapleasure.B．Trafficinthecityisaheadache.C．Itisjoyfultofindyourcarinthecrowd.其次部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APeopleYou'veNeverHeardofWhoChangedtheWorldItisafactthatmostpeoplelivetheirlivesunremarkedbyhistory.Whetherbydesignorbyaccident,therearealwayssomepioneerswhoseachievementschangedthecourseofhistorybutwhosenamesareunknowntous.JamesHarrisonJamesHarrisonhassavedthelivesofovertwomillionpeoplebydonatinghisblood1,173times,aGuinnessworldrecord.Hisbloodproducesarareantibody(抗体)whichcurestheotherwisedeadlyRhesusdiseaseinunbornchildren.Ithasalsobeenusedinthedevelopmentofamedicineanti­D,whichwillcuretheRhesusdiseaseinchildrenforever.LewisLatimerAfterhelpingAlexanderGrahamBellobtainhispatentforthetelephone,LewisLatimerpatentedacarbonfilament(碳灯丝),whichallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout,muchmoreusefulthanthatinventedbyThomasEdisonatthattime.Latimerwentontoinventmanyotherusefuldevices,includingadevicewhichcooledandcleanedpatients'roomsinhospitals.MauriceHillemanNotallachievementsrequirebraveryandself­sacrifice.TakeMauriceHillemanforexample.Hefoundanotherwaytochangetheworld.Hedevelopedthemumpsvaccine(疫苗)afterhisdaughtergottheillness.Andhedidn'tstopthere.Intotal,hehassingle­handedlydevelopedover40vaccines,includingeightcommonlygiventochildren.Hisworkhassavedmillionsoflivesandpreventedseriousconsequencesduetothediseases.NilsBohlinIn1959NilsBohlinpatentedarevolutionarydesignthathassavedmillionsoflives—thethree­pointsafetybelt.Aftertheinitialresistancefromdriverswhohatedbeingtoldwhattodo,andevenfortheirowngood,thethree­pointbelthasbecomeastandardfeatureinnewcarsaroundtheworld.21．Whosepatentallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout?A．AlexanderGrahamBell.B．LewisLatimer.C．ThomasEdison.D．NilsBohlin.22．What'sthesimilaritybetweenJamesHarrisonandMauriceHilleman?A．Theybothhadspiritsofbraveryandself­sacrifice.B．Theircontributionssavedthelivesofmanychildren.C．Theydevotedthemselvestoworkbecauseoffamilymembers.D．TheybothsetaGuinnessworldrecord.23．Whatweredrivers'initialattitudestothethree­pointseatbeltaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyrefusedtouseit.B．Theyweresatisfiedwithit.C．Theyweresurprisedatit.D．Theygotexcitedaboutit.BTherewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckets(桶).Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest.Everymorning,thegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrythemalongthepath,oneoneachside,totheflowerbeds.Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself.Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled.Theoldbucketfeltveryashamed(惭愧的)becauseofitsholes:beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleaked(渗漏)alongthepath.Sometimesthenewbucketwouldsay,“SeehowcapableIam!Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmewatertheflowerseveryday!Idon'tknowwhyhestillusesyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare！”Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas,“IknowIamnotveryuseful,butIcanonlydomybest.Iamhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinme,atleast.”Oneday,thegardenerheardthatkindofconversation.Afterwateringtheflowersasusual,hesaid,“Youbothhavedoneyourworkverywell.NowIamgoingtocarryyouback,andIwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath.”Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepath,theynoticed,onthesidewherethenewbucketwascarried,therewasjustbareearth;ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried,therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers,leadingallthewaytothegarden.24．Whatwastheoldbucketashamedof?A．Itspast.B．Itsaging.C．Itsmanner.D．Itsleaking.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean?A．Dirty.B．Dark.C．Wornout.D．Ordinary­looking.26．Thenewbucketmadeconversationswiththeoldonemainlyto________.A．