广东省佛山市S6高质量发展联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试卷

2024-2025学年上学期佛山市S6高质量发展联盟高二年级期中联考试卷英语学科第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第1—2题。材料和问题读两遍。1.A.Drinkingsometea. B.Writingareport. C.Meetinghismanager.2.A.Drinksomewater.B.Getsomesleep. C.TurndowntheTV.听第二段材料，回答第3—4题。材料和问题读两遍。3.A.In1989.B.In1990. C.In1999.4.A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.B.Showinghimaroundtheseaside.C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.听第三段材料，回答第5—6题。材料和问题读两遍。5.A.InGuangzhou.B.InShanghai.C.InBeijing.6.A.Listentolivemusic. B.Visitamuseum.C.Haveadinnerparty.第二节回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。7._________________________________________________________.8._________________________________________________________.9._________________________________________________________.10.________________________________________________________.第二部分阅读（满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AScientificeducationaltoyscandevelopkid’sreasoning,problem-solvingandcriticalthinkingabilityandimprovetheirhand-eyecoordination(协调).Butthemostpowerfulthingisthatthechildrenwillassociatelearningwithfun.Thatmeanstheywillgrowintoadultswithastrongdesireforknowledgeandahighlydevelopedsetofskillsforlearning.Herearesomeofthebest:ScienceKitYoucanguaranteetwothingsifyoubuyyourkidsone:alotoffunandalotofmess.It’sa20-piecekitthatteachesthebasicsofchemicalreactions.It’srecommendedforkidsaged6andabove,withadultcompany.Youdon’thavetobeascientist,sincethereisanactivitybookwithinstructionsforpossibleexperiments.MiniTerraKitYoudon’thavetowaitforthesuntocomeouttoteachkidsaboutthenaturalworld.Thisall-inclusivekitisaminiaturegardenthatsimulatesanaturalenvironmentbyusingapowerfulLEDlight.Itincludesajar,light-upjarlid,MicroUSBcharger,andallthenaturalelementstogetstarted.Italsohasasimpleinstructionbookletthatyoucanworkthroughwithyourkids.GravityRunThisclassicisnotjustaboutbuildingastructureandwatchingthemarbles(弹球)goupanddown.Thegamesaredesignedforkidsaged8+todeveloptheawarenessofspace,planning,andreasoning.With60challenges(beginnertoexpert),thisaward-winninggamecanbeenjoyedbyallthefamily.Theexpertlevelsareactuallyquitechallenging,sobepreparedforsomefailures.WeRoKitThisprize-winningrobottoyfeaturesover840pieces,aWeRoMoveHub,InteractiveMoto,andaDistanceSensor.Youcanbuilditinto5completelydifferentrobots,meaningendlessfunforthekidsandevenadults.Oncethey’vebuiltthecharacteroftheirchoice,theycanprogrammeittoperformcountlesstasksincludingwalkingandtalkingonitsown.11.Whatisthegreateststrengthofscientificeducationaltoys?A.Trainingyoungscientists. B.StimulatinglearningdesireC.Developinghand-eyecoordination. D.Buildingupproblem-solvinghabits.12.Whichtoysuitskidswhoenjoygrowingplants?A.Sciencekit.B.MiniTerraKit.C.GravityRun.D.WeRoKit.13.WhatisspecialaboutWeRoKit?A.Ithasdifferentlevels.B.Itistheonlyprize-winner.C.Itneedsparentalguidance.D.Itrequiresprogrammingskills.BKristinSchellisthefounderofTheTurquoiseTable,amovementofordinarypeoplewhowanttocreatecommunityrightintheirownfrontyards.Tenyearsago,sheandherfamilymovedtoanewhomeinAustin,Texas.Oneday,Kristintriedtoconnectwithhernewneighborsbyhostingaparty.Sheboughtafewpicnictablesbutthedeliverydriversetonetabledowninherfrontyardbymistake.“Aftertheparty,Ipaintedthetableturquoise—myfavoritecolor—andputitinthefrontyard,justafewfeetfromthesidewalk,”shesays.ThatturquoisetablebecametheplacewhereKristinandherkidshungout.Theyplayedgames,didcraftsandatesnacks.“Wegotintentionalaboutwherewespentourtime,”Kristinsays.“Webecame‘frontyardpeople’.”Neighborsbegantostopbytointroducethemselvesandsitdownforachat.Kristininvitedpeopletojoinheratthetableforcoffeeoricedtea.ThenneighborsaskedKristiniftheirfamilycouldputapicnictableintheirfrontyardtoo.Amovementwasborn.