人教版英语七年级下册期末复习专题2-there+be句型讲义（含答案）

七下期末复习专题2—therebe句型Therebe句型，表示“某处有某人或某物”。句型构成：There（引导词，无词义）+be（谓语/连系动词）＋主语（人/物）＋地点（介词短语/副词）。动词be的变化取决于后面主语的变化。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，其动词be要用单数is；当主语是可数名词复数时，其动词be要用复数are。Thereisanappleonthedesk./Thereissomewaterinthebottle.Therearefiveapplesonthedesk.如果Therebe句型后的主语是几个并列的名词时，则根据“就近原则”（即则根据离be最近的名词的单复数来确定be的形式）。Thereisapencilandtenrulersonthedesk./Therearetenrulersandapencilonthedesk.Therebe句型结构：肯定形式：①There+is+a/an+可数名词单数+介词短语。②Theretis+不可数名词+介词短语。③There+are+可数名词复数+介词短语。否定形式：①There+is+not+a/an+可数名词单数+介词短语。②There+is+not+不可数名词单数+介词短语。③There+are+not+可数名词复数+介词短语。一般疑问形式：①Is+there+a/an+可数名词单数+介词短语？②Is+there+不可数名词+介词短语？③Are+there+可数名词复数+介词短语？肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn't/aren't.特殊疑问句：“某处有多少人或物”。①Howmany+可数名词复数+are+there+介词短语？Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom？②Howmuch+不可数名词+is+there+介词短语？Howmuchmilkisthereinthecup?2.Therebe句型和have/has的区别。Therebe句型和have/has均表示“有”。但Therebe句型强调“某处有某人/某物”，着重“存在”的状态；have/has则强调“某人有某物”，前面需有主语，意义上是“所有关系”。Thereisanewpenonthedesk./Ihaveanewpen.七下期末复习专题2—therebe句型【巩固练习】一、单项选择()1.Thereateacherandforty-fivestudentsintheclassroomnow.isB.areC.hasD.have()Thereanytallbuildingsinthecitytenyearsago.A.aren'tB.weren'tC.wasn'tD.isn't()3.Therelotsofwaterintherivernow.A.isB.hasC.areD.have()4.Thereanoldhousenearthelakeinthefuture.A.willhaveB.willhasC.willbeD.is()5.-Isthereahospitalnearyourhome?-Yes,abigone.thereisB.thereisn'tC.thereareD.therearen't()6.Perhapstherenosummerorwinterinthefuture.A.beB.haveC.willbeD.willhave()7.Therelotsofmilkandthreepencilsonthedesk.A.amB.isC.areD.be()8.Thereforestsandrivers,mountainsandfieldsonEarth.A.isB.areC.beD.was()9.Look!Theresomefoodandsnacksonthetable.Enjoythem!A.areB.hasC.haveD.is()10.Look!Thereapairofshoesandtwocoatsonthefloor.A.isB.areC.amD.be()11.Therealamp,twobooksandacomputeronthedesk.A.areB.isC.beD.am()12.Therethirty-fivestudentsinmyclass.A.isB.areC.haveD.has()13.-Arethereanybanksnearhere?.ThereisoneonCenterStreet.Yes,therehaveB.Yes,thereareC.No,therehaven'tD.No,therearen't()14.-Thereapairofglovesonthedesk.yours?-Yes,thankyou.is;IsitB.are;AretheyC.are;IsitD.is;Arethey()15.Theresomepotatoesonthedesk.A.hasB.isC.haveD.are二、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.Theremanybooksinmydad'sbookcase.2.Therealittlesoupinthepot.Wouldyouliketohaveit?3.Therenostudentsintheclassroom.4.Mostpeoplearestayingathome.Theremanyonthestreet.5.Theresomesnowonthemountain,soitlookswhite.6.Thereanyrestaurantsintheneighborhoodlastyear,butnowtherealotofrestaurants.7.Thereantomatoandtwopotatoesinthefridge.三、句型转换1.Thereisawomaninthepark.（改成复数形式）Theremanyinthepark.2.Thereissomemilkintheglass.（改成否定形式）Theremilkintheglass.3.Therearetwofootballsandonevolleyballunderthebed.（对画线部分提问）underthebed?4.Aretheremanyclothesonsaletoday？（回答），./，.5.Arulerandtwopensareinthepencilbox.(同义句）arulerandtwopensinthepencilbox.6.There(be)somewaterinthecup.否定句：Therewaterinthecup.一般疑问句：waterinthecup?回答：，./，.对划线部分提问：inthecup?7.ThereisanAmericanchildinmyclass.(提问)inyourclass?四、汉译英1.我们去了美术博物馆，有很多东西可以看。Weanartmuseumandmanythingstosee.2.冰箱里面有面包吗？inthefridge?3.床上方的架子上有一些书，但是不是所有的书都是我的。somebooksontheshelvesabovethebed,butnotallofthemare.4.你们学校有多少台电脑？computersinyourschool?5.今天有降价销售活动，所有东西都是半价。asaleontoday.halfprice. 七下期末复习专题2—therebe句型【巩固练习】一、单项选择ABACACBBDABBBAD二、用be动词的适当形式填空。1are2is3are4are5is6are7is三、句型转换1arewomen2isn`tany3Whatarethere4Yes,the