takepityontheoldoneB．laughattheoldoneC．showoffitsgoodlookD．praisethegardener'skindness27．Whywastheoldbucketstillkeptbythegardener?A．Becauseitwasusedtokeepabalance.B．Becauseitstayedinitsbestcondition.C．Becauseithaditsownadvantage.D．Becauseitwasthoughtofasatreasure.CAsaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUSAandCanada,isnowwithoutanylivingthings.Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons”killinglargenumbersoffishovernight.Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganisms(生物体)tobeaffectedareeitherplantsorplankton.Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthisfooddisappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,andit'snotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver'sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom?Therearetwomainsources—sewage(污水)andindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent(洗涤剂)isusedinthehome,somoreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwaterbirds,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswater­proof.Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandtheseafromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.Industrialwasteisevenmoreharmfulastherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit,suchascopperandlead(铅)．So,ifwewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple:sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolatetosavesomeriversandlakes,butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenatonce.28．WhendothepeoplenoticethepollutionofwateraccordingtoParagraph2?A．Thefirstorganismsareaffected.B．Agoodmanyfishandbirdsdie.C．Poisonousthingsarepouredintowater.D．Thebalanceofnatureisdestroyed.29．WhydothelivingthingsdieintheriveraccordingtoParagraph3?A．Thereisnowater.B．Thereisnofish.C．Thereisnopoison.D．Thereisnooxygen.30．Whichofthefollowingisharmfulaccordingtothetext?A．Organisms.B．Plantsandplanktoninthewater.C．Wastewaterfromcities.D．Industrialwastemadeclearbeforeflowingintothewater.31．Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytostopwaterpollution?A．Torealizetheserioussituationclearly.B．Toputoxygenintotheriver.C．Tomakethewastematerialharmlessbeforeflowingintothewater.D．Tomakespecialroomintheseaforourrubbish.DEatingoutissuchapleasure—thefood,thewine,thejoyofhavingitallbroughttoyoubysomeoneelse—thatit'sapitytoruintheexperiencebysharingitwithotherpeople.Well,Idolikevisitingrestaurantswithfriends.Butdiningoutalonehasitsownveryspecialattractions.Forastartyoucangiveallyourattentiontothefood.There'snothingworsethanhavingtoinventanddeliveranopiniononschoolleaguetablesorSanchez'smovetoManchesterUnited,pluslistentoeveryoneelse'sopinions,whenallyoureallywanttodoisenjoyeachmouthfulalongtheway.Asecondgreatthingabouteatingoutaloneisthechancetocombinefoodwithoneoflife'sothertruepleasures:reading.Youhavetoplanthiscarefully:IndianorChineserestaurantsarebest—youneedfoodyoucaneatwithjustonehand,leavingtheotherfreetoholdyourreadingmaterial.Butperhapsthebiggestattractionofatableforoneisthechanceitgivestopeople­watching.Restaurantsandthedifferentreasonsforvisitingthem—firstdate,businessmeeting,nightoutwithfriends—producehumanbehaviourofsurprisingrichnessandvariety.Willthemansellinghisbusinessideagetanyjoyoutofhispossibleinvestor(投资者)?Willthemarriedcouplethinkofanythingtosaytoeachotherbeforetheirmaincoursesarrive?This“humanzoo”partofeatingoutaloneisoneofthereasonsI'dhatetobefamous:everyonewouldbewatchingyou,soyouwouldn'tbeabletowatchthem.ThesnookerplayerSteveDavissaysthiswasoneofthestrangestconsequences(后果)ofbecomingwell­known:hegotveryworriedabouthiseatinginpublic,almosttothelevelofdoubtingwhetherhewas“doingitright.”Sonexttimeyou'reconsideringyoureatingoutchoices,remembertheadviceofthebusinessmanNubarGulbenkian:“Thebestnumberforadinnerpartyistwo—myselfandasuperheadwaiter.”32．