“Itwasasimplewaytoslowdownandconnectwithothers,”shesays.Theturquoisetablewasinvitingandhadasharedfeel.Peopleoftenhesitatetoinviteothersintotheirhomes.Theythinktheirhouseistoomessy,it’snotbigenoughortheydon’thaveenoughtime.“Ourperfectionismcancauseustomissoutonthejoyofconnectingwithothers,”Kristinsays.Herpicnictabletakesawaytheexcuses—andthepressure.Shelikeshowitenableshertotakeasmallsteptowardeasinglonelinessandbuildingrelationshipsinhercommunity.“People’sgreatestneedistoknowthattheyarelovedandconnected,”shesays.AdecadeaftertheirTexasbeginnings,thousandsofTurquoiseTablesexistinall50statesandin13countriesaroundtheworld.Notallofthemareactuallyturquoise.“Nomatterwhatcoloritis,it’safriendshiptable,”Kristinsays.14．WhydidKristinSchellstartthemovement?A．Tohostmorepartiesinherfrontyard. B．Toentertainherfriendsandneighbors.C．Toengagewithpeopleintheneighbourhood. D．Tocreateharmoniouscommunitiesworldwide.15．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeKristinSchellaccordingtothetext?A．Creativeandsociable. B．Friendlyandhumorous.C．Generousandambitious. D．Positiveandresponsible.16．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Peoplehateotherssteppingintotheirhouses.B．Thecampaignhasabigimpactathomeandabroad.C．KristinSchellboughttheturquoisetabletohostaparty.D．Peoplefeelunwillingtojoininthefrontyardchatatfirst.17．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．LoveYourNeighbors B．AnAmazingWomanC．HappyFrontYardTime D．TablesWhereAllAreWelcomeCWe’refrequentlytoldthatourattentionproblem–beingeasilydistracted–resultfrommoderntechnology.Ifwetrulywanttofocus,accordingtothepopularbelief,weneedtoturnoffallourdigitaldevicesandquitsocialmedia.Here’smyopinionaboutthatidea.Thisera(时代)isnodifferentthananyother–therehasalwaysbeena“crisis(危机)ofattention.”Thinkaboutlifelongago:peopleinancientIndiaorEuropedidn’thavesmartphonesandsocialmedia,buttheywerefacedwiththesameproblem.Acrisisofattentioncanhappenanytimeyoudon’tallowyourselfabreak–whenyoudon’tallowyourmindtodaydream,whichmayinspireyourcreativity.Wearealwaysengagedinsomething.Withthesedigitaltoolsatourfingertips,wecanbeconstantlyexposedtoalltheseformsofcommunication,content,andinteraction,andwedon’tletourthoughtswander(漫游)freely.Whenwasthelasttimeyoustoodinlineatastoreandjust…lookedaround?Thoughtaboutwhatevercametoyourmind?Ordidyoupulloutyourphone,checkyourtexts,readyouremailduringthattime?Wealldoit.Wecatchourselvesallthetimegoingfromonetypeofmentalengagementtothenext.Likesurfingonline(clickingfromlinktolink),wegofromonetasktothenextandthenext.Weare“alltaskandnodowntime.”Evensomethingyoumightthinkofasrelaxingismoreengagement.Checkingyourphonemessagesmayseem“fun,”butit’sjustanothertaskforyourattention.Yourattentionisfocusedontaskaftertaskaftertask,withoutamomentforthemindtowanderfreely.It’snotalwaysrealistictounplug.Wecan’tjustturnoffourphonesandpauseouremail.Wecan’tcreateadistraction-freeworld.Theproblemisnotmoderntechnology;rather,it’showwe’reusingit.18.WhydoestheauthormentionpeopleinancientIndia?A.Toargueagainstthepopularbelief.B.Todiscussthebenefitsoftechnology.C.Tosuggestasolutiontotheattentionproblem.D.Toshowtheseriousnessoftheattentionproblem.19.Whichisanexampleof“downtime”accordingtotheauthor?A.Chattingwithfriends.B.Readinganewspaper.C.Sittingbackdoingnothing.D.Checkingphonemessages.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unplug”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Worklonghours.B.Improvetechnology.C.Stopusingdigitaldevices.D.Balanceworkandleisure.第二节语句排序（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。