【北师大】八上英语 Unit 6 The Unexplained 综合检测

Unit6TheUnexplained综合检测(满分60分,限时90分钟)第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。Ⅰ.单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.TheTianwen⁃1probelandedonMarsMay15th,2021.

A.at B.in C.to D.on2.(2023江苏南通启秀中学期中)Marygotfirstplaceinthesingingcompetitionbecauseshehasagood.

A.sound B.noise C.voice D.shout3.(2022天津津南区期中)Youcool!Aretheseyournewsunglasses?

A.taste B.look C.smell D.sound4.—Ifindcookingvery.

—That’sright.Itmakesme.

A.relaxed;relaxing B.relaxing;relaxed C.relaxing;relaxing D.relaxed;relaxed5.Therewastoeatathome,soIwentouttogetsomefood.

A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything6.(2022青海中考改编)—Look!Mr.Liisplayingbasketballwithhisstudents.—Itbehim.HehasgonetoXi’an.

A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.mightnot7.(2022北京海淀区期中)Heinthelibrarywhentherainstormcameyesterday.

A.slept B.sleeps C.issleeping D.wassleeping8.(2022北京丰台区二模)—Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterdayevening,Peter?—Imysisterhowtomakepapercutting.

A.teach B.amteaching C.willteach D.wasteaching9.(2022甘肃定西中考模拟)Recyclingisgood,sodon’tbottlesornewspapers.

A.findout B.handin C.useup D.throwaway10.—Couldyoutellmeforthecomingholidays?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.whereareyougoing B.whereyougoC.whereyouaregoing D.whereyouwent11.—Plasticbagsarereallyharmfultoourenvironment.—You’reright.Let’susingthem.

A.keep B.stop C.start D.continue12.(2021贵州安顺中考改编)WhileLindawasstillsleeping,hermotherbreakfastinthekitchen.

A.wasmaking B.ismaking C.hasmade D.makesⅡ.完形填空(每题1分,共8分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(2022江苏南京鼓楼区期末改编)Rosawaswalkinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenshegottheidea.Shedidn’t13herjobatthefactory,butitwasbetterthannojobatall.Whileshewastryingnottothinkaboutwork,shesawthepots(盆)piledupinanalley(小巷).Theywere14plastic(塑料)pots,buttherewerelotsofthembehindtheflowershop.“Suchawaste,”shethought.Whenthepotswere15therethreedayslater,Rosawentinandaskedifshecouldtakesome.Theflowershopladysaidshedidn’tmind,soRosa16homealotofpots.

Athome,Rosaputthepotsoutsidehersmallflat.Andtheretheysat.Oneday,agustofwindsentthemtothestreetthreefloorsbelowandshehadtogotorunafterandcatchthembeforethegatheringstorm.Everyday,Rosawenttoworkandthoughtaboutherpots.Shewas17something,butshewaspatientenough.

Atlast,thenewspaperbroughtgoodnews.Ashopwassellingpottingsoil(盆栽土)andseeds.Rosa18countedhermoney,andthenshewalkedsixblockstotheshop.Sheboughtsixbagsofsoilandsomeseedsandcarriedthemhome.Rosasleptwellthatnightand19manycolourfulflowersandmuchfreshfruit.

SundayswerealwaysgooddaysbecauseRosadidn’thavetowork.Shegotupearlyandateherbreakfast.20,shebegantoputthesoilintothepotswithascoop(铲子).Shehummedalittlesonguntilallsixofbagsofsoilwereempty.Shetookoutseedpacketsandplannedhergarden.Tomatoesforthebiggestpots,peppersforthenextbiggestones,andflowersinalltherest.