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Thereasonsforeatingoutalone.B．Thetroublewitheatinginpublic.C．Thesuggestionsaboutdiningout.D．Thefearofmakingdiningchoices.33．Whatisthebestpartofdiningoutalone?A．Onecanfixone'seyesonthefood.B．Onecanenjoyreadingwhileeating.C．Oneislikelytocomeacrossfamouspeople.D．Oneisgiventhechancetowatchotherdiners.34．WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph5?A．SteveDaviscaredtoomuchabouttablemanners.B．Famouspeoplearealwaysthecenterofattention.C．Beingfamousmayruinthejoyofeatingoutalone.D．Beingwatchedseemsfarbetterthanwatchingothers.35．Whatissuggestedattheendofthetext?A．Diningwithfriends.B．Chattingoverdinner.C．Havingatableforone.D．Sharingatablewithawaiter.其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Children'sGamesinAncientChinaUnlikethechildrennowadays,thechildrenduringancienttimesdidn'thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertainthemselves.__36__Let'stakealook.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.__37__Forexample,theswallow­shapedkiteisawell­knownBeijingstyle.Playinghide­and­seekHide­and­seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Evennowadays,manychildrenlikeplayingit.Therearetwowaystoplay.Onewayiscoveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoteasehim.__38____39__Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforentertainmentduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsmanipulatepuppetsbehindthescreen,narratingstoriesandaccompaniedbymusic.Settingofffirecrackers(鞭炮)Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itissaidthattherewasabeast(野兽)namedNianinancientChina.__40__Aftergunpowderwasinvented,itgraduallyreplacedthebamboojointcracker.CrackersarestillsetoffduringSpringFestivaltosymbolizeauspiciousness(吉利).A．Watchingshadowplays.B．Eachofthemhasspecialfeatures.C．Differentmaterialsareusedtomakethekite.D．Shadowplayswerethepopularentertainingforminancienttimes.E．Andtoscareoffthebeast,peopleburntbamboojointstomakethemblast.F．Morecommonly,participantshideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.G．Instead,theycameupwith(想出)interestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.·125··126··127··128·第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allthestudentswere__41__andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallthestudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.Oncehewasdonewith__42__thetestpaperstoallthestudents,heaskedthemto__43__thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfusedtoseethattherewasjustablack__44__inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto__45__aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere__46__confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallthestudents.__47__ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,theprofessorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone__48__ontheblackdotandwroteaboutitbutnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis__49__ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot__50__problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa__51__giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.__52__，wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butweseldomseethattheseproblemsarevery__53__comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour__54__andenjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesus.Behappyand__55__yourlifepositively.41．A.disappointedB．seatedC．pleasedD．devoted42．A.workingoutB．handingoutC．dealingwithD．mixingup43．A.openB．readC．defendD．turn44．A.spaceB．wordC．dotD．sentence45．A.bringB．speakC．writeD．talk46．A.stillB．hardlyC．neverD．mostly47．A.MostB．AllC．NoneD．Few48.A．concentratedB．dependedC．insistedD．counted49．A.withB．ofC．asD．to50．A.likesB．meansC．prefersD．deserves51．A.pictureB．lessonC．giftD．text52．A.SoB．BesidesC．InsteadD．However53．