21→22→23→24→25A.Twonewstudieshaveshownthebenefitsofspendingtimeinparks.Thelatest,fromUniversityofMichigan,suggestsspendingatleast20minuteswalkingorsittinginaplacewhereyou’reincontactwithnaturesignificantlylowersstresslevels.B.Theresultsofthestudiesemphasizetheneedforprotectingourexistingparksanddesigninggreenercitiesforthefuture.C.Areyouafanofspendingyourlunchbreaksinapark?Ordoyouwalkyourdogoutdooreachmorningandevening?Well,wehavegoodnews:spendingjust20minutesinaparkeverydaywillmakeyouhappierandlessstressed–regardlessofwhetherornotyou’reexercisingwhileyou’rethere.D.Ifyoudon’thaveagreenspacenearyou,goouttooneofthesepicnicspots,orheadtooneofthesebrilliantparkstofindsomespringflowers.E.Meanwhile,astudyfromUniversityofAlabamaatBirmingham(UAB)researchersfoundpeoplewhovisitedtheirlocalurbanparksfelthappier.“Wedidnotfindlevelsofphysicalactivityarerelatedtoimprovedemotionalwellbeing.Instead,wefoundtimespentintheparkisrelatedtoimprovedemotionalwellbeing,”saidleadresearcherHonYuen.第三节选句填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtobePleasantandMindfulonHolidayWhenwe’redistractedandnotmindfulduringthejourney,weriskmissingoutonthoselittlemomentsofmagic.26Herearesomepracticaltipsonhowtoturnyourfocusbacktowhatreallymatters.27Therefore,trytolimityourscreentime.Ifyouretakingyourphoneoutandabouttouseasacamera,you’dbetterputitonAirplaneModesoyou'renottempted(被吸引的)tochecknever-endingflowofmessages.Ifyoufeelyoudoneedsometimetouseyourphone,youcandothisatasettime.Keepajournalofwhatyou’regoingtodo.28Thinkaboutwhatthedayaheadisgoingtobring,andwritedownhowyouwanttofeelabouttheexperiences.Whatdoyouwanttogetoutoftheday?Andthenbemindfulofitthroughoutthejourney.Ifyouwanttogaingreatinsightsintothecultureandtraditionsduringtheholiday,speakingwithlocalsmightbeawisechoiceforyou.Localpeoplecanreallyofferalotofvaluablerecommendationsanduniqueviewpoints.29Ofcourse,noteverythingalwaysgoesyourwayonholiday.Whenyoufindthingsoutofcontrol,youmightrunintonegativefeelings.Don’tblameyourself.30Sopractiseself-compassion(自我同情),andnottotrytorunfromveryordinary,humanfeelings.Bekindtoyourself,acknowledgeyouremotions,andknowthatthoseemotionsaren'tfacts.Inthiscase,aholidaycanquicklybecomeatick-listexercise.Usingscreenforalongtimemaykeepyoudistractedfromwork.It’snormaltofeeldisappointedandfrustratedwhenthingsdon’tgotoplan.Puttingpentopaperisareallygoodwayofsettingintentionsforyourholiday.Thiscanhelpyougettoknowaplacebeyondwhatyou'dreadinatravelguide.Keepingadiaryeverydayisagoodwayofrecordingthehighlightsofthejourney.It’seasytofindourselvesusuallycheckingworkemails,orscrollingthroughthenews.第三部分综合应用（满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theplantsmymothertookcareofwerelivelyandhadbeenthereformanyyears.ButaftermymotherwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿尔茨海默症)andwassentinhospital,theplantsinourhousebegantodieandtheleaveswere31.Duringthattime,Ihadbeensofocusedontheincreasingdemandsofherown32thatherbelovedplantshad33mynotice.Later,I34herjobandpouredwaterintothethirstysoileveryday.GraduallyIunderstoodhersacredjob.Unlikechildrenorpets,houseplants35nothing.Theywaitquietly,nomatterhow36forattention.Toundertakethecareofaplantduringalongperiodoftimerequires37foralivingthing.Actuallyit38entirelyonyouforsurvival,butcan’tevenaskforhelp.AlthoughAlzheimer’sdisease39somuchofhermoment-to-momentmemory,theinbornactofcaringlasts.Aftershelefthospitalandwentbackhome,sometimesIwouldguideherdownthestepsto40theplantsherself.Eachtime,shesmiledupatmewith41,becausebeingabletocareforsomethingisstillwhatbringsherthegreatestjoy.Whatevershemay42momentslater,whilesheiswiththem,sheisfully43.Herdevotiontotheplantshasnolimitandnoend.Ilookatplantsdifferentlythesedays.Iseethemasmymotherdoes:quietremindersoftheneedfordeep44andloveforeverylivingthing.Itiscleartomethatthethingswespendalifetimecultivating(培养)arenevertruly45;thekindnessshehasplantedinmestillblooms.31．A．blooming B．swinging C．growing D．dropping32．A．care B．health C．business D．condition33．A．got B．escaped C．distracted D．changed34．A．tookover B．