2024-2025学年广东省茂名市小学五年级上学期期末英语试题及解答参考

2024-2025学年广东省茂名市英语小学五年级上学期期末模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Questions:Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectresponse.A.Heissleeping.B.Heisreadingabook.C.HeiswatchingTV.

Answer:B

Explanation:Inthisquestion,thesentenceisaboutaboy’scurrentactivity.TheoptionsAandCindicateotheractivities,butoptionB“Heisreadingabook”correctlymatchesthesentenceabouttheboy.2、Questions:Listentothedialogandanswerthequestion.

Whoisplayingthepiano?A.TheteacherB.ThestudentsC.Theprincipal

Answer:A

Explanation:Thisquestioninvolveslisteningtoashortdialogbetweenateacherandstudents.Thequestionasksaboutthepersonplayingthepiano,andthecorrectanswerisprovidedinthedialogwheretheteachersays,“I’llplaythepianonow.”3、Whatarethechildrendoinginthefollowingdialogue?A.Theyareplayingsoccer.B.Theyarebakingacake.C.Theyarereadingbooks.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thechildrenarediscussingtheingredientsforbakingacake,whichindicatesthattheyareengagedinbaking,notplayingsoccerorreadingbooks.4、Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectwordtocompleteit.Thecatissleepingonthe_______.A.bedB.chairC.floorAnswer:A

Explanation:Themostcommonplaceforacattosleepisonabed,whichiswhyoptionAisthecorrectanswer.Whilecatscansleeponchairsorfloors,bedsarethemosttypicalchoiceforthissentence.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectresponse.A.Yes,Iam.B.No,I’mnot.C.Yes,Ican.

(Answer:B.No,I’mnot.

Explanation:Thedialoguelikelycontains“Areyou…?”orasimilarquestion,andtheappropriateresponsewouldbetocontradictifthestatementisnottrue.)6、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Six.B.Eight.C.Ten.

(Answer:C.Ten.

Explanation:Thedialogueprobablycontainsastatementsuchas“Thereare…booksontheshelf,”andthecorrectresponseshouldmatchthenumberstated.)7、Whatarethestudentsdiscussingintheconversation?Theyareplanningaschooltrip.Theyaredecidingontheclasssnackmenu.Theyaretalkingabouttheupcomingsportcompetition.Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsareexcitedlydiscussingtheirplansfortheupcomingsportcompetition,indicatingthatoptionCisthecorrectanswer.8、Listentothefollowingdirectionsandanswerthequestion:“Iwillwalkstraightfor100meters,thenturnleftandwalkforanother50meters.Whereshouldyougonext?”Gostraightfor150meters.Gorightfor25meters.Goleftfor25meters.Answer:C

Explanation:Followingthegivendirections,afterwalkingstraightfor100meters,turningleft,andwalkinganother50meters,theinstructionstatesto“goleftfor25meters,”whichcorrespondstooptionC.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Howoldisthegirl?B.Whatisthegirl’sfavoritecolor?C.Whereisthegirlfrom?D.Whatisthegirl’spetname?Answer:B

Explanation:Thegirlsays,“Myfavoritecolorisblue.”Thus,thecorrectanswerisB.10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofexercise.B.Thebenefitsofreadingbooks.C.ThehistoryoftheInternet.D.Thebestwaystostudyforexams.Answer:C

Explanation:ThepassagetalksabouttheearlydevelopmentoftheInternetanditsevolutionovertime.Therefore,themainideaisaboutthehistoryoftheInternet,makingCthecorrectanswer.11、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectword.A)studentB)teacherC)friend

Answer:A)student

Explanation:Thesentenceis“Heisa________.”Thespeakerisreferringtoapersonwhostudiesataschool,sothecorrectanswerisstudent.12、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentence.Sentence:“Whatdoeshedoonweekends?”Completion:“He________.”