A.bigB．smallC．seriousD．difficult54．AproblemsB．happinessC．achievementsD．embarrassment55．A.dreamB．earnC．gainD．live其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyou'reafanofpenguins,youmightenjoy56.________(participate)inanewresearchprojecttohelpscientistsmeasurechangestopenguinpopulations.Theproject57.________(name)PenguinWatchandthemembersarecountingpenguinsinonline58.________(photo)takenacrossAntarctica,helpingscientistsmonitorthespeciesintheirnaturalhabitat.Uptonow,nearly40,000volunteershavejoinedintheproject.“PenguinWatchispeople­poweredresearch59.________peoplecanhelpandeveryclick60.________(matter)inhelpingustounderstandpenguins，”TomHart,61.________expertfromOxfordUniversityandamemberofthePenguinWatchteam,toldTheThedata62.________(give)byvolunteerswillalsohelpmeasurechangesinnotonlythepenguins'behaviourandhabitat,butalsothe63.________(large)ecosystemaswell.“Finally,thishugedatasetallowsusto64.________(effect)traincomputerstotakeoverfromhumansandhelpsuspassonthetoolsdevelopedforpenguinstothespecies65.________threat，”saidHart.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周日，你们班组织了去南山公园春游的活动。请你依据下列提示，给你的美国网友John发一封电子邮件，和他共享活动的相关状况。内容要点如下：1.时间支配和活动内容；2.活动的意义。留意：1．词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细微环节，使行文连贯流畅。参考词汇：春游gofor/haveaspringoutingDearJohn，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua其次节概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Advertisingplaysamajorroleinthecompetitivebusinessworld.Manyindustriestakeadvantageofthepowerofadvertisingtoattractortowincustomersawayfromtheircompetitors.Theinfluenceofadvertisingissohugethatitcausesmanypeopletobuythingsthattheydon'twantatthestart.Advertisingencouragespeopletobuythingstheydon'twantthroughmisleadingideas.Advertisingisproventobeasuccessfultooltohighlightthefeaturesoftheirproducteventhoughsomeoftheproductisregardedasundesirablesuchascigarettes,drugsandalcohol.Forexample,Dunhill,acigarettecompanywhichsponsorsmanyfootballteams,seemstobepromotingcigarettetothepublic.Withoutthesponsorship,thecompanywillbelessknowntothepublic,resultinginfewersalesofcigarettes.Besidesthat,advertisinghasalargeinfluenceonthedecisionsmadebypeopleintheireverydaylife.Manybusinessesuseadvertisingasaformofpromotiontoraiseawarenessabouttheirproductinthemarket.Forexample,inthefastfoodindustry,theintroductionofanewflavor(风味)ofburger(汉堡)needsadvertisingtoreachthepublicwhiletheotherburgersrequireadvertisingtoincreasesales.Children,especially,areeasilyinfluencedbyadvertisementsandwillhavethedesiretodineatfastfoodrestaurantsafterthat.Althoughfastfoodisbadforhealth,ithassuccessfullybecomepopularwith/amongthepublicthroughadvertising.However,advertisingplaysapartinhelpingcustomerstocompareaproductintermsofprice,quality,reliabilityandsoon.Withoutadvertising,itwillbeverydifficultforcustomerstojudgetheworthinessofaproduct.Forexample,advertisementsinitiated(发起)byvariouscompanieshavegiventhecustomerstheopportunitytochoosewiselywhentheyarebuyingitems.Withoutthepowerofadvertising,customerswillbestucktoabrandwhichmaynotofferthebestchoice.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元素养评估(六)第一部分听力材料Text1M:Whydidn'tyoumakeabirthdaycakeforPeter?W:BecauseIdidn'thaveenoughbutterandyouweren'theretobuyany.Ireallyhadmyhandsfull.Text2W:Youshouldhaveknownthatitmaydoyouharmifyoudon'tcoveryourheadonsuchacoldwinterday.M:Itdoesn'tmatter.I'musedtoit.Text3M:Wouldyouliketocomeoverandstudytonight,Mary?W:Oh,I'msorry,Tom.Iforgottotellyouthatmyparentsareintownandwanttotakemetotheconcerttonight.Text4W:Goodmorning,Hank.ItiswonderfultobebackinEngland.M:I'msogladtoseeyouagain.It'sovertenyearsnowsinceweleftuniversity.Text5W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.I'dlikeadoubleroom.W:Howmanynightsdoyouplantostaywithus?M:Three.IwillbecheckingoutonFridaymorning.Text6M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes.IboughtthisMP4justyesterday,butitstoppedworkingthismorning.M:Letmehavealook.W:I'dliketochangeitforanotherone.M:Well,haveyougotyourreceipt,madam?W:Yes,hereitis.M:Justamoment,madam.Ineedtotalktothemanager.Text7M:Comein.