Attheendoftheday,Rosasatinhergardenandwatchedthesunset.Soon,shethought,therewillbemanycolourfulflowersandmuchfreshfruit.That’sfantastic!13.A.take B.changeC.like D.need14.A.broken B.cheapC.special D.pretty15.A.still B.justC.always D.already16.A.got B.sentC.carried D.went17.A.gettingreadyfor B.waitingforC.goingfor D.payingfor18.A.usually B.exactlyC.suddenly D.carefully19.A.dreamedof B.thoughtofC.heardof D.tookcareof20.A.Finally B.ThenC.So D.SoonⅢ.阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AWhatdowedowhenwegocamping?First,weworkoutaplan.Wealsotakefood,clothing,aknifeandthingsforcookingandeating.Wetakethingstokeepusawayfrominsects(昆虫)andthesunlight.Thenweputeverythingintothecaranddrivetothewoods(树林).Welookforaplaceforcampersandlookforagoodplaceforourtent.Theplaceshouldhavealotofmovingair.Thiswillkeepsomeinsectsaway.Highlandwithwaternearbyisgood.Thenweputupourtent.Weputeverythingintothetent,andwearereadyforfun.Wecandomanythings.Wecanswiminthelake,walkinthewoods,climbamountain,rowaboatorgofishing.Intheevening,wecomebacktothetent.Webuildabigfirebecauseitcankeeptheinsectsaway.Wesitaroundthefireandtalk.Wemaytellinterestingstoriesorsingsongs.Atnightweliedownonthegrass.Wecanlookupatthestars.Itisabusyday,sowetrytogotosleepearly.Everythingisdark.Everythingisquiet.Wehopewewon’thearmusicfromtheradiointhenexttent.Wehopeitwon’train.21.Beforegoingcampingweshouldfirst.

A.workoutaplan B.takesomefoodC.takethingstokeepuswarm D.takesomethingforcookingandeating22.Camperscantakepartinactivitiesaccordingtothepassage.

A.oneortwo B.onlyafewC.many D.twoorthree23.Intheevening,webuildafirebecause.

A.itiscoldatnight B.itcankeepuswarmC.itcankeeptheinsectsaway D.itisdarkandquietBDavidMooretaughthistoryattheCitySchool.Oneday,heboughtsomeexpensiveoldbooksandputtheminhiscarinaquietstreet.Thenheboughtsomethingelseatothershops.Atsixo’clockhecamebacktothecar.Onewindowwasopen—thebookswerenotthere!Daviddrovehome.Thenextdayhewenttothepolicestationandlaterhewrotealettertoanewspaper.OnthatFriday,peoplereadthisinthenewspaper:Books:Doyouhaveanyoldbooks?Iwanttobuyoldandmodernbooks.OpenalldayonSaturday.DavidMoore.26FryRoad.DavidstayedathomeonSaturday.Hisfirstvisitorcameateighto’clock.Davidtookhimtothekitchen.Athalfpastnineanothermanarrived.Hehadabagunderhisarms.“Mr.Moore?”themanasked.“That’sright,”Davidsaid.“CanIhelpyou?”“I’vegotsomegoodbooks.Youwanttobuybooks,don’tyou?”“Yes.Bringthemin.I’llhavealookatthem.”Soonthebookswereonthediningtable.“Comehere,”Davidturnedtothekitchenandcalled,“andbringthelist.”Apolicemanwalkedfromthekitchenintothediningroom.Hereadthenamesonthebooksfromtheman,andthenreadthenamesinthelistinhishand.Theywerethesame.“Comewithme,sir,”thepolicemansaidtotheman.24.WhatwasDavid’sjob?A.Abookseller. B.Apoliceman.C.Aschoolteacher. D.Anewspaperreporter.25.WhydidDavidwritealettertoanewspaper?A.Tocatchthethief. B.Toaskforhelp.C.Tofindthepoliceman. D.Tobuyoldbooks.26.Whatwereinthelist?A.Thethingsinhiskitchen. B.Thethingsinthediningroom.C.Thenamesofthebookshelost. D.Thenamesofthebookshewouldbuy.C(2022海南海口期末改编)Childrenknowthatsummerisprobablythemostfunofallseasons.However,expertssayitisalsothemostdangerous,especiallyforchildrenaged14andunder.Initsfirststudyofchildren’ssafetyintheUS,theNationalSafeKidsCampaign(NSKC)foundthatnearlyhalfoftheaccidentsevendeaths(死亡)amongchildrenhappenedinsummer.Expertsarenotsurprisedbythestudy’sresults.Theyalwaysknowsummerisadangerousseasonforchildren.Duringthesummer,childrenareoutofschoolandspendmoretimeoutdoors.Theymightgetintoanaccidentorgethurt.“Whileweencouragechildrentobeactiveandspendmoretimeoutdoors,theyalsoneedtounderstandtheimportanceofsafety,”saidEverettKoop,anexpertoftheNSKC.Tohelpchildrenstaysafe,theNSKCstarteda“MakeitaSafeKidsSummer”campaignduringNationalSafeKidsWeek,May5throughMay12.HerearesomeimportantsummersafetytipsfromtheNSKC:●Makesurethereisanadult(成年人)aroundwhenyoudecidetogoswimming.●Wearalifejacket(救生衣)whenonaboatordoingwatersports.●Obeyalltrafficrules.●Don’tmeete⁃pals(网友)alone.27.Nearlyoftheaccidentsevendeathsamongchildrenhappenedinsummer.