appliedfor C．lookedfor D．keptonwith35．A．promise B．prove C．demand D．reject36．A．ready B．eager C．sorry D．grateful37．A．wisdom B．courage C．ambition D．patience38．A．focuses B．decides C．insists D．depends39．A．relieves B．improves C．steals D．reminds40．A．sell B．water C．admire D．observe41．A．satisfaction B．gratitude C．praise D．curiosity42．A．mention B．regret C．share D．forget43．A．popular B．involved C．concerned D．active44．A．considerationB．thought C．passion D.conservation45．A．lost B．developed C．found D．gained第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JianbingisoneofChina’smostpopularstreetbreakfasts.46(keep)thecrispness(酥脆)ofthepancakeandfriedfilling,jianbingsarenevercookedaheadoftime,sowaitingforyourturnispartoftheculture.EveryneighborhoodacrossChinahasitsownjianbingvendor(小贩)servingbreakfast47sunrisethroughmid-morningeveryday,48(satisfy)hungrylocalsontheirwaytowork.WhileallmannerofChinesebunsanddumplingshavespreadwellbeyondthecountry’sborders,jianbingswerehardtofindoutsideofChina.ButnowmoreandmoreWesternpioneerswhoareself-taughtinthesecretsofmakingjianbing,49(bring)themhometoAmericaandBritain.“Icouldn’tbelievewedidn’thavejianbinginLondon!Ispent50(week)watchingYouTubevideosofjianbingsbeingmadeinChinabeforeteaching51(me)howtomakethem.”saysMelissaFu,oneofthevisitorsofChinawho52(miss)thetasteofjianbingsincethe53(amaze)firstbite.“Forme,jianbingistheconcentrateofChinesefood:textures(口感)fromthesoftpancakeandcrispyfillinginthemiddle,freshflavorsfromspringonionsandthebalanceofsweetsauce54saltybeanpaste—it’s55ultimatecomfortfood.”第四部分词汇基础（满分20分）第一节语义匹配（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。56.Thecompany’ssuccesscancontributetotheCEO’sdecisiontoassociatewithindustryleadersandinnovativethinkers.A.competewith B.cooperatewithC.ignoreadviceof D.discourageinnovationsfrom57.ThedeadlineforhandinginyourentryforthecontestisnextFriday,somakesuretofinishyourprojectontime.A.awrittenrecordoraccountofanevent B.apieceofinformationwritteninanencyclopaediaC.apieceofworkforacompetitionD.aplacewhichvehiclescanenter58.Aftersufferingadepressinglossinthepreviousseason,theteamwasdesperatetogetthechampionshiptitlethisyear,andtheirendlesstrainingreflectedtheirunstoppabledetermination.A.waspreparedtoget B.waseagertogetC.wassupposedtoget D.waswillingtoget59.Theartist’slatestcollectionsharplycontrastswithherearlierwork,showingasignificantshiftinstyleandcolor.A.unitesperfectly B.completelyignoresC.slightlyagreeswith D.greatlydiffersfrom60.Heisdeeplycommittedtohisstudies,alwaysensuringthathefinisheshisassignments,whichreflectshisseriousattitudetowardslearning.A.istotallyinterestedin B.isratherfamiliarwithC.isfullydevotedto D.isextremelyworriedabout61.Atfirst,theirdifferencesseemedtobeabarrier,yettheyfoundwaystobridgethegap.Astheycontinuedtointeract,theytrulystartedgettingalong.A.keepingeyecontact B.havingabetterrelationshipC.appearinginashow D.arguingconstantly62.Thestudenthadtodefendherpaperinfrontoftheprofessors,otherwiseshewouldn’tbeabletograduate.A.protectthepaperfromdamageB.argueagainsttheideasinthepaperC.showenthusiasmforthepaperD.supporttheideasinthepaper63.Travelingtodifferentcultureshelpstoshapeone'spersonalitybybroadeningtheirunderstandingoftheworld.A.developone'scharacter B.influenceone'sdecision-makingC.createone'sidentity D.limitone'sactions64.Thereasonfortheteam'svictoryboilsdowntotheirstrongteamworkandstrategicplanning.A.extendsto B.isinspiredbyC.sumsupas D.isovercomeby65.Whentheprojectfailed,theteamleaderwastoblame,becausehedidn’treadtherequirementcarefully.A.wasdestroyedbyit B.wasignoredbyitC.waspraisedforit D.wasresponsibleforit第二节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。66.She_____________(偶尔)meetsupwithheroldfriendsfromhighschool.67.Lackof____________(动力)cangetinthewayofpersonaldevelopment.68.The____________(平均的)costof