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:ProfessorSmith,areyougivingyouradvancedmathcourseagainnextterm?M:Yes.I'mplanningonit.W:IwonderifIcouldtakethecourse.Iknowit'saseniorcourseandI'monlyajunior,but...M:You'reabityoung.I'veallowedseniorstotakethecourseandtheyusuallyhaveahardtimekeepingup.W:Iknow,butmathismyfavoritesubject.LasttermItookProfessorBaker'scourseandIdidn'tfindithardforme.M:Isee.Well,I'llspeaktoProfessorBaker.Ifhethinksyou'reready,I'llletyoutakeit.W:Thankyou,ProfessorSmith,that'sreallyveryniceofyou.Text8M:Isthereanywhereyou'dliketogothisweekend?W:Nowhereinparticular.Doyouhaveanythinginmind?M:Well,JohnandIaregoingupnorth.Wouldyouliketojoinus?We'regoingtostayatMaryWhite's.W:Isthereenoughroomforeverybody?M:Sure,there'splentyofroom.W:Inthatcase,I'dloveto.Thankyouverymuchfortheinvitation,Bob.M:We'llstarttomorrowfirstthing.How'sthat?W:Iamstartingtofeelexcitedaboutgoing.Whatshouldwewear?M:Bringwarmclothes.W:Anythingelse?M:Notreally.Maybeacameraifyou'reinterestedintakingsomephotos.Text9M:Here'sthestoreIwastellingyouabout.Ithinkyoucansolveyourproblemhere.W:Ihopeso.Buyingagiftformymother'sbirthdaygetsharderandhardereveryyear.Gettingsomethingforpeoplewhohavealmosteverythingisn'teasy.M:Well,wecanbeginbylookingaroundthestore.Theyhaveallkindsofgreatthings.W:Lookatthisfryingpan.Iwonderwhatit'sfor.M:It'sformakingeggs,Iguess.Comeoverhere.Thesebiscuitslookdelicious.Iwonderhowtheytaste.There'sasignthatsays:“Helpyourselftoafreebiscuit”．W:Thesearedelicious,buttheydon'tsolvemyproblem.M:Whataboutthesewineglasses?Wouldyourmotherlikethem?W:Idoubtit.Shehasdozensofwineglassesalready.M:Here'sanusualgift—abeautifulChineseteapot.Andit'snotexpensiveatall.It'sonly$10.45.Doyouthinkyourmotherwouldlikeit?W:It'shardtomakeupmymind.ButIthinkthisisagoodchoice.Thanksforhelpingme.Text10Sometimeago,afriendofminewhoworkedinapartofthecityIdidn'tknowverywell,invitedmetocallonhim.IttookmehourstogetthereandItookgreattroubletofindaproperspottoparkmycar.AsIwasalreadythree­quartersofanhourlate,Iparkedmycarquickly.Atnoon,justasIwasleavingmyfriend'soffice,itsuddenlystruckmethatIhadnoideawhereIhadparkedmycar.IcouldhardlygouptoapolicemanandtellhimthatIhadlostasmallgreencarsomewhere!Walkingdownstreetafterstreet,Iexaminedeachcarcloselyandwasveryhappytoseeasmallgreencarjustbehindanoldcar.ButhowdisappointedIwastodiscoverthatthoughthecarwasexactlylikemyown,itbelongedtosomeoneelse!Feelingquitetirednow,Iwentoffforlunch.Sometimelater,Ilefttherestaurantandwalkeddownthestreet.Turningthecorner,Inearlyjumpedforjoy:mycarwasrightinfrontofme,andtherewasnoproblemthistime.Totellthetruth,drivingincrowdedcitiesisfarfrombeingapleasureanditismucheasiertowalkthantodrive.答案：1～5BACCA6～10CBAAC11～15BBABC16～20AACCB其次部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章列举了一些不为人所熟知但是却做出巨大贡献的人。他们分别是献血帮助疾病治疗的吉尼斯世界纪录血液捐赠者JamesHarrison、拥有碳灯丝等多项独创的LewisLatimer、研发40多种疫苗的MauriceHilleman和独创三点式平安带的NilsBohlin。21．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句AfterhelpingAlexanderGrahamBellobtainhispatentforthetelephone,LewisLatimerpatentedacarbonfilament(碳灯丝),whichallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout,muchmoreusefulthanthatinventedbyThomasEdison.可知，LewisLatimer独创了碳灯丝的专利，这一专利能让电灯泡在用完之前持续运用数小时，这比ThomasEdison那时候独创的产品要更有用。因此答案为B。22．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据题干信息人名可知，答案来源于其次段和第四段，其次段第一句和最终一句都表明JamesHarrison救了很多人包括孩子，第四段的最终两句表明MauriceHilleman独创了很多儿童疫苗，挽救了很多孩子的生命，因此B选项为两人的共同点，故选B。23．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据最终一段中的Aftertheinitialresistancefromdriverswhohatedbeingtoldwhattodo...可推想出，一些司机最初对平安带是抵制的，