A.30% B.50% C.70% D.90%28.Expertsknowsummerisadangerousseasonforchildrenbecause.

A.childrenaretooyoungtolookafterthemselvesB.fewchildrenunderstandtheimportanceofsafetyC.childrenhavemorechancestostayoutdoorsinsummerD.childrenhavefuninsummer29.The“MakeitaSafeKidsSummer”campaigncanhelpchildren.

A.domoresportstokeephealthyB.spendlesstimeonlineC.learnsafetytipsD.limitoutdooractivitiesDAsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“FoodisNo.1need.”Whatdoastronautseatonthespacestationandwheredoestheirfoodcomefrom?OnOctober16th,2021,Chinalaunchedarocketandsentthreetaikonauts(Chineseastronauts)—twomenandawoman—tothecoremoduleofChina’sTianhespacestation.Therearemorethan120kindsoffoodanddrinksinside.Theyarerichinnutrition,tastegoodandareeasytokeepforalongtime.Thetaikonautscanalsohavesomeoftheirfavoritespecials.Theseyears,somecountrieshaveevenstartedtogrowfoodinspace.Backin2016,taikonautsgrewsomeplantsinspace,suchaslettuceandrice.Nowsomeastronautsareevengrowingchilepeppersinspaceforthefirsttime.Theirseeds(种子)needalongtimebeforetheystarttocomeup.Thenittakesthemalongtimetogrow.There’sonethingtheastronautswillhavetodoincaringfortheplants.Theywillhavetotransferpollen(花粉)totheflowers.Inthisway,astronautswillgetseedstogrownewplants.It’salsohowthepeppersform.Theseedsgrowinsideofthechilepeppers.TheenvironmentonthespacestationisquitedifferentfromthatontheEarth.Astronautsdon’tfeelgoodandfoodalsotastesdifferent.Sochilepeppershelpthemtoeatmore.Thepeppersarered.Thatmighthelpastronautsfeelbetter.TheplantsgrowninspacearealsoimportantforatriptootherplanetslikeMars.AstronautswouldneedfoodforstayingthereandforthelongtriptoMarsandbacktotheEarth.30.ThefoodanddrinksfortaikonautsinthecoremoduleofTianhespacestation.

A.havemuchnutritionB.haveabadtasteC.arelessthan120kindsD.arehardtokeepforlong31.Theunderlinedword“transfer”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.

A.cut B.feed C.move D.water32.Thepeppersmightmakeastronautsfeelbetterbecausethey.