Answer:Heplaysbasketball.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakermentionsthatonweekends,hespendstimeplayingbasketball.Therefore,thecorrectcompletionis“Heplaysbasketball.”二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatlettercomesbefore“E”intheEnglishalphabet?A.DB.FC.GD.H答案：B解析：IntheEnglishalphabet,theletterthatcomesbefore“E”is“D”.2、Whichoneoftheseisanon-fictionbook?A.“GoodnightMoon”B.“HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone”C.“TheCatintheHat”D.“TheDiaryofaYoungGirl”byAnneFrank答案：D解析：Outofthegivenoptions,“TheDiaryofaYoungGirl”byAnneFrankisanon-fictionbook.Theotheroptionsarechildren’spicturebooksorfictionnovels.3、Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastsimpletense?

A)Shegototheparkyesterday.

B)Shegoestotheparkyesterday.

C)Shewenttotheparkyesterday.

D)Shegoingtotheparkyesterday.Answer:C)Shewenttotheparkyesterday.Explanation:Thecorrectformforthepastsimpletenseoftheverb‘go’is‘went’.OptionAusesthebaseformoftheverb,whichisincorrectforthepasttense.OptionBusesthepresentsimpleform,whichdoesnotagreewiththetimereference‘yesterday’.OptionDusesthepresentparticipleform,whichcannotbeusedalonewithoutanauxiliaryverbtoformacompletepasttensesentence.4、Choosethecorrectprepositiontofillintheblank:

Iwillmeetyou_______thelibraryat3PM.

A)on

B)in

C)at

D)ofAnswer:C)atExplanation:Whenreferringtoaspecificlocationwhereaneventtakesplace,weusethepreposition‘at’.Inthiscase,‘atthelibrary’indicatesthemeetingpoint.‘On’istypicallyusedforsurfacesorwhenreferringtodaysordates,‘in’isusedforenclosedspacesorlongerperiodsoftime,and‘of’showspossessionororigin,noneofwhichfitthecontextofthesentence.5.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans“happy”?A.sadB.gladC.angryD.tiredAnswer:B.gladExplanation:Theword“glad”meansfeelingorshowingpleasureorjoy,whichissimilartotheword“happy.”Theotheroptionsdonotconveyasenseofhappiness.6.Choosethecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”.A.childsB.childC.childesD.childrenAnswer:D.childrenExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”TheotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotfollowthestandardEnglishpluralizationrules.7、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisadeclarativesentence?

A)MayIhaveaglassofwater?

B)Pleasegivemeyourattention.

C)Youshouldstudyharder.

D)Iliketoplaysoccer.

Answer:D

Explanation:Adeclarativesentencemakesastatementandisusuallyansweredwithaperiod.Amongtheoptions,only“Iliketoplaysoccer”endswithaperiodandmakesastatement.8、WhatisthecapitalofAustralia?

A)Sydney

B)Melbourne

C)Canberra

D)Brisbane

Answer:C

Explanation:ThecapitalofAustraliaisCanberra.SydneyandMelbournearemajorcities,whileBrisbaneislocatedinthestateofQueensland.9.Whichofthefollowingwordsendswiththesound/ai/?A.catB.dogC.fishD.treeAnswer:C.fishExplanation:Theword“fish”endswiththesound/ai/.Theotheroptionsendwithdifferentphoneticsounds:“cat”endswith/t/,“dog”endswith/g/,and“tree”endswith/i/.10.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglistofadjectivesthatdescribeweather:A.warmB.sunnyC.coldD.hungryAnswer:D.hungryExplanation:Theword“hungry”isanadjectivethatdescribesaphysicalstateorfeeling,notrelatedtoweather.Theotheroptionsareadjectivesthatdescribeweatherconditions:“warm,”“sunny,”and“cold.”11、Thechildren_______playingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.

A)was

B)were

C)is

D)areAnswer:B)wereExplanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweneedapluralverbtoagreewithit.Sincetheactionhappenedinthepast,thecorrectformis“were.”OptionBistherightchoicebecause“Thechildrenwereplayingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain”correctlyusesthepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingactionthatwasinterruptedbyanotherevent.12、IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldpractice_______everyday.