A.keeptheastronautsbusywiththingstodoB.maketheastronautsthinkoftheirhomesC.arethefirstvegetablesgrowinginspaceD.areredandthatmightmakeastronautshappier33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Taikonautsgrewfoodinspace4yearsago.B.Theenvironmentinspaceisbadforastronauts.C.Foodtastesthesameforastronautsanywhere.D.Plantscangrowbetteronotherplanets.第二部分本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。Ⅳ.阅读表达(每题2分,共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。ForpupilsatavillageschoolinYiyuancounty,Shandongprovince,RenJilanhasnotonlybeenteachingthembutalsoshowingthemhowtofacelifebravely,especiallywhenthingsjustdon’tseemtobeworkingout.RencamefromapoorfamilyinavillageinYiyuancounty.Shehadtodomorehouseworkthanotherchildrenwhenshewasyoungbecausebothherfatherandmotherwereinillhealth.Withsupportfromherrelativesandvillagers,Rencompletedher12⁃yearschoolstudyandwasacceptedbyQufuNormalUniversity.Butthefour⁃yearuniversityexperiencedidn’tgowell.Herfatherdiedandthenshehadtocareforhermother.Atthedifficultmoment,itwasherteacher,LiZhenhua,whocametoherandofferedhelp.Aftergraduation,Renwasfacedwithchancestoworkasateacherincities,butshechosetoreturntoherhometownandworkasacountryteacheratFulupingPrimarySchool.“TeacherLigaveupawell⁃paidjobinabigcitytoteachchildrenatthevillageschool.I’dliketofollowhispathtoplaymypartfortheeducationinmyhometown,”Rensays.FulupingPrimarySchoolis50kilometersawayfromdowntownYiyuancounty.Itwasonceamongtheschoolswiththeworstconditionsinthecounty.Buttheschoolhasitsownbeautifulandcomfortableplaygroundnow.Renworkshardtoteachandtakecareofherstudents.Shealsospendspartofhermoneyhelpingtwopoorstudents.ShereceivedtheChinaYouthMay4thMedal—thecountry’stophonorforexcellentyoungpeople.“Lifewasnoteasyforme,butluckilyIhadnicepeoplearoundme.TheygavemeahandwhenIwasinneed,anditencouragedmetogoon,”saysRen.34.WhohelpedRencompleteher12⁃yearschoolstudy?

35.WheredidRenchoosetoworkaftergraduationfromuniversity?

36.HowistheplaygroundofFulupingPrimarySchoolnow?

37.WhatdidRengetfromthecountry?

38.AccordingtoRen,whatencouragedhertogoon?

Ⅴ.文段表达(共10分)39.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①请你根据下面的图片提示,写一篇英语短文,在周一的英语故事会上和大家分享。参考词汇:贪婪的greedy要求:发挥想象力,完整叙述图片内容。

题目②(2022浙江衢州中考)每一次经历都是学习的体验,成长的积淀。近期你校英语社团将举办以“在学习中成长”为主题的征文活动。请以“ToLearn,ToGrow”为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括:(1)介绍你在文化、艺术、体育等方面的一次活动经历;(2)谈谈你的感受。注意:(1)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息;(2)词数:90—110;(3)可适当发挥,使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇:activity,pleasure,improve,experience

Unit6TheUnexplained综合检测答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.D具体的日期前面应使用on。故选D。2.C根据“唱歌比赛得一等奖”可知,这里表示“嗓音”。sound意为听到的声音或响声;noise通常指噪音;voice指噪音、说话声、唱歌声;shout指呼喊。故选C。3.B根据“Aretheseyournewsunglasses?”和cool可知该空填look,lookcool意为“看起来酷”,故选B。4.B根据语境可知,第一空修饰“做饭”这件事,应该用relaxing。第二空修饰人,应该用relaxed。故选B。5.B根据“所以我出去买些食物”可推测,此处表示“家里没什么吃的了”。故选B。6.B根据“他去西安了”可知,这里应用can’t(不可能)。故选B。7.D结合句意“昨天暴风雨来临时,他正在图书馆睡觉”可知,主句的时态为过去进行时,表示在过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作或状态,其结构为was/were+doing。故选D。8.D问句时态为过去进行时,答语也应该用相同的时态,表示当时正在发生的动作。故选D。9.D根据题干中的“Recyclingisgood”可知,此处意为,不要扔掉瓶子和报纸。故选D。10.C由空后的“forthecomingholidays”可知,从句时态为一般将来时,再结合宾语从句要用陈述句语序可知选C。11.B根据“塑料袋真的对我们的环境有害”可知,此处表示让我们停止使用它们吧。故选B。12.A根据语境可知,此处的时态是过去进行时,表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作,故选A。Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文讲述了不喜欢现下的工作的Rosa在下班路上看到了一些塑料盆堆在花店后面,在征得店主的同意后把它们带回了家,后来因为这些塑料盆,她的生活发生了改变。13.Cbut前后为转折关系,根据“butitwasbetterthannojobatall”可知,此处表示的是她不喜欢工厂的工作。故选C。14.B根据语境可知,花店后面堆放了很多便宜的塑料盆。故选B。15.A根据“threedayslater”可知,此处指塑料盆三天后仍然在那儿堆放着。故选A。16.C根据“alotofpots”可知,此处指的是把很多塑料盆搬回家。故选C。17.B根据“butshewaspatientenough”可知,此处意为,她足够有耐心去等待一些东西。故选B。18.D根据语境可知,此处指的是她仔细地数钱。故选D。19.A根据“Rosasleptwellthatnight”可知,此处指的是她睡觉的时候做了个梦。故选A。20.B根据“Shegotupearlyandateherbreakfast.”可知,设空处后面指她起床吃完早饭后做的事情,设空处前后为顺承关系。故选B。Ⅲ. A[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了去露营的时候需要做的事情。21.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“First,weworkoutaplan.”可知,首先要制订一个计划,故选A。22.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wecandomanythings.”可知,露营者可以参加很多活动,故选C。23.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Webuildabigfirebecauseitcankeeptheinsectsaway.”可知,生一堆火能让昆虫远离。故选C。B[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了戴维买了一些昂贵的旧书,结果被人偷了。他给报社写了一封信,小偷看到后以为戴维想买书就去了他家,最后小偷被等在戴维家厨房的警察抓住了。24.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“DavidMooretaughthistoryattheCitySchool.”可知,戴维是一位老师。故选C。25.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Onewindowwasopen—thebookswerenotthere!”和倒数第二段内容可知,戴维写信给报社是为了抓到偷他书的小偷。故选A。26.C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Hereadthenamesonthebooks...inhishand.Theywerethesame.”可知,清单上列的是他丢失的书的名字。故选C。C[语篇解读]大部分孩子都喜欢夏天,但是专家认为夏天是最危险的,为了帮助孩子们保持安全,本文提出了几点建议。27.B细节理解题。根据“nearlyhalfoftheaccidentsevendeaths...insummer”可知,儿童中近一半的事故甚至死亡发生在夏季,故选B。28.C细节理解题。根据“Duringthesummer,childrenareoutofschool...gethurt.”可知,因为孩子们在夏天有更多的机会待在户外,故选C。29.C细节理解题。根据“Tohelpchildrenstaysafe...safetytipsfromtheNSKC”可知,这个活动是为了帮助孩子们学习与安全有关的知识,故选C。D[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空站的饮食以及他们在太空站如何种菜。30.A细节理解题。根据“Therearemorethan120...richinnutrition”可知,它们营养丰富,故选A。31.C词义猜测题。根据“Theywillhavetotransferpollentotheflowers.”可知,他们必须把花粉送到花上,所以transfer与move同义,故选C。32.D推理判断题。根据“Thepeppersarered.Thatmighthelpastronautsfeelbetter.”可推知,辣椒是红色的,这可能会让宇航员感觉更开心,故选D。33.B推理判断题。根据“Theenvironmentonthespacestationisquitedifferent...tastesdifferent.”可知,这种环境对宇航员来说是不好的,B项表述正确,故选B。Ⅳ.[语篇解读]文章讲述了任纪兰在亲戚、村民和老师的帮助下完成了学业,然后回报社会,放弃了大城市的高薪工作,成了一名乡村教师。34.Herrelativesandvillagers.根据“Withsupportfromherrelativesandvill