A)speak

B)speaking

C)tospeak

D)spokenAnswer:B)speakingExplanation:InEnglish,aftertheword“practice,”weusethegerundformoftheverb(verb+ing).Therefore,“speaking”isthecorrectformtousehere.Thesentence“IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldpracticespeakingeveryday”suggestsacontinuousactionofpracticingtodevelopaskill,whichisappropriateinthiscontext.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Aschooltriptothezoowasorganizedforthefifth-gradestudents.Itwasasunnyday,andeveryonewasexcitedtoseetheanimals.Theyweredividedintogroupsandeachgrouphadaguide.1.Thestudentsgatheredintheschoolhallearlyinthemorning,andtheteacherscheckedtheir___________.

a)bags

b)notebooks

c)backpacks

d)desks2.Thebusridetothezootookaboutanhour.Thechildrenwerevery___________ontheway.

a)tired

b)hungry

c)bored

d)anxious3.Whentheyarrivedatthezoo,thefirstanimalstheysawwerethe___________.

a)elephants

b)birds

c)tigers

d)monkeys4.Theguideexplainedthatthe___________areverysmartandcanlearntricks.

a)lions

b)giraffes

c)dolphins

d)camels5.Aftervisitingthezoo,thestudentshadapicnicinthepark.Theyenjoyed___________theirsandwichesandplayinggames.

a)eating

b)making

c)selling

d)readingAnswers:1.c)backpacks2.c)bored3.d)monkeys4.c)dolphins5.a)eating四、阅读理解（26分）Passage:

Inasmallvillagenearthesea,therelivedayoungboynamedTom.Tomlovedtheseaandspentmostofhisfreetimeplayingonthebeach.Onesunnyafternoon,Tomwasbuildingsandcastleswhenhenoticedastrangeobjectfloatinginthesea.Itwasshinyandgleaminginthesunlight.Curious,Tomdecidedtofetchit.Hewadedintothewaterandreachedfortheobject.Whenhebroughtitashore,herealizeditwasafloatingwoodenbox.Carefully,heopenedtheboxandfoundatreasureinside:agoldnecklace,asilvercoin,andaletter.TheletterwasaddressedtoasailornamedPaul.Tomdidn’tknowwhattodo.Hedecidedtotakethelettertothelocalpostoffice,hopingsomeonewouldbeabletohelphim.Questions:1.WhatdidTomfindintheseaonesunnyafternoon?A)Alosttoy.B)Afloatingwoodenbox.C)Afishingnet.D)Abrokenboat.Answer:B)Afloatingwoodenbox.2.WhatdidTomfindinsidethefloatingwoodenbox?A)Afishingrodandamap.B)Anoldnewspaperandabook.C)Agoldnecklace,asilvercoin,andaletter.D)Astorybookandatoyboat.Answer:C)Agoldnecklace,asilvercoin,andaletter.3.WhydidTomdecidetogotothelocalpostoffice?A)Toreturnthenecklaceandcointoalostandfound.B)Toreadtheletterthere.C)Toaskforadviceonwhattodowithhisfind.D)Tosellthenecklaceandcoin.Answer:C)Toaskforadviceonwhattodowithhisfind.Feelfreetoadjustorexpandthepassageorquestionsasneeded!五、写作题（16分）WriteashortstoryaboutamousenamedMimiwhosavedherfriendfromatrap.Thestoryshouldbeatleast150wordsandshouldincludethefollowingpoints:1.IntroduceMimiandherfriend,Benny.2.Describehowtheymetandbecamefriends.3.ExplainhowBennygottrapped.4.DetailhowMimifreedBennyfromthetrap.5.ConcludebyexplainingwhyMimi’sbraverywasadmirable.Example:Onceuponatime,